人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protion 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 3 Environmental Protion 综合测试
一、阅读理解
People feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. While electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea(万能药) for the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.
A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle(拆卸) an iPhone in just 11 seconds — a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.
According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the world's electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill(垃圾填埋场).
Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.
In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus(相对于) 17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.
1．Which of the following can best describe Liam
A．It's useful but can't make a big difference.
B．It's energy-saving but too expensive.
C．It's well-made but won't become popular.
D．It's advanced but impractical.
2．What caused the e-waste recycling problem
A．Few high-tech companies.
B．Not enough recycling efforts.
C．High demand for new electronics.
D．Difficult recycling processes.
3．What does the author think of the electronics recycling
A．It is very effective.
B．It is quite good.
C．It is environmentally damaging.
D．It is far from “green” recycling.
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Recent UN Report on E-Waste Problem
B．The Limitation of Electronics Recycling
C．A Good Way to Cope With E-Waste
D．The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste
To be clear, plastic bags are rightly thought of as a threat that's harmful to human health. According to the National Resources Defense Council, over a decade ago, the average American family took home almost 1,500 plastic shopping bags a year, filling our cabinets, kitchen drawers, and landfills (垃圾填埋场). Today the numbers are slightly better: According to National Geographic, as of 2018, shoppers in the United States use almost one plastic bag per resident per day.
This is not a story on the evil of plastics, but on whether the reusable bag can justify its existence. Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive (耗能) to recycle.
According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “depending on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled." That means despite the best intentions, millions of reusable bags designed to replace the need for traditional plastic shopping bags, will also end up in landfills.
Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability. There are a wide range of reusable bag options on the market, and reusable bags tend to be made of more than one material to give the bag added reinforcement (耐用) and added street fashion. On a life cycle basis, stronger, heavier bags-no matter what material they are made of-will have a more severe environmental effect. That's because heavier bags use more resources to produce as well as distribute.
Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional (促销的)purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags' growing popularity means bags that have been used very little (or not at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere. Therefore, consumers have come to see them as disposable, defeating their very purpose.
In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn't do the environment any favors.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Plastic bags are refused by environmentalists.
B．Shops in America have limited the use of plastic bags.
C．The need of strong and fashionable reusable bags is more than the supply.
D．Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected.
6．The words “very purpose" in Paragraph 6 refer to the intention of __________.
A．being left in landfills
B．being used as much as possible
C．replacing plastic bags
D．promoting goods on the market
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Recycle Reusable Bags
B．Disadvantages of Plastic Bags
C．Reusable Bags Think Twice!
D．Plastic Bags, Less Popular
8．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
I: Introduction CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．
Students at Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight climate change, carrying out a dizzyingly-thorough transformation of their school building into an energy efficient inspiration.
It’s paying off big time, as they’ve helped save $44, 000 in utility bills since they started their energy-saving project, but it’s also inspiring young people in the community. Recently the school won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133 ,000, some of which was used to turn a building into the Zayed Future Energy Hub, a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach about how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.
Among all the efficiency adjustments, they set up solar panels on the roof, and replaced the old windows with double and triple glazed ones. They added improved insulation (隔热) and energy efficient curtains. They even have stationary bikes that create electricity to cook doughnuts.
The classroom was cold in the mornings, but the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their heating. So they went out and got a pellet stove, and then if that wasn’t enough, they went out and built a pellet mill (颗粒机) to make their fuel from waste sawdust.
Powering one small building on a high school campus or cooking doughnuts in renewable fat fryers is nice, but will do little on their own to slow global climate change. However, the Hub is much more about the big picture. Nel Smit, the volunteer teacher—head of the Hub, knows their biggest contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.
“This little school in the Huon Valley is actually doing amazing things,” Smit said. “It’s raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them around that sort of technology.”
9．What’s special about Huonville High School
A．It attaches importance to riding bikes. B．It promotes the idea of energy saving.
C．It encourages students to be creative. D．It is powered entirely by solar energy.
10．What can be learned about Zayed Future Energy Hub
A．It is a club center for volunteers. B．It is the place to produce energy.
C．It is built at the cost of $133,000. D．It is used to hold learning activities.
11．Why do students make fuel from waste sawdust
A．To save electricity bill. B．To keep low carbon emissions.
C．To get rid of waste sawdust. D．To test the pellet stove.
12．What is the greatest contribution of the project according to Smit
A．Saving a lot of energy. B．Creating more great minds.
C．Educating the next generation. D．Slowing global climate change.
二、七选五
China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years ___13___ Each species（物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades，a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. ___14___ The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas. ___15___ By the end of last year， seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. ___16___ In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county，Shaanxi Province.Since then，breeding programs have helped the population reach 2，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years， to help with the species' survival.
___17___ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection，and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade， which includes ivory（象牙）.
A．As environmental damage has increased， signs of change have appeared around the world.
B．Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C．Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
D．People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E．Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F．China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
G．Protecting wildlife is， without doubt， an important part.
三、完形填空
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____18____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____19____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____20____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____21____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____22____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____23____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____24____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____25____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____26____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____27____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____28____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____29____ thousands of families and collected ____30____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____31____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____32____.”
18．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
19．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
20．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
21．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
22．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
23．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
24．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
25．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
26．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
27．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
28．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
29．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
30．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
31．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
32．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched in April 2021. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50,000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.
The Million Mile Beach Clean __33__(continue) in the future. The aim is __34__(walk) 10 miles for 100,000 volunteers each and clean places they love along the way. The campaign is __35__(intend) to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that around eight million pieces of plastic __36__(wash) into the world’s sea each day. These pollutants can take several __37__(decade) to break down.
Surfers Against Sewage, an environmental charity __38__(base) in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect __39__nature, making them keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as__40__(have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”
George,__41__11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, __42__is why I’m looking forward to getting involved in the clean,” he said.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．To the f________ asked question, "What's the most beautiful place in the world ", the answer is always "my hometown". (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
44．It is a great joy for children to have a h________ family, where the parents treat their children like friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The a________ sports meeting of our school will be held on Thursday. (occurring or happening every year) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．The research of sustainable development in grassland is one of the main content in___________(生态学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．We advocate peaceful development,__________ (和谐的) development and scientific development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Many ________ (改革) must be made to the education system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．Investigations have indicated that the virus was most likely to o________ (起源)from the seeds. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．He is active in class and he f_________(频繁)asks questions after class. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Thank you for the sacrifices you are making ______ ______ ______ (代表) our people.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
52．The band’s first album is due __________ (发行) later this month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．She decided to resign from the organization rather than ________(屈从于……) the new rules. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
54．The geography teacher said to us，“The earth travels around the sun.” (句型转换，直接引语变成间接引语)
55．The man said, “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” (改为间接引语)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when)(汉译英)
57．我从来没想到这家企业会在这么短的时间内增强自己的市场竞争力。 (enterprise; enhance) (汉译英)
58．建成这座大坝花了工人们将近三年的时间。
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．奖金；红利
60．传统的；常规的
61．财政的；金融的
62．妨碍；阻止（短语）
63．看不见的
64．危险的；不安全的
65．提交
66．简单的
67．给……蒙上阴影
68．物质
十二、读写任务
69．请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
As global fast-food chains and coffee shops begin phasing out(逐步淘汰) single-use plastic straws, McDonald’s China introduced a “strawless” lid(盖子) for cold beverages at 10 Beijing restaurants on Nov.1,2018.
Like many consumers, Wu Yanmei, a bank clerk in Beijing, had never thought about the impact a simple straw could have on the environment. “Actually, I don’t like using straws, but the cups at fast-food restaurants are all designed for use with a straw,” she said. “I don’t think straws are necessary, so the moves are a good way to raise people’s awareness of not using single-use plastic products.”
However, Jiang Jianguo, a professor of environmental studies at Tsinghua University, said he doubts such activities alone can have a major effect on the global pollution problem.“I don’t think the move by McDonald’s will be a success because previously there were lots of hotels calling for a ban on single-use plastics, but it ended in nothing because businesses compete by trying to make things convenient for consumers, ” he said.
写作内容：
1.用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；
2.用约120词谈谈你对“快餐连锁店逐步弃用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
70．我们不仅谈论我们感兴趣的事情来练习我们的英语口语，而且还交流我们的英语学习经验。
Not only__________ we are interested in to practice our oral English，but also we __________ in English study.
71．既然你已经长大了，你就必须学会独立。
________________, you must learn to be independent.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电子产品的回收。尽管人们对于电子产品的回收感到满意，但是现在电子产品的回收却有很大的局限性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.可知在高科技领域Liam是回收的完美代表，但事实上，只是污染世界里的一点绿滴。由此可见Liam不会产生太大影响，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.可知回收再利用电子产品的努力无法跟上对新电子产品的高消费率。由此可知对新电子产品的强烈需求导致了电子产品回收存在的问题。故选C。
3．推理判断题。首先根据第一段Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.可知大部分公司只是跟随潮流让自己显得很环保，事实上并非如此，然后，根据The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.可知即使被回收，替换电子产品对环保的影响仍然很大。综上判断出我们可以得出电子产品的回收远非“绿色”回收。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章讨论了电子产品的回收。尽管人们对于电子产品的回收感到满意，但是现在电子产品的回收却有很大的局限性。因此选项B. The Limitation of Electronics Recycling（电子产品回收的局限）为最佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that...； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that... ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ...；It can be concluded from the passage that ... ；The underlined sentence indicates that ...等等，它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，推理判断题。首先根据第一段Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.可知大部分公司只是跟随潮流让自己显得很环保，事实上并非如此，然后，根据The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.可知即使被回收，替换电子产品对环保的影响仍然很大。综上判断出我们可以得出电子产品的回收远非“绿色”回收。故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的—可重复使用才能环保。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive to recycle.( 虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能。)”以及文章第三段内容：According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “depending on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled."( 根据联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Program)的一份报告，“可重复使用的袋子可能要经过成本高昂的回收过程才能被分解，以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的。”因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的。”)可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解。因此选项D“Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected.( 可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收。)”属于合理推理。故选D项。
6．词义猜测题。根据前文内容“Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags' growing popularity means bags that have been used very little (or not at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere.( 就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖。用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见。可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运—随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的—可重复使用。因此，句中“very purpose”应是指“尽可能多地使用”。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。文章末尾段落再次点明主旨“In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn't do the environment any favors.( 最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废:要么一直使用，要么根本不使用。一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处。)”可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚。选项C. Reusable Bags Think Twice!( 环保袋吗 三思而后行!)贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。文章总体结构为总分总结构。第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whether the reusable bag can justify its existence(可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能。)；第三段也就是第一个次要点：可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构，以分离不同的材料。因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的。第四段提出第二个次要点Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability(另一个需要考虑的问题是，并非所有可重复使用的袋子在可回收性方面都是平等的。)第 五 段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用。第六段得出结论：In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. ( 最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废:要么一直使用，要么根本不使用。)因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构。故选A项。
【点睛】归纳标题题技巧
标题的特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。在做题时，可以根据此特点进行选择判断。比如文章第3小题：
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Recycle Reusable Bags
B．Disadvantages of Plastic Bags
C．Reusable Bags Think Twice!
D．Plastic Bags, Less Popular
根据标题特点可知，选项A. How to Recycle Reusable Bags(如何回收环保袋)只在文章某一段提及如何回收环保袋的，表达范围不恰当；选项B. Disadvantages of Plastic Bags(塑料袋的缺点)未提及；选项D. Plastic Bags, Less Popular ( 塑料袋，不那么流行了 )只在文章第一段提及，表达范围不当。选项C. Reusable Bags Think Twice!既包含核心词Reusable Bags，Think Twice高度概括了文章中对于可重复使用购物袋的议论。因此答案为C项。
9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一所中学的学生们为了节能环保，把他们的学校的建筑变成了节能的建筑，呼吁大家提升环保意识。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students at Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight climate change, carrying out a dizzyingly-thorough transformation of their school building into an energy efficient inspiration.(澳大利亚Huonville高中的学生们出于对抗气候变化的愿望而骑自行车，他们将学校建筑彻底改造成节能建筑。)”和文章第二段“It’s paying off big time, as they’ve helped save $44,000 in utility bills since they started their energy-saving project, but it’s also inspiring young people in the community.(这是一个巨大的回报，因为自从他们开始节能项目以来，他们已经帮助节省了44,000美元的水电费，但这也鼓舞了社区的年轻人。)”可知，这个学校的特殊之处在于它推广了节能的理念。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently the school won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133,000, some of which was used to turn a building into the Zayed Future Energy Hub, a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach about how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.(最近，这所学校赢得了13万3千美元的扎耶德未来能源奖，其中一部分被用于将一座建筑改造成扎耶德未来能源中心，这是一个俱乐部，13名志愿者在这里学习和教授如何将可再生能源应用到我们的日常生活中。)”可知，它被用来举办学习活动。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The classroom was cold in the mornings, but the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their heating. So they went out and got a pellet stove, and then if that wasn’t enough, they went out and built a pellet mill to make their fuel from waste sawdust.(早上的教室很冷，但学生们希望通过取暖实现零碳排放。所以他们去找了一个颗粒炉，如果这还不够的话，他们又去建了一个颗粒研磨机用废木屑来制造燃料。)”可知，学生用废木屑制作燃料，是为了保持低碳排放。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nel Smit, the volunteer teacher—head of the Hub, knows their biggest contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.(中心的志愿教师负责人Nel Smit知道，他们最大的贡献是激发下一代的思维。)”可知，这个项目最大的贡献是教育下一代。故选C。
13．G 14．E 15．C 16．B 17．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节。
13．根据前文China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.可知，在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据后文Each species （物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。由此可知，G项Protecting wildlife is， without doubt， an important part.（保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节）切题。故选G。
14．根据前文In recent decades， a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government.可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。由此可知，E项Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.（一些濒临灭绝的物种由于采取了这些保护措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展）切题。故选E。
15．根据后文By the end of last year， seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知到去年年底，放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。由此可知，C项Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.（科学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外）切题。故选C。
16．根据后文In 1981 ， only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county， Shaanxi Province…China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years， to help with the species' survival.可知，在1981，在陕西省的洋县，只发现七只凤头鹦鹉.近年来，中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国，以帮助该物种的生存。由此可知，B项Another species was once thought to be extinct.（另一个物种曾经被认为已经灭绝）切题。故选B。
17．根据后文Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection， including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection， and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade， which includes ivory（象牙）.可知，继续实施重点保护工程，包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易。由此可知，F项China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.（中国将继续加强野生动物保护）切题。故选F。
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴厘岛受到新冠疫情的影响，许多人失业挨饿，垃圾也到处堆积，于是餐厅老板Made Janur Yasa想出了一个“垃圾换大米”的活动，既在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时又解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，旅游业为巴厘岛提供了成千上万的就业机会。A. improves改善；B. employs使用，雇佣；C. amuses逗乐；D. guarantees保证。根据上文“More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which”可知，巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，说明旅游业给巴厘岛的居民提供了许多就业机会，故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人返回村庄，更多的垃圾堆积起来。A. piled up堆积；B. used up用完；C. put up提供；D. cleaned up清理。根据上文“And with more people returning to the villages, more trash”可知返回村庄的人多了，垃圾也就堆积起来了。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人失业，他们也在挨饿。A. thirsty口渴的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“With so many people out of work”以及后文提供食物的项目，可知人们失业在挨饿。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌布镇的餐馆老板Made Janur Yasa表示，他想找到一种方法，在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。A. raising提升；B. sharing分享；C. addressing讲话，解决；D. producing产生。根据后文“the ongoing problem of plastic pollution”指解决塑料污染问题，应用address。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. started开始，启动；B. quit停止；C. accepted接受；D. supported支持。根据后文“a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would”指启动了一个让当地村民用塑料换大米的项目，应用start。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. renew重新开始；B. benefit受益；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“local villagers could exchange plastic for rice”可知，村民可以用塑料换大米，所以是有利于环境的，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以上交他们收集的塑料垃圾，以换取主要的主食。A. threw扔；B. removed移开；C. collected收集；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Residents can turn in plastic trash they”指上交收集的塑料垃圾。后文“and collected ”也是提示。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年5月，他在他出生和长大的村庄主持了第一次交换。A. hosted主持；B. cancelled取消；C. approached靠近；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised”指主持第一次垃圾换大米活动，应用host。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的概念迅速传播到整个巴厘岛的其他村庄。A. principle原则；B. definition定义；C. knowledge知识；D. concept概念。结合上文“the environment and empower the local people”可知“垃圾换大米”这一想法对环境和当地人都有益，所以是成功的概念。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目将当地名为Banjars的社区组织聚集在一起，从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料。A. sets up建立；B. brings together集合，聚集；C. picks out选出；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas”可知，当地的社区都开始从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料，说明项目把这些都聚集在了一起，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村庄每月举行一次社区交换活动，居民可以拿塑料换大米。A. practices实践；B. contests竞赛；C. events事件，活动；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“once a month”可知交换活动每月一次，应用event。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. inspire激励；B. disturb打扰；C. affect影响；D. feed喂养。根据后文“thousands of families”可知，“垃圾换大米”帮助养活了数千个家庭。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据后文“300 tons of plastic for recycling”可知此处是在描述收集到的垃圾大概数量，nearly表示“差不多，将近”符合语境。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我前进的动力，看到他们都很兴奋。A. going前进；B. passing通过；C. rushing猛冲；D. recording记录。根据后文“to see them all excited about it”可知，Yasa看到人们对此都积极参与，感到兴奋，有了继续前进的动力，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感到力不从心，而这给了他们希望。”A. confidence自信；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. respect尊重。根据上文“They were feeling powerless, and this gives them”以及上文描述的项目所取得的成就可知，这一活动给了当地人生活下去的希望。故选C。
33．will continue 34．to walk 35．intended 36．are washed 37．decades 38．based 39．with 40．having 41．an 42．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了英国的海滩清洁活动。
33．考查时态。句意：百万英里海滩清洁行动将来仍会继续。由时间状语in the future，并结合语境可知，此处应用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作。故填will continue。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划的目标是让10万名志愿者每人步行10英里，并沿途清理他们喜爱的地方。本句主语是aim，其后常用不定式作表语表达某个计划或行动的目的或意图。故填to walk。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：这个运动旨在解决海洋塑料废弃物问题。be intended to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划/打算做某事”。故填intended。
36．考查时态语态。句意：据估计，每天约有八百万件塑料被冲进世界的海洋中。根据句中时间状语each day可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语around eight million pieces of plastic与谓语动词wash之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；谓语动词的数应与主语中pieces一致。故填are washed。
37．考查名词。句意：这些污染物可能需要几十年才能分解。several修饰可数名词复数。故填decades。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：Surfers Against Sewage是总部位于英国康沃尔的一个环保慈善组织，是他们组织了这个项目。本句谓语动词是organized；base在此处做charity的后置定语，charity与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填based。
39．考查介词。句意：该组织负责人Hugo告诉The Week Junior杂志：“我们希望这个运动将给人们一个重返自然，保持健康生活方式的机会，同时对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。”reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新联系”。故填with。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织负责人Hugo告诉The Week Junior杂志：“我们希望这个运动将给人们一个重返自然，保持健康生活方式的机会，同时对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。”本句的谓语动词是told，此空have是非谓语动词，在句中做状语。因have与其逻辑主语“the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect with nature”是主动关系，且空处与as well as前的making并列。故填having。
41．考查冠词。句意：一位来自布里斯托的11岁志愿者乔治告诉The Week Junior杂志，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词，泛指一个11岁的志愿者；因11- year-old以元音音素开头，故填an。
42．考查定语从句。句意：他说：“看到垃圾污染河流让我感到绝望，这就是我期待参与清洁活动的原因。”分析句子可知，此空应填连词，引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是整个主句，且从句缺少主语。故填which。
43．frequently##requently
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“世界上最美的地方是哪里？” 答案总是“我的家乡”。根据单词首字母以及句意“经常，频繁”可知应填副词frequently，作状语修饰ask。故填frequently。
44．harmonious##armonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一种巨大的快乐，父母对待他们的孩子像朋友一样。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词family。故填harmonious。
45．annual##nnual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的年度运动会将在星期四举行。(每年发生的) 修饰名词sports meeting，前用形容词形式。根据英文提示和句意，故填annual。
46．ecology
【详解】考查名词。句意：草地可持续发展研究是生态学的主要内容之一。介词in后用名词ecology (生态学)作宾语。故填ecology。
47．harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们主张和平发展、和谐发展、科学发展。根据汉语提示可知，harmonious和谐的，形容词作定语修饰名词development ，符合题意。故填harmonious。
48．reforms
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育系统必须进行许多改革。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reforms。
49．originate##riginate
【详解】考查动词。句意：调查表明，病毒很可能来自种子。 根据括号内汉语提示及首字母提示，可知此处考查动词originate；由于空格前有was most likely to，可知此处要填动词原形。故填originate。
50．frequently##requently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他在课堂上很活跃，课后也经常提问。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词frequently“频繁地”作状语修饰动词asks，满足句意要求。故填frequently。
51． on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：代表我们的人民，感谢你做出的牺牲。“代表”用介词短语“on behalf of ”表示。故填on behalf of 。
52．for release
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：这个乐队的第一张专辑预计在本月下旬发行。due for sth预计，固定短语，“发行”使用不可数名词release，故填for release。
53．submit herself to##submit to
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：她决定辞去该组织的职务，而不屈从新规定。submit (oneself) to (屈从于……)， rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用(to) do形式。故填submit (herself) to。
54．The geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
【详解】考查直接引语变成间接引语。句意：地理老师对我们说:“地球围绕太阳转。”如果直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，tell sb. that +从句。故答案为The geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun。
55．The man said(that)his neighborhood would be back, even stronger than before.
【详解】考查时态。句意：那个人说他的邻居会回来的，甚至比以前更加强大。直接引语改为间接引语，said后用that引导的宾语从句，一般将来时改为过去将来时，使用would。故填The man said(that)his neighborhood would be back, even stronger than before。
56．When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state.
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，“进入会场”即“当你进入会场的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，谓语“进入”enter，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“会场”the venue，主句为省略主语you的祈使句，将动词原形至于句首，“请”please，“调节”adjust，后接宾语“手机音量”the volume of the mobile phone，“至合适的状态”to the appropriate state。故翻译为When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state.
57．It never occurred to me that the enterprise would enhance its competitive ability in the market in such a short time.
【详解】考查固定句型。“某人想到……”使用固定句型It occurrs/occurred to sb that...，此处是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“企业家”使用名词enterprise，“增强”使用动词enhance，“市场竞争力”译为competitive ability in the market，“在这么短的时间内”译为介词短语in such a short time，that从句用过去将来时，故翻译为：It never occurred to me that the enterprise would enhance its competitive ability in the market in such a short time.
58．It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
【详解】考查代词it、动词不定式以及动词的时态。表示“建”应用动词build；表示“大坝”应用名词dam；表示“做某事花某人多长（时间）”应用固定句型it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.作真正的主语；根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，故翻译为：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
59．bonus 60．conventional 61．financial 62．interfere with 63．invisible 64．hazardous 65．submit 66．straightforward 67．cast a shadow on 68．substance
【解析】59．中文“奖金；红利”，名词词性，英文为“bonus”，故翻译为：bonus。
60．中文“传统的；常规的”，形容词词性，英文为“conventional”，故翻译为：conventional。
61．中文“财政的；金融的”，形容词词性，英文为“financial”，故翻译为：financial。
62．中文“妨碍；阻止（短语）”，动词短语，英文为“interfere with”，故翻译为：interfere with。
63．中文“看不见的”，形容词词性，英文为“invisible”，故翻译为：invisible。
64．中文“危险的；不安全的”，形容词词性，英文为“hazardous”，故翻译为：hazardous。
65．中文“提交”，词性，动词英文为“submit”，故翻译为：submit。
66．中文“简单的”，形容词词性，英文为“straightforward”，故翻译为：straightforward。
67．中文“给……蒙上阴影”，动词短语，英文为“cast a shadow on”，故翻译为：cast a shadow on。
68．中文“物质”，名词词性，英文为“substance”，故翻译为：substance。
69．【概要】Fast-food chains like McDonald’s have taken action to stop using plastic straws gradually to be environmentally friendly, but as to whether such a move can have effects on improving the environment, people hold different opinions.
【论述】Though plastic straws can afford people great convenience, I think phasing them out in fast-food chains is advisable. First, plastics are a major source of pollution because they’re difficult to degrade. Therefore, phasing them out is greatly beneficial to the environment, such as reminding people of the urgency to protect the environment. Moreover, without straws, consumers can still have their drinks. So why must we equip each drink with a straw Why don’t we save such resources for other uses？Maybe, somewhere, the plastics saved can make a big difference to the society.
As a senior three student, I hope all the Chinese people will take an active part in the campaign against using plastic straws, which is of great benefit for our living environment.
【分析】这是一篇读写任务作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2.用约120词谈谈你对“快餐连锁店逐步弃用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：fast-food chains (快餐连锁店)；take action (采取行动)；plastic straws(塑料吸管)；a major source(一个重要来源)；make a big difference to(有重要影响)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Though plastic straws can afford people great convenience, I think phasing them out in fast-food chains is advisable.运用了让步状语从句；First, plastics are a major source of pollution because they’re difficult to degrade.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
70． do we talk about things exchange our experience
【详解】考查倒装和动词。根据汉语提示，整句话描述的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般现在时。当表示否定意义的词置于句首时候，其后的句子使用部分倒装，故第一空中表示“谈论我们感兴趣的事情”，主语为we，故变成倒装语序应为do we talk about things；表示“交流我们的英语学习经验”可以使用“exchange our experience”。故答案为①do we talk about things②exchange our experience。
71．Now that/Since you have grown up
【详解】考查原因状语从句和时态。now that/since (既然)引导原因状语从句，结合“已经”可知，grow up (长大)时态用现在完成时，首字母大写，故填Now that/Since you have grown up。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
People feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. While electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea(万能药) for the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.
A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle(拆卸) an iPhone in just 11 seconds — a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.
According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the world's electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill(垃圾填埋场).
Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to cope with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.
In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus(相对于) 17% comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.
1．Which of the following can best describe Liam
A．It's useful but can't make a big difference.
B．It's energy-saving but too expensive.
C．It's well-made but won't become popular.
D．It's advanced but impractical.
2．What caused the e-waste recycling problem
A．Few high-tech companies.
B．Not enough recycling efforts.
C．High demand for new electronics.
D．Difficult recycling processes.
3．What does the author think of the electronics recycling
A．It is very effective.
B．It is quite good.
C．It is environmentally damaging.
D．It is far from “green” recycling.
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Recent UN Report on E-Waste Problem
B．The Limitation of Electronics Recycling
C．A Good Way to Cope With E-Waste
D．The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E-Waste
To be clear, plastic bags are rightly thought of as a threat that's harmful to human health. According to the National Resources Defense Council, over a decade ago, the average American family took home almost 1,500 plastic shopping bags a year, filling our cabinets, kitchen drawers, and landfills (垃圾填埋场). Today the numbers are slightly better: According to National Geographic, as of 2018, shoppers in the United States use almost one plastic bag per resident per day.
This is not a story on the evil of plastics, but on whether the reusable bag can justify its existence. Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive (耗能) to recycle.
According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “depending on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled." That means despite the best intentions, millions of reusable bags designed to replace the need for traditional plastic shopping bags, will also end up in landfills.
Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability. There are a wide range of reusable bag options on the market, and reusable bags tend to be made of more than one material to give the bag added reinforcement (耐用) and added street fashion. On a life cycle basis, stronger, heavier bags-no matter what material they are made of-will have a more severe environmental effect. That's because heavier bags use more resources to produce as well as distribute.
Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional (促销的)purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags' growing popularity means bags that have been used very little (or not at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere. Therefore, consumers have come to see them as disposable, defeating their very purpose.
In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn't do the environment any favors.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Plastic bags are refused by environmentalists.
B．Shops in America have limited the use of plastic bags.
C．The need of strong and fashionable reusable bags is more than the supply.
D．Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected.
6．The words “very purpose" in Paragraph 6 refer to the intention of __________.
A．being left in landfills
B．being used as much as possible
C．replacing plastic bags
D．promoting goods on the market
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Recycle Reusable Bags
B．Disadvantages of Plastic Bags
C．Reusable Bags Think Twice!
D．Plastic Bags, Less Popular
8．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
I: Introduction CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
A． B．
C． D．
Students at Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight climate change, carrying out a dizzyingly-thorough transformation of their school building into an energy efficient inspiration.
It’s paying off big time, as they’ve helped save $44, 000 in utility bills since they started their energy-saving project, but it’s also inspiring young people in the community. Recently the school won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133 ,000, some of which was used to turn a building into the Zayed Future Energy Hub, a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach about how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.
Among all the efficiency adjustments, they set up solar panels on the roof, and replaced the old windows with double and triple glazed ones. They added improved insulation (隔热) and energy efficient curtains. They even have stationary bikes that create electricity to cook doughnuts.
The classroom was cold in the mornings, but the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their heating. So they went out and got a pellet stove, and then if that wasn’t enough, they went out and built a pellet mill (颗粒机) to make their fuel from waste sawdust.
Powering one small building on a high school campus or cooking doughnuts in renewable fat fryers is nice, but will do little on their own to slow global climate change. However, the Hub is much more about the big picture. Nel Smit, the volunteer teacher—head of the Hub, knows their biggest contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.
“This little school in the Huon Valley is actually doing amazing things,” Smit said. “It’s raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them around that sort of technology.”
9．What’s special about Huonville High School
A．It attaches importance to riding bikes. B．It promotes the idea of energy saving.
C．It encourages students to be creative. D．It is powered entirely by solar energy.
10．What can be learned about Zayed Future Energy Hub
A．It is a club center for volunteers. B．It is the place to produce energy.
C．It is built at the cost of $133,000. D．It is used to hold learning activities.
11．Why do students make fuel from waste sawdust
A．To save electricity bill. B．To keep low carbon emissions.
C．To get rid of waste sawdust. D．To test the pellet stove.
12．What is the greatest contribution of the project according to Smit
A．Saving a lot of energy. B．Creating more great minds.
C．Educating the next generation. D．Slowing global climate change.
二、七选五
China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years ___13___ Each species（物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades，a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government. ___14___ The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas. ___15___ By the end of last year， seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. ___16___ In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county，Shaanxi Province.Since then，breeding programs have helped the population reach 2，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years， to help with the species' survival.
___17___ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection，and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade， which includes ivory（象牙）.
A．As environmental damage has increased， signs of change have appeared around the world.
B．Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C．Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
D．People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E．Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F．China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
G．Protecting wildlife is， without doubt， an important part.
三、完形填空
When the Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia’s island of Bali, tourism-the driving economic force in the region-just about came to a halt. More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which ____18____ hundreds of thousands of Balinese people. Many moved back to their home villages. And with more people returning to the villages, more trash ____19____. With so many people out of work，they were also going ____20____.
Made Janur Yasa, a restaurant owner in the town of Ubud said he wanted to find a way to help people in his community during the pandemic while also ____21____ the ongoing problem of plastic pollution. So, he ____22____ a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would ____23____ the environment and empower the local people. Residents can turn in plastic trash they ____24____ in exchange for a main food staple.
In May 2020, he ____25____ the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised. It was a success, and the ____26____ quickly spread to other villages across Bali. His non-profit，Plastic Exchange, was born.
The program ____27____ local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas. Villages hold community exchange ____28____ once a month in which residents can bring in plastic to trade in for rice. Yasa says the organization has so far helped ____29____ thousands of families and collected ____30____ 300 tons of plastic for recycling.
“Teenagers come with a smile. Elderly people are there. Young kids come with their mothers. That’s what keeps me ____31____, to see them all excited about it.” Yasa said. “They were feeling powerless, and this gives them ____32____.”
18．A．improves B．employs C．amuses D．guarantees
19．A．piled up B．used up C．put up D．cleaned up
20．A．thirsty B．crazy C．exhausted D．hungry
21．A．raising B．sharing C．addressing D．producing
22．A．started B．quit C．accepted D．supported
23．A．renew B．benefit C．destroy D．threaten
24．A．threw B．removed C．collected D．witnessed
25．A．hosted B．cancelled C．approached D．impressed
26．A．principle B．definition C．knowledge D．concept
27．A．sets up B．brings together C．picks out D．depends on
28．A．practices B．contests C．events D．beliefs
29．A．inspire B．disturb C．affect D．feed
30．A．hardly B．nearly C．barely D．obviously
31．A．going B．passing C．rushing D．recording
32．A．confidence B．responsibility C．hope D．respect
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空
One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched in April 2021. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50,000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.
The Million Mile Beach Clean __33__(continue) in the future. The aim is __34__(walk) 10 miles for 100,000 volunteers each and clean places they love along the way. The campaign is __35__(intend) to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that around eight million pieces of plastic __36__(wash) into the world’s sea each day. These pollutants can take several __37__(decade) to break down.
Surfers Against Sewage, an environmental charity __38__(base) in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect __39__nature, making them keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as__40__(have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”
George,__41__11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, __42__is why I’m looking forward to getting involved in the clean,” he said.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．To the f________ asked question, "What's the most beautiful place in the world ", the answer is always "my hometown". (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
44．It is a great joy for children to have a h________ family, where the parents treat their children like friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45．The a________ sports meeting of our school will be held on Thursday. (occurring or happening every year) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
46．The research of sustainable development in grassland is one of the main content in___________(生态学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．We advocate peaceful development,__________ (和谐的) development and scientific development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Many ________ (改革) must be made to the education system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．Investigations have indicated that the virus was most likely to o________ (起源)from the seeds. （根据中英文提示填空）
50．He is active in class and he f_________(频繁)asks questions after class. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
51．Thank you for the sacrifices you are making ______ ______ ______ (代表) our people.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
52．The band’s first album is due __________ (发行) later this month. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53．She decided to resign from the organization rather than ________(屈从于……) the new rules. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
54．The geography teacher said to us，“The earth travels around the sun.” (句型转换，直接引语变成间接引语)
55．The man said, “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” (改为间接引语)
十、汉译英（整句）
56．进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when)(汉译英)
57．我从来没想到这家企业会在这么短的时间内增强自己的市场竞争力。 (enterprise; enhance) (汉译英)
58．建成这座大坝花了工人们将近三年的时间。
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
59．奖金；红利
60．传统的；常规的
61．财政的；金融的
62．妨碍；阻止（短语）
63．看不见的
64．危险的；不安全的
65．提交
66．简单的
67．给……蒙上阴影
68．物质
十二、读写任务
69．请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
As global fast-food chains and coffee shops begin phasing out(逐步淘汰) single-use plastic straws, McDonald’s China introduced a “strawless” lid(盖子) for cold beverages at 10 Beijing restaurants on Nov.1,2018.
Like many consumers, Wu Yanmei, a bank clerk in Beijing, had never thought about the impact a simple straw could have on the environment. “Actually, I don’t like using straws, but the cups at fast-food restaurants are all designed for use with a straw,” she said. “I don’t think straws are necessary, so the moves are a good way to raise people’s awareness of not using single-use plastic products.”
However, Jiang Jianguo, a professor of environmental studies at Tsinghua University, said he doubts such activities alone can have a major effect on the global pollution problem.“I don’t think the move by McDonald’s will be a success because previously there were lots of hotels calling for a ban on single-use plastics, but it ended in nothing because businesses compete by trying to make things convenient for consumers, ” he said.
写作内容：
1.用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；
2.用约120词谈谈你对“快餐连锁店逐步弃用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
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十三、完成句子
70．我们不仅谈论我们感兴趣的事情来练习我们的英语口语，而且还交流我们的英语学习经验。
Not only__________ we are interested in to practice our oral English，but also we __________ in English study.
71．既然你已经长大了，你就必须学会独立。
________________, you must learn to be independent.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电子产品的回收。尽管人们对于电子产品的回收感到满意，但是现在电子产品的回收却有很大的局限性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.可知在高科技领域Liam是回收的完美代表，但事实上，只是污染世界里的一点绿滴。由此可见Liam不会产生太大影响，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.可知回收再利用电子产品的努力无法跟上对新电子产品的高消费率。由此可知对新电子产品的强烈需求导致了电子产品回收存在的问题。故选C。
3．推理判断题。首先根据第一段Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.可知大部分公司只是跟随潮流让自己显得很环保，事实上并非如此，然后，根据The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.可知即使被回收，替换电子产品对环保的影响仍然很大。综上判断出我们可以得出电子产品的回收远非“绿色”回收。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章讨论了电子产品的回收。尽管人们对于电子产品的回收感到满意，但是现在电子产品的回收却有很大的局限性。因此选项B. The Limitation of Electronics Recycling（电子产品回收的局限）为最佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that...； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that... ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ...；It can be concluded from the passage that ... ；The underlined sentence indicates that ...等等，它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，推理判断题。首先根据第一段Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling — and companies to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.可知大部分公司只是跟随潮流让自己显得很环保，事实上并非如此，然后，根据The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.可知即使被回收，替换电子产品对环保的影响仍然很大。综上判断出我们可以得出电子产品的回收远非“绿色”回收。故选D。
5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了可重复使用的袋子虽然受到了普及欢迎，但由于使用不当和错误地将其随意丢弃而没有重复使用，导致其命运和塑料袋无异，反而在生产和回收方面会更耗能，作者总结在使用可重复使用的袋子时，要三思其目的—可重复使用才能环保。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Although more environmentally friendly than traditional single-use plastic bags, reusable bags, depending on what they are made of, are more energy-intensive to recycle.( 虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能。)”以及文章第三段内容：According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, “depending on what they are made of, reusable bags might have to be deconstructed in a costly recycling process to separate the different materials. As a result, in many cases, reusable bags are not recycled."( 根据联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Program)的一份报告，“可重复使用的袋子可能要经过成本高昂的回收过程才能被分解，以分离不同的材料，这取决于它们是由什么材料制成的。”因此，在许多情况下，可重复使用的袋子是不能回收的。”)可知，可重复使用的袋子在生产方面成分复杂，在回收起来之后要要花费更高的代价分解。因此选项D“Reusable bags demand more resources to produce and recycle than expected.( 可重复使用的袋子需要比预期更多的资源来生产和回收。)”属于合理推理。故选D项。
6．词义猜测题。根据前文内容“Just like plastic bags did, reusable bags multiply rapidly. Used for promotional purposes and marketing of all kinds, reusable bags' growing popularity means bags that have been used very little (or not at all) can be found piled in streets, in garbage cans in city parks, and basically everywhere.( 就像塑料袋一样，可重复使用的袋子迅速繁殖。用于各种促销和市场推广的可重复使用的袋子越来越受欢迎，这意味着很少使用（或根本不用）的袋子可以在街道上、城市公园的垃圾桶中找到，而且基本上随处可见。可知，可重复的袋子与塑料袋有着相同的命运—随处丢弃，从而使人们忘记了它们存在的目的—可重复使用。因此，句中“very purpose”应是指“尽可能多地使用”。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。文章末尾段落再次点明主旨“In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. Using a reusable bag once or twice, and then throwing it away, doesn't do the environment any favors.( 最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废:要么一直使用，要么根本不使用。一次或两次使用可重复使用的袋子，然后把它扔掉，对环境没有任何好处。)”可知，作者想要表达的是在使用可重复使用的袋子，需要多加考虑，想清楚。选项C. Reusable Bags Think Twice!( 环保袋吗 三思而后行!)贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。文章总体结构为总分总结构。第一段提出现象：塑料购物袋的使用减少；第二段为中心点：whether the reusable bag can justify its existence(可重复使用的袋子是否可以证明它的存在？并提出了第一个要点：虽然环保袋比传统的单次使用的塑胶袋更环保，但可再用的塑胶袋，视乎它们的成分而定，在循环使用上更耗能。)；第三段也就是第一个次要点：可重复使用的袋子可能必须在昂贵的回收过程中进行解构，以分离不同的材料。因此，在很多情况下，可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的可重复使用的塑料袋是不可回收的。第四段提出第二个次要点Another point to consider, not all reusable bags are equal in terms of their recyclability(另一个需要考虑的问题是，并非所有可重复使用的袋子在可回收性方面都是平等的。)第 五 段是第二个要点：第五段提出由于人们到处乱扔可重复使用的袋子，导致人们忘记了它们的最初目的：可重复使用。第六段得出结论：In the end, the best practice for reusable bags is to have no half measures: Either use them all the time or don't use them at all. ( 最后，使用环保袋的最佳做法是不要半途而废:要么一直使用，要么根本不使用。)因此可知，选项A合理概括文章结构。故选A项。
【点睛】归纳标题题技巧
标题的特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。在做题时，可以根据此特点进行选择判断。比如文章第3小题：
3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Recycle Reusable Bags
B．Disadvantages of Plastic Bags
C．Reusable Bags Think Twice!
D．Plastic Bags, Less Popular
根据标题特点可知，选项A. How to Recycle Reusable Bags(如何回收环保袋)只在文章某一段提及如何回收环保袋的，表达范围不恰当；选项B. Disadvantages of Plastic Bags(塑料袋的缺点)未提及；选项D. Plastic Bags, Less Popular ( 塑料袋，不那么流行了 )只在文章第一段提及，表达范围不当。选项C. Reusable Bags Think Twice!既包含核心词Reusable Bags，Think Twice高度概括了文章中对于可重复使用购物袋的议论。因此答案为C项。
9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一所中学的学生们为了节能环保，把他们的学校的建筑变成了节能的建筑，呼吁大家提升环保意识。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students at Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight climate change, carrying out a dizzyingly-thorough transformation of their school building into an energy efficient inspiration.(澳大利亚Huonville高中的学生们出于对抗气候变化的愿望而骑自行车，他们将学校建筑彻底改造成节能建筑。)”和文章第二段“It’s paying off big time, as they’ve helped save $44,000 in utility bills since they started their energy-saving project, but it’s also inspiring young people in the community.(这是一个巨大的回报，因为自从他们开始节能项目以来，他们已经帮助节省了44,000美元的水电费，但这也鼓舞了社区的年轻人。)”可知，这个学校的特殊之处在于它推广了节能的理念。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently the school won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133,000, some of which was used to turn a building into the Zayed Future Energy Hub, a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach about how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.(最近，这所学校赢得了13万3千美元的扎耶德未来能源奖，其中一部分被用于将一座建筑改造成扎耶德未来能源中心，这是一个俱乐部，13名志愿者在这里学习和教授如何将可再生能源应用到我们的日常生活中。)”可知，它被用来举办学习活动。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The classroom was cold in the mornings, but the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their heating. So they went out and got a pellet stove, and then if that wasn’t enough, they went out and built a pellet mill to make their fuel from waste sawdust.(早上的教室很冷，但学生们希望通过取暖实现零碳排放。所以他们去找了一个颗粒炉，如果这还不够的话，他们又去建了一个颗粒研磨机用废木屑来制造燃料。)”可知，学生用废木屑制作燃料，是为了保持低碳排放。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nel Smit, the volunteer teacher—head of the Hub, knows their biggest contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.(中心的志愿教师负责人Nel Smit知道，他们最大的贡献是激发下一代的思维。)”可知，这个项目最大的贡献是教育下一代。故选C。
13．G 14．E 15．C 16．B 17．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节。
13．根据前文China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.可知，在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步。再根据后文Each species （物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.可知，地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。由此可知，G项Protecting wildlife is， without doubt， an important part.（保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节）切题。故选G。
14．根据前文In recent decades， a series of wildlife-protection movements have been carried out by the central government.可知，近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动。由此可知，E项Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.（一些濒临灭绝的物种由于采取了这些保护措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展）切题。故选E。
15．根据后文By the end of last year， seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.可知到去年年底，放归的9只大熊猫中有7只在野外存活。由此可知，C项Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.（科学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外）切题。故选C。
16．根据后文In 1981 ， only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county， Shaanxi Province…China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years， to help with the species' survival.可知，在1981，在陕西省的洋县，只发现七只凤头鹦鹉.近年来，中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国，以帮助该物种的生存。由此可知，B项Another species was once thought to be extinct.（另一个物种曾经被认为已经灭绝）切题。故选B。
17．根据后文Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection， including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection， and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade， which includes ivory（象牙）.可知，继续实施重点保护工程，包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易。由此可知，F项China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.（中国将继续加强野生动物保护）切题。故选F。
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴厘岛受到新冠疫情的影响，许多人失业挨饿，垃圾也到处堆积，于是餐厅老板Made Janur Yasa想出了一个“垃圾换大米”的活动，既在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时又解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，旅游业为巴厘岛提供了成千上万的就业机会。A. improves改善；B. employs使用，雇佣；C. amuses逗乐；D. guarantees保证。根据上文“More than half of Bali’s economic profits comes from tourism which”可知，巴厘岛一半以上的经济利润来自旅游业，说明旅游业给巴厘岛的居民提供了许多就业机会，故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人返回村庄，更多的垃圾堆积起来。A. piled up堆积；B. used up用完；C. put up提供；D. cleaned up清理。根据上文“And with more people returning to the villages, more trash”可知返回村庄的人多了，垃圾也就堆积起来了。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人失业，他们也在挨饿。A. thirsty口渴的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“With so many people out of work”以及后文提供食物的项目，可知人们失业在挨饿。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌布镇的餐馆老板Made Janur Yasa表示，他想找到一种方法，在疫情期间帮助社区的人们，同时解决持续存在的塑料污染问题。A. raising提升；B. sharing分享；C. addressing讲话，解决；D. producing产生。根据后文“the ongoing problem of plastic pollution”指解决塑料污染问题，应用address。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. started开始，启动；B. quit停止；C. accepted接受；D. supported支持。根据后文“a program where local villagers could exchange plastic for rice—a barter system that would”指启动了一个让当地村民用塑料换大米的项目，应用start。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他启动了一个项目，让当地村民用塑料换大米——这是一个有利于环境和增强当地人民能力的易货系统。A. renew重新开始；B. benefit受益；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“local villagers could exchange plastic for rice”可知，村民可以用塑料换大米，所以是有利于环境的，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以上交他们收集的塑料垃圾，以换取主要的主食。A. threw扔；B. removed移开；C. collected收集；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“Residents can turn in plastic trash they”指上交收集的塑料垃圾。后文“and collected ”也是提示。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年5月，他在他出生和长大的村庄主持了第一次交换。A. hosted主持；B. cancelled取消；C. approached靠近；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上文“the first exchange in the village where he was born and raised”指主持第一次垃圾换大米活动，应用host。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一成功的概念迅速传播到整个巴厘岛的其他村庄。A. principle原则；B. definition定义；C. knowledge知识；D. concept概念。结合上文“the environment and empower the local people”可知“垃圾换大米”这一想法对环境和当地人都有益，所以是成功的概念。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目将当地名为Banjars的社区组织聚集在一起，从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料。A. sets up建立；B. brings together集合，聚集；C. picks out选出；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“local neighborhood groups called Banjars that collect plastic from their homes, streets, rivers, beaches and surrounding areas”可知，当地的社区都开始从他们的家里、街道、河流、海滩和周边地区收集塑料，说明项目把这些都聚集在了一起，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村庄每月举行一次社区交换活动，居民可以拿塑料换大米。A. practices实践；B. contests竞赛；C. events事件，活动；D. beliefs信念。根据后文“once a month”可知交换活动每月一次，应用event。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. inspire激励；B. disturb打扰；C. affect影响；D. feed喂养。根据后文“thousands of families”可知，“垃圾换大米”帮助养活了数千个家庭。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yasa说，到目前为止，该组织已经帮助养活了数千个家庭，并收集了近300吨塑料用于回收。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据后文“300 tons of plastic for recycling”可知此处是在描述收集到的垃圾大概数量，nearly表示“差不多，将近”符合语境。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我前进的动力，看到他们都很兴奋。A. going前进；B. passing通过；C. rushing猛冲；D. recording记录。根据后文“to see them all excited about it”可知，Yasa看到人们对此都积极参与，感到兴奋，有了继续前进的动力，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感到力不从心，而这给了他们希望。”A. confidence自信；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. respect尊重。根据上文“They were feeling powerless, and this gives them”以及上文描述的项目所取得的成就可知，这一活动给了当地人生活下去的希望。故选C。
33．will continue 34．to walk 35．intended 36．are washed 37．decades 38．based 39．with 40．having 41．an 42．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了英国的海滩清洁活动。
33．考查时态。句意：百万英里海滩清洁行动将来仍会继续。由时间状语in the future，并结合语境可知，此处应用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作。故填will continue。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划的目标是让10万名志愿者每人步行10英里，并沿途清理他们喜爱的地方。本句主语是aim，其后常用不定式作表语表达某个计划或行动的目的或意图。故填to walk。
35．考查固定搭配。句意：这个运动旨在解决海洋塑料废弃物问题。be intended to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划/打算做某事”。故填intended。
36．考查时态语态。句意：据估计，每天约有八百万件塑料被冲进世界的海洋中。根据句中时间状语each day可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语around eight million pieces of plastic与谓语动词wash之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；谓语动词的数应与主语中pieces一致。故填are washed。
37．考查名词。句意：这些污染物可能需要几十年才能分解。several修饰可数名词复数。故填decades。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：Surfers Against Sewage是总部位于英国康沃尔的一个环保慈善组织，是他们组织了这个项目。本句谓语动词是organized；base在此处做charity的后置定语，charity与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填based。
39．考查介词。句意：该组织负责人Hugo告诉The Week Junior杂志：“我们希望这个运动将给人们一个重返自然，保持健康生活方式的机会，同时对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。”reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新联系”。故填with。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织负责人Hugo告诉The Week Junior杂志：“我们希望这个运动将给人们一个重返自然，保持健康生活方式的机会，同时对我们的海洋和野生动物产生积极影响。”本句的谓语动词是told，此空have是非谓语动词，在句中做状语。因have与其逻辑主语“the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect with nature”是主动关系，且空处与as well as前的making并列。故填having。
41．考查冠词。句意：一位来自布里斯托的11岁志愿者乔治告诉The Week Junior杂志，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词，泛指一个11岁的志愿者；因11- year-old以元音音素开头，故填an。
42．考查定语从句。句意：他说：“看到垃圾污染河流让我感到绝望，这就是我期待参与清洁活动的原因。”分析句子可知，此空应填连词，引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是整个主句，且从句缺少主语。故填which。
43．frequently##requently
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“世界上最美的地方是哪里？” 答案总是“我的家乡”。根据单词首字母以及句意“经常，频繁”可知应填副词frequently，作状语修饰ask。故填frequently。
44．harmonious##armonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一种巨大的快乐，父母对待他们的孩子像朋友一样。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词family。故填harmonious。
45．annual##nnual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的年度运动会将在星期四举行。(每年发生的) 修饰名词sports meeting，前用形容词形式。根据英文提示和句意，故填annual。
46．ecology
【详解】考查名词。句意：草地可持续发展研究是生态学的主要内容之一。介词in后用名词ecology (生态学)作宾语。故填ecology。
47．harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们主张和平发展、和谐发展、科学发展。根据汉语提示可知，harmonious和谐的，形容词作定语修饰名词development ，符合题意。故填harmonious。
48．reforms
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育系统必须进行许多改革。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reforms。
49．originate##riginate
【详解】考查动词。句意：调查表明，病毒很可能来自种子。 根据括号内汉语提示及首字母提示，可知此处考查动词originate；由于空格前有was most likely to，可知此处要填动词原形。故填originate。
50．frequently##requently
【详解】考查副词。句意：他在课堂上很活跃，课后也经常提问。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词frequently“频繁地”作状语修饰动词asks，满足句意要求。故填frequently。
51． on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：代表我们的人民，感谢你做出的牺牲。“代表”用介词短语“on behalf of ”表示。故填on behalf of 。
52．for release
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：这个乐队的第一张专辑预计在本月下旬发行。due for sth预计，固定短语，“发行”使用不可数名词release，故填for release。
53．submit herself to##submit to
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：她决定辞去该组织的职务，而不屈从新规定。submit (oneself) to (屈从于……)， rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式，前面是to do形式则后面也用(to) do形式。故填submit (herself) to。
54．The geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.
【详解】考查直接引语变成间接引语。句意：地理老师对我们说:“地球围绕太阳转。”如果直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，tell sb. that +从句。故答案为The geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun。
55．The man said(that)his neighborhood would be back, even stronger than before.
【详解】考查时态。句意：那个人说他的邻居会回来的，甚至比以前更加强大。直接引语改为间接引语，said后用that引导的宾语从句，一般将来时改为过去将来时，使用would。故填The man said(that)his neighborhood would be back, even stronger than before。
56．When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state.
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，“进入会场”即“当你进入会场的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，谓语“进入”enter，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“会场”the venue，主句为省略主语you的祈使句，将动词原形至于句首，“请”please，“调节”adjust，后接宾语“手机音量”the volume of the mobile phone，“至合适的状态”to the appropriate state。故翻译为When you enter the venue, please adjust the volume of the mobile phone to the appropriate state.
57．It never occurred to me that the enterprise would enhance its competitive ability in the market in such a short time.
【详解】考查固定句型。“某人想到……”使用固定句型It occurrs/occurred to sb that...，此处是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“企业家”使用名词enterprise，“增强”使用动词enhance，“市场竞争力”译为competitive ability in the market，“在这么短的时间内”译为介词短语in such a short time，that从句用过去将来时，故翻译为：It never occurred to me that the enterprise would enhance its competitive ability in the market in such a short time.
58．It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
【详解】考查代词it、动词不定式以及动词的时态。表示“建”应用动词build；表示“大坝”应用名词dam；表示“做某事花某人多长（时间）”应用固定句型it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.作真正的主语；根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，故翻译为：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.
59．bonus 60．conventional 61．financial 62．interfere with 63．invisible 64．hazardous 65．submit 66．straightforward 67．cast a shadow on 68．substance
【解析】59．中文“奖金；红利”，名词词性，英文为“bonus”，故翻译为：bonus。
60．中文“传统的；常规的”，形容词词性，英文为“conventional”，故翻译为：conventional。
61．中文“财政的；金融的”，形容词词性，英文为“financial”，故翻译为：financial。
62．中文“妨碍；阻止（短语）”，动词短语，英文为“interfere with”，故翻译为：interfere with。
63．中文“看不见的”，形容词词性，英文为“invisible”，故翻译为：invisible。
64．中文“危险的；不安全的”，形容词词性，英文为“hazardous”，故翻译为：hazardous。
65．中文“提交”，词性，动词英文为“submit”，故翻译为：submit。
66．中文“简单的”，形容词词性，英文为“straightforward”，故翻译为：straightforward。
67．中文“给……蒙上阴影”，动词短语，英文为“cast a shadow on”，故翻译为：cast a shadow on。
68．中文“物质”，名词词性，英文为“substance”，故翻译为：substance。
69．【概要】Fast-food chains like McDonald’s have taken action to stop using plastic straws gradually to be environmentally friendly, but as to whether such a move can have effects on improving the environment, people hold different opinions.
【论述】Though plastic straws can afford people great convenience, I think phasing them out in fast-food chains is advisable. First, plastics are a major source of pollution because they’re difficult to degrade. Therefore, phasing them out is greatly beneficial to the environment, such as reminding people of the urgency to protect the environment. Moreover, without straws, consumers can still have their drinks. So why must we equip each drink with a straw Why don’t we save such resources for other uses？Maybe, somewhere, the plastics saved can make a big difference to the society.
As a senior three student, I hope all the Chinese people will take an active part in the campaign against using plastic straws, which is of great benefit for our living environment.
【分析】这是一篇读写任务作文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。1.用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2.用约120词谈谈你对“快餐连锁店逐步弃用塑料吸管”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：fast-food chains (快餐连锁店)；take action (采取行动)；plastic straws(塑料吸管)；a major source(一个重要来源)；make a big difference to(有重要影响)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Though plastic straws can afford people great convenience, I think phasing them out in fast-food chains is advisable.运用了让步状语从句；First, plastics are a major source of pollution because they’re difficult to degrade.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
70． do we talk about things exchange our experience
【详解】考查倒装和动词。根据汉语提示，整句话描述的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般现在时。当表示否定意义的词置于句首时候，其后的句子使用部分倒装，故第一空中表示“谈论我们感兴趣的事情”，主语为we，故变成倒装语序应为do we talk about things；表示“交流我们的英语学习经验”可以使用“exchange our experience”。故答案为①do we talk about things②exchange our experience。
71．Now that/Since you have grown up
【详解】考查原因状语从句和时态。now that/since (既然)引导原因状语从句，结合“已经”可知，grow up (长大)时态用现在完成时，首字母大写，故填Now that/Since you have grown up。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页