福建省厦门市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作（含解析）

福建省厦门市四年（2020-2023）高考英语模拟试题分题型分层-写作
一、建议信
1．（2020·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）假如你是李华，受学生会的委托，围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，请你为校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，内容包括分类的意义，现状和你的建议。
注意1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting
注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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二、邀请信
2．（2020·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：
1. 活动开始时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 学生住宿安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
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3．（2021·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考三模）假定你是李华，你校将举行运动会。请代表学生会给外教 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加教工接力赛。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；2. 比赛项目介绍；3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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4．（2021·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考一模）假设你是李华。你校外教Mr. Brown在春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，他感到很好奇，于是写电子邮件向你询问此事。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；
2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：福字 the character Fu
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m really glad to receive your email.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．（2020·福建厦门·统考一模）假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生 Pete想了解讲座的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况。
时间与地点 下周六下午三点 http://xm.jichu./api/front/index/first
主题与活动形式 COVID-19 预防 在线收看、留言互动
听讲座前的准备 注册、备好问题……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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三、推荐信
6．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ross在邮件中提到他对中国电影很感兴趣。请推荐一部你最喜爱的影片，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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四、其他应用文
7．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）为庆祝创刊 50周年，你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1. 阅读的意义；
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3. 你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Reading
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8．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你心目中的中国符号；
2. 简要介绍；
3. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Symbol of China
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9．（2021·福建厦门·统考三模）假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华，近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括：
1. 稿件要求；
2. 投稿方式(Englishsky@)；
3. 截止期限。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： relic古迹
Contributions Wanted
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10．（2021·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体活动；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
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11．（2021·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
12．（2021·福建厦门·统考一模）假定你是李华，昨天下午你班举办了一场主题为“报纸是否会消失”的英语辩论赛。请你为校英语广播站写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参赛人员；
2．比赛情况；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Debate Contest
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13．（2020·福建厦门·统考二模）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Luca来信询问你校学生艺术选修课的情况。请给他回信，内容包括:
1.课程种类:
2.上课方式:
3.你喜欢的选修课。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.不得透露考生本入所在学校及个人的真实信息。
参考词汇:选修课elective
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14．（2020·福建厦门·统考一模）假如你是李华，你已和英国朋友Lucy约定于本周六下午去高铁站接她。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你给Lucy写一封致歉信， 主要内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.接站安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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15．（2020·福建厦门·统考一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在学习中国文化时读到中国成语“囊萤映雪”，向你求助了解其寓意并了解有关知识，请给他回信，要点如下：
1. 该成语的寓意；
2. 中国成语的特点（简洁有意义，源自文学经典，历史故事，民间口语）
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇： 萤火虫 firefly 中国成语 Chinese idiom
Dear Tom,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m delighted to know you are interested in Chinese idioms.
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Yours faithfully,
LiHua.
五、开放性作文
16．（2022·福建厦门·校联考模拟预测）你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会，请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 个人优势；
3. 相关准备。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Map Out My Career Path
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17．（2022·福建厦门·统考二模）你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.良好的家庭教育方式；
2.成长的启示。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写
18．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Isaiah and I went fishing on the lake. Midweek, no one was around here. The nearby protected wetlands ran along the shore. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese slid by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before flapping (拍打)and quacking their way back up into the sky.
Standing at the lake’s edge, I cast my fishing line onto the smooth-as-glass water. Down the shoreline was Isaiah, who liked to fish alone, away from noise and other people.
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons (潜鸟) crowded together not far from the shoreline. Loons usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. One loon, making painful sounds, swam away from the group, toward me. It seemed like it was trying to get my attention.
”Isaiah! Come here!” Isaiah pressed his finger against his lips, pointed to where he had cast his line, and shook his head gently.
“Just get over here. Now!” I yelled.
He laid his fishing pole down and dragged his feet, moving toward me at a snail’s pace.
“Come here!” I yelled again. “Take a look at that loon. It keeps getting closer and closer!”
On hearing this, Isaiah fastened his pace.
The loon stopped in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its red eyes. Oddly, the bird’s wings were held tight against its spotted black-and-white body. Though scared of its sharp beak (喙), we stepped into the water cautiously. As we approached the loon, we both saw something around its neck. Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red-hook deeply stuck in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the loon couldn’t fly or fish or survive. It was asking us to help!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back.
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With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water.
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19．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was February 21, the International Mother Language Day, a day to celebrate language and cultural diversity. At the end of the day, Mr. Brown gave us an assignment: “All of you are to make a presentation about your native language.” Max, whose family came from France and I, who was born in China, were chosen to be the first two presenters. However, both of us were at a loss, wondering what should be talked about. Needless to say, there were many questions about what he meant. What should be talked about How many sentences are needed What format Do we need to write down everything
On the way home from school. Max and I scratched (抓) our heads, trying to figure out the meaning of Mr. Brown’s assignment. At first, we thought he was just giving an assignment to get us back into the habit of homework. We also wondered if it had more to do with how we presented to our classmates. Eventually, we both decided we would impress Mr. Brown and the class with some unique answers.
The next day, Max started his presentation by asking the class a question: “Is café an English word ” Some of the students nodded while a few shook their heads. Max continued with a smile and told the class that “cafe” actually came from French. “As one of the most spoken languages in the whole world, French has a charm of its own!” Max said. He instructed the class as if he were a university professor: “It is said that about 45% of the modern English words came from French. ” After writing some common French words on the blackboard, he began to teach the class how to pronounce them. Everyone, including Mr. Brown, applauded when he was done, I clapped along, excited and nervous about my following presentation.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was ready to do some fun activities with the class.
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Mr. Brown was totally pleased with our presentations.
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20．（2022·福建厦门·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On my seventh birthday, I got a gift from my father, which was a book titled Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians. It was my favorite. I kept it under my pillow and read every page over and over every night enjoying the pictures of colorful animals. Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen.
Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life.
Years ago, my family moved into a new house near the woods. My father built a sandbox in our yard. The cat sometimes used the sandbox for a litter box, so my father had to put a plastic cover over it .When I wanted to build sand castles, I had to pull the cover off.
One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a miniature city. I pulled off the plastic cover, and there in the sandbox was a snake. It was lying very sill, all coiled up, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it. I had seen a picture just like it in my guidebook, and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It said in the book that the poisonous coral snake looked very much like the harmless king snake, the only difference was in the order of the colors. 1 ran inside to get the guidebook.
“Mom! Mom! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. “I have to find out what kind it is!”
Mom came running. “Don’t touch it, Chris! It might be poisonous!”
Dad was at work, so my mother went to get our neighbor, Mr. Cook.
“Mr. Cook!” my mother yelled across the fence, “We have a snake in the sandbox, and it might be poisonous!”
Mr. Cook was retired and lived with his wife in the house on the other side of our back fence. He came running toward the gale with a shovel and tried to kill the snake.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wait!” I shouted, waving the guidebook in my hand.
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“So what to do now ” Mr. Cook put down the shovel.
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21．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack went to the swimming pool quite early this morning. He was hoping that there would be another swimmer, but not his tiresome neighbor Mrs. Wilson, who was not popular among teenagers like him. However, when he got to the pool, Mrs. Wilson was the only swimmer there, floating on her back in the deep end.
He waved at her half-heartedly before diving in and doing a few freestyle laps. When he stopped, Mrs. Wilson said, “Great job if you were doing the breaststroke (蛙泳). You have to keep your hands cupped the whole time for the freestyle stroke. And you’re not dropping your head enough to breathe properly. You should see how my grandson Little Tommy swims…”
“Grrr…!” Jack thought. He dived underwater and swam away. After a few strokes, just out of curiosity, he cupped his hands the way Mrs. Wilson had advised. His stroke did seem smoother. He tried lowering his head a bit, which seemed to make him faster.
He swam to the shallow end of the pool. Maybe having Mrs. Wilson around wasn’t so bad. He wondered how she knew so much about swimming techniques. He glanced at where she’d been floating, but she was no longer there. Suddenly he noticed a large, bright mass on the bottom of the pool. He stared at it. Not it—her—Mrs. Wilson. She wasn’t moving! “Oh no!” Jack cried. Mrs. Wilson looked like she was unconscious…or dead!
“Help! Help! A drowning woman!” Jack yelled. He didn’t know whether anyone heard him. It was only a few minutes past six o'clock. Nobody seemed to be awake or outside.
He’d have to rescue Mrs. Wilson himself. Luckily, he’d learned a little about first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) from a class in Oklahoma. He dived under the water and swam toward her as fast as he could. But when he got closer to her still body, he wasn’t sure what to do. Mrs. Wilson was so large. How could he possibly lift her Jack wrapped one arm around her neck, paddling up through the water and kicking with all his strength to the top.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by.
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Mrs. Wilson lay still, and Jack kept pressing.
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22．（2022·福建厦门·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shrieking Toad and Dancing Ant
Kids got nicknames at a summer camp, and mine is Shrieking Toad (尖叫的蛤蟆). I guess it was my fault that I couldn't get a cool one.
A bunch of us campers were on our first nature walk. When we broke for lunch, we sat down on logs. I was on my nuts when a tree frog dropped onto my shirt from the branches above. I shrieked. It was totally unconscious and I didn't even know I could make a sound like that. Most kids forgot about it except Stan. Whenever I walked by, he'd shout, “Shrieking Toad, show us how you can hop!” I corrected him that it had been an eastern gray tree frog, not a toad, but that just made things worse.
Three days later, Counselor Matt announced we would be paired for a treasure hunt. Excited whispers spread through the camp. But when he read “Jay and Stan” as a team, my nerves got completely fried. Stan shouted, “Great! Shrieking Toad!” Then he called to the group, and I went red at what came out of his mouth. “Guys, if mosquitoes are bugging you, ask Shrieking Toad to eat them. Toads love bugs!” Kids roared with laughter.
After all the teams wandered off, Stan and I were alone. Then I had a great idea, surprising myself that I hadn't thought of it earlier. I suggested we split up so as to have a better chance of finding treasures. “Yeah, I'd better do what I'm toad (told).” Stan laughed and set off.
Ten minutes later, I heard something that reminded me of myself a few days ago. I ran toward the sound. I never would have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes. Stan was jumping around near a mud pool like a monkey, shrieking and yelling something that sounded jumping around near a mud pool like a monkey, shrieking and yelling something that sounded like “Dance! Dance!” Seeing him scratching at his body and hitting at his clothes made me realize what he was really saying: “Ants! Ants!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed towards Stan and tried to help him.
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That night, we all routinely sat around the campfire and I saw Stan's worry as clear as daylight.
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23．（2022·福建·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
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Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
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24．（2021·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
1,642-foot Squaw Peak, with its particularly inviting views of western Massachusetts, has tricked hikers into overlooking the potential danger among its steep, slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, soon starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while he was waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched some hikers enjoy the remarkable view; among these hikers, one woman, around 60 years old and dressed in pink, was peeking over (探身看) the lip of the cliff with her husband.
When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a tumbling(摔倒), a thump(重击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled desperately. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Obviously, she had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother: “I hate to say this, but I am afraid a woman hiker just fell off the cliff.” Uncertain whether they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the mountain path.
But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “I can do it,” he thought to himself. Having promised to his mother that he would be safe, he hiked off the path alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of climbing over huge rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping down areas of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure dressed in pink about 25 feet above him. She curled up on her knees on a small sticking-out rock. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Fortunately, she was alive.
“Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you ”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
The woman barely responded, and she was clearly hurt, struggling to stay conscious.
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Para. 2
About 45 minutes later, a rescuer climbed down from the top with a stretcher (担架).
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25．（2021·福建厦门·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, I was unemployed after just getting back on my feet from illness. Although upset, I decided to blow my savings and go to Australia on my own for six months, which turned into two years!
Travelling alone, on the other side of the world, was scary and I faced so many challenges that let me see the kindness in humanity (人性). The most notable for me was just after I had been granted my second year visa, having only $20 left to my name.
I applied for a job through an agency, was offered the job but told to return for a second interview with the office manager, suit required. I pieced together a suit from a charity shop with my last dollars. I had arranged a bank transfer from home but a bank holiday had severely delayed the speed of the transfer, so I was left with no money for food.
At the second interview, my stomach betrayed my hunger and I tried to joke about my financial difficulties. The manager offered to give me money there and then, despite not officially offering me the job. I stubbornly refused, but promised if my money was delayed further I would accept his kind gesture. I got the job!
After this, I found an apartment and used my money from home to cover rent and a deposit, knowing I have a job and a wage to come. I thought things were looking up until I moved into the apartment and discovered my housemate was a completely crazy person.
Two weeks later, I realized I couldn’t stay there and gave notice to leave after I found another apartment around the corner. Again I thought I had dodged a bullet (逃过一劫) and things were OK. I was four days into my new job and arranging to move into the new apartment when I got a text from my new landlord the day before I was due to move in, apologizing and saying the room wasn’t available.
Para1: I honestly didn’t know what to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26．（2021·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．
On a steamy morning in July, Clay and Acaimie Chastain arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga on the Caribbean island of St．Kitts, ready to spend a day of their honeymoon climbing Mount Liamuiga．The highest point on St．Kitts, Liamuiga is also a dormant（休眠的）volcano that starts in the clouds and plunges down to meet the sea．
They couldn't find a visitor centre or hire a guide, so they set off on their own．They reached the peak around noon and ate their sandwiches looking out over the ocean and surrounding islands．
That's when Clay saw it: a small trail that led into the volcano's crater（坑）, a bowl of green with cloud forest giving way to green grass．A series of screw eyes（螺钉孔）had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down．Clay wanted to go down and take some pictures．Acaimie followed him a little way, but she was very cautious and quite scared of heights；so Clay went on alone．
A few minutes later, she heard a crash——a noise that sounded like a large branch snapping, followed by the sound of something big rolling downhill．"Clay " she called．Silence．
Uneasy, she waited a minute and shouted again——still nothing．And then, from somewhere much further down, she heard a weak cry for help．This time she was certain: It was Clay calling for help from deep within the crater．
As she looked over the lip of the volcano, she tried to stop some of her worst worries．Her phone wasn't getting a signal, and her cries for help were met with only silence．"Clay!" she shouted as loud as she could．"Clay, are you OK "
Acaimie grasped the rope and began climbing down the trail．When the path became too steep, she slid on her butt, her legs and arms getting bruised and scraped in the process．Then, just off the trail, she saw a flash of red．It was Clay's scarf．And next to it was his cell phone．
She grabbed both and continued down, screaming for Clay all the way．
"Help," he said in that strange voice．
"I'm coming! Stay where you are," she said．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Finally, she spotted Clay．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Acaimie had to push those thoughts away and focus on what she could do．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27．（2021·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, paid little attention to my polite “Happy New Year” as usual. He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed and nothing happened.
Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes, he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered (说) the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt how this man must be feeling, when customers like me came always in a hurry to get their work done.
He had been working at this counter for God-knows-how-many years. We do not even feel the need to thank him for being there. He must be feeling so annoyed that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”
On an instinct (本能) I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact—he had never made eye contact earlier. I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I saw both of us sailing in the same boat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He really touched my heart with his wise words.
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28．（2021·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was eleven years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people，and I saw them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating，so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent some time teaching me how to skate，but I didn’t learn much.He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left，I fell down.I envied other people because they could skate very well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly，I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grab the edge of the ice.But it was very difficult for an eleven year old.
It seemed like a very long time，like a year.Then，fortunately，someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.So，I lived and I’m still alive today.
I thanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didn’t.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Even now，whenever I think about that time，I feel uncomfortable.I don’t want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
It was long before I went skating once again，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，
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29．（2021·福建厦门·统考一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I found a wallet on the street. The wallet contained only three dollars and a very old letter. The envelope was worn and the only thing on it was the return address. I started to open the letter, hoping to find some information. Then I saw the date-1990, and the signature-Beatrice. The letter was written several decades ago.
Then I made every effort and found out that Beatrice was now working in a hospital. I showed her the letter. The second she saw the letter, she took a deep breath and said, “Young man, this letter was the last contact I ever had with Henry. He is my only brother. I loved him very much. I was only 16 at the time and my brother is two years younger than me. If you can find him, tell him I'm still looking for him,” she said and tears began to well up in her eyes. “Mother is waiting for him to come back home.”
When I walked out of the building with the wallet in my hand, the guard of the building recognized the wallet, and with his help, I finally found its owner, Henry. I handed the wallet to Henry and he said, “Yes, that's mine! It must have dropped out of my pocket this afternoon.”
“I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet.” I said. The smile on his face suddenly disappeared. He asked, “You read that letter ” “Not only did I read it, but also Beatrice read.” I replied. He suddenly became excited. “Beatrice You know where she is How is she Please tell me,” he begged. “She's fine. She has been looking for you.” I said softly.
He grabbed my hand and said, “Sir, you know she is my only sister in this world. I've always missed her.”
Henry and I took the elevator (电梯) down to Beatrice's room. I walked over to her. “Beatrice,” I said softly, pointing to Henry, who was waiting with me in the doorway. “Do you know the man ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beatrice adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didn't say a word．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About three weeks later I got a call at my office from Beatrice．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Dear friends,
Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation.
First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What's more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life.
In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better. It will also contribute to sustainable development. So, take action right now!
The Students' Union
Jun. 12th 2020
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一封主题为““垃圾分类，从我做起””的倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：分总法
先分要点论述，最后做出总结。
要求：
1.垃圾分类的现状
2.垃圾分类的建议
3.垃圾分类的意义
4.发出倡议
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
rubbish, a wide range of, took immediate measures to, raise awareness, develop the good habit of, differentiate…from…, recyclable, non-recyclables ,in a word, contribute to
第三步：连词成句
1. Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day…
2. …which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources
3. it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation
4. it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting
5. we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life
6. In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting
7. It will also contribute to sustainable development.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.这句使用了非限制性定语从句；if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.使用了if引导的条件状语从句；it's time we took immediate measures to change the situation.使用了虚拟语气。一些短语的使用也增加了文章的两点，如a wide range of ,differentiate…from…，contribute to等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2．One possible verion:
Dear Jason,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students' Union. On behalf of the students, I'd like to express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your school's upcoming Chinese Culture Week. To get further information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.
Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.
Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责“中国文化周”项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在进行时,少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.对邀请表示感谢；
2.询问活动开始时间；
3.询问活动内容；
4.询问学生住宿安排。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
On behalf of; express our heartfelt gratitude for; make some inquiries; is scheduled to start; apply for visas and book air tickets in advance; the specific activities; what type of accommodation(s)
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf of the students, I'd like to express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your school's upcoming Chinese Culture Week.
2. To get further information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.
3. Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance.
4. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our participation.
5. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Lastly
4.表因果关系：Because
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2].If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.（which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3].It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience.（it作形式主语）
3．Dear Smith,
Our school will held the sports meeting on the 12th of next month. Everyone is highly encouraged to join the event to improve fitness and enhance communications.
There will be different competitions such as basketball, football, running and relay race. Both teachers and students can choose to participate in any of the competitions. On behalf of our student union, I invite you to take part in the staff relay race. We'd appreciate it if you could come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加教工接力赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：event→competition
加强：enhance→strengthen
参加：join/ participate in→take part in
代表：on behalf of→represent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There will be different competitions such as basketball, football ,running and relay race. Both teachers and students can choose to participate in any of the competitions
拓展句：There will be different competitions such as basketball, football ,running and relay race which can be choosen to participate in by both teachers and students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] .On behalf of our student union, I invite you to take part in the staff relay race. (此句运用了介词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] We'd appreciate it if you could come. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
4．Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m really glad to receive your email. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isn’t it
By the way, I’d like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. It’s a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. It’ll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and traditions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封回信，告诉他有关中国春节期间贴福字的原因和寓意，并邀请他到家里过端午。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；
2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；
3. 期待回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
choose to do sth.; upside down; by the way; invite sb. to do sth.; in memory of; an opportunity to do sth.;
第三步：连词成句
1.As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.
2.This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year.
3.In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving.
4.Quite interesting, isn’t it
5.By the way, I’d like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family.
6.It’s a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races.
7.It’ll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and traditions.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… ;Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.句中as引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. 句中that引导宾语从句。
5．Dear Peter,
Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it.
Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon. Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via the link http://xm.jichu./api/front/index/first, where we can also interact with the professor using the message board. Think about the questions you would like to ask and do remember to sign up before the live-streamed lecture.
If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座。你校英国交换生 Pete想了解讲座的有关事宜。请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况，包括讲座的时间和地点、主题与活动形式以及所需做的准备等。时态应为一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； COVID-19 prevention（新冠病毒防护），lecture（讲座），pandemic（疫情），live-streamed（现场直播的），attend（出席），influence（影响）及deliver（发表、做讲座）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be supposed to（应该），be interested in（对……感兴趣），due to(由于)，interact with（和……交流）以及think about（考虑），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Due to the influence of pandemic, we are supposed to attend the lecture via the link http://xm.jichu./api/front/index/first, where we can also interact with the professor using the message board.”，状语从句“If there is still anything you would like to know, just let me know.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you’re interested in the lecture on COVID-19 prevention, I am writing to give further information about it.”及“Professor Kang from Ping’an Hospital is invited to deliver the lecture, scheduled at 3 next Saturday afternoon.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
6．Dear Ross,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese films, I am more than excited because I am fairly a film lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese film titled Monkey King to you, which tells the fairy tale of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, who is not afraid of power, fighting against the dragon palace and the heaven, and bravely fighting with the heaven soldiers and the heaven generals.
Watching this film, you will be deeply moved by the courage and spirit of the main character Sun Wukong. That’s why I make this recommendation. I am looking forward to your view of this film.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国笔友Ross推荐一部自己最喜爱的中国影片。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：movie→film
著名的：famous→well-known
害怕的：frightened→afraid
感动的：touched→moved
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese films, I am more than excited because I am fairly a film lover myself.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Chinese films, I am more than excited because I am fairly a film lover myself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend a well-known Chinese film titled Monkey King to you, which tells the fairy tale of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It tells the story of Sun Wukong, who is not afraid of power, fighting against the dragon palace and the heaven, and bravely fighting with the heaven soldiers and the heaven generals. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
7．The Power of Reading
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons.
One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South tells the story of a young girl’s coming of age and her father’s battle against racism and injustice.
I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important themes such as racial inequality, social injustice, and moral courage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题，参加校英文报创刊 50周年的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential →fundamental
思想：mind → thought
喜欢：enjoy →like
与……作斗争：battle against →fight against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.
拓展句：Reading is an essential part of our lives, which allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
8．As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative. So whenever people mention them, they will think of China. Those are called Chinese symbols. As for me “Mid-Autumn Festival” is the most distinctive Symbol of China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon. As one of the most representative Chinese festival, it has been enjoying great popularity, which means Chinese people extremely value family union. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbol of China”.
Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favorite holiday.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国符号”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 你心目中的中国符号；2. 简要介绍；3. 说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
传统的：traditional→conventional
赏月：appreciate the moon→admire the moon
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→be popular with
被看作：be regarded as→be seen as
2. 句式拓展
变化句式
原句：As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative.
拓展句：As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China, Some of which are representative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So whenever people mention them, they will think of China.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从)
9．Contributions Wanted
Intended to enhance cultural relics protection, English Sky is now collecting English articles for the column, “Journey of Cultural Relics”.
Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words. They can be essays, poems or stories. And those combined with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor. Please send your article as an attachment to Englishsky@ before May 15th.
We welcome diverse fresh voices. Looking forward to your participation!
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报English Sky“文化古迹之旅”专栏写一封征稿启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：enhance→strengthen
保护：preservation→conservation
多种多样的：diverse→various
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words. They can be essays, poems or stories.
拓展句：Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words, which can be essays, poems or stories.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Intended to enhance cultural relics protection, English Sky is now collecting English articles for the column, “Journey of Cultural Relics”. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And those combined with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和过去分词作后置定语)
10．Science Festival goes off with a bang!
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.
The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举行的主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结束：completed→ finished
令人惊讶的：surprising→ amazing
感兴趣：have an interest →take an interest
期待：expect→ look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
拓展句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday, which was amazing fun once again.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. （运用了由whether连接的宾语从句作介词about的宾语）
[高分句型3] The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.（运用了由and连接的并列句）
11．Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details ar