【培优卷】2022-2023学年五年级下册英语单元评估卷-Unit4-山东鲁科版（含答案）

【培优卷】2022-2023学年五年级下册英语单元评估卷-Unit 4-山东鲁科版（含答案）
一、单选题
1．My home is next __________ the park. ( )
A．to B．of C．\
2．Is there a gym ________ ( )
A．next B．around C．near
3．—________ there a bird ( )
—Yes, there is.
A．Is B．Are C．Am
4．—What’s that blue building ( )
—______ We often read and buy books there.
A．It’s a bookshop. B．It’s a supermarket. C．It’s a gym.
5．There ____________ a school and a garden in it. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
6．—Where _______ you from ( )
—I _______ from China.
A．do; come B．are; am C．are; are
7．We should have ________ sleep. ( )
A．enough B．a little C．many
8．—_______ there a library in your school ( )
—Yes. There _______ two libraries in our school.
A．Are; are B．Are; is C．Is; are
9．—Where are you from ( )
—________
A．I am from Canada. B．I am from China. C．I am from the UK. D．I am from the US.
10．Look! Some people are ________ taijiquan under the tree. ( )
A．do B．doing C．does
二、中英互译：单词/短语
11．英汉互译。
（1）. sports centre __________
（2）. 好主意 __________
（3）. 紧挨着 __________
（4）. lots of __________
（5）. 在湖附近 __________
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
12．Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. ( )
13．Henry is from the U.S. ( )
14．My neighbour Mary is a teacher. ( )
15．There is a bookshop beside the school. ( )
16．They are playing Chinese chess. ( )
四、连词成句
17．there, a, fast, Is, food, here, restaurant ( )
________________________________________________
18．is the There river near a village (.)
________________________________________________
19．blue, What, that, is, building ( )
________________________________________________
20．neighbourhood, This, our, is (.)
________________________________________________
五、阅读选择
Welcome to our neighbourhood. It's in the centre of the city. It's beautiful but not quiet. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. People like to walk there in the morning and evening. Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital. Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here. And there's a big bookshop next to our school. We can buy many kinds of books in the shop. My friends and I often play in the sports centre. We all like our neighbourhood.
21．My neighbourhood is ___________. ( )
A．beautiful and quiet B．not beautiful C．not quiet
22．The white building is ___________. ( )
A．our school B．the hospital C．the bookshop
23．The ___________ is in front of the hospital. ( )
A．park B．school C．bookshop
24．We study and play in the ___________. ( )
A．hospital B．bookshop C．school
25．We can ___________ in the sports centre. ( )
A．study B．play C．walk
六、命题作文
26．根据问题提示和参考词汇，介绍一下自己的社区，并给它拟个题目。
What’s your neighbourhood like What’s in your neighbourhood
What can people do in the neighbourhood …
参考词汇：
big/ small/ beautiful/ great/fun/… trees/ flowers/ building/…
park/ garden/ gym/ sports centre/ bookshop/ supermarket/ hospital/ school/ …
skip/ run/ play chess/ draw pictures/ sing/ dance/ do taijiquan/ skate/ read books/ walk the dog…
___________________________
My neighbourhood is ______. There are many ______ in my neighbourhood. There is a ______. We often do sports there. There is also a ______ and a ______. People can buy things and read books there.
On Sunday morning, people like to enjoy themselves in the ______. The old can ______ there. Children can ______. I often ______ there. It’s great fun!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我家在公园旁边。本题考查介词短语，next to意思是在……旁边，所以该空填介词to，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：周围有体育馆吗？next紧接着，near在附近，不符合句子结构，排除AC。B周围，符合句意和句子结构，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：—有一只鸟吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句是there is的一般疑问句，故将Is提至句首，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：那个蓝色的建筑是什么？答语意为_______。我们经常在那里读书和买书。A它是一个书店，B它是一个超市，C它是一个体育馆。能读书和买书的地方，是书店，选项A符合语境，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：里面有一所学校和一个花园。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是单数，be用is，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自中国。本题考查系词be的用法，来自be from，主语是you，系词用are，主语是I，系词用am，故选B。
7．A
【详解】略
8．C
【详解】句意：—你们学校有图书馆吗？—是的，我们学校有两个图书馆。考查there be句型，问句中a library是单数，第一空用Is。答句two libraries是复数，第二空用are。故选C。
9．A
【详解】问句句意：你来自哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我来自加拿大。B我来自中国。C我来自英国。D我来自美国。根据图片可知是加拿大，故选A。
10．B
【详解】略
11． 1. 体育中心 2. good idea 3. next to 4. 许多 5. beside the lake
【详解】略
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．E 16．B
【分析】12．句意：一些女人在树下唱京剧。选项D是一些女人在树下唱京剧，与句子匹配，故选D。
13．句意：亨利来自美国。选项A是亨利，与句子匹配，故选A。
14．句意：我的邻居玛丽是一名老师。选项C是老师，与句子匹配，故选C。
15．句意：学校旁边有一家书店。选项E是学校旁边有一家书店，与句子匹配，故选E。
16．句意：他们在下中国象棋。选项B是下棋，与句子匹配，故选B。
【点睛】
17．Is there a fast food restaurant here
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Is there有，a一个，fast快的，food食物，here这里， restaurant饭店，由问号和Is可知，句子是一般疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：这里有一家快餐店吗？故答案为Is there a fast food restaurant here
18．There is a river near the village.
【详解】There is有，the定冠词，river河，near在……附近，a一条，village村庄，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：村庄附近有一条河。故答案为There is a river near the village.
【点睛】
19．What is that blue building
【详解】blue蓝色的，What什么，that那，is是，building建筑，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：那栋蓝色建筑是什么？故答案为What is that blue building
【点睛】
20．This is our neighbourhood.
【详解】neighbourhood街区，This这，our我们的，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是我们的街区。故答案为This is our neighbourhood.
【点睛】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者的社区及社区周围的场所。
21．句意：我的社区______。A又漂亮又安静，B不漂亮，C不安静，根据It's beautiful but not quiet.，可知作者的社区很漂亮，但不安静，故选C。
22．句意：白色的建筑是______。A我们的学校，B医院，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知白色的建筑是医院，故选B。
23．句意：_____在医院前面。A公园，B学校，C书店，根据Behind the park, there is a big white building. It's the hospital.，可知公园在医院前面，故选A。
24．句意：我们在______学习和玩。A医院，B书店，C学校，根据Near the hospital, there's my school. It's not big but clean. We study and play here.，可知我们在学校学习和玩，故选C。
25．句意：我们可以在体育中心_____。A学习，B玩，C走，根据My friends and I often play in the sports centre.，可知可以在体育中心玩，故选B。
【点睛】
26．范文：
My neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is big. There are many flowers in my neighbourhood. There is a gym. We often do sports there. There is also a supermarket and a bookshop. People can buy things and read books there.
On Sunday morning, people like to enjoy themselves in the neighbourhood. The old can do taijiquan there. Children can draw pictures. I often read books there. It’s great fun!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍一下自己社区的情况，包括周围的环境及人们在干什么，注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：big大的，flowers花，gym体育馆，bookshop书店，supermarket超市，draw pictures画画，do taijiquan打太极拳，read books读书；
参考句型：There are...；There is...；People can...；The old can...；Children can...；
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答案第1页，共3页