人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 综合测试
一、阅读理解
William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, once said, "Dance like no one is watching, love like you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earth." It seems like the perfect life philosophy (哲理)---and one I've learned to apply to running over the year.
But I didn't always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I'd stop and pretend I was looking for something I'd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't know if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.
To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon(马拉松长跑)in Florence, Italy. As I approached finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”
About 20 yards from the finishing ,the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the marathon No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn't help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.
That's when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. I've learned to run like no one is watching.
So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy wadding(蹒跚) along, don't worry. I'm fine. The miracle isn't that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.
1．The writer begins her writing by________.
A．telling her running story B．explaining a life philosophy
C．listing some life rules D．introducing a well-known saying
2．We can learn from paragraph 2 that the writer________.
A．used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention
B．was concerned about what others thought of her
C．liked to be the focus other runners
D．struggled to find the right shoes to fit her
3．When the writer was near the finishing line, ________.
A．she smiled at her own achievement
B．the crowd cheered for her madly
C．nobody really cared about her running
D．She realized the importance of confidence
4．By telling her own story, the writer wanted to________.
A．tell us to live a life of our own
B．encourage more people to run
C．expect us to improve our health by running
D．stress the importance of determination
This is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2,063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see family.
Herman Gordon, who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff. He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday. A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down his cheeks. He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him. Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”
The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much. A post said: “The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when I’m in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”
Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is. Simply put, Herman is the epitome（典范）of happiness, “All year round, this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study. But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students’ dark days into positive ones filled with joy,” said a student. Whether you’re just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you.
This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own, what job you have or how much money you’ve got, but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if it’s small.
5．What was Herman Gordon’ reaction when receiving the fundraising
A．grateful. B．stressed. C．delighted. D．astonished.
6．What does the underlined word “jolliest” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．most miserable. B．most cheerful. C．most generous. D．most glorious.
7．In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman
A．Building confidence. B．Developing exam skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining biomedical knowledge.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A biomedical library cleaner. . B．A group of warm-hearted students.
C．Money-raising to send a cleaner on vacation. D．The most loved cleaning staff.
Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”. It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination.
It’s interesting how inanimate (无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven (编织) into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.
Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are. It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:
An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.
A yellow pocket sized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.
A 21st birthday card from my mum. In it she’s written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future. She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.
A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmother’s. She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman. I’d like to have known her.
A brooch (胸针) left to me by my much loved grandmother. It was given to my great grandmother by my great grandfather on his return from World War Ⅰ. It is not worth anything in terms of money. However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War Ⅰ.
How about you I’d love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.
9．What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage
A．Her love for her relatives.
B．Her rich imagination about the objects.
C．An article in a magazine.
D．Some pictures in an article.
10．According to the passage, the writer _______.
A．lost her mother at the age of 26
B．was a mother of several children
C．got the yellow birthday book at 8
D．studied botany well when she was young
11．The writer considered her great grandmother remarkable and interesting because she_______.
A．wrote a large number of botany books
B．left the writer some ancient but beautiful botany books
C．was unusually famous for her achievements
D．could become a botanist in the special time
12．In the writer’s opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to ________.
A．change a person’s and even the whole family’s life history
B．have a great effect on one person’s life
C．remind somebody of his or her close relatives
D．show a person’s love and respect for his or her relatives
二、七选五
Rules of Life
Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name them: work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you're keeping all of these balls in the air. You will soon understand work is a rubber ball. ___13___ But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. ___14___ How
Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't set your goals by what other people consider important. ___15___
Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Hold on to them as you would to your life, for without them, life is meaningless.
Don't be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us each together.
___16___ It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't forget that a person's greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Don't use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved (挽回).
Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. ___17___
A．Don't be afraid to encounter risks.
B．If you drop it, it will bounce back.
C．And that is why we call it the present.
D．Only you know what is the best for you.
E．Don't hesitate when you still have something to give.
F．You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.
G．Your personal life has to take second place to the five balls.
三、完形填空
Face Adversity（逆境）with a Smile
I often cycle from my house to the town centre. And I used to____18____about a big hill on the route. When my friend Steven heard, he replied, "You are____19____. You should be glad of the____20____exercise that the hill provides.
My _21_ to the hill now has changed. When I____22____it, I will tell myself: This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get____23____. It will mean that I can live____24____. This hill is my friend. Finally, I have a smile of____25____as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be____26____and overcome. We can't achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to____27____a university degree. She wrote, “Character can't be____28____in ease and quiet. Only through ____29____of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision____30____, ambition inspired and success achieved.
One of the main____31____of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Though we can't choose the____32____, we can choose our attitude towards it.
__33__, don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense.____34____your mind and have a____35____at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go____36____you want to. But never, never let them____37____you that things are too difficult or impossible.
18．A．comment B．confuse C．complain D．observe
19．A．cool B．fortunate C．careful D．fantastic
20．A．extra B．proper C．abundant D．necessary
21．A．access B．affection C．attitude D．preference
22．A．arrive B．get C．pick D．approach
23．A．fit B．tired C．excited D．delighted
24．A．harder B．longer C．happier D．easier
25．A．devotion B．caution C．satisfaction D．contribution
26．A．put aside B．put away C．settled down D．faced with
27．A．gain B．accept C．admire D．accomplish
28．A．founded B．developed C．produced D．constructed
29．A．pressures B．stresses C．experiences D．difficulties
30．A．taken B．cleared C．recorded D．kept
31．A．factors B．conflicts C．sources D．conditions
32．A．goal B．course C．failure D．adversity
33．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
34．A．Make up B．Cheer up C．Open up D．Put up
35．A．break B．go C．look D．rest
36．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
37．A．advise B．request C．persuade D．attempt
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Surrounding _____38_____ (you) with positive people can have a great influence(影响) on your life.
When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning _____39_____ energy and enthusiasm.
These are the kind of people _____40_____ are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things will work out for them. They are _____41_____(hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things _____42_____ (do). That’s the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed(接触) to on a regular _____43_____base).
As you watch how they push themselves, you will _____44_____(encourage) to do the same. You’ll start to wonder what you can do in your own life.
Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world.
Clearly, ____45____ (attitude) that other people have can have a powerful influence. _____46_____ (fortunate) it doesn’t always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be surrounded with positive people, there’s no telling how greatly that influence ______47______ (shape) your life.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．We have been n________ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．Due to the financial crisis of her family, she had to a______ her plan for further study abroad and land a job at home. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea they are not buying the g _______article. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．What little pain and __________（逆境）I’ve experienced so far are simply nothing compared to what he's gone through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ________ (活力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．It’s well known that his father is a very ________ (真诚的) person.
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．We made a c________(承诺)to keep working together. （根据中英文提示填空）
55．The main reason why I like this piece of f________(家具) that it suits the style of my house. (根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．Lockers arc available to store any ________ (财物) during your visit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．The captain has arranged for the sailors to _________ (去航海). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．His proposal was_________ _________(拒绝) at the meeting, which made him upset. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
59．I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
→________ I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.
60．I entered the university. Then I began to wear glasses. （同义句转换）
I ________ glasses ever since I entered the university.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。(汉译英)
62．一句多译
我们都羡慕你身体健康。
1. ________________. (envy vt.)
2. ________________. (envy vt.)
3. ________________. (envy vt.)
4. ________________. (envy n.)
63．最后，我，作为他最大的孙子，被指派和他道别。（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
64．首先 ________
65．无人监考测试 ________
66．参加考试 ________
67．签承诺书 ________
68．感到被信任 ________
69．享受宽松的氛围 ________
70．相应地 ________
71．培养自我控制能力 ________
72．完好无损的 ________
73．创建“诚实”文化 ________
74．参与进来 ________
75．让我来澄清一下 ________
76．拿……举个例子 ________
十二、完成句子
77．Please make sure you have ________ with you when leaving the plane.
请确保在下飞机前带好你的所有随身物品。
78．船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。
The ship berthed at several ports____________________.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人高兴，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，而不是为了愉悦他人。
1．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, once said, "Dance like no one is watching, love like you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earth. ” William Purkey，一位著名的教育学教授，曾经说过：“跳舞，就像没有人在观看；恋爱，就像你永远不会受到伤害；唱歌，就像没有人在聆听；生活，就像这里是人间天堂。”本文开篇引用了一个名人的名言，来引出文章话题，结合选项，故选D。
2．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging… And I didn't know if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.” 之前，当我体重240磅的时候，我跑步的时候就像每个人都在看着我——也在评判我。如果我跑着看到一辆车开过来，我会停下来假装自己在找丢的东西。我买了高科技的装备和衣服，我想让人们相信我是一个跑步者。我不知道我穿的那双昂贵的鞋子是否适合我——我只是想让自己看起来和这个群体合拍。由此可知，作者很在乎别人对自己的看法，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. ” 没有人为我欢呼。可能都没人注意到我已经完成了，由此可知，最后没有人真正关心作者的跑步，故选C。
4．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. ” 我跑步是为了让别人高兴，为了不辜负他们的期望。但是没有人在看——也没有人在意。所以我决定为自己而跑——只有我自己——并从这项运动中获得了一种新的乐趣，我从未真正体验过。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人高兴，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，不是愉悦他人。由此推断作者写这篇文章就是要告诉我们过自己的生活，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据倒数第二段“I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. ” 我奔跑是为了给别人带来快乐，奔跑是为了不辜负他们的期望。但是没有人在看——也没有人在意。所以我决定为自己而跑——只有我自己——并从这项运动中获得了一种新的乐趣，我从未真正体验过。由此可知文章主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人快乐，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，不是愉悦他人。由此推断作者写这篇文章就是要告诉我们过自己的生活，故选A。
5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布里斯托大学一名清洁工，因积极的人生态度深受学生喜爱，学生们自发筹钱让他回牙买加度假并与家人团聚的故事。
5．细节理解题。本题要求从四个形容词中选出一个最恰当的来描述Herman Gordan当时的反应，A. grateful感激的；B. stressed紧张的，有压力的；C. delighted高兴的，令人愉悦的；D. astonished吃惊的，震惊的。文中第一、二段都提到他流眼泪（如burst into tears），但难以直接作出判断，需结合第二段他所说的话：Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”（我想要感谢你们每一个人，上帝保佑你们每一个人），可知他对此十分感激，故选A。
6．词义猜测题。定位该词所在原文“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when I’m in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”引文说他是见过的 “jolliest”的人，根据后面的描述，当我处于极度悲伤的状态时，他都能使我微笑；如果你想要一个生活值得微笑的理由，去和他聊聊就行了。微笑（smile）是这里的关键词。A. most miserable最悲惨痛苦的；B. most cheerful最快乐达观的；C. most generous最慷慨大方的；D. most glorious最光荣辉煌的。与微笑（smile）最契合的应是快乐达观，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students’ dark days into positive ones filled with joy,”（但最重要的是，他一以贯之的积极生活态度已经设法帮助很多处于最灰暗状态中的学生转变，重新拥有了快乐、积极的生活）以及“Whether you’re just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you.”（无论你是单纯的心情失落，还是考试压力过大，Herman都在那鼓励你），由此推断出Herman对学生帮助最大的方面应该是建立自信，故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据原文第二段第一句的提示“Herman Gordon, who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.”可知，他是最受学生喜爱的清洁工之一，原文主要围绕“最受学生喜爱”这个点展开，讲述了他的积极乐观给学生带来的帮助，happiness、positive和smile等词在文中各段不断出现，结尾还以happiness作结升华。因此文章的主旨不是“一个生物医学图书馆清洁工”，也不是“热心的学生”或是“筹钱让他度假”的事情本身，而是“最受学生喜爱的清洁工”及衍生开去的故事，故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者偶尔看到一篇文章，让作者思考最珍贵的财产是什么。作者选择了五个物品，觉得它们是最珍贵的财产，认为最珍贵的财产应该扎根于每个人的生活和家族生活历史中。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title‘My top five most precious possessions’. It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination.（我在候车室翻阅一本杂志，看到一篇题为“我最珍贵的五件物品”的文章。虽然只有几行文字和图片，但却激发了我的想象力。）”可知，是杂志上的一篇文章让作者产生了写这篇文章的想法。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.（一个旧纸板箱，里面装满了我的孩子们小时候的照片。）”根据my children’s baby photos可知，作者是几个孩子的母亲。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.(她是一名植物学家，在这个时期，女性在这一领域的资格相对不寻常，我认为她可能是一个了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者认为祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因为她的祖母是一位植物学家，而在那个时候，女性在这一领域具备这一资格是很不寻常的。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s interesting how inanimate (无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s life history.(有趣的是，无生命物体如何能够承担这样的意义，并编织成一个人的，有时是一个整个家庭的生活历史。)” 可知，在作者看来，被认为是最宝贵的东西应该是具有重要的意义，并且深深扎根一个人的生活，有时甚至扎根于整个家族的生活历史。故选A。
13．B 14．F 15．D 16．A 17．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。
13．根据前文“You will soon understand work is a rubber ball.(你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球)”可知，工作就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以B选项If you drop it, it will bounce back.(如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来)切合文意。故选B。
14．前文“If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces.(如果你把其中一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片)”对应选项F中的that，根据“How ”可知，此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神的平衡。所以F选项You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.(你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡)切合文意。故选F。
15．根据前文“Don't set your goals by what other people consider important.(不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的目标)”可知，你要找到对自己重要的事情。D选项Only you know what is the best for you.(只有你自己知道什么最适合你)切合文意。故选D。
16．根据后文“It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.(只有通过冒险，我们才能学会勇敢)”可知，我们要勇于冒险。所以A选项 Don't be afraid to encounter risks. (不要害怕遇到风险)切合文意。故选A。
17．根据前文“Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift.(昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是一份礼物)”可知，C选项 And that is why we call it the present. (这就是为什么我们称它为现在)切合文意，present既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选C。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。我们要积极乐观，勇敢地迎接挑战，笑到最后。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前经常抱怨这条路上有一座山。A. comment 评论；B. confuse 困惑；C. complain 抱怨；D. observe 观察。上句“I often cycle from my house to the town centre.”我经常骑车从家到镇中心。由此可知，既然作者要经常骑车，应该是不喜欢路上的山，这样骑车会有一定难度，所以，作者应该是“抱怨”这座山，故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Steven听到后说：“你很幸运。你应该高兴这座山给你的额外的锻炼。”A. cool 凉爽的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. careful 小心的；D. fantastic 极好的。下文“You should be glad of the 3 exercise that the hill provides. ”你应该高兴这座山给你的额外锻炼。由此可知，既然山给了作者额外的锻炼，从这个角度来说，作者是很幸运的，故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. extra 额外的；B. proper 合适的；C. abundant 丰富的；D. necessary 必要的。此空是定语从句“that the hill provides”的先行词“exercise”的定语，结合上文可知，山是作者路上的不想经历但是又必须经过的地方，而他的朋友却认为山能提供给作者锻炼，结合选项，这种锻炼是“额外的”锻炼，故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对山的态度改变了。A. access (使用或见到的)机会，权利；B. affection 喜爱；C. attitude 态度；D. preference 偏爱。由第1题可知，作者抱怨这座山。下文“This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get 6 . ”这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。它能帮助我减肥，让我健康。由此可知，作者对山的“态度”变了，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近它的时候，我就告诉自己：这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。A. arrive 到达；B. get 得到；C. pick 挑选；D. approach 靠近。结合第4题的分析可知，作者对待山的态度改变了，所以每次再到山前的时候，也就是“靠近”山的时候，提醒自己以积极态度面对，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能帮助我减肥，让我健康。A. fit 健康的；B. tired 累的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. delighted 高兴的。 根据上文“This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight”这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。能让我减肥。可知，这会让作者 “健康”，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我能长寿。A. harder 更难；B. longer 更长；C. happier 更快乐；D. easier 更容易。结合第5和6题分析可知，山能锻炼作者，让作者健康，所以这会让作者长寿，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我到达山顶的时候，我露出了满意的微笑。A. devotion 投入；B. caution 谨慎；C. satisfaction 满意；D. contribution 贡献。结合上文可知，山给作者提供了很多的好处，作者认为“This hill is my friend”山是他的朋友，所以，当他爬上山后，应该是露出满意的笑容，故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：困难需要面对和克服。A. put aside 把……放在一边；B. put away 收好；C. settled down 安定下来；D. faced with 面对。根据空格后的“overcome”克服，再结合句子主语“Problems”困难，可知先面对困难然后克服困难，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦·凯勒是第一个获得大学学位的聋哑人和盲人。A. gain 获得；B. accept 接受；C. admire 钦佩，赞赏；D. accomplish 完成。根据空格后宾语“a university degree”大学学位，可知动词选择“获得”，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：品格不能在安逸和安静中发展。A. founded 建立；B. developed 发展；C. produced 生产；D. constructed 建造。根据下文“Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision 13 , ambition inspired and success achieved.”只有经历尝试与磨难，灵魂才能坚强，视野才会清晰，才能激起雄心，获取胜利。 可知，人要经历尝试与磨难，才能塑造灵魂，才能成功，所以品格不会在安逸中得到“发展”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有经历尝试与磨难，灵魂才能坚强，视野才会清晰，才能激起雄心，获取胜利。 A. pressures 挤压；B. stresses 压力；C. experiences 经历；D. difficulties 困难。根据空格后“of trial and suffering”尝试和困难，这都是经历，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. taken 拿走；B. cleared 清理；C. recorded 记录；D. kept 保持。分析句子结构可知，此空用过去分词表明version“视野”和空格动词是被动关系，再根据句意，经历了尝试和困难，视野应该是“被清理了”，然后变清晰了，更清楚怎样应对困难，取得成功，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中成功的一个主要因素就是我们对待困境的态度。A. factors 因素；B. conflicts 冲突；C. sources 来源；D. conditions 状况。根据此句表语“our attitude towards adversity”对待逆境的态度，可知，我们对待逆境的态度是成功的一个“因素”，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能选择困境，但是我们可以选择对待它的态度。A. goal 目标；B. course 课程；C. failure 失败；D. adversity 逆境。根据上文“One of the main 14 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.”中的“our attitude towards adversity”，可知下文“our attitude towards it”中的it代指的是“adversity”，所以此空应该是名词“adversity”，故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。A. However 但是；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Besides 此外；D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“One of the main 14 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. ”生活中成功的一个主要因素就是我们对待困境的态度。可知，我 们要想成功，就需要选择积极乐观的态度面对困境，因此，我们不能因为别人告诉我们不要做这做那而放弃尝试，放弃面对和克服困难，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下定决心，尝试一切事物。A. Make up 编造，组成；B. Cheer up （使）高兴起来；C. Open up 打开；D. Put up 建造，张贴。上文“ 16 , don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.”因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。由此可知，我们不能听别人怎样说而选择放弃，应该下定决心，勇敢面对，固定搭配make up one's mind“下定决心”，符合句意，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. break 休息；B. go 尝试；C. look 看；D. rest 休息。根据下文“Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to.”去上学，参见你能参加的所有游戏，去任何你想去的地方。可知，作者建议我们勇于尝试。固定搭配have a go“尝试”，符合句意，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去任何你想去的地方。A. everywhere 到处；B. nowhere 无处，哪里都不；C. somewhere 在某处；D. anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“ 17 your mind and have a 18 at everything.”下定决心，勇于尝试。可知，此处是指去任何你想去的地方，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，绝不要让他们劝你说事情太难或者不可能。A. advise 建议；B. request 请求；C. persuade 劝说；D. attempt 尝试。 根据上文“ 16 , don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.”因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。可知，我们不要听别人对我们的劝说让我们不要做这个做那个，当然也不能因为别人劝我们说事情太难或不可能而放弃尝试。故选C。
38．yourself/yourselves 39．with 40．who/that 41．hopeful 42．done 43．basis 44．be encouraged 45．attitudes 46．Fortunately 47．will shape
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与乐观积极的人相处的好处。
38．考查反身代词。句意：和积极的人在一起会对你的生活产生很大的影响。surround...with...“用……把……围住”，根据句意，此处用反身代词作宾语，下文的you既可以是单数也可以是复数，故填yourself/yourselves。
39．考查介词。句意：早上醒来，他们充满活力和热情。with energy and enthusiasm“充满活力和热情”，with表示“带有，具有”，符合此处语境，故填with。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这些人会鼓励你有一个好的态度。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句， 先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
41．考查形容词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，结合所给提示词，hopeful充满希望的，符合题意，故填hopeful。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语补足语，与宾语things是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填done。
43．考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的那种态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词宾语，应用名词形式，basis，名词，on a regular basis意为“定期地；经常地”，固定短语，故填basis。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己时，你也会被鼓励去做同样的事情。encourage是谓语动词，与主语you是动宾关系，需使用被动语态，结合空格前助动词will，时态应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will +be+ done”。故填be encouraged。
45．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：显然，其他人的态度会产生强大的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处后that引导定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作宾语，这里指其他人的态度，attitude，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填attitudes。
46．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，它并不总是一件坏事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
47．考查时态。句意：如果你的周围都是积极向上的人，那么你的生活肯定会受到他们的影响。分析句子可知，If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will shape。
48．negotiating##egotiating
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate，与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故填negotiating。
49．abandon##bandon
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于家庭经济危机，她不得不放弃出国深造的计划，在国内找到了一份工作。结合句意及首字母可知，在国内找到了一份工作，因此她放弃了出国深造的计划。abandon意为“放弃，中止”。故填abandon。
50．genuine##enuine
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些假冒的名牌衣服非常好，以至于人们不知道他们买的不是正品。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用形容词，根据首字母，应用genuine，意为“真正的，非伪造的”，与前半句的fake（冒牌的）相呼应，作article的前置定语。故填genuine
51．adversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我所经历的那些微不足道的痛苦和逆境，与他所经历的相比根本不值一提。句中用名词作定语从句中动词experienced的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adversity。
52．vigor
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他似乎从未失去年轻时的活力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词vigor，作宾语。故填vigor。
53．genuine##sincere
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家都知道他的父亲是一个很真诚的人。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词genuine或sincere，修饰名词person，作定语。故填genuine或sincere。
54．commitment##ommitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们承诺继续一起工作。根据汉语提示及“made a”可知，空处需填单数名词，commitment作名词，作宾语，表示“承诺，许诺”符合句意。故填commitment。
55．furniture
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢这件家具的主要原因是它适合我的房子的风格。furniture家具，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示，故填furniture。
56．belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意：储物柜可在您访问期间存放任何财物。根据汉语提示“财物”，以及上文的store可知，此处应填名词作宾语，名词belongings表示“财物”。故填belongings。
57．go on a voyage
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：船长已安排水手去航海。根据汉语提示“去航海”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“go on a voyage”，意为“去航海”，“arrange for sb. to do sth.”意为“安排某人去做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“go on a voyage”。故填go on a voyage。
58． turned down
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的提议在会议上被拒绝了，这让他很沮丧。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知考查短语turn down；分析句子可知，主句谓语不完整，主语His proposal与turn down之间是被动关系，且从句谓语是一般过去时，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，即was turned down。故填turned；down。
59．It so happened that
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：一天晚上，窗户开着的时候，我碰巧在楼上。根据句意，固定句型“It so happens that...”可用来改写原句，意为“碰巧……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是主语从句，结合原句时态，应用一般过去时。故填It so happened that。
60．have been wearing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我进了大学。然后我开始戴眼镜。分析句子，句中动作wear意为“穿戴”，该动作的发生表示从过去到现在，同时还有可能继续持续到未来，故使用现在完成进行时。故答案为have been wearing。
61．Mr. Smith, along with his students, is working/has been working on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
【详解】考查介词短语及时态。根据句意可知，“史密斯先生和他的学生们”可译为Mr. Smith along with his students，后面的谓语动词与Mr. Smith在人称和数上保持一致，“日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作”表示现阶段一直持续的动作，可使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时，可译为is working/has been working on the project day and night，“以提前完成任务”可使用动词不定式，作目的状语，可译为to finish the task ahead of time。故翻译为Mr. Smith, along with his students, is working/has been working on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
62． We all envy your good health We all envy you your good health We all envy you having good health Your good health is the envy of us all
【详解】考查短语、时态和envy作动词或名词的用法。good health 身体健康。envy 作及物动词时，意思是“忌妒，艳羡”，后可接简单宾语、双宾语，但不能接从句，也可以用envy sb. doing sth.表示“羡慕某人做某事”。envy作名词时，常常用the envy of，表示“令人羡慕的人或物”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为We all envy your good health或We all envy you your good health或We all envy you having good health或Your good health is the envy of us all。
63．Eventually, I, as his oldest grandchild, was assigned to say goodbye to him.
【详解】考查时态语态。结合句意表示“最后”应用副词eventually，作状语；表示“作为”应用as；表示“最大的孙子”短语为oldest grandchild；主语为I；表示“被指派做某事”应用be assigned to do sth.，为一般过去时的被动语态；表示“和他道别”短语为say goodbye to him。故翻译为Eventually, I, as his oldest grandchild, was assigned to say goodbye to him.
64．to begin with##to start with 65．unsupervised examination 66．take an examination 67．sign a letter of commitment 68．feel trusted 69．enjoy the relaxed atmosphere 70．in turn 71．develop self-control##develop greater self-control 72．in one piece 73．build a culture of honesty 74．get involved 75．let me clarify 76．take sth. as an illustration
【解析】64．首先，英文表达是to begin with或to start with。故答案填to begin with或to start with。
65．无人监测考试，“无人监测”unsupervised，“考试”examination。故答案填unsupervised examination。
66．参加考试，英文表达是take an examination。故答案填take an examination。
67．签承诺书，“签”sign，“承诺书”a letter of commitment。故答案填sign a letter of commitment。
68．感到被信任，“感到”feel，“被信任”trusted。故答案填feel trusted。
69．享受宽松的氛围，“享受”enjoy，“宽松的”relaxed，“氛围”atmosphere。故答案填enjoy the relaxed atmosphere。
70．相应的，英文表达是in turn。故答案填in turn。
71．培养自我控制能力，“培养”develop，“自我控制能力”self-control，或加修饰词“更强的”greater。故答案填develop self-control或develop greater self-control。
72．完好无损的，英文表达是in one piece。故答案填in one piece。
73．创建诚实文化，“创建”build，“……的文化”the culture of…，“诚实”honesty。故答案填build the culture of honesty。
74．参与进来，英文表达是get involved。故答案填get involved。
75．让我来澄清一下，“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.，“澄清”clarify。故答案填let me clarify。
76．拿……举个例子，“拿”take，“例子”illustration。故答案填take sth. as an illustration。
77．all your belongings
【详解】考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处是“你的所有随身物品”，译为all your belongings,作宾语。故填all your belongings。
78．on the return voyage
【详解】考查介词和名词。根据汉语意思，“在返航途中”可以翻译为on the return voyage。故填on the return voyage。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, once said, "Dance like no one is watching, love like you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earth." It seems like the perfect life philosophy (哲理)---and one I've learned to apply to running over the year.
But I didn't always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I'd stop and pretend I was looking for something I'd lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn't know if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.
To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon(马拉松长跑)in Florence, Italy. As I approached finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”
About 20 yards from the finishing ,the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the marathon No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn't help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.
That's when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. I've learned to run like no one is watching.
So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy wadding(蹒跚) along, don't worry. I'm fine. The miracle isn't that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.
1．The writer begins her writing by________.
A．telling her running story B．explaining a life philosophy
C．listing some life rules D．introducing a well-known saying
2．We can learn from paragraph 2 that the writer________.
A．used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention
B．was concerned about what others thought of her
C．liked to be the focus other runners
D．struggled to find the right shoes to fit her
3．When the writer was near the finishing line, ________.
A．she smiled at her own achievement
B．the crowd cheered for her madly
C．nobody really cared about her running
D．She realized the importance of confidence
4．By telling her own story, the writer wanted to________.
A．tell us to live a life of our own
B．encourage more people to run
C．expect us to improve our health by running
D．stress the importance of determination
This is the moment a cleaner at a British university burst into tears after students raised $ 2,063 to send him to Jamaica on vacation to see family.
Herman Gordon, who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff. He is so well liked that a group of students raised money to give him a holiday. A video shows a student hands an envelope of cash to the surprised Gordan with tears rolling down his cheeks. He wipes away tears with a cleaning cloth and hugs the student who gave it to him. Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”
The group of students started the fundraising because they liked Gordon so much. A post said: “The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when I’m in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”
Anyone who has been to the biomedical library knows who Herman the cleaner is. Simply put, Herman is the epitome（典范）of happiness, “All year round, this man works hours on end to provide us with a clean working space in which to study. But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students’ dark days into positive ones filled with joy,” said a student. Whether you’re just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you.
This legend proves that happiness is not about what you own, what job you have or how much money you’ve got, but about appreciating what you currently have in life even if it’s small.
5．What was Herman Gordon’ reaction when receiving the fundraising
A．grateful. B．stressed. C．delighted. D．astonished.
6．What does the underlined word “jolliest” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．most miserable. B．most cheerful. C．most generous. D．most glorious.
7．In which aspect do students benefit most from Herman
A．Building confidence. B．Developing exam skills.
C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining biomedical knowledge.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．A biomedical library cleaner. . B．A group of warm-hearted students.
C．Money-raising to send a cleaner on vacation. D．The most loved cleaning staff.
Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”. It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination.
It’s interesting how inanimate (无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven (编织) into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.
Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are. It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:
An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.
A yellow pocket sized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.
A 21st birthday card from my mum. In it she’s written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future. She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.
A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmother’s. She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman. I’d like to have known her.
A brooch (胸针) left to me by my much loved grandmother. It was given to my great grandmother by my great grandfather on his return from World War Ⅰ. It is not worth anything in terms of money. However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War Ⅰ.
How about you I’d love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.
9．What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage
A．Her love for her relatives.
B．Her rich imagination about the objects.
C．An article in a magazine.
D．Some pictures in an article.
10．According to the passage, the writer _______.
A．lost her mother at the age of 26
B．was a mother of several children
C．got the yellow birthday book at 8
D．studied botany well when she was young
11．The writer considered her great grandmother remarkable and interesting because she_______.
A．wrote a large number of botany books
B．left the writer some ancient but beautiful botany books
C．was unusually famous for her achievements
D．could become a botanist in the special time
12．In the writer’s opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to ________.
A．change a person’s and even the whole family’s life history
B．have a great effect on one person’s life
C．remind somebody of his or her close relatives
D．show a person’s love and respect for his or her relatives
二、七选五
Rules of Life
Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name them: work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you're keeping all of these balls in the air. You will soon understand work is a rubber ball. ___13___ But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. ___14___ How
Don't undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't set your goals by what other people consider important. ___15___
Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart. Hold on to them as you would to your life, for without them, life is meaningless.
Don't be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us each together.
___16___ It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't forget that a person's greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Don't use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved (挽回).
Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. ___17___
A．Don't be afraid to encounter risks.
B．If you drop it, it will bounce back.
C．And that is why we call it the present.
D．Only you know what is the best for you.
E．Don't hesitate when you still have something to give.
F．You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.
G．Your personal life has to take second place to the five balls.
三、完形填空
Face Adversity（逆境）with a Smile
I often cycle from my house to the town centre. And I used to____18____about a big hill on the route. When my friend Steven heard, he replied, "You are____19____. You should be glad of the____20____exercise that the hill provides.
My _21_ to the hill now has changed. When I____22____it, I will tell myself: This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get____23____. It will mean that I can live____24____. This hill is my friend. Finally, I have a smile of____25____as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be____26____and overcome. We can't achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to____27____a university degree. She wrote, “Character can't be____28____in ease and quiet. Only through ____29____of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision____30____, ambition inspired and success achieved.
One of the main____31____of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Though we can't choose the____32____, we can choose our attitude towards it.
__33__, don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense.____34____your mind and have a____35____at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go____36____you want to. But never, never let them____37____you that things are too difficult or impossible.
18．A．comment B．confuse C．complain D．observe
19．A．cool B．fortunate C．careful D．fantastic
20．A．extra B．proper C．abundant D．necessary
21．A．access B．affection C．attitude D．preference
22．A．arrive B．get C．pick D．approach
23．A．fit B．tired C．excited D．delighted
24．A．harder B．longer C．happier D．easier
25．A．devotion B．caution C．satisfaction D．contribution
26．A．put aside B．put away C．settled down D．faced with
27．A．gain B．accept C．admire D．accomplish
28．A．founded B．developed C．produced D．constructed
29．A．pressures B．stresses C．experiences D．difficulties
30．A．taken B．cleared C．recorded D．kept
31．A．factors B．conflicts C．sources D．conditions
32．A．goal B．course C．failure D．adversity
33．A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore
34．A．Make up B．Cheer up C．Open up D．Put up
35．A．break B．go C．look D．rest
36．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere
37．A．advise B．request C．persuade D．attempt
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Surrounding _____38_____ (you) with positive people can have a great influence(影响) on your life.
When someone has a positive outlook(人生观) on life, they wake up in the morning _____39_____ energy and enthusiasm.
These are the kind of people _____40_____ are going to encourage you to have a great attitude. These people are confident that things will work out for them. They are _____41_____(hope) about the future and willing to do whatever is necessary to get things _____42_____ (do). That’s the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed(接触) to on a regular _____43_____base).
As you watch how they push themselves, you will _____44_____(encourage) to do the same. You’ll start to wonder what you can do in your own life.
Moreover, positive people tend to think of new ideas and ways of seeing the world.
Clearly, ____45____ (attitude) that other people have can have a powerful influence. _____46_____ (fortunate) it doesn’t always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to be surrounded with positive people, there’s no telling how greatly that influence ______47______ (shape) your life.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．We have been n________ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．Due to the financial crisis of her family, she had to a______ her plan for further study abroad and land a job at home. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea they are not buying the g _______article. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．What little pain and __________（逆境）I’ve experienced so far are simply nothing compared to what he's gone through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ________ (活力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．It’s well known that his father is a very ________ (真诚的) person.
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．We made a c________(承诺)to keep working together. （根据中英文提示填空）
55．The main reason why I like this piece of f________(家具) that it suits the style of my house. (根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．Lockers arc available to store any ________ (财物) during your visit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．The captain has arranged for the sailors to _________ (去航海). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．His proposal was_________ _________(拒绝) at the meeting, which made him upset. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
59．I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)
→________ I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.
60．I entered the university. Then I began to wear glasses. （同义句转换）
I ________ glasses ever since I entered the university.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。(汉译英)
62．一句多译
我们都羡慕你身体健康。
1. ________________. (envy vt.)
2. ________________. (envy vt.)
3. ________________. (envy vt.)
4. ________________. (envy n.)
63．最后，我，作为他最大的孙子，被指派和他道别。（汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
64．首先 ________
65．无人监考测试 ________
66．参加考试 ________
67．签承诺书 ________
68．感到被信任 ________
69．享受宽松的氛围 ________
70．相应地 ________
71．培养自我控制能力 ________
72．完好无损的 ________
73．创建“诚实”文化 ________
74．参与进来 ________
75．让我来澄清一下 ________
76．拿……举个例子 ________
十二、完成句子
77．Please make sure you have ________ with you when leaving the plane.
请确保在下飞机前带好你的所有随身物品。
78．船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。
The ship berthed at several ports____________________.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人高兴，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，而不是为了愉悦他人。
1．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, once said, "Dance like no one is watching, love like you'll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it's heaven on earth. ” William Purkey，一位著名的教育学教授，曾经说过：“跳舞，就像没有人在观看；恋爱，就像你永远不会受到伤害；唱歌，就像没有人在聆听；生活，就像这里是人间天堂。”本文开篇引用了一个名人的名言，来引出文章话题，结合选项，故选D。
2．细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging… And I didn't know if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.” 之前，当我体重240磅的时候，我跑步的时候就像每个人都在看着我——也在评判我。如果我跑着看到一辆车开过来，我会停下来假装自己在找丢的东西。我买了高科技的装备和衣服，我想让人们相信我是一个跑步者。我不知道我穿的那双昂贵的鞋子是否适合我——我只是想让自己看起来和这个群体合拍。由此可知，作者很在乎别人对自己的看法，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. ” 没有人为我欢呼。可能都没人注意到我已经完成了，由此可知，最后没有人真正关心作者的跑步，故选C。
4．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. ” 我跑步是为了让别人高兴，为了不辜负他们的期望。但是没有人在看——也没有人在意。所以我决定为自己而跑——只有我自己——并从这项运动中获得了一种新的乐趣，我从未真正体验过。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人高兴，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，不是愉悦他人。由此推断作者写这篇文章就是要告诉我们过自己的生活，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据倒数第二段“I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn't truly experienced yet. ” 我奔跑是为了给别人带来快乐，奔跑是为了不辜负他们的期望。但是没有人在看——也没有人在意。所以我决定为自己而跑——只有我自己——并从这项运动中获得了一种新的乐趣，我从未真正体验过。由此可知文章主要讲述了作者最初跑步时是为了让别人快乐，不辜负他们的期望，后来发现，跑步应该享受运动带来的快乐，该为自己而生活，不是愉悦他人。由此推断作者写这篇文章就是要告诉我们过自己的生活，故选A。
5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布里斯托大学一名清洁工，因积极的人生态度深受学生喜爱，学生们自发筹钱让他回牙买加度假并与家人团聚的故事。
5．细节理解题。本题要求从四个形容词中选出一个最恰当的来描述Herman Gordan当时的反应，A. grateful感激的；B. stressed紧张的，有压力的；C. delighted高兴的，令人愉悦的；D. astonished吃惊的，震惊的。文中第一、二段都提到他流眼泪（如burst into tears），但难以直接作出判断，需结合第二段他所说的话：Gordan said: “I want to thank every one of you and God bless every one of you.”（我想要感谢你们每一个人，上帝保佑你们每一个人），可知他对此十分感激，故选A。
6．词义猜测题。定位该词所在原文“The Jamaican cleaner in the biomedical library is the jolliest man I have ever met; he makes me smile even when I’m in the deepest depths of sorrow, if you want a reason to smile, go talk to him for a minute or two.”引文说他是见过的 “jolliest”的人，根据后面的描述，当我处于极度悲伤的状态时，他都能使我微笑；如果你想要一个生活值得微笑的理由，去和他聊聊就行了。微笑（smile）是这里的关键词。A. most miserable最悲惨痛苦的；B. most cheerful最快乐达观的；C. most generous最慷慨大方的；D. most glorious最光荣辉煌的。与微笑（smile）最契合的应是快乐达观，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“But most importantly, his everlasting positive attitude has managed to turn many students’ dark days into positive ones filled with joy,”（但最重要的是，他一以贯之的积极生活态度已经设法帮助很多处于最灰暗状态中的学生转变，重新拥有了快乐、积极的生活）以及“Whether you’re just feeling generally down or stressed out due to exams, Herman is always there to encourage you.”（无论你是单纯的心情失落，还是考试压力过大，Herman都在那鼓励你），由此推断出Herman对学生帮助最大的方面应该是建立自信，故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据原文第二段第一句的提示“Herman Gordon, who has worked at Bristol University for more than a decade, is described as “one of the most loved” members of its cleaning staff.”可知，他是最受学生喜爱的清洁工之一，原文主要围绕“最受学生喜爱”这个点展开，讲述了他的积极乐观给学生带来的帮助，happiness、positive和smile等词在文中各段不断出现，结尾还以happiness作结升华。因此文章的主旨不是“一个生物医学图书馆清洁工”，也不是“热心的学生”或是“筹钱让他度假”的事情本身，而是“最受学生喜爱的清洁工”及衍生开去的故事，故选D。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者偶尔看到一篇文章，让作者思考最珍贵的财产是什么。作者选择了五个物品，觉得它们是最珍贵的财产，认为最珍贵的财产应该扎根于每个人的生活和家族生活历史中。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title‘My top five most precious possessions’. It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination.（我在候车室翻阅一本杂志，看到一篇题为“我最珍贵的五件物品”的文章。虽然只有几行文字和图片，但却激发了我的想象力。）”可知，是杂志上的一篇文章让作者产生了写这篇文章的想法。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.（一个旧纸板箱，里面装满了我的孩子们小时候的照片。）”根据my children’s baby photos可知，作者是几个孩子的母亲。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.(她是一名植物学家，在这个时期，女性在这一领域的资格相对不寻常，我认为她可能是一个了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者认为祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因为她的祖母是一位植物学家，而在那个时候，女性在这一领域具备这一资格是很不寻常的。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s interesting how inanimate (无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s life history.(有趣的是，无生命物体如何能够承担这样的意义，并编织成一个人的，有时是一个整个家庭的生活历史。)” 可知，在作者看来，被认为是最宝贵的东西应该是具有重要的意义，并且深深扎根一个人的生活，有时甚至扎根于整个家族的生活历史。故选A。
13．B 14．F 15．D 16．A 17．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。
13．根据前文“You will soon understand work is a rubber ball.(你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球)”可知，工作就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以B选项If you drop it, it will bounce back.(如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来)切合文意。故选B。
14．前文“If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces.(如果你把其中一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片)”对应选项F中的that，根据“How ”可知，此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神的平衡。所以F选项You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.(你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡)切合文意。故选F。
15．根据前文“Don't set your goals by what other people consider important.(不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的目标)”可知，你要找到对自己重要的事情。D选项Only you know what is the best for you.(只有你自己知道什么最适合你)切合文意。故选D。
16．根据后文“It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.(只有通过冒险，我们才能学会勇敢)”可知，我们要勇于冒险。所以A选项 Don't be afraid to encounter risks. (不要害怕遇到风险)切合文意。故选A。
17．根据前文“Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift.(昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是一份礼物)”可知，C选项 And that is why we call it the present. (这就是为什么我们称它为现在)切合文意，present既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选C。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。我们要积极乐观，勇敢地迎接挑战，笑到最后。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前经常抱怨这条路上有一座山。A. comment 评论；B. confuse 困惑；C. complain 抱怨；D. observe 观察。上句“I often cycle from my house to the town centre.”我经常骑车从家到镇中心。由此可知，既然作者要经常骑车，应该是不喜欢路上的山，这样骑车会有一定难度，所以，作者应该是“抱怨”这座山，故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Steven听到后说：“你很幸运。你应该高兴这座山给你的额外的锻炼。”A. cool 凉爽的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. careful 小心的；D. fantastic 极好的。下文“You should be glad of the 3 exercise that the hill provides. ”你应该高兴这座山给你的额外锻炼。由此可知，既然山给了作者额外的锻炼，从这个角度来说，作者是很幸运的，故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. extra 额外的；B. proper 合适的；C. abundant 丰富的；D. necessary 必要的。此空是定语从句“that the hill provides”的先行词“exercise”的定语，结合上文可知，山是作者路上的不想经历但是又必须经过的地方，而他的朋友却认为山能提供给作者锻炼，结合选项，这种锻炼是“额外的”锻炼，故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我对山的态度改变了。A. access (使用或见到的)机会，权利；B. affection 喜爱；C. attitude 态度；D. preference 偏爱。由第1题可知，作者抱怨这座山。下文“This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight and get 6 . ”这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。它能帮助我减肥，让我健康。由此可知，作者对山的“态度”变了，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近它的时候，我就告诉自己：这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。A. arrive 到达；B. get 得到；C. pick 挑选；D. approach 靠近。结合第4题的分析可知，作者对待山的态度改变了，所以每次再到山前的时候，也就是“靠近”山的时候，提醒自己以积极态度面对，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它能帮助我减肥，让我健康。A. fit 健康的；B. tired 累的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. delighted 高兴的。 根据上文“This hill will exercise my heart and lung. It will help me to lose weight”这座山能锻炼我的心脏和肺。能让我减肥。可知，这会让作者 “健康”，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我能长寿。A. harder 更难；B. longer 更长；C. happier 更快乐；D. easier 更容易。结合第5和6题分析可知，山能锻炼作者，让作者健康，所以这会让作者长寿，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我到达山顶的时候，我露出了满意的微笑。A. devotion 投入；B. caution 谨慎；C. satisfaction 满意；D. contribution 贡献。结合上文可知，山给作者提供了很多的好处，作者认为“This hill is my friend”山是他的朋友，所以，当他爬上山后，应该是露出满意的笑容，故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：困难需要面对和克服。A. put aside 把……放在一边；B. put away 收好；C. settled down 安定下来；D. faced with 面对。根据空格后的“overcome”克服，再结合句子主语“Problems”困难，可知先面对困难然后克服困难，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦·凯勒是第一个获得大学学位的聋哑人和盲人。A. gain 获得；B. accept 接受；C. admire 钦佩，赞赏；D. accomplish 完成。根据空格后宾语“a university degree”大学学位，可知动词选择“获得”，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：品格不能在安逸和安静中发展。A. founded 建立；B. developed 发展；C. produced 生产；D. constructed 建造。根据下文“Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision 13 , ambition inspired and success achieved.”只有经历尝试与磨难，灵魂才能坚强，视野才会清晰，才能激起雄心，获取胜利。 可知，人要经历尝试与磨难，才能塑造灵魂，才能成功，所以品格不会在安逸中得到“发展”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有经历尝试与磨难，灵魂才能坚强，视野才会清晰，才能激起雄心，获取胜利。 A. pressures 挤压；B. stresses 压力；C. experiences 经历；D. difficulties 困难。根据空格后“of trial and suffering”尝试和困难，这都是经历，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. taken 拿走；B. cleared 清理；C. recorded 记录；D. kept 保持。分析句子结构可知，此空用过去分词表明version“视野”和空格动词是被动关系，再根据句意，经历了尝试和困难，视野应该是“被清理了”，然后变清晰了，更清楚怎样应对困难，取得成功，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中成功的一个主要因素就是我们对待困境的态度。A. factors 因素；B. conflicts 冲突；C. sources 来源；D. conditions 状况。根据此句表语“our attitude towards adversity”对待逆境的态度，可知，我们对待逆境的态度是成功的一个“因素”，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能选择困境，但是我们可以选择对待它的态度。A. goal 目标；B. course 课程；C. failure 失败；D. adversity 逆境。根据上文“One of the main 14 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.”中的“our attitude towards adversity”，可知下文“our attitude towards it”中的it代指的是“adversity”，所以此空应该是名词“adversity”，故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。A. However 但是；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Besides 此外；D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“One of the main 14 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. ”生活中成功的一个主要因素就是我们对待困境的态度。可知，我 们要想成功，就需要选择积极乐观的态度面对困境，因此，我们不能因为别人告诉我们不要做这做那而放弃尝试，放弃面对和克服困难，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下定决心，尝试一切事物。A. Make up 编造，组成；B. Cheer up （使）高兴起来；C. Open up 打开；D. Put up 建造，张贴。上文“ 16 , don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.”因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。由此可知，我们不能听别人怎样说而选择放弃，应该下定决心，勇敢面对，固定搭配make up one's mind“下定决心”，符合句意，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. break 休息；B. go 尝试；C. look 看；D. rest 休息。根据下文“Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to.”去上学，参见你能参加的所有游戏，去任何你想去的地方。可知，作者建议我们勇于尝试。固定搭配have a go“尝试”，符合句意，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去任何你想去的地方。A. everywhere 到处；B. nowhere 无处，哪里都不；C. somewhere 在某处；D. anywhere 任何地方。根据上文“ 17 your mind and have a 18 at everything.”下定决心，勇于尝试。可知，此处是指去任何你想去的地方，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，绝不要让他们劝你说事情太难或者不可能。A. advise 建议；B. request 请求；C. persuade 劝说；D. attempt 尝试。 根据上文“ 16 , don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.”因此，不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个。可知，我们不要听别人对我们的劝说让我们不要做这个做那个，当然也不能因为别人劝我们说事情太难或不可能而放弃尝试。故选C。
38．yourself/yourselves 39．with 40．who/that 41．hopeful 42．done 43．basis 44．be encouraged 45．attitudes 46．Fortunately 47．will shape
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与乐观积极的人相处的好处。
38．考查反身代词。句意：和积极的人在一起会对你的生活产生很大的影响。surround...with...“用……把……围住”，根据句意，此处用反身代词作宾语，下文的you既可以是单数也可以是复数，故填yourself/yourselves。
39．考查介词。句意：早上醒来，他们充满活力和热情。with energy and enthusiasm“充满活力和热情”，with表示“带有，具有”，符合此处语境，故填with。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这些人会鼓励你有一个好的态度。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句， 先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
41．考查形容词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，结合所给提示词，hopeful充满希望的，符合题意，故填hopeful。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对未来充满希望，愿意做任何必要的事情来完成目标。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语补足语，与宾语things是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填done。
43．考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的那种态度和行为。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词宾语，应用名词形式，basis，名词，on a regular basis意为“定期地；经常地”，固定短语，故填basis。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己时，你也会被鼓励去做同样的事情。encourage是谓语动词，与主语you是动宾关系，需使用被动语态，结合空格前助动词will，时态应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will +be+ done”。故填be encouraged。
45．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：显然，其他人的态度会产生强大的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处后that引导定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作宾语，这里指其他人的态度，attitude，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填attitudes。
46．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，它并不总是一件坏事。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
47．考查时态。句意：如果你的周围都是积极向上的人，那么你的生活肯定会受到他们的影响。分析句子可知，If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will shape。
48．negotiating##egotiating
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate，与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故填negotiating。
49．abandon##bandon
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于家庭经济危机，她不得不放弃出国深造的计划，在国内找到了一份工作。结合句意及首字母可知，在国内找到了一份工作，因此她放弃了出国深造的计划。abandon意为“放弃，中止”。故填abandon。
50．genuine##enuine
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些假冒的名牌衣服非常好，以至于人们不知道他们买的不是正品。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用形容词，根据首字母，应用genuine，意为“真正的，非伪造的”，与前半句的fake（冒牌的）相呼应，作article的前置定语。故填genuine
51．adversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我所经历的那些微不足道的痛苦和逆境，与他所经历的相比根本不值一提。句中用名词作定语从句中动词experienced的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adversity。
52．vigor
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他似乎从未失去年轻时的活力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词vigor，作宾语。故填vigor。
53．genuine##sincere
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大家都知道他的父亲是一个很真诚的人。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词genuine或sincere，修饰名词person，作定语。故填genuine或sincere。
54．commitment##ommitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们承诺继续一起工作。根据汉语提示及“made a”可知，空处需填单数名词，commitment作名词，作宾语，表示“承诺，许诺”符合句意。故填commitment。
55．furniture
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢这件家具的主要原因是它适合我的房子的风格。furniture家具，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示，故填furniture。
56．belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意：储物柜可在您访问期间存放任何财物。根据汉语提示“财物”，以及上文的store可知，此处应填名词作宾语，名词belongings表示“财物”。故填belongings。
57．go on a voyage
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：船长已安排水手去航海。根据汉语提示“去航海”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“go on a voyage”，意为“去航海”，“arrange for sb. to do sth.”意为“安排某人去做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“go on a voyage”。故填go on a voyage。
58． turned down
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的提议在会议上被拒绝了，这让他很沮丧。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知考查短语turn down；分析句子可知，主句谓语不完整，主语His proposal与turn down之间是被动关系，且从句谓语是一般过去时，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，即was turned down。故填turned；down。
59．It so happened that
【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：一天晚上，窗户开着的时候，我碰巧在楼上。根据句意，固定句型“It so happens that...”可用来改写原句，意为“碰巧……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是主语从句，结合原句时态，应用一般过去时。故填It so happened that。
60．have been wearing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我进了大学。然后我开始戴眼镜。分析句子，句中动作wear意为“穿戴”，该动作的发生表示从过去到现在，同时还有可能继续持续到未来，故使用现在完成进行时。故答案为have been wearing。
61．Mr. Smith, along with his students, is working/has been working on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
【详解】考查介词短语及时态。根据句意可知，“史密斯先生和他的学生们”可译为Mr. Smith along with his students，后面的谓语动词与Mr. Smith在人称和数上保持一致，“日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作”表示现阶段一直持续的动作，可使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时，可译为is working/has been working on the project day and night，“以提前完成任务”可使用动词不定式，作目的状语，可译为to finish the task ahead of time。故翻译为Mr. Smith, along with his students, is working/has been working on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.
62． We all envy your good health We all envy you your good health We all envy you having good health Your good health is the envy of us all
【详解】考查短语、时态和envy作动词或名词的用法。good health 身体健康。envy 作及物动词时，意思是“忌妒，艳羡”，后可接简单宾语、双宾语，但不能接从句，也可以用envy sb. doing sth.表示“羡慕某人做某事”。envy作名词时，常常用the envy of，表示“令人羡慕的人或物”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为We all envy your good health或We all envy you your good health或We all envy you having good health或Your good health is the envy of us all。
63．Eventually, I, as his oldest grandchild, was assigned to say goodbye to him.
【详解】考查时态语态。结合句意表示“最后”应用副词eventually，作状语；表示“作为”应用as；表示“最大的孙子”短语为oldest grandchild；主语为I；表示“被指派做某事”应用be assigned to do sth.，为一般过去时的被动语态；表示“和他道别”短语为say goodbye to him。故翻译为Eventually, I, as his oldest grandchild, was assigned to say goodbye to him.
64．to begin with##to start with 65．unsupervised examination 66．take an examination 67．sign a letter of commitment 68．feel trusted 69．enjoy the relaxed atmosphere 70．in turn 71．develop self-control##develop greater self-control 72．in one piece 73．build a culture of honesty 74．get involved 75．let me clarify 76．take sth. as an illustration
【解析】64．首先，英文表达是to begin with或to start with。故答案填to begin with或to start with。
65．无人监测考试，“无人监测”unsupervised，“考试”examination。故答案填unsupervised examination。
66．参加考试，英文表达是take an examination。故答案填take an examination。
67．签承诺书，“签”sign，“承诺书”a letter of commitment。故答案填sign a letter of commitment。
68．感到被信任，“感到”feel，“被信任”trusted。故答案填feel trusted。
69．享受宽松的氛围，“享受”enjoy，“宽松的”relaxed，“氛围”atmosphere。故答案填enjoy the relaxed atmosphere。
70．相应的，英文表达是in turn。故答案填in turn。
71．培养自我控制能力，“培养”develop，“自我控制能力”self-control，或加修饰词“更强的”greater。故答案填develop self-control或develop greater self-control。
72．完好无损的，英文表达是in one piece。故答案填in one piece。
73．创建诚实文化，“创建”build，“……的文化”the culture of…，“诚实”honesty。故答案填build the culture of honesty。
74．参与进来，英文表达是get involved。故答案填get involved。
75．让我来澄清一下，“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.，“澄清”clarify。故答案填let me clarify。
76．拿……举个例子，“拿”take，“例子”illustration。故答案填take sth. as an illustration。
77．all your belongings
【详解】考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处是“你的所有随身物品”，译为all your belongings,作宾语。故填all your belongings。
78．on the return voyage
【详解】考查介词和名词。根据汉语意思，“在返航途中”可以翻译为on the return voyage。故填on the return voyage。
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