福建省莆田市三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析）

福建省莆田市三年（2020-2022）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1．（2021·福建莆田·莆田一中校考模拟预测）世界卫生组织( World Health Organization)在首个关于全球青少年运动趋势的研究报告中称，全球大约有 80%的青少年缺乏锻炼。专家认为，运动量不足将影响青少年未来的健康状况。为此，世卫组织将举办一次国际中学生交流活动。假如你叫李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿在这次活动发言，内容包括:
1. 缺乏运动的原因;
2. 运动的好处
3. 给出合理的建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear fellow students,
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二、邀请信
2．（2022·福建莆田·莆田二中校考模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟举办“汉字缘”（My Story of Chinese Hanzi）活动，请你给留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 告知相关事项；
3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Regards,
Li Hua
3．（2021·福建莆田·统考三模）假定你是李华，你班计划下周日组织去参观一个瓷器（porcelain）展览会。请你给外教Steven写封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 行程安排（时间、地点、往返方式等）；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．（2020·福建莆田·统考二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，今年年初暴发的新冠肺炎疫情让全民开始关注自己的健康状况，因此你校将于近期举行跳绳比赛（the 2020 Student Rope skipping Match）。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他作裁判。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 比赛时间和地点；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5．（2019·福建莆田·统考三模）假设你是李华，你的学校将于3月3日在南湖公园举行《红楼梦》读书会。请写信告知你的外国朋友Peter活动的目的和安排，并邀请他参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:读书会Reading Circle;《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
三、告知信/通知
6．（2022·福建莆田·莆田二中校考模拟预测）学校将于本周五下午2点至4点在礼堂进行全员核酸检测。你是学生会主席，请你拟一则通知，告知本校的英国交换生相关信息。
参考词汇：二维码QRCode；测核酸nucleic acidtest；健康码Health Code；行程码Itinerary Code
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice On Nucleic Acid Testing
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Student Union
May2, 2022
7．（2022·福建莆田·统考二模）请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。通知内容包括：
1. 电影放映时间、地点和影片信息；
2. 观看后写英文影评；
3. 做好防疫措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《长津湖》The Battle at Lake Changjin
抗美援朝战争the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
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四、其他应用文
8．（2022·福建莆田·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信和你探讨未来海洋开发的话题，请你给他回一封邮件，谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
1.想象未来海洋的用途；
2.倡导保护海洋。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,
Li Hua
9．（2021·福建莆田·统考二模）假如你是李华，昨天你拆快递时发现误拿了别人的快递，你重新包装后给收件人写一封道歉信。内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：快递收取点 pickup point
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
五、开放性作文
10．（2022·福建莆田·统考三模）孩子在家里是否应该做家务是一个有争议的问题。请以“Should Children Do House-work ”为题写一篇短文投给校英语报，内容包括：
1.表明自己的观点；
2.阐述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should Children Do Housework
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六、读后续写
11．（2022·福建莆田·莆田二中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ollie Simmons was good at maths, but Ruby Riley wasn’t. Well, Ruby didn’t think she was. She sat next to Ollie and so she just copied him. This was the best way she had found to do maths and she didn’t have to think at all.
One day the teacher said, “We will be having a maths test after lunch.” Ruby felt there was a moth moving its wings inside her. “Can I copy off you ” she whispered to Ollie. Ollie thought for a minute. “What will you give me ” he whispered back. Ruby showed Ollie a stone she had. It was round and smooth and the colour of the sea. “OK!” he said, “Give me the stone, and then you can copy me.” Ollie Simmons got one hundred percent in the maths test and so did Ruby. Their names went on the top of the maths champs chart.
Every week there was a maths test and every week Ollie Simmons and Ruby Riley got one hundred percent. Ollie had to share the top place with Ruby, but it was worth it. He had a torch, a key chain, a golf ball and a gift box!
One day, there was a maths test again. This time, Ruby picked a watch, thinking everything would go as usual—Ollie would let her copy and they would go on the top of the chart together again. But she was wrong. The headmaster came into Ruby’s class. “I want to see Ollie Simmons,” she said. Ollie was gone for a long time. Then the door opened. It was the headmaster again. “Ruby Riley,” she said, “Come with me, please.” Ruby felt like a bird in a cage—there was no way to escape. The headmaster told Ruby that every lunchtime for five weeks she had to do maths. “You have to learn to think for yourself,” she said. “And Ollie has to learn a lesson, too. He’s going to teach you.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ollie was mad at Ruby for getting him into trouble.
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Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby.
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12．（2022·福建莆田·莆田二中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat in the chair in our living room, staring at my parents, who had just given me the news that my hero, best friend and grandpa, had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). I did not want to believe it. Alzheimer’s would slowly rob my grandpa of his intellect and his social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. It has no known cure.
The thought of that happening to my grandpa scared me. How could someone who I love so much and who lived such a great life slowly lose his memories of everything around him All I could do was cry and think of all the sweet times we used to have.
“Grandpa! I call, as I run at full speed into his arms just like every Sunday afternoon before. He opens his arms and braces for the leap. He is a strong man with welcoming eyes and never ending love. I am about six years old, and we have carried on this tradition every Sunday since I could walk. It is something I look forward to when Mom says “Get ready we are going to Grandpa’s.”
As we head inside the house, I smell the sweet smell of Grandma’s cooking. Grandpa puts his arms around me and gives me a tight squeeze that is all too familiar. Since my dad works a second shift job and someone needs to watch me, Grandpa is like a second father and we have a deep connection. “I love you, Grandpa,” I say. “I love you too, my pretty Morgan,” he replies.
The dinner table is not just a place where we eat a good meal but also a place where we laugh together. We talk about the things that have happened since our last encounter and share stories of the past. Then comes my favorite part of any meal---dessert which Grandpa and I share an equal love. As always, Grandpa heads to the kitchen and I close my eyes, put my arms across my chest and wait. Being the curious kid that I am, I ask when he is coming back at least five times. He uses that to teach me patience. We share a moment no one else would understand.
Memories washed over me. As I came back to the present and reality, my eyes were watery. I rushed to his home to see him.
注意:1.续写的词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am sitting across from him at the table.
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The role of grandchild and grandparent has switched.
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13．（2022·福建莆田·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andrew Kirby, is 16 years old, He is now a student of Boiling Springs Senior Middle School. Since the first day he went to school, Andrew Kirby normally ate alone at school and it made his mother, Kay Kirby, heartbreak. She was always worried about his being left alone when eating.
But on Aug. 20, the first day when he went to junior school, as soon as he got in the car after school, he said to his mom, “Mom, I didn’t cat alone! Some student council members asked me and 3 others eating alone to cone sit with them, and said we could eat with them again tomorrow too!” Kay Kirby was so excited that her eyes were wet. After arriving home, she shared a photo of Andrew and gave thanks to the student council at his high school for asking him to join their lunch table.
Kay Kirby is a mom of four, She and her husband Tyler Kirby adopted Andrew when they were fostering him as a baby. Andrew was born with a drug addiction and has a kind of rare disease, which is a genetic condition that causes tumors (肿瘤) to form in the brain, and nerves. He has had major back and neck operations.
Andrew is a shy kid, and he had often sat by himself at lunch since he went to school. He’s more of a loner. In his mother’s eyes, he is a good kid, but he’s just different. It doesn’t make him strange or bad. He’s very loyal and everybody that meets him, loves him.
In previous school years, Kay would text Andrew to ask if he was having lunch with any-one at school. When he said ‘No’, the mother would have to turn her head a lot of time and try not to cry. Andrew would send comforting message: “Mom, it doesn’t matter. I am OK”. However, the mother would still worry about him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But when Andrew got into his mom’s car after the first day of his junior year, he was rather excited.
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Kay shared the story on Facebook where it gained more than 14, 000 likes and even more comments.
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14．（2022·福建莆田·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A long time ago, when I worked in Ahmedabad, we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven to eight hours to drive up. That year, my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays, and we made a plan to visit Abu for three days. Since there were seven of us, including my brother’s family who also lived in Ahmedabad, we hired two cabs. We picked ourselves into the vehicles, stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out.
A good time was bad by all, and soon it was time to return. During the journey back, we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district. That’s when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing. It must have fallen off somewhere along the way.
Although it didn’t contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash, we decided to retrace our steps, drawing back four kilometres, looking for the bag. But luck wasn’t our friend: we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed.
After about a month, one day, while in my office, I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr. Shah wanted to see me. I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait. After I got done, I called him into my office.
I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time, so my immediate query was. “How can we help you Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise ”
To which he said, “No, sir. I have not come for any official help. It is a personal matter. Did you lose something recently ”
Of course, it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Shah told his side of the story.
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But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.
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15．（2022·福建莆田·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the early 1980s, the idea of home computers was catching on. I wasn't keen on getting one. Somehow, I evolved and have owned several computers over the years. Some days, I loved my computer, but more often than not, I hated it. I didn't grow up with them, and they were a challenge to my mental health. Dealing with modern technology was my introduction to stress, and I know who to blame: my children.
They weren't satisfied that their dad and I finally bought a computer and learned to send e-mails. We were quite happy with that, but next came a cellphone. Then just talking on the phone was not acceptable; they insisted we learn to text as well. We couldn't get a break.
I remember well the night that Facebook became a household word around here. Those kids of ours were determined to set up a joint account for us. It took some convincing. We felt no guilt for grating on (激怒) their nerves considering the drama they'd sometimes created for us during their teenage years. A little payback wouldn't hurt those two.
More recently, my husband and I were forced into getting rid of our flip phones and getting smartphones. I will admit that I progressed into appreciating mine. I liked speaking to Siri and finding out what I needed to know in an instant. I enjoyed having Internet access everywhere I went. I felt a sense of accomplishment; my husband-not so much. To this day, he would happily take back his flip phone.
Last Christmas, our children surprised us with yet another popular form of technology-Alexa. The girls took our smartphones in hand and got us programmed. Before we fully understood what was happening, we could tell Alexa to turn our lamp on or off, and she would. To be honest, we were a bit annoyed at having to learn how to use yet another device, but we decided to keep it. We mastered turning the lamp on and off, and once again I got the hang of it sooner than my husband did. I became his Alexa coach.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night, Alexa did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command.
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We should thank our children and grandchildren.
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16．（2021·福建莆田·莆田一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was in my room, unwilling to perform on the stage of community with “my brother” Bob. He was just adopted by my parents recently.
“Grace, come here," my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. "Bob's book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there ” She glared at me, something she never did before Bob came to our home. I didn't wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Bob was stealing my mother's love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Bob was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot （绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Bob walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, "It's the first time for Bob to be on stage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn't use to be hard. But after Bob moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Bob involved, it didn't seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Bob for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring （束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts（短裤）under my skirt , I could feel my face burst into flames（脸上发烫）. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1: Right then, Bob sensed my embarrassment.
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Paragraph2: After the performance, I found Bob and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
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17．（2021·福建莆田·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All claimed that they were the best. They most important. The most useful. The favorite.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important .I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”
Blue interrupted: “You only think about the earth but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life. The sky gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”
Yellow chuckled, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow .Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no fun.”
Orange started next. “I am the color of health and strength .I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you.”
Then Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I bring fire into the blood. I am the color of passion and of love. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.”
Purple rose up to his full height, “I am the color of royalty and power. Kings, chiefs, and bishops have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”
Finally, Indigo spoke, “Think of me. I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. I represent thought and reflection, twilight and deep water.”
And so the colors went on boasting，each convinced of his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位作答。
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming.
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Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands.
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试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．参考范文
Dear fellow students,
According to the World Health Organization ( WHO), there are about 80% teenagers around the world lacking exercising. Absolutely, it will cause severe health problems. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to that and exercise regularly every day.
As we all know, most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. We prefer phones to sports. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, I wonder if all of you can make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Make sure you can insist otherwise you cannot gain the effect. Anyhow, I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising.
That's all. Thank you for listening !
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就中学生缺乏运动的现状以及解决方法写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：focus on→pay attention to
增强：build up→strengthen
恰当的：appropriate→reasonable
坚持：stick→insist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：...there are about 80% teenagers around the world lacking exercising.
拓展句：...here are about 80% teenagers around the world who lack exercising.
【点睛】[高级句型1]
However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高级句型2]
So, I wonder if all of you can make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. （运用了if引导的宾语从句）
2．Dear Chris,
Good news for you! Knowing you’re into Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join in“My Story of Chinese Hanzi”, an activity intended for foreign students.
It is scheduled for May 25 in the school concert hall. As is required, participants will deliver a 3 minute speech on a given theme, then followed by Q&A session. With abundant preparations, you cannot fail to fancy the special experience. Plus, The top winners will be awarded some Chinese Classics. For more detailed information, you might as well check the attached poster.
Anticipating your active participation and your story.
Regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校举办“汉字缘”（My Story of Chinese Hanzi）活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be into →be fond of
参加：join in →take part in
发表演讲：deliver a speech →give a speech
此外：Plus →In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you’re into Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join in “My Story of Chinese Hanzi”, an activity intended for foreign students.
拓展句：Knowing you’re into Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join in“My Story of Chinese Hanzi”, an activity which is intended for foreign students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you’re into Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join in“My Story of Chinese Hanzi”, an activity intended for foreign students. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As is required, participants will deliver a 3 minute speech on a given theme, then followed by Q&A session. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．Dear Steven,
To enrich our life and develop our sense of loving Chinese traditional culture, our class will pay a visit to a porcelain exhibition next Sunday. We'll gather at the school gate at 8 am and leave for the City Museum by bus where the exhibition will be held.
Activities include watching porcelain production and learning knowledge of making porcelain. We also have a chance to have a face-to-face talk with porcelain masters. We'll have a wonderful lunch downtown and come back at about 5 pm. I know you're interested in Chinese porcelain, so why not come with us
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生外教Steven写封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往参观一个瓷器展览会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
机会：chance→opportunity
讨论：talk→discussion
返回：come back→return
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We'll have a wonderful lunch downtown and come back at about 5 pm.
拓展句：We'll have a wonderful lunch downtown, after which we will come back at about 5 pm.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We'll gather at the school gate at 8 am and leave for the City Museum by bus where the exhibition will be held. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Activities include watching porcelain production and learning knowledge of making porcelain. (运用了动名词作宾语)
4．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to tell you there’ll be a 2020 Student Rope skipping Match in our school, which aims to call on students to pay attention to health. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I invite you to the competition as a judge.
The competition will be held at 8 a.m. on November 13th in the school playground. As a judge, you are expected to give scores to each group according to their performance. And after their performance, we hope you can make comments on their performance.
Looking forward to your reply and your presence at the competition.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校学生会主席李华，今年年初暴发的新冠肺炎疫情让全民开始关注自己的健康状况，因此你校将于近期举行跳绳比赛（the 2020 Student Rope skipping Match）。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他作裁判。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.比赛时间和地点；3.注意事项。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the 2020 Student Rope skipping Match (跳绳比赛)；aim to(目的在于)；pay attention to (注意)；give scores (打分)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m writing to tell you there’ll be a 2020 Student Rope skipping Match in our school, which aims to call on students to pay attention to health.运用了非限定性定语从句；Looking forward to your reply and your presence at the competition.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
5．Dear Peter,
How is your reading plan going these days Your love for reading has sparked mine and that brings me to writing this letter.
Our school has decided to host a Reading Circle on the masterpiece“ A Dream in Red Mansions" on March 3rd in Nanhu Park, which aims to inspire all the people to read and experience the beauty of literature. According to the arrangement, our school will invite Professor Chou to give a lecture and then there will be a session where all can share their thoughts.
So I sincerely invite you to join us to take an absolutely unforgettable literature trip. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience. All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的学校将于3月3日在南湖公园举行《红楼梦》读书会。请写信告知你的外国朋友Peter活动的目的和安排，并邀请他参加。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Reading Circle (读书会)；A Dream in Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)；aim to (目的在于)；literature (文学)；according to (根据)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our school has decided to host a Reading Circle on the masterpiece“ A Dream in Red Mansions” on March 3rd in Nanhu Park, which aims to inspire all the people to read and experience the beauty of literature.运用非限定性定语从句；So I sincerely invite you to join us to take an absolutely unforgettable literature trip.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
6．
Notice On Nucleic Acid Testing
The current situation of the epidemic is serious. To ensure everyone’s safety, the school will conduct nucleic acid testing for all staff in the auditorium from 2pm to 4pm this Friday. It is required that all UK exchange students should attend on time.
Please prepare the QR code for nucleic acid test in advance. Moreover, please show your health code and travel code to the working staff before entering the auditorium. It is essential that everyone should wear a mask and keep a safe distance of one meter from those in line in front and behind.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一则通知，告知本校的英国交换生全员核酸检测的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
当前的：current→present
确保：ensure→guarantee
要求：require→demand
另外：moreover→additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To ensure everyone’s safety, the school will conduct nucleic acid testing for all staff in the auditorium from 2pm to 4pm this Friday.
拓展句：The school will conduct nucleic acid testing for all staff in the auditorium from 2pm to 4pm this Friday, the purpose of which is to ensure everyone’s safety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is required that all UK exchange students should attend on time. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】It is essential that everyone should wear a mask and keep a safe distance of one meter from those in line in front and behind. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
7． Notice
All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the movie, you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper. Please wear your mask and keep social distance.
English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你为校英语俱乐部拟一则英文通知，邀请俱乐部成员观看电影《长津湖》并撰写英文影评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：film→movie
应该：should→be supposed to
开始：start→begin
创作：compose→write
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th. After the film, you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
拓展句：The movie will begin at 7 p.m. in the school hall on May 9th, after which you are supposed to write a movie review in English, and contribute it to our club newspaper.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All the members of the English Club are welcomed to join us in watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, a movie which features a group of heroic Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please wear your mask and keep social distance. (运用了肯定祈使句)
8．Dear Jack,
I am glad that you shared your opinion about the development of ocean in the future. I am quite agree with you. As we all know, the ocean is a cornucopia, which is rich in oil, coal, gas, etc. With the advancement of technology and development of the times, living under the sea will not be a fantasy. But in order to achieve this dream, we need to protect the ocean first. People should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. Do you agree with me
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack回信，与他探讨未来海洋的用途并倡导保护海洋。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased/happy
观点；想法：opinion → view
十分；非常：quite→ completely/absolutely/entirely
实现：achieve→ fulfill
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am quite agree with you
拓展句： I am quite agree with what you mentioned in your letter.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I am glad that you shared your opinion about the development of ocean in the future. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]As we all know, the ocean is a cornucopia, which is rich in oil, coal, gas, etc.（运用了As引导的状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
9．One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to offer my apologies for taking your package by mistake.
Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned one. Distracted, I took your home without looking at the name carefully. It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. I immediately repackaged it and contacted a delivery man to send it on to you.
Please accept my sincere apologies.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为误拿了别人的快递，重新包装后，考生要给收件人写一封道歉信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
要求：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
offer; apology; by mistake; look for; distracted; look at; not...until; pick up; repackage; contact; delivery; accept
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing this letter to offer my apologies for taking your package by mistake.
2. Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned one.
3. Distracted, I took your home without looking at the name carefully.
4. It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one.
5. I immediately repackaged it and contacted a delivery man to send it on to you.
6. Please accept my sincere apologies.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second (供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Distracted, I took your home without looking at the name carefully. (此句用到形容词Distracted作状语)
[高分句型2]. It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. (此句用到强调句型，强调not...until...)
10．参考范文：
Should Children Do Housework
Many parents do not tend to let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. Doing housework brings many benefits to children. Firstly, housework builds children’s responsibility with household. Secondly, housework builds children’s empathy. After doing housework, children tend to be more helpful and care for the other family members. Finally, doing housework gives children a sense of satisfaction and pride. Therefore, they also may have a higher level of self-confidence. In a word, children can get many benefits from doing housework.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生针对孩子在家里是否应该做家务的问题发表自己的观点，并阐述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→in the first place
因此：therefore→hence
专心于：focus on→concentrate on
总之：in a word→in short
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This thought must be changed. Doing housework brings many benefits to children.
拓展句：This thought must be changed because doing housework brings many benefits to children.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many parents do not tend to let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Doing housework brings many benefits to children. (运用了动名词作主语)
11．参考范文
Ollie was mad at Ruby for getting him into trouble. Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful and shameful in that she realized it was her fault that put them into this situation. “I am so sorry that I’d like to make a sincere apology to you.” Shaking her head, Ruby turned to Ollie with tears. Seeing this situation, Ollie felt his cheeks burning with fire and started to comfort Ruby. “We’re supposed to make up for this fault together.” Ruby wiped her tears and was determined to spare no effort to learn math with Ollie.
Ollie proved to be a good teacher for Ruby. As time went by, with the assistance of Ollie, Ruby’s academic performance of math had become higher and higher. Ultimately, Ollie Simmons and Ruby Riley got one hundred percent in the final examination once again. But this time, the headmaster expressed the warm congratulations to them sincerely. “Congratulations on you! You’ve really done a good job and I am so proud of you.” the headmaster said excitedly. They felt extremely delighted while hearing what the headmaster said and became the best and closest friends. What an unforgettable and meaningful experience!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ruby请求同桌Ollie在数学考试时让自己抄袭，并答应Ollie送他礼物，因此两人每周数学测验都获得了满分。校长发现他们考试抄袭这件事后，要求Ruby连续五周在午餐时间学习数学，并让Ollie帮助她。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ollie因为Ruby给他惹麻烦而生气。”可知，第一段可描写Ruby后悔给Ollie带来麻烦，所以向他道歉，然后下定决心努力学好数学。
②由第二段首句内容“Ollie证明了自己是Ruby的好老师。”可知，第二段可描写在Ollie的帮助下，Ruby的数学进步很大，两人得到了校长的表扬，也因此成为了最好的朋友。
2. 续写线索：道歉——安慰——努力学习——取得进步——得到表扬——感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①道歉：make an apology to sb./apologize to sb./say sorry to sb.
②安慰：comfort/cheer up
③努力：spare no effort/try one’s best
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/sorry
②开心的：delighted/chuffed/cheerful/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hanging her head down, Ruby felt so regretful and shameful in that she realized it was her fault that put them into this situation.(现在分词作状语和it was…that…强调句型)
[高分句型2]. I am so sorry that I’d like to make a sincere apology to you. (连词so…that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型3]. They felt extremely delighted while hearing what the headmaster said and became the best and closest friends.(while引导的时间状语从句的省略和what引导的宾语从句)
12．I am sitting across from him at the table. When grandpa is looking at me with eyes full of confusion, I know he forgets me. Feeling sad, I leave the table and go into the kitchen to help serve dessert that both my grandfather and I like. Then, I hear my grandfather asks me repeatedly who I am and when the dessert will be served. I answer my grandfather patiently just like what he did before.
The role of grandchild and grandparent has switched. Now it is my grandpa that is sitting at the table waiting for me to bring back dessert. I will always treat my grandfather in the patient way that he taught me. Although grandfather may forget the good memories of the past, I will always remember the good times between us. We have a delicious dessert together, and the love between my grandfather and I will never change.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被告知自己的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这会慢慢剥夺爷爷的智力和社交能力。作者回忆起曾经爷爷对待自己的故事，眼睛湿润了。作者冲到爷爷家里去看他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正坐在他对面的桌子旁。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到难过，离开桌子去取甜点。爷爷反复提问问题，作者像爷爷曾经做过的一样耐心地回答爷爷的问题。
②由第二段首句内容“孙女和爷爷的角色发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到两人的角色发生变化，决定记住自己和爷爷之间的美好时光。
2.续写线索：作者去取甜点——爷爷反复提问——作者耐心回答——角色发生变化——做决定——记住美好时光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②回答：answer/reply/response
③忘记：forget/slip from one’s memory
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②美好的：good/fine
【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling sad, I leave the table and go into the kitchen to help serve dessert that both my grandfather and I like.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Although grandfather may forget the good memories of the past, I will always remember the good times between us.（由连接词although引导让步状语从句）
13．参考范文：
But when Andrew got into his mom’s car after the first day of his junior year , he was rather excited. He told his mother that he no longer ate alone. The student council had noticed Andrew. They found him a little different and was eating alone. They knew how a teenage would feel eating alone. And they also found that a few other classmates were eating lunch alone, so they invited them all to sit together. He said proudly to his mother that he had made new friends and that he was not alone any longer.
Kay shared the story on Facebook where it gained more than 14,000 likes and even more comments. She earnestly expressed her thankfulness to those who would like to eat with her son. She also met the kids that be-came friends with Andrew and expressed her gratitude in person. She said that it may seem small to them, but they made a difference in his life because they took the time to make someone feel special. Andrew has been sit-ting with the same group ever since he returned to school. He also chats on a group text with them and attended their movie night last weekend.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew Kirby一出生就患有多种疾病，母亲Kay Kirby总是担心他一个吃饭，结果得知有人陪着Andrew吃饭，他骄傲地对妈妈说，他交了新朋友，不再孤单了。Kay在脸书上分享了这个故事，获得了超过14000个赞和更多的评论，她还会见了和安德鲁成为朋友的孩子们，并亲自表达了她的感激之情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但当Andrew在初三的第一天上了妈妈的车后，他把这个消息告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写Andrew不再独自吃饭的原因以及被邀请一起吃午饭的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Kay在脸书上分享了这个故事，获得了超过14000个赞和更多的评论。”可知，第二段可描写母亲Kay对此的看法和感受，对于那些愿意和儿子一起吃饭的人，她真诚地表示了感谢。她还会见了和安德鲁成为朋友的孩子们，并亲自表达了她的感激之情。
2.续写线索：Andrew告诉妈妈——学生会邀请Andrew一起吃饭——Kay分享消息——表达感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：notice/take notice of
表达：express/convey
参加：attend/participate in
情绪类
自豪：proudly/with pride
感谢：thankfulness/gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] He told his mother that he no longer ate alone. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She said that it might seem small to them, but they made a difference in his life because they took the time to make someone feel special. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
14． Then Shah told his side of the story. While driving home, he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road. He left a message at the Lost and Found, but no one approached him for the suitcase. About a month passed, he could do nothing but break open the lock and found my name and address inside. Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity. Of course, I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.
But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase. We chatted over tea. I thanked them again. It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me. We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards, but somehow we lost touch with each other. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，作者和亲人开车去旅行，把行李堆放在行李架上。旅行结束后，返程途中休息时，作者发现因为系着行李的绳子松了，导致一个行李箱不见了，作者沿途寻找，但并没有找到。大约一个月后的一天，当作者在公司时，一位先生请求见他，这位先生问作者最近是否丢了什么东西，作者想到了丢行李的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，沙阿讲述了自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写沙阿是如何捡到作者的行李及找到作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“但这位先生坚持要把手提箱交给我。”可知，第二段可描写沙阿亲自把手提箱交给作者及作者对他的感谢，并描写通过这件事作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：沙阿发现手提箱——沙阿找到作者——沙阿把手提箱还给作者——作者表示感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.除了做……外，别无选择：could do nothing but do/have no choice but to do
②.保持联系：remain in touch/keep in touch
③.与某人失去联系：lose touch with sb./lose contact with sb.
情绪类
①.表达某人的感谢：convey one’s thanks/express one’s thanks
②.向某人致敬：hats off to sb./pay one’s respect to sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag.（由that引导的宾语从句作mentioned的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Hats off to him, the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语）
15．One night, Alexa did not turn on the lamp when I gave the command. I tried to say “Turn on the light” to it countless times, but Alexa didn’t work. “New technologies are always unreliable.” my husband complained. I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why Alex couldn’t work. I just needed to tell Alex to set the light color to white or whatever color I wanted, and then it would turn on the light. Then Alex turned on the light itself.
We should thank our children and grandchildren. It was our children and grandchildren that taught us to use technology so that I could find a solution on the Internet by myself. Without them, our life is always invariable and boring. Our children and grandchildren “force” us to accept and use technology, which seems to put us under pressure. However, the fact is that our children and grandchildren let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的孩子们为自己和丈夫推荐了许多现代科技产品，作者从很有压力变得喜欢上它们，有一种成就感，但是作者的丈夫不太喜欢。去年圣诞节，孩子们给作者的智能手机安装了Alexa程序，可以打开或者关闭灯。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当我发出命令时，Alexa没有开灯。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫对此的不同反应，作者用孩子们教会的技能想到办法解决问题。
②由第二段首句内容“我们应该感谢我们的子孙。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到孩子们教会的科技是有用处的，感谢孩子们。
2.续写线索：Alexa不工作——丈夫抱怨——作者想办法——Alexa被修好——感谢孩子们——科技的用处
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：turn on/switch on
②教：teach/instruct
③找到：find/seek out
情绪类
①感谢：thank/appreciate
②压力：pressure/stress
【点睛】【高分句型1】I searched the Internet and immediately found the reason why Alex couldn’t work.（由关系副词why引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】However, the fact is that our children and grandchildren let us really accept and use technology to make our life more convenient.（由连接词that引导表语从句）
16．Right then, Bob sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Bob did for me, I felt something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Bob and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉得母亲不再关注自己。作者认为他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心倍感受伤。在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，男孩帮助了自己，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，鲍勃感受到了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者鲍勃帮助了作者，避免了尴尬，演出获得了成功。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了鲍勃，感激地拍了拍他的胳膊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向鲍勃表示感谢，并接纳了他，同时感受到了大家庭的温暖。
2.续写线索：受到帮助——思想转变——演出成功——表示感谢——接纳鲍勃——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感知：sense/detect
②援助：aid/rescue
③漫步：wander/ramble
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②温暖/幸福：warmth/blessing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2].Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. （含蓄虚拟条件句）
17．Para 1:
Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening, thunder rolling and booming. Rain started to pour down relentlessly. The quarrel came to an abrupt stop, panic enveloping these colors. They crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. Right then, a voice pierced through the midst of the clamor,” You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to dominate the rest. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different Join hands with one another.”
Para 2:
Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. Together they formed a rainbow across the sky ,driving off the thunder and the rain .The run slowly rose with rays of golden light scattering on the earth. All the colors smiled at each other, brightening the whole world, with hopeful green, peaceful blue, cheerful yellow, energetic orange, passionate red, powerful purple and thoughtful indigo. From then on, whenever a good rain washes the world, a rainbow will appear in the sky ,reminding people the unity can work miracle.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从前，世界上的各种颜色进行过一次争吵。所有人都声称自己是最好的。他们最重要的、最有用的和最受人喜欢的，且各自陈述了理由，最后突然打起了雷，一个声音说他们都是独一无二的，应该彼此携手。最后颜色们按照声音说的那样团结在一起，手牵手。它们一起形成了一道横跨天空的彩虹，驱散了雷声和雨水。金色的光芒慢慢地洒向大地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一道闪电闪过，雷声隆隆，轰隆轰隆。”可知，第一段可描写是什么终止了颜色们的争吵。
②由第二段首句内容“颜色们按照声音说的那样团结在一起，手牵手。”可知，第二段可描写颜色听了这个声音的话后，团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹。
2.续写线索：颜色争吵——开始打雷——有一个声音告诉颜色它们都很特别——颜色团结在一起——形成一道彩虹
3.词汇激活
行为类
突然停止：come to an abrupt stop/ break off
靠近：draw close to / get close to
驱散：drive off / dispel
情绪类
无情：relentlessly / heartless
愚蠢：foolish / stupid
【点睛】[高分句型1] Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Together they formed a rainbow across the sky, driving off the thunder and the rain. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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