外研版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 6 6 Survival Using Language同步课时作业(含答案）

Unit 6 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.To be honest, I'm not _____(乐观的) that we will pass the exam.
2.The _____(洞穴) echoed with voices and footsteps.
3.Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco _____(消耗量) is now increasing.
4.Apart from the _____(每月一次的) salary, you'll be given an additional $2,000 per year.
5.An American _____(徒步旅行者) was freed from jail.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope with; bring...under control; get rid of; regardless of; be diagnosed with; be known for; fight against; respond to
1.My grandfather _____ the Fascists in Spain.
2.He stood for freedom of speech for everyone _____ the color, race or creed.
3.Madagascar may _____ its vanilla(香草), but its chocolate is no joke.
4.However, as a news website we want to be able to _____ events very quickly.
5.You had better think of some good ways to _____ the bad habits.
6.We are sure that China can _____ the spread of 2019-nCoV _____.
7.We can certainly _____ these enemy forces, and even with larger ones.
8.Sabin is one of millions of Americans who experience loss of memory and may eventually _____ dementia(痴呆).
三、七选五
Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or the secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others. ①__________
Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. ②__________ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adapt.
③__________ If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm. As your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.
Be smart about napping. While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse. ④__________ If you must nap, do it in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.
Fight after-dinner drowsiness. What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime ⑤__________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have trouble getting back to sleep.
A. Wake up at the same time every day.
B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.
C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.
D. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.
E. It's important to find the sleeping habits that work best for you.
F. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.
G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.
四、语法填空
In many space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the ①_____(solve) is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a ②_____(difference) and more ambitious idea.
In the film, Earth is in danger of ③_____(destroy) by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again—this time we're taking ④_____ with us.
This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" ⑤_____(have) a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. The special cultural background is ⑥_____(probable) what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi " Guo Fan, ⑦_____ film's director, said in an interview. "A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can ⑧_____(call) Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we're just imitating others and telling the same American stories." The film was released on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time ⑨_____ many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way ⑩_____(tell) the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：optimistic
2.答案：cave
3.答案：consumption
4.答案：monthly
5.答案：hiker
二、答案：1.fought against 2.regardless of 3.be known for 4.respond to 5.get rid of 6.bring; under control 7.cope with 8.be diagnosed with
三、答案：EGADF
解析：①根据上文中的"What works for some might not work as well for others"可知,对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也同样有效,所以应该找到最适合自己的睡眠习惯。故选E。
②根据上文中的"Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night"可知,本段主要讲要制订一个有规律的睡眠时间。因此接下来应说选择一个自己通常感到疲倦的时刻,这样你能够容易入睡。故选G。
③根据下文中的"If you get enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm"可知,如果你得到了足够的睡眠,你应该不需要闹钟就可以按时自然醒来。故本段主旨句应该是说每天在相同的时间醒来。故选A。本段中的"keep your regular wake-up time"也是信息提示。
④根据上文中的"While taking a nap can be a great way to recharge one's batteries, especially for the elderly, it can make insomnia(失眠) worse"可知,小睡虽然是一个养精蓄锐的好方式,尤其对老年人来说,但是它能使失眠更严重。接下来应该说,如果失眠对你来说是一个问题的话,那么应该考虑放弃小睡了。故选D。
⑤根据上文中的"What should you do when you are getting sleepy before your bedtime "可知,上句讲到"在你睡觉之前,如果感到困倦的话,应该怎么做 "那么接下来应该说的是减少倦意的方式,故选F。
四、答案：①solution ②different ③being destroyed ④it ⑤has had ⑥probably ⑦the ⑧be called ⑨when ⑩to tell
解析：①考查词性转换。句意: 在许多以太空为主题的电影中, 每当地球面临灾难时, 解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。冠词后要用名词。
②考查词性转换。句意: 但是最新的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》提出了一个不同的、更有野心的想法。设空处修饰名词idea, 应用形容词。
③考查非谓语动词。句意: 在电影中, 地球有被垂死的太阳毁灭的危险。介词of后应用动名词形式, destroy和主语Earth之间是被动关系, 应用动名词的被动形式。
④考查代词。此处指这次我们带着它。此处it指代上文提到的Earth。
⑤考查时态。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知, 该空应用现在完成时。
⑥考查词性转换。句意: 这种特殊的文化背景很可能是使《流浪地球》有别于好莱坞式太空电影的地方。修饰表语从句, 应用副词。
⑦考查冠词。此处特指该部电影的导演, 应用定冠词the表示特指。
⑧考查语态。动词call与主语A vehicle之间是被动关系, 且情态动词can后应用动词原形, 故填be called。
⑨考查定语从句。句意: 那是许多人刚刚艰难地回到他们的家乡的时候。此处when引导定语从句, 修饰先行词time, 定语从句中缺少时间状语, 应用when引导。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意: 所以对他们来说, 只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事: 人类去哪里地球就去哪里, 因为它是我们的家。way后应用不定式作后置定语。
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