外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival SectionC Developing & Reflection同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival SectionC Developing & Reflection同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 18:06:32 | ||
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Unit 6 Survival SectionC Developing & Reflection——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.They dug up some old toys from the bottom of the ________(树干).
2.I ________(推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
3.The Australian government's official ________(机构) confirmed human-driven warming remained the biggest threat to the reef's long-term survival.
4.President Xi Jinping presented Highest Science and Technology Awards to the ________(核能的) submarine designer Huang Xuhua.
5.The ________(火星) probe Tianwen 1 was seen in its first selfie in space on Oct. 1, 2020.
6.A company named "Future Tours" transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time _____(太空舱).
7.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an _____(宇航员).
8.After recovery, the contents of the _____(太空舱) are to be moved to Japan for analysis.
9.There's _____(灰尘) under the furniture. Please clean it as soon as possible.
10.Neil Armstrong is the first _____(宇航员) to walk on the moon.
二、翻译
11.最使我吃惊的是他对研究的态度。
_____ _____ _____ _____ was his attitude towards his study.
12.很抱歉,因为我早已有约会,所以不能接受你友好的邀请。(prevent)
I am very sorry that a previous engagement _____ _____ _____ _____your kind invitation.
13.在被邀请了三次后,他才去参加了那个会议。
Only after being asked three times _____ _____ _____ _____ the meeting.
14.半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ you graduate from this school.
15.他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。
He is the best student in the school._____ _____ _____ _____ _____he can get first prize.
三、阅读理解
Artemis is NASA's new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.
NASA's new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接) Orion at a small spaceship called Gateway, from where the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.
NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, and then send a crew for a test flight:
Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft and with no crew.
Artemis 2 will launch the SLS rocket and Orion with a crew, which will fly past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space.
Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole. No one has ever been there.
At the Moon, astronauts will:
Search for the Moon's water and use it.
Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days' flight from home.
Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up-to-three-year round trip.
The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a "test bed" for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.
1.What is the aim of the Artemis program
A.To help astronauts return to the Earth. B.To be ready for the landing on Mars.
C.To study Mars using new science. D.To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.
2.Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series
A.Going to the Moon's South Pole. B.Making the fastest trip into space.
C.Sending the first man to the Moon. D.Flying to the Moon with three persons.
3.What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon
A.Send astronauts to Mars. B.Run a three-year-long test.
C.Find and make use of water. D.Learn to live not far from home.
4.What can we conclude from the text
A.It is possible to live on another planet now.
B.The crew will reach the lunar surface by Orion.
C.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.
D.The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploration.
四、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期). You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A.Work out regularly to stay slim.
B.Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.
C.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D.It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E.Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F.In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：trunk
2.答案：inferred
3.答案：agency
4.答案：nuclear
5.答案：Mars
6.答案：capsule
7.答案：astronaut
8.答案：capsule
9.答案：dust
10.答案：astronaut
二、 11.答案：What surprised me most
12.答案：prevents me from accepting
13.答案：did he come to
14.答案：It will be half a year before
15.答案：There is no doubt that
三、答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的 Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过 Artemis计划,美国国家航空航天局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球,并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备)可知, Artemis计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段的 The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there. 可知,Artemis3的工作人员将参观月球的南极,从来没有人去过那里。故选A。根据第五段中的 This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space.(这将是人类进入太空最远的一次旅行)可知,B项(进行进入太空的最快的旅行)说法不正确。根据第六段中的 Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024.( Artemis 3将在2024年前派出一支包括第一位女性宇航员和一位黑人宇航员在内的队伍登陆月球)可知,C(送第一个男性到月球上去)、D(和三个人飞往月球)说法均不正确。
3.细节理解题。根据 At the moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moon's water and use it.可知,在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。根据倒数第二段 Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up-to-three-year round trip.(在送宇航员去火星执行往返行程可能长达三年的任务之前,测试我们需要的技术。)可知,送宇航员去火星并不是在月球上要做的事情,在月球上只是测试一些所需要的技术,所以A项说法不正确。倒数第二段中的 which can take an up-to-three-year round trip所修饰的是 sending astronauts on missions to Mars,并不是要在月球上进行三年的测试。所以B项说法不正确。倒数第三段提到 Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body(天体) where astronauts are just three days flight from home.(学习如何在另一个离宇航员家只有三天航程的天体表面生活和工作。),虽然只有三天的航程,但地球到月球的距离不能称之为近,D项(学会在离家不远的地方生活)说法不正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The moon is a "test bed" for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on mars for long periods of time.(月球是火星的“试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球工作的地方)并结合上文可知, Artemis计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。A项(现在有可能生活在另一个星球上。)文中未提及,且结合常识可排除;根据第二段第一、二句可知,宇航员登陆月球表面是通过 Gateway,而不是Orion。所以B项说法错误。根据第六段的 Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the moon by 2024.可知,并不是NASA已经将第一位女字航员送上了月球。所以C项说法错误。
四、答案： FGEBC
解析：①F项中的"that possibility"和空前的"a chance"相呼应, 分析语境可知, F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用, 所以选F项。
②本空是段尾句, 有总结之意。此外, G选项中的"That"和空前一句"You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies."相衔接, 且G选项中的"an extended time at home"与上文中的"people remain in quarantine"相呼应, 所以选G项。
③根据"It may feel...decided on and ready."及"Figure out...would be"可知, 空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容, E选项符合语境。
④本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知, 本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面, 与选项B内容呼应, 所以选B项。
⑤空后一句中的"where to find it"与C选项中的"keep it somewhere safe and visible"相呼应, 故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方, 所以选C项。
2
一、单词填空
1.They dug up some old toys from the bottom of the ________(树干).
2.I ________(推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
3.The Australian government's official ________(机构) confirmed human-driven warming remained the biggest threat to the reef's long-term survival.
4.President Xi Jinping presented Highest Science and Technology Awards to the ________(核能的) submarine designer Huang Xuhua.
5.The ________(火星) probe Tianwen 1 was seen in its first selfie in space on Oct. 1, 2020.
6.A company named "Future Tours" transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time _____(太空舱).
7.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an _____(宇航员).
8.After recovery, the contents of the _____(太空舱) are to be moved to Japan for analysis.
9.There's _____(灰尘) under the furniture. Please clean it as soon as possible.
10.Neil Armstrong is the first _____(宇航员) to walk on the moon.
二、翻译
11.最使我吃惊的是他对研究的态度。
_____ _____ _____ _____ was his attitude towards his study.
12.很抱歉,因为我早已有约会,所以不能接受你友好的邀请。(prevent)
I am very sorry that a previous engagement _____ _____ _____ _____your kind invitation.
13.在被邀请了三次后,他才去参加了那个会议。
Only after being asked three times _____ _____ _____ _____ the meeting.
14.半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ you graduate from this school.
15.他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。
He is the best student in the school._____ _____ _____ _____ _____he can get first prize.
三、阅读理解
Artemis is NASA's new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.
NASA's new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接) Orion at a small spaceship called Gateway, from where the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.
NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, and then send a crew for a test flight:
Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft and with no crew.
Artemis 2 will launch the SLS rocket and Orion with a crew, which will fly past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space.
Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon's South Pole. No one has ever been there.
At the Moon, astronauts will:
Search for the Moon's water and use it.
Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days' flight from home.
Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up-to-three-year round trip.
The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a "test bed" for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.
1.What is the aim of the Artemis program
A.To help astronauts return to the Earth. B.To be ready for the landing on Mars.
C.To study Mars using new science. D.To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.
2.Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series
A.Going to the Moon's South Pole. B.Making the fastest trip into space.
C.Sending the first man to the Moon. D.Flying to the Moon with three persons.
3.What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon
A.Send astronauts to Mars. B.Run a three-year-long test.
C.Find and make use of water. D.Learn to live not far from home.
4.What can we conclude from the text
A.It is possible to live on another planet now.
B.The crew will reach the lunar surface by Orion.
C.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.
D.The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploration.
四、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期). You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A.Work out regularly to stay slim.
B.Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.
C.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D.It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E.Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F.In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：trunk
2.答案：inferred
3.答案：agency
4.答案：nuclear
5.答案：Mars
6.答案：capsule
7.答案：astronaut
8.答案：capsule
9.答案：dust
10.答案：astronaut
二、 11.答案：What surprised me most
12.答案：prevents me from accepting
13.答案：did he come to
14.答案：It will be half a year before
15.答案：There is no doubt that
三、答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的 Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过 Artemis计划,美国国家航空航天局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球,并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备)可知, Artemis计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段的 The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there. 可知,Artemis3的工作人员将参观月球的南极,从来没有人去过那里。故选A。根据第五段中的 This trip will be the farthest one any human has experienced in space.(这将是人类进入太空最远的一次旅行)可知,B项(进行进入太空的最快的旅行)说法不正确。根据第六段中的 Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the Moon by 2024.( Artemis 3将在2024年前派出一支包括第一位女性宇航员和一位黑人宇航员在内的队伍登陆月球)可知,C(送第一个男性到月球上去)、D(和三个人飞往月球)说法均不正确。
3.细节理解题。根据 At the moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moon's water and use it.可知,在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。根据倒数第二段 Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take an up-to-three-year round trip.(在送宇航员去火星执行往返行程可能长达三年的任务之前,测试我们需要的技术。)可知,送宇航员去火星并不是在月球上要做的事情,在月球上只是测试一些所需要的技术,所以A项说法不正确。倒数第二段中的 which can take an up-to-three-year round trip所修饰的是 sending astronauts on missions to Mars,并不是要在月球上进行三年的测试。所以B项说法不正确。倒数第三段提到 Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body(天体) where astronauts are just three days flight from home.(学习如何在另一个离宇航员家只有三天航程的天体表面生活和工作。),虽然只有三天的航程,但地球到月球的距离不能称之为近,D项(学会在离家不远的地方生活)说法不正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 The moon is a "test bed" for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on mars for long periods of time.(月球是火星的“试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球工作的地方)并结合上文可知, Artemis计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。A项(现在有可能生活在另一个星球上。)文中未提及,且结合常识可排除;根据第二段第一、二句可知,宇航员登陆月球表面是通过 Gateway,而不是Orion。所以B项说法错误。根据第六段的 Artemis 3 will send a crew, including the first woman astronaut and a black astronaut, to the moon by 2024.可知,并不是NASA已经将第一位女字航员送上了月球。所以C项说法错误。
四、答案： FGEBC
解析：①F项中的"that possibility"和空前的"a chance"相呼应, 分析语境可知, F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用, 所以选F项。
②本空是段尾句, 有总结之意。此外, G选项中的"That"和空前一句"You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies."相衔接, 且G选项中的"an extended time at home"与上文中的"people remain in quarantine"相呼应, 所以选G项。
③根据"It may feel...decided on and ready."及"Figure out...would be"可知, 空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容, E选项符合语境。
④本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知, 本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的具体方面, 与选项B内容呼应, 所以选B项。
⑤空后一句中的"where to find it"与C选项中的"keep it somewhere safe and visible"相呼应, 故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在安全且家人都能看到的地方, 所以选C项。
2