人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 1 Art 综合测试
一、阅读理解
Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song, He spoke many times about the fact that he had tunes cropin his mind at all hours of the day and night and either sang them immediately into his trademark tape recorder or beatboxed the song out loud to his collaborators. He never learned how to read music so it was really an instinct (本能) for him. And until we know more about how the brain works, I don’t think it's possible to fully understand his musical gifts.
I would say that Michael Jackson felt music throughout his entire being. One cannot talk about his skills a musician a separate from his sills a dancer. From early on in his solo career, he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance. He was famous for dancing in the studio while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platform so that he could dance while recording. Swedien also kept a lot of Jackson's dancing sounds in the recordings. Whether he tapped, finger popped or clapped, the sounds became an active part of the music.
As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit. If you listen to the progression of his sill in this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched.
1．Michael judged a song based on ______.
A．whether its beats were steady B．whether he wanted to dance to it
C．whether it writer was famous D．whether he could feel it
2．What does the writer think of Michael's songwriting
A．It was at a basic level and nothing special.
B．He actually didn't know how to write a song.
C．His lyrical abilities were lower than his actual performance.
D．He should have been praised more for it
3．What is the main idea of the text
A．Michael Jackson's music talents lie in his overall development.
B．The world has known Michel Jackson's dancing sills.
C．For Michael Jackson, songwriting is the best among all skill.
D．Michael Jackson's judgment of music has never received enough credit.
4．What is the author's attitude towards Michael Jackson's musical talents
A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
“Nature never stops being amazing,” says Rosemary Mosco, master of humorous nature art. Her new book, Birding Is MyFavorite Video Game, combines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed to make you laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are both equally important to Rosemary.
“There's so much to love about birds,” notes Rosemary. “I admire that they're real-life, modern dinosaurs! As an artist, I'm captivated by their color variations. Once you get into birds, the interest snowballs. You can find them almost everywhere. You start to notice subtle behaviors and wing patterns. You're never bored again. Teaching a kid to watch birds is a huge gift.”
Birds make regular appearances in Rosemary's nature art comics. She created charts explaining the songs and calls of common eastern and western birds. One of her most popular pieces is a flow chart helping you to decide whether or not to help a baby bird fallen from a nest. And her own personal favorite cartoon is about tiny owls, meant to be both motivational and mildly disturbing. Rosemary explains: “One reader asked me if we had any evidence that these owls can kill and eat a moose. My response was, not yet…”
Rosemary loves other animals, and is especially proud of a poster she drew showing every snake in the US and Canada. She also has a real soft spot for butterflies. “Their behaviors can be surprisingly complex,” she points out. “They defend habitats with dogfights. They have complex relationships with poisonous plants. Some of them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pose nicely for photos.”
Mostly self-taught, Rosemary has taken a few art courses, even studying video game art for a bit. During her career, she's created many educational charts, and has been working on some children's science books. She also has an upcoming comics novel about the solar system.
“I'm excited to share more stories about the natural world.” Rosemary says about the future of her nature art comics. “Humor gives science wings!”
5．What is the main feature of Rosemary's comics
A．A novel of ecology and cartoons. B．A combination of nature art and science.
C．A mixture of entertainment and education. D．A book of interesting facts and behavior charts.
6．What does the underlined word "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Puzzled. B．Attracted. C．Shocked. D．Encouraged.
7．The purpose of writing Paragraph 4 is to .
A．share the content of Rosemary's comics B．explain the popularity of Rosemary's art
C．prove the hardship of Rosemary's creation D．disclose the source of Rosemary's inspiration
8．What is Rosemary most likely to do next
A．Take some art courses. B．Write a new birding book.
C．Draw the sun humorously. D．Observe moose's behavior.
Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious “aura（气息）”. This mystery is part of what makes the works wonderful. However, since the late 1990s, with the spread of high-quality digital photography, there have been many discoveries about famous paintings.
Hieronymus Bosch has been at the centre of art-historical controversy（争论）this year. After an exhibition at the Noordbrabants Museum in the artist’s hometown, a new exhibition at the Prado in Madrid is on the way. The Noordbrabants displayed 17 existing Bosch paintings, while the Prado now exhibits 24. The difference is the result of digital discoveries, first accepted at the Noordbrabants show.
Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution（归属）based on a work’s style leaves room for error. Since artists always worked in studios or workshops, students would develop a style very similar to that of their master. Then again, later artists learned by copying past masters, sometimes so well that it’s hard to tell the difference. However, attribution can change, especially when new technology comes to light.
In the case of the Bosch discoveries, some researchers found evidence that led them to downgrade（降级）the attribution of certain works. Extracting the Stone of Madness, which was originally going to be lent by the Prado to the Noordbrabants, is listed as “by Bosch”, and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505. But the researchers informed the Prado that they would be listing the painting as “by the workshop or a follower of Bosch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bosch died in 1516）. The museum’s director Miguel Falomir said, “It is unacceptable to request a painting as a Bosch and then show it as something different.”
One of the beautiful things about art history is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-historical discoveries have led to controversy rather than resolutions（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up to us how we explain it.
9．Why are some artworks great according to Walter Benjamin
A．They didn’t survive in history. B．Their styles are kind of mystery.
C．They leave room for imagination. D．Their creators were not well-known.
10．What can we learn about the Noordbrabants Museum
A．It owns the paintings by Bosch.
B．It was convinced by the researchers.
C．It broke the agreement with the Prado.
D．It borrowed all Bosch paintings from the Prado.
11．How would previous art historians recognize the attribution of a painting
A．Find out the signature hidden in the picture.
B．Consult the museum that has been displaying it.
C．Interview the followers of the master who did it.
D．Analyze its style and the year when it was created.
12．What would be the best title for the text
A．Digital discoveries explain art in a better way.
B．Museums have a fierce debate on Bosch paintings.
C．Hieronymus Bosch paintings become controversial.
D．Digital discoveries destroy the beauty of art history.
二、七选五
Art in 21th Century Life
The word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. ____13____
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. ____14____ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.
____15____ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. ____16____ Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. ____17____ Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.
A．Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.
B．Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.
C．As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art.
D．Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too.
E．Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful.
F．They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.
G．It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.
三、完形填空
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___18___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___19___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___20___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___21___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___22___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____23____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___24___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___25___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___26___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___27___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real __28__ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___29___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___30___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___31___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____32____ .
18．A．admit B．guide C．comfort D．reject
19．A．experiences B．disabilities C．ambition D．potential
20．A．worthless B．effortless C．unaffordable D．unfamiliar
21．A．recordings B．videos C．books D．notes
22．A．frequently B．rarely C．totally D．usually
23．A．invited B．followed C．made D．taught
24．A．lives up to B．puts up with C．dates back to D．gets back at
25．A．demanded B．dropped C．finished D．acted
26．A．floor B．piano C．wall D．bench
27．A．carried on B．heard of C．took in D．picked up
28．A．reason B．respect C．fondness D．concern
29．A．volunteer B．educator C．pianist D．lecturer
30．A．motivate B．monitor C．meet D．manage
31．A．accept B．join C．develop D．select
32．A．start B．agree C．succeed D．apply
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Jialin, the director of the National Academy of Painting’s art museum, said he ____33____(impress) by his colleague painter Chen Peng’s extensive knowledge of birds. He said once they visited a bird museum while ____34____ (travel) in Kenya years ago, and Chen recognized many species and knew ____35____ (they) behaviors.
He said many painters ____36____ specialize in the flower-and-bird genre of classical Chinese paintings ____37____ (normal) depict(描绘)certain kinds of birds, while Chen paints as many species as he could, as long as he knows about them.
An exhibition at the National Academy of Painting until June 15 shows dozens of Chen’s paintings of flowers and birds ____38____ (present) a lively world. Chen’s work ____39____ (reflect) a mastery of the techniques of classical Chinese ink art and an appropriate blend with(融合) the vibrancy of the color scheme and the rules of perspectives of the oil painting.
Huyang, or the desert willow(柳树) poplars in Northwest China, is one of the ____40____ (theme) appearing repeatedly in Chen’s creation. He steps aside from praising the tough side of the trees like many painters do. He, however, gives a touch of ____41____ (warm) and softness toward Huyang, which is famous ____42____ surviving centuries in tough conditions.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．Professor Zhang is very famous and has a good r______________ for his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．The tasks have been r________ in order of difficulty.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The equipment can be p______ from your local supplier. But the prices are higher than average. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Tiny acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new ________(方面、维度) to people’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．We must ________ (确保) that all patients have access to high quality care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．We are looking for strength, speed and skills, but we also want people who have a good character, who are h________(谦逊的) and who can act as team players. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．Two months later, he won everyone’s r ________（n.“认可”）（根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Sun Wukong, one of the characters in Journey to the West, ________ (享有很好的声誉) among readers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．One player ________ ________ (特别) deserves a mention, whose name is Michael Jordan. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．I have nothing__________on this question.（根据汉语意思完成句子)
我对这问题没什么可说的。
九、句型转换
54．I like Susan, because she is always optimistic. (句型转换)
I ________________________Susan, because she is always optimistic.
55．All that she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training. (主语从句)(句型转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．此活动的目的是表达友善。（convey）(汉译英)
57．起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。（汉译英）
58．我的目标是为大学获得生物学位做充足准备。(target) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．________________尤其；特别
60．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
61．__________________喜爱；喜欢
62．________________美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）
63．________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
64．________________值得
65．________________地位高的人
66．________________历史事件
67．________________被允许进入……
68．________________专心于，把思想集中于
十二、读写任务
69．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
70．她的心愿是到国外进修。
Her wish is ______for advanced study.
71．有史以来第一次，我们的画在国外展出。(一句多译)
①____ ____ ____ ____, our painting was presented abroad. (for介词短语)
②____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ our painting was presented abroad.(强调句型)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能，他的才能在于他的全面发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance.“他会根据音乐是否让他想跳舞来判断一首歌。”由此可知，迈克尔对一首歌的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song.“迈克尔真正的音乐天赋在于他能够在头脑中创作出整首歌，并利用他的声音能力将每一个部分或乐器传达给将要演奏这首歌的人。”由此可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中If you listen to the progression of his sill in this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched.“如果你听过他在这方面的进展，你就会不能不留下深刻的印象。从技术上讲，他知道如何创作一首伟大的歌曲，他的抒情能力，他的音乐天赋和他作为一个歌手的实际表现，他是无法打动的。” 作者对迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默自然艺术大师Rosemary Mosco喜欢欣赏鸟类以及其他动物，她从动物身上获取自己创作的源泉。在她的职业生涯中，她创建了许多教育图表，并一直致力于一些儿童科学书籍。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中Her new book, Birding Is My Favorite Video Game, combines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed to make you laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are both equally important to Rosemary.可知她的新书Birding Is My Favorite Video Game将迷人的事实和图片结合在一起，一定会让你开怀大笑。事实上，学习和大笑对Rosemary来说都同样重要。由此可知，Rosemary的作品具有娱乐和教育相结合的特点。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据后文Once you get into birds, the interest snowballs. You can find them almost everywhere. You start to notice subtle behaviors and wing patterns. You're never bored again.可知一旦你对鸟类感兴趣，兴趣就像滚雪球一样。你几乎可以在任何地方找到它们。你开始注意到细微的行为和翅膀的样式。你再也不会感到无聊了。由此可知，作为一名艺术家，Rosemary被鸟儿们的颜色变化吸引住了。划线单词意思为“被吸引的”。A. Puzzled.困惑的；B. Attracted.被吸引的；C. Shocked.震惊的；D. Encouraged.受到鼓舞的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段Rosemary loves other animals, and is especially proud of a poster she drew showing every snake in the US and Canada. She also has a real soft spot for butterflies. “Their behaviors can be surprisingly complex,” she points out. “They defend habitats with dogfights. They have complex relationships with poisonous plants. Some of them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pose nicely for photos.”可知Rosemary喜欢其他动物，她特别自豪的是她画的一张海报，上面展示了美国和加拿大的每一条蛇。她还对蝴蝶情有独钟。“它们的行为可能非常复杂，”她指出。它们通过在空中混战来保卫自己的栖息地。它们与有毒植物有着复杂的关系。他们中的一些吃废物和喝眼泪。哦，这也有助于他们摆出漂亮的姿势拍照。”由此可推知，第四段栩栩如生地描述了其他各种动物，其主要目的是揭示Rosemary创作的源泉。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She also has an upcoming comics novel about the solar system.可知她还有一本即将出版的关于太阳系的漫画小说。由此可推知，Rosemary接下来可能会用漫画形式表现太阳系。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化的出现使一些著名画作存在归属争议及早时绘画作品创作的一些历史背景。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious “aura（气息）”. ”（作家瓦尔特·本雅明提出使某些艺术作品伟大的是它们包含一种神秘的气息。）可知，瓦尔特·本雅明认为这些作品留下了想象的空间使作品更伟大。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ But the researchers informed the Prado that they would be listing the painting as “by the workshop or a follower of Bosch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bosch died in 1516）.The museum’s director Miguel Falomir said, “It is unacceptable to request a painting as a Bosch and then show it as something different.””（但研究人员告知普拉多博物馆，他们将把这幅画列为工作室或博世的追随者的作品，并将其鉴定为1500-1520年(博世死于1516年)。博物馆的负责人Miguel说，“要求一幅画作为博世的作品，然后展示的时候却不是，这是不被接受的。”）可知，研究人员对Noordbrabants深信不疑。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution（归属）based on a work’s style leaves room for error.”（艺术家们直到19世纪才开始经常往他们的作品上签名，基于作品风格的归属方式为错误归属留下了空间。）和第四段“and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505. ”（这个作品被认为是在1501至1505之间创作出来的。）可知，以前的艺术历史学家是根据作品风格和创作时间来判断归属的。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据关键句“One of the beautiful things about art history is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-historical discoveries have led to controversy rather than resolutions（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up to us how we explain it.”（艺术历史的魅力之一在于它永远无法成为一门精密的科学。数字化艺术历史的发现引发了争执而没有解决问题。证据就在那里，关键在于我们如何解释。）可知，本文最佳标题是数字化发现以一种更好的方式解释艺术。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找到Walter Benjamin说的话，艺术作品包含的神秘气息使这些作品变得伟大，可知，艺术作品的魅力在于留有想象空间，从而结合选项得出正确答案。
13．B 14．G 15．D 16．F 17．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了艺术离我们的生活很近，并且能够带来很大的价值。
13．上文“The word ‘art’ usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience.”（“艺术”这个词通常会让人联想到白墙画廊的图画，这些抽象画耗资数百万美元，与我们的日常经验相去甚远。）说明艺术需要花费巨大的金钱，与我们相去甚远。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）说明互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，B项“然而，艺术确实比许多人现在所认为的更为接近人们。”承上启下。故选B项。
14．上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）和下文“You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.”（你甚至可以使用虚拟现实耳机参观世界各地的几家博物馆，而无需离开家。）都在讲互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，G项“它使更多的人比以往任何时候都有机会接触视觉艺术和各种类型的音乐。”承接上下文讲互联网给艺术与人之间的关系带来的好处。故选G项。
15．下文“Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.”（艺术一直是自我表达的工具，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。在业余艺术家或音乐家可能与朋友和家人分享作品的地方，他们现在可以将自己的作品出售给世界上任何人。）说明网民也有可能是艺术的消费者和创作者，D项“网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是艺术的创造者和参与者。”中的“creators and participants”呼应下文内容。故选D项。
16．上文“The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.”（今天可获得的信息量可能是巨大的，因此一些统计学家将使用易于公众理解的信息图表来展示这些海量数据作为他们的使命。）说明图片的方式更能使得人们理解接受，F项“他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息。”讲明相关方法。故选F项。
17．上文“Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.”（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们对肉眼看不见的事物进行概念化。）说明艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物。E项“生物学学生会发现诸如‘细胞的内部生命’之类的视频很有帮助。”与下文“Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.”（同样，在具有艺术和科学背景的插图画家的帮助下，可以更好地理解物理学中令人费解的概念，例如黑洞。）所讲的物理学黑洞的例子。都是艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物的具体说明。故选E项。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
33．was impressed 34．traveling 35．their 36．who##that 37．normally 38．to present 39．reflects 40．themes 41．warmth 42．for
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家陈鹏的作品特征。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：国家画院美术馆馆长何家林说，他的同事画家陈鹏对鸟类的广泛了解给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，动词impress与从句主语he之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，由主句时态可知从句为一般过去时。故填was impressed。
34．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他说，几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行时参观了鸟类博物馆，陈认出了许多物种并知道它们的行为。分析句子结构可知，while引导状语从句，完整的从句为“while they were traveling in Kenya years ago”，从句主语与前面宾语从句中的主语所指相同，且含有be动词were，因此可以省略状语从句中的主语they和be动词were，因此设空处只填traveling。故填traveling。
35．考查物主代词。句意：同上。由behaviors可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，很多专门研究国画花鸟的画家，通常会画某些特定种类的鸟，而陈则尽可能多地画，只要他认识它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为painters，指人，在从句中作主语，因此可用who/that来引导。故填who/that。
37．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词depict需用副词形式。故填normally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到6月15日，在美国国家画院举办的展览展示了陈的数十幅花鸟画，呈现了一个生动的世界。分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的作品体现了对中国古典水墨技法的掌握，并与油画的鲜艳色彩和透视规律相得益彰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据前后文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语work表示“作品”，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。
40．考查名词。句意：胡杨，或中国西北的沙漠柳树，是陈创作中反复出现的主题之一。本句使用了“one of +可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”,因而设空处需填入theme的复数。故填themes。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，他对已在恶劣条件下生存了几个世纪而闻名的胡杨，却赋予了一丝温暖和柔软。连词and连接并列成分，由名词softness及a touch of可知，设空处需填入名词，warm的名词warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
42．考查介词。句意：同上。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”，符合句意。故填for。
43．reputation##eputation
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputation。
44．ranked##anked
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些任务已按难度进行了排序。根据单词首字母和句意“排列”及前文助动词have been可知，动词rank“把……按等级排列”符合题意，rank和主语tasks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填ranked。
45．purchased##urchased
【详解】考查动词。句意：设备可以从当地供应商处购买。但价格高于平均水平。根据句型结构和句意可知，这里可以填动词，且应用过去分词结构，与前面助动词be构成被动形式，再根据首字母可知，应填purchased，表“购买”，为动词。故填purchased。
46．dimension
【详解】考查名词。句意：微小的善举是值得的，因为它们为人们的生活增添了新的维度。根据汉语提示可知是名词dimension，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a表明用单数，故填dimension。
47．particular
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。
48．ensure##guarantee
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词ensure或guarantee，空前有情态动词must，动词用原形，故填ensure或guarantee。
49．humble##umble
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找力量，速度和技术，但我们也需要有良好的品格，谦虚的，有团队合作精神的人。be动词后用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，故填humble。
50．recognition##ecognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：两个月后，他赢得了所有人的认可。根据首字母及汉语提示，表示“认可”的名词是recognition。故填recognition。
51．enjoys a good reputation##has a good reputation
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：《西游记》中的孙悟空在读者中享有很好的盛誉。“享有很好的声誉”应用enjoy/have a good reputation，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Sun Wukong，为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填enjoys/has a good reputation。
52． in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一个运动员特别值得一提，他的名字是迈克尔·乔丹。根据汉语提示以及两个空格，可知此处用短语表示“特别”，in particular意为“特别、尤其”，故填in particular。
53．to say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示说的内容应用动词say，且分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰nothing应用不定式作后置定语。短语have nothing to say“无话可说”。故填to say。
54．am fond of
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我喜欢Susan，因为她总是很乐观。like为动词，意为“喜欢”，与固定短语be fond of同义，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填am fond of。
55．What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个科技进步的时代，她缺少的是高强度的训练。原句中all是主语，that引导定语从句修饰all，表示“她所缺少的”，改写为主语从句时，引导词在从句中作lacks的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故答案是What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.。
56．The purpose of this activity is to convey friendliness.
【详解】考查动词。此活动的目的可以翻译为“the purpose of this activity”，在句中作主语；表达用动词“convey”，友善用名词“friendliness”。本句话为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时态，动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故翻译为The purpose of this activity is to convey friendliness.
57．At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
【详解】考查短语，时态及不定式。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“起初”用At first；表示“他的计划是为了”用his plan was to，其中不定式作表语；表示“挣钱”用earn money；表示“在非洲某处”用somewhere in Africa；表示“挖一口井”用to build a single well，不定式作目的状语。故答案为At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
58．My target is to get well prepared for my degree in biology at university.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“我的目标”翻译为My target，在句中作主语。后句用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。“为……做充足准备”翻译为 get well prepared for；“大学获得生物学位”翻译为 my degree in biology at university。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My target is to get well prepared for my degree in biology at university.
59．in particular 60．set apart from 61．be fond of 62．fine art 63．bring...to life 64．be worthy of 65．people of high rank 66．historical events 67．be admitted into... 68．concentrate on
【解析】59．考查短语。“尤其；特别”，英文表达是in particular，故答案填in particular。
60．考查短语。“使与众不同；使突出；使优于……”，英文表达是set apart from，故答案填set apart from。
61．考查短语。“喜爱；喜欢”，英文表达是be fond of，故答案填be fond of。
62．考查短语。“美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）”，英文表达是fine art，故答案填fine art。
63．考查短语。“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”，英文表达是bring...to life，故答案填bring...to life。
64．考查短语。“值得”，英文表达是be worthy of，故答案填be worthy of。
65．考查短语。“地位高的人”，英文表达是people of high rank，故答案填people of high rank。
66．考查短语。“历史事件”，英文表达是historical events，故答案填historical events。
67．考查短语。“被允许进入……”，英文表达是be admitted into...，故答案填be admitted into...。
68．考查短语。“专心于，把思想集中于”，英文表达是concentrate on，故答案填concentrate on。
69．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
70．to go abroad
【详解】考查不定式。 对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到国外”，是固定短语go abroad，空格处用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to go abroad。
71． For the first time It was the first time that
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。第一句可用for the first time，介词短语作状语；第二句应用It was...that/who强调句型，强调了时间状语the first time，应用that。故填①For；②the；③first；④time；⑤It；⑥was；⑦the；⑧first；⑨time；⑩that。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song, He spoke many times about the fact that he had tunes cropin his mind at all hours of the day and night and either sang them immediately into his trademark tape recorder or beatboxed the song out loud to his collaborators. He never learned how to read music so it was really an instinct (本能) for him. And until we know more about how the brain works, I don’t think it's possible to fully understand his musical gifts.
I would say that Michael Jackson felt music throughout his entire being. One cannot talk about his skills a musician a separate from his sills a dancer. From early on in his solo career, he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance. He was famous for dancing in the studio while he was singing and his brilliant music engineer, Bruce Swedien, built Michael a special platform so that he could dance while recording. Swedien also kept a lot of Jackson's dancing sounds in the recordings. Whether he tapped, finger popped or clapped, the sounds became an active part of the music.
As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit. If you listen to the progression of his sill in this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched.
1．Michael judged a song based on ______.
A．whether its beats were steady B．whether he wanted to dance to it
C．whether it writer was famous D．whether he could feel it
2．What does the writer think of Michael's songwriting
A．It was at a basic level and nothing special.
B．He actually didn't know how to write a song.
C．His lyrical abilities were lower than his actual performance.
D．He should have been praised more for it
3．What is the main idea of the text
A．Michael Jackson's music talents lie in his overall development.
B．The world has known Michel Jackson's dancing sills.
C．For Michael Jackson, songwriting is the best among all skill.
D．Michael Jackson's judgment of music has never received enough credit.
4．What is the author's attitude towards Michael Jackson's musical talents
A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
“Nature never stops being amazing,” says Rosemary Mosco, master of humorous nature art. Her new book, Birding Is MyFavorite Video Game, combines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed to make you laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are both equally important to Rosemary.
“There's so much to love about birds,” notes Rosemary. “I admire that they're real-life, modern dinosaurs! As an artist, I'm captivated by their color variations. Once you get into birds, the interest snowballs. You can find them almost everywhere. You start to notice subtle behaviors and wing patterns. You're never bored again. Teaching a kid to watch birds is a huge gift.”
Birds make regular appearances in Rosemary's nature art comics. She created charts explaining the songs and calls of common eastern and western birds. One of her most popular pieces is a flow chart helping you to decide whether or not to help a baby bird fallen from a nest. And her own personal favorite cartoon is about tiny owls, meant to be both motivational and mildly disturbing. Rosemary explains: “One reader asked me if we had any evidence that these owls can kill and eat a moose. My response was, not yet…”
Rosemary loves other animals, and is especially proud of a poster she drew showing every snake in the US and Canada. She also has a real soft spot for butterflies. “Their behaviors can be surprisingly complex,” she points out. “They defend habitats with dogfights. They have complex relationships with poisonous plants. Some of them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pose nicely for photos.”
Mostly self-taught, Rosemary has taken a few art courses, even studying video game art for a bit. During her career, she's created many educational charts, and has been working on some children's science books. She also has an upcoming comics novel about the solar system.
“I'm excited to share more stories about the natural world.” Rosemary says about the future of her nature art comics. “Humor gives science wings!”
5．What is the main feature of Rosemary's comics
A．A novel of ecology and cartoons. B．A combination of nature art and science.
C．A mixture of entertainment and education. D．A book of interesting facts and behavior charts.
6．What does the underlined word "captivated" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Puzzled. B．Attracted. C．Shocked. D．Encouraged.
7．The purpose of writing Paragraph 4 is to .
A．share the content of Rosemary's comics B．explain the popularity of Rosemary's art
C．prove the hardship of Rosemary's creation D．disclose the source of Rosemary's inspiration
8．What is Rosemary most likely to do next
A．Take some art courses. B．Write a new birding book.
C．Draw the sun humorously. D．Observe moose's behavior.
Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious “aura（气息）”. This mystery is part of what makes the works wonderful. However, since the late 1990s, with the spread of high-quality digital photography, there have been many discoveries about famous paintings.
Hieronymus Bosch has been at the centre of art-historical controversy（争论）this year. After an exhibition at the Noordbrabants Museum in the artist’s hometown, a new exhibition at the Prado in Madrid is on the way. The Noordbrabants displayed 17 existing Bosch paintings, while the Prado now exhibits 24. The difference is the result of digital discoveries, first accepted at the Noordbrabants show.
Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution（归属）based on a work’s style leaves room for error. Since artists always worked in studios or workshops, students would develop a style very similar to that of their master. Then again, later artists learned by copying past masters, sometimes so well that it’s hard to tell the difference. However, attribution can change, especially when new technology comes to light.
In the case of the Bosch discoveries, some researchers found evidence that led them to downgrade（降级）the attribution of certain works. Extracting the Stone of Madness, which was originally going to be lent by the Prado to the Noordbrabants, is listed as “by Bosch”, and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505. But the researchers informed the Prado that they would be listing the painting as “by the workshop or a follower of Bosch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bosch died in 1516）. The museum’s director Miguel Falomir said, “It is unacceptable to request a painting as a Bosch and then show it as something different.”
One of the beautiful things about art history is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-historical discoveries have led to controversy rather than resolutions（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up to us how we explain it.
9．Why are some artworks great according to Walter Benjamin
A．They didn’t survive in history. B．Their styles are kind of mystery.
C．They leave room for imagination. D．Their creators were not well-known.
10．What can we learn about the Noordbrabants Museum
A．It owns the paintings by Bosch.
B．It was convinced by the researchers.
C．It broke the agreement with the Prado.
D．It borrowed all Bosch paintings from the Prado.
11．How would previous art historians recognize the attribution of a painting
A．Find out the signature hidden in the picture.
B．Consult the museum that has been displaying it.
C．Interview the followers of the master who did it.
D．Analyze its style and the year when it was created.
12．What would be the best title for the text
A．Digital discoveries explain art in a better way.
B．Museums have a fierce debate on Bosch paintings.
C．Hieronymus Bosch paintings become controversial.
D．Digital discoveries destroy the beauty of art history.
二、七选五
Art in 21th Century Life
The word “art” usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. ____13____
The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. ____14____ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.
____15____ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. ____16____ Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. ____17____ Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.
A．Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.
B．Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.
C．As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art.
D．Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too.
E．Biology students would find videos such as “The inner Life of the Cell” helpful.
F．They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.
G．It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.
三、完形填空
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___18___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___19___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___20___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___21___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___22___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____23____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___24___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___25___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___26___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___27___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real __28__ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___29___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___30___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___31___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____32____ .
18．A．admit B．guide C．comfort D．reject
19．A．experiences B．disabilities C．ambition D．potential
20．A．worthless B．effortless C．unaffordable D．unfamiliar
21．A．recordings B．videos C．books D．notes
22．A．frequently B．rarely C．totally D．usually
23．A．invited B．followed C．made D．taught
24．A．lives up to B．puts up with C．dates back to D．gets back at
25．A．demanded B．dropped C．finished D．acted
26．A．floor B．piano C．wall D．bench
27．A．carried on B．heard of C．took in D．picked up
28．A．reason B．respect C．fondness D．concern
29．A．volunteer B．educator C．pianist D．lecturer
30．A．motivate B．monitor C．meet D．manage
31．A．accept B．join C．develop D．select
32．A．start B．agree C．succeed D．apply
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Jialin, the director of the National Academy of Painting’s art museum, said he ____33____(impress) by his colleague painter Chen Peng’s extensive knowledge of birds. He said once they visited a bird museum while ____34____ (travel) in Kenya years ago, and Chen recognized many species and knew ____35____ (they) behaviors.
He said many painters ____36____ specialize in the flower-and-bird genre of classical Chinese paintings ____37____ (normal) depict(描绘)certain kinds of birds, while Chen paints as many species as he could, as long as he knows about them.
An exhibition at the National Academy of Painting until June 15 shows dozens of Chen’s paintings of flowers and birds ____38____ (present) a lively world. Chen’s work ____39____ (reflect) a mastery of the techniques of classical Chinese ink art and an appropriate blend with(融合) the vibrancy of the color scheme and the rules of perspectives of the oil painting.
Huyang, or the desert willow(柳树) poplars in Northwest China, is one of the ____40____ (theme) appearing repeatedly in Chen’s creation. He steps aside from praising the tough side of the trees like many painters do. He, however, gives a touch of ____41____ (warm) and softness toward Huyang, which is famous ____42____ surviving centuries in tough conditions.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．Professor Zhang is very famous and has a good r______________ for his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．The tasks have been r________ in order of difficulty.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The equipment can be p______ from your local supplier. But the prices are higher than average. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．Tiny acts of goodwill are worthwhile because they add a new ________(方面、维度) to people’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in________(尤其).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48．We must ________ (确保) that all patients have access to high quality care. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．We are looking for strength, speed and skills, but we also want people who have a good character, who are h________(谦逊的) and who can act as team players. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．Two months later, he won everyone’s r ________（n.“认可”）（根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Sun Wukong, one of the characters in Journey to the West, ________ (享有很好的声誉) among readers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52．One player ________ ________ (特别) deserves a mention, whose name is Michael Jordan. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53．I have nothing__________on this question.（根据汉语意思完成句子)
我对这问题没什么可说的。
九、句型转换
54．I like Susan, because she is always optimistic. (句型转换)
I ________________________Susan, because she is always optimistic.
55．All that she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training. (主语从句)(句型转换)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．此活动的目的是表达友善。（convey）(汉译英)
57．起初，他的计划是挣些钱在非洲挖一口井。（汉译英）
58．我的目标是为大学获得生物学位做充足准备。(target) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．________________尤其；特别
60．________________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
61．__________________喜爱；喜欢
62．________________美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）
63．________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
64．________________值得
65．________________地位高的人
66．________________历史事件
67．________________被允许进入……
68．________________专心于，把思想集中于
十二、读写任务
69．Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
70．她的心愿是到国外进修。
Her wish is ______for advanced study.
71．有史以来第一次，我们的画在国外展出。(一句多译)
①____ ____ ____ ____, our painting was presented abroad. (for介词短语)
②____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ our painting was presented abroad.(强调句型)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能，他的才能在于他的全面发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中he would judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance.“他会根据音乐是否让他想跳舞来判断一首歌。”由此可知，迈克尔对一首歌的评价是基于他是否想跟着它跳舞。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Michael's real musical genius lay in the fact that he could create entire songs in his head and use his vocal abilities to convey each part or instrument to people who would be playing the song.“迈克尔真正的音乐天赋在于他能够在头脑中创作出整首歌，并利用他的声音能力将每一个部分或乐器传达给将要演奏这首歌的人。”由此可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐才能在于他的全面发展。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中If you listen to the progression of his sill in this area you cannot help but be impressed. Technically, he knew everything about how to make a great song and between his lyrical abilities, his musical instincts and his actual performance as a singer, he cannot be touched.“如果你听过他在这方面的进展，你就会不能不留下深刻的印象。从技术上讲，他知道如何创作一首伟大的歌曲，他的抒情能力，他的音乐天赋和他作为一个歌手的实际表现，他是无法打动的。” 作者对迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋持“积极的”态度。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第三段中As to Michael Jackson's songwriting. I don't think he's ever received enough credit.“至于迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲创作。我认为他从来没有获得足够的学分。”由此可知，作者对迈克尔的歌曲创作的看法是他应该为此受到更多的表扬。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默自然艺术大师Rosemary Mosco喜欢欣赏鸟类以及其他动物，她从动物身上获取自己创作的源泉。在她的职业生涯中，她创建了许多教育图表，并一直致力于一些儿童科学书籍。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中Her new book, Birding Is My Favorite Video Game, combines fascinating facts with charming pictures, and it's guaranteed to make you laugh. In fact, the learning and laughing are both equally important to Rosemary.可知她的新书Birding Is My Favorite Video Game将迷人的事实和图片结合在一起，一定会让你开怀大笑。事实上，学习和大笑对Rosemary来说都同样重要。由此可知，Rosemary的作品具有娱乐和教育相结合的特点。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据后文Once you get into birds, the interest snowballs. You can find them almost everywhere. You start to notice subtle behaviors and wing patterns. You're never bored again.可知一旦你对鸟类感兴趣，兴趣就像滚雪球一样。你几乎可以在任何地方找到它们。你开始注意到细微的行为和翅膀的样式。你再也不会感到无聊了。由此可知，作为一名艺术家，Rosemary被鸟儿们的颜色变化吸引住了。划线单词意思为“被吸引的”。A. Puzzled.困惑的；B. Attracted.被吸引的；C. Shocked.震惊的；D. Encouraged.受到鼓舞的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段Rosemary loves other animals, and is especially proud of a poster she drew showing every snake in the US and Canada. She also has a real soft spot for butterflies. “Their behaviors can be surprisingly complex,” she points out. “They defend habitats with dogfights. They have complex relationships with poisonous plants. Some of them eat waste and drink tears. Oh, and it helps that they pose nicely for photos.”可知Rosemary喜欢其他动物，她特别自豪的是她画的一张海报，上面展示了美国和加拿大的每一条蛇。她还对蝴蝶情有独钟。“它们的行为可能非常复杂，”她指出。它们通过在空中混战来保卫自己的栖息地。它们与有毒植物有着复杂的关系。他们中的一些吃废物和喝眼泪。哦，这也有助于他们摆出漂亮的姿势拍照。”由此可推知，第四段栩栩如生地描述了其他各种动物，其主要目的是揭示Rosemary创作的源泉。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She also has an upcoming comics novel about the solar system.可知她还有一本即将出版的关于太阳系的漫画小说。由此可推知，Rosemary接下来可能会用漫画形式表现太阳系。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了数字化的出现使一些著名画作存在归属争议及早时绘画作品创作的一些历史背景。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Writer Walter Benjamin argued that what makes certain works of art great is that they contain a mysterious “aura（气息）”. ”（作家瓦尔特·本雅明提出使某些艺术作品伟大的是它们包含一种神秘的气息。）可知，瓦尔特·本雅明认为这些作品留下了想象的空间使作品更伟大。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段“ But the researchers informed the Prado that they would be listing the painting as “by the workshop or a follower of Bosch”, and dating it 1500-1520 （Bosch died in 1516）.The museum’s director Miguel Falomir said, “It is unacceptable to request a painting as a Bosch and then show it as something different.””（但研究人员告知普拉多博物馆，他们将把这幅画列为工作室或博世的追随者的作品，并将其鉴定为1500-1520年(博世死于1516年)。博物馆的负责人Miguel说，“要求一幅画作为博世的作品，然后展示的时候却不是，这是不被接受的。”）可知，研究人员对Noordbrabants深信不疑。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Artists did not regularly sign their works until the 19th century, and attribution（归属）based on a work’s style leaves room for error.”（艺术家们直到19世纪才开始经常往他们的作品上签名，基于作品风格的归属方式为错误归属留下了空间。）和第四段“and considered to have been painted between 1501 and 1505. ”（这个作品被认为是在1501至1505之间创作出来的。）可知，以前的艺术历史学家是根据作品风格和创作时间来判断归属的。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据关键句“One of the beautiful things about art history is that it can never be an exact science. Digital art-historical discoveries have led to controversy rather than resolutions（问题解决）. The evidence is there, but it’s up to us how we explain it.”（艺术历史的魅力之一在于它永远无法成为一门精密的科学。数字化艺术历史的发现引发了争执而没有解决问题。证据就在那里，关键在于我们如何解释。）可知，本文最佳标题是数字化发现以一种更好的方式解释艺术。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第1题，找到Walter Benjamin说的话，艺术作品包含的神秘气息使这些作品变得伟大，可知，艺术作品的魅力在于留有想象空间，从而结合选项得出正确答案。
13．B 14．G 15．D 16．F 17．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了艺术离我们的生活很近，并且能够带来很大的价值。
13．上文“The word ‘art’ usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience.”（“艺术”这个词通常会让人联想到白墙画廊的图画，这些抽象画耗资数百万美元，与我们的日常经验相去甚远。）说明艺术需要花费巨大的金钱，与我们相去甚远。下文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）说明互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，B项“然而，艺术确实比许多人现在所认为的更为接近人们。”承上启下。故选B项。
14．上文“The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble.”（互联网改变了只有贵族才能欣赏艺术的观念。）和下文“You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.”（你甚至可以使用虚拟现实耳机参观世界各地的几家博物馆，而无需离开家。）都在讲互联网的出现使得艺术与我们更为接近，G项“它使更多的人比以往任何时候都有机会接触视觉艺术和各种类型的音乐。”承接上下文讲互联网给艺术与人之间的关系带来的好处。故选G项。
15．下文“Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world.”（艺术一直是自我表达的工具，但社交媒体使其更容易与全世界分享业余作品。在业余艺术家或音乐家可能与朋友和家人分享作品的地方，他们现在可以将自己的作品出售给世界上任何人。）说明网民也有可能是艺术的消费者和创作者，D项“网民不仅是艺术的消费者，也是艺术的创造者和参与者。”中的“creators and participants”呼应下文内容。故选D项。
16．上文“The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand.”（今天可获得的信息量可能是巨大的，因此一些统计学家将使用易于公众理解的信息图表来展示这些海量数据作为他们的使命。）说明图片的方式更能使得人们理解接受，F项“他们以视觉上吸引人的方式呈现信息。”讲明相关方法。故选F项。
17．上文“Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye.”（艺术促进教育的另一种方式是帮助我们对肉眼看不见的事物进行概念化。）说明艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物。E项“生物学学生会发现诸如‘细胞的内部生命’之类的视频很有帮助。”与下文“Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.”（同样，在具有艺术和科学背景的插图画家的帮助下，可以更好地理解物理学中令人费解的概念，例如黑洞。）所讲的物理学黑洞的例子。都是艺术能帮助我们理解难以理解的事物的具体说明。故选E项。
18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
33．was impressed 34．traveling 35．their 36．who##that 37．normally 38．to present 39．reflects 40．themes 41．warmth 42．for
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家陈鹏的作品特征。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：国家画院美术馆馆长何家林说，他的同事画家陈鹏对鸟类的广泛了解给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，动词impress与从句主语he之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，由主句时态可知从句为一般过去时。故填was impressed。
34．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他说，几年前他们在肯尼亚旅行时参观了鸟类博物馆，陈认出了许多物种并知道它们的行为。分析句子结构可知，while引导状语从句，完整的从句为“while they were traveling in Kenya years ago”，从句主语与前面宾语从句中的主语所指相同，且含有be动词were，因此可以省略状语从句中的主语they和be动词were，因此设空处只填traveling。故填traveling。
35．考查物主代词。句意：同上。由behaviors可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他说，很多专门研究国画花鸟的画家，通常会画某些特定种类的鸟，而陈则尽可能多地画，只要他认识它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为painters，指人，在从句中作主语，因此可用who/that来引导。故填who/that。
37．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词depict需用副词形式。故填normally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到6月15日，在美国国家画院举办的展览展示了陈的数十幅花鸟画，呈现了一个生动的世界。分析句子结构和句意可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的作品体现了对中国古典水墨技法的掌握，并与油画的鲜艳色彩和透视规律相得益彰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据前后文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语work表示“作品”，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填reflects。
40．考查名词。句意：胡杨，或中国西北的沙漠柳树，是陈创作中反复出现的主题之一。本句使用了“one of +可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”,因而设空处需填入theme的复数。故填themes。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，他对已在恶劣条件下生存了几个世纪而闻名的胡杨，却赋予了一丝温暖和柔软。连词and连接并列成分，由名词softness及a touch of可知，设空处需填入名词，warm的名词warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
42．考查介词。句意：同上。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”，符合句意。故填for。
43．reputation##eputation
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputation。
44．ranked##anked
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些任务已按难度进行了排序。根据单词首字母和句意“排列”及前文助动词have been可知，动词rank“把……按等级排列”符合题意，rank和主语tasks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填ranked。
45．purchased##urchased
【详解】考查动词。句意：设备可以从当地供应商处购买。但价格高于平均水平。根据句型结构和句意可知，这里可以填动词，且应用过去分词结构，与前面助动词be构成被动形式，再根据首字母可知，应填purchased，表“购买”，为动词。故填purchased。
46．dimension
【详解】考查名词。句意：微小的善举是值得的，因为它们为人们的生活增添了新的维度。根据汉语提示可知是名词dimension，作宾语，空前的不定冠词a表明用单数，故填dimension。
47．particular
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的演唱会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。根据汉语提示及空前in可知，此处使用名词particular，构成固定短语in particular意为“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particular。
48．ensure##guarantee
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词ensure或guarantee，空前有情态动词must，动词用原形，故填ensure或guarantee。
49．humble##umble
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找力量，速度和技术，但我们也需要有良好的品格，谦虚的，有团队合作精神的人。be动词后用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，故填humble。
50．recognition##ecognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：两个月后，他赢得了所有人的认可。根据首字母及汉语提示，表示“认可”的名词是recognition。故填recognition。
51．enjoys a good reputation##has a good reputation
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：《西游记》中的孙悟空在读者中享有很好的盛誉。“享有很好的声誉”应用enjoy/have a good reputation，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Sun Wukong，为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填enjoys/has a good reputation。
52． in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一个运动员特别值得一提，他的名字是迈克尔·乔丹。根据汉语提示以及两个空格，可知此处用短语表示“特别”，in particular意为“特别、尤其”，故填in particular。
53．to say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处表示说的内容应用动词say，且分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰nothing应用不定式作后置定语。短语have nothing to say“无话可说”。故填to say。
54．am fond of
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我喜欢Susan，因为她总是很乐观。like为动词，意为“喜欢”，与固定短语be fond of同义，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为I，故填am fond of。
55．What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个科技进步的时代，她缺少的是高强度的训练。原句中all是主语，that引导定语从句修饰all，表示“她所缺少的”，改写为主语从句时，引导词在从句中作lacks的宾语，指物，应用what引导，故答案是What she lacks in an era of technological advances is intense training.。
56．The purpose of this activity is to convey friendliness.
【详解】考查动词。此活动的目的可以翻译为“the purpose of this activity”，在句中作主语；表达用动词“convey”，友善用名词“friendliness”。本句话为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时态，动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故翻译为The purpose of this activity is to convey friendliness.
57．At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
【详解】考查短语，时态及不定式。根据句意，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。表示“起初”用At first；表示“他的计划是为了”用his plan was to，其中不定式作表语；表示“挣钱”用earn money；表示“在非洲某处”用somewhere in Africa；表示“挖一口井”用to build a single well，不定式作目的状语。故答案为At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
58．My target is to get well prepared for my degree in biology at university.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“我的目标”翻译为My target，在句中作主语。后句用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。“为……做充足准备”翻译为 get well prepared for；“大学获得生物学位”翻译为 my degree in biology at university。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为My target is to get well prepared for my degree in biology at university.
59．in particular 60．set apart from 61．be fond of 62．fine art 63．bring...to life 64．be worthy of 65．people of high rank 66．historical events 67．be admitted into... 68．concentrate on
【解析】59．考查短语。“尤其；特别”，英文表达是in particular，故答案填in particular。
60．考查短语。“使与众不同；使突出；使优于……”，英文表达是set apart from，故答案填set apart from。
61．考查短语。“喜爱；喜欢”，英文表达是be fond of，故答案填be fond of。
62．考查短语。“美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）”，英文表达是fine art，故答案填fine art。
63．考查短语。“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”，英文表达是bring...to life，故答案填bring...to life。
64．考查短语。“值得”，英文表达是be worthy of，故答案填be worthy of。
65．考查短语。“地位高的人”，英文表达是people of high rank，故答案填people of high rank。
66．考查短语。“历史事件”，英文表达是historical events，故答案填historical events。
67．考查短语。“被允许进入……”，英文表达是be admitted into...，故答案填be admitted into...。
68．考查短语。“专心于，把思想集中于”，英文表达是concentrate on，故答案填concentrate on。
69．Tchaikovsky’s talent in music is just the first step to success. His mother, idol, hard work also play an important part in the process of his success. He is even committed to music until death.
After reading through Tchaikovsky’s life story, we can learn upwards of two lessons as follows. First, one should set a big goal and spare no effort in achieving it. Tchaikovsky’s life-long goal was to catch up with his idol Mozart, who influenced his life and work. Second, one should commit one’s whole being to work. Tchaikovsky wrote music for ten years and finally created his masterpiece, Swan Lake.
When it comes to commitment to work, I shall count it as a personal favour. I was once poor in math, but I swore to get it improved in my senior year, so I devoted myself to math in classroom, library and anywhere possible and made it eventually. (151 words)
【详解】这篇作文需要考生通过所给短文概括出柴可夫斯基的故事，并从中总结出他成功的原因和这些因素对考生本人的启示。
考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.考生需要正确读懂文意，精准概括，不要大面积或整句摘抄原文内容，学会用自己的语言总结。
2.考生需从故事中提炼出人物成功的因素，并联系自己的学习与生活，谈谈如何应用这些成功的因素。
3.考生应学会使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。
4.注意题干的字数要求。
【范文亮点】
1.the first step to success成功的第一步 考生多用这样的名词性短语可提高作文的档次；
2.Idol偶像；
3.play an important part in在……中起重要作用；
4.Be committed to决心做……；
5.First、second等词会使文章结构变得清晰有条理，是写作常用的格式，类似的短语还有：for the first time、what’s more、then、further more、besides、at last but not least;
6.When it comes to当提到，就……而论；
7.Swear发誓；
8.senior year高三、大四、毕业季；
9.Devote to献身于。
70．to go abroad
【详解】考查不定式。 对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到国外”，是固定短语go abroad，空格处用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to go abroad。
71． For the first time It was the first time that
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。第一句可用for the first time，介词短语作状语；第二句应用It was...that/who强调句型，强调了时间状语the first time，应用that。故填①For；②the；③first；④time；⑤It；⑥was；⑦the；⑧first；⑨time；⑩that。
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