人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 lconic Attractions 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 2 lconic Attractions 综合测试
一、阅读理解
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站楼)－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen ($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen ($ 56) for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
1．What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris
A．It is high-flying. B．It is money-saving.
C．It is power-wasting. D．It is time-consuming.
2．When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination
A．Upon arrival. B．During the flight.
C．After boarding the plane. D．On getting off the plane.
3．The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A．do little physical exercise B．work under great pressure
C．desire to travel a long distance D．have health or money troubles
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Scientific Fantasy B．The Power of Virtual Reality
C．Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D．Appreciation of the Global Wonders
Aussie Walkabout Experience
Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds. Help the keepers feed the kangaroos and koala in the Aussie Walkabout and take breakfast to a wide variety of birds.
Tour features ●A small group fully accompanied by an experienced guide. ●Your guide will photograph you immersed in your tour. The photos will be recorded onto a complimentary CD, which you will receive at the tour conclusion. A fantastic visual record of your unforgettable experience.
Pricing Family: $220（2 adults, 2 minors） Adult: $80 Minor（6-15years）: $40 Tour dates and times The Aussie Walkabout tour runs on Thursday, Friday and Saturday—departing from the Information Centre at 8:00 am. This tour is approximately an hour and a half in duration—finishing at 9:30.
Important things to know: ◆Group sizes vary from two to four people. ◆The minimum age for this tour is six years old and if you are under fifteen years of age you must be accompanied by a paying adult. ◆You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center. There is a $10 charge for the service*.（Parental Consent Form required） ◆Wear flat, enclosed shoes and appropriate clothing for the weather conditions. ◆Please do not wear any loose jewellery or red clothing. *This service is only for those guests the have booked the Aussie Walkabout tour.
Arrival details Participants must arrive at the zoo by 8:00 am. If you arrive after this time there will be no opportunity to join the group, so please ensure you allow enough time for travelling and parking in the car park near the entrance. Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts. Participants should note this is compulsory.
5．All the participants are required to________.A．pay for the photos recorded onto a CD B．attend a talk on security before the tour
C．pick up the guide in the car park near the entrance D．assist in the feeding of different species during the tour
6．If a couple with their children, aged 5. 8. and 10 want to take part in this activity, how much will they pay
A．$220. B．$230. C．$260. D．$270.
7．Which of the following is true according to the brochure
A．There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.
B．Latecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.
C．A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.
D．The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public
The Most Beautiful Islands in the World
Mo’orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty of nature. Experience the island’s real Tahitian culture and explore beautiful nature on foot. Pass by white churches and sleepy fishing villages, and stop along the way to buy some fruit, fresh fish or an ice-cold coconut.
Kaua’i, Hawaii
Kaua’i is also named “the garden island”. On the south shore, you’ll find sites with cultural, historical, and geological significance alongside beautiful beaches. The island of Kaua’i has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, notably Indiana Jones, Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has long appealed to the adventurous, with mountains to climb, thick forests to explore and ancient sunk ships to discover in its warm Indian Ocean waters. There are beautiful beaches, but with so much to see and do, finding the time to lie back and relax might prove to be a challenge. Whether on land or out at sea, exploration always calls and the curiosity cannot be resisted.
Ko Phi Phi, Thailand
The Ko Phi Phi is located in the Andaman Sea, a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean. Located off the west coast of southern Thailand, it offers an interesting range of plants and animal species. The island guides can take you to the amazing forest where you’ll see many animals, like monkeys, snakes and wild birds.
8．Which island is suitable if you are interested in the Tahitian culture
A．Sri Lanka. B．Mo’orea, French Polynesia.
C．Kaua’i Hawaii. D．Ko Phi Phi, Thailand.
9．What is special about Kaua’i
A．Beautiful beaches. B．The beauty of nature.
C．Plants and animals. D．Appearance in movies and TV shows
10．Which of the following attracts the visitors most in Sri Lanka
A．Taking part in adventurous activities.
B．Seeing wild plants and animals.
C．Relaxing on the beautiful beaches.
D．Taking a ship trip in the Indian Ocean.
二、七选五
Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. ___11___ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures. Here are several steps to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.
___12___ Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.
Discuss financial plans. Before you travel, you should plan a budget. ___13___ You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.
Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” ___14___ You should also talk about your travel style.
Find someone who is flexible. Choose a travel partner who can adjust. ___15___Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.
A．Look for someone with common interests.
B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.
C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.
D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits, too.
E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.
F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.
G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.
三、完形填空
The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first ___16___ settlers of the country were the Indians.
It was said that the Indians entered this continent ___17___the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years___18___. When Europeans first___19___the country, Indians were living in most of areas___20___forests.There were only___21___Indians in the provinces, near the Atlantic Ocean.
The second group of people to enter Canada ___22___ the Eskimos.They ___23___ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few___24___of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the____25____.They came in greatest____26____to Quebec,but also to Nova Scotia,____27____they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area. ____28____the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763,there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada, ____29____chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada____30____American Revolution drove large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19th century,____31____British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ____32____ England, Scotland and Ireland now make____33____about half of the population.Around the ____34____of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ____35____Central and Eastern Europe—Germans, Czechs, Poles,Rumanians and Ukrainians.
16．A．famous B．well known C．known D．news
17．A．through B．into C．on D．across
18．A．early B．more C．ago D．long
19．A．reached B．left C．flew to D．shipped
20．A．protected B．covered by C．like D．covering
21．A．few B．packs of C．a number of D．a few
22．A．are B．is C．were D．was
23．A．crossed B．walked C．passed D．swam
24．A．notes B．records C．signs D．speeches
25．A．British B．Indians C． Frenchmen D．American
26．A．deal B．members C．areas D．numbers
27．A．who B．which C．whom D．where
28．A．By B．In C．At D．On
29．A．to live B．living C．lived D．live
30．A．when B．after C．until D．since
31．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousands D．thousand
32．A．in B．to C．near D．from
33．A．up B．of C．from D．by
34．A．year B．change C．turn D．day
35．A．from B．in C．over D．up
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful____36____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____37____ off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
____38____(locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which ____39____(repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made____40____ the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute____41____(vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, ____42____is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses____43____(raise) the city’s night economy.
The district organizes culture and music events____44____(regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience,____45____ can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．People making friends online are afraid of getting c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47．A_________ in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．C_____________ with his classmate Jim, Tom is better in English (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．Among its various columns, Inspiration attracts me most, without which I couldn’t have overcome so many obstacles ________ (遇到) in my study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．If someone talks about ___________ (自由) or equality there, most people will just laugh at him to be too naive. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．The generous ambassador has _________________(赞助)several homeless children in the past ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
52．P________(加工)food is harmful to health.(根据中英文提示填空)
53．There is no switch in the room. The lamp s________(悬挂) from the ceiling is controlled by AI technology. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
54．With ________________(每一件事情被安排好), he left the office.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55．He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).
56．The problem _____(在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
57．The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab. （同义句转换）
→________ ________ ________ ________, the teacher went into the lab.
58．I’m calling to enquire about the position which was advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. （用过去分词改写句子）
→I’m calling to enquire about the position________yesterday’s China Daily.
十、汉译英（整句）
59．坦率地说，这部改编自同名畅销书的电影让那些书迷们大失所望，尤其是当他们发现男主角与书中的原著人物在外貌上有着相当大的差异时。(nothing short of; differ) (汉译英)
60．傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。(必须出现carry out 作宾语补足语和spot） (汉译英)
61．由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。（Due to）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
62．雕塑，雕刻n. s________
63．内科医生n. p________
64．工程师，设计师n. e________
65．垃圾n. g________
66．宇航员，航天员n. a________
67．液体n. l________
68．执照，许可n. l________
69．埃及的adj. 埃及人n. E________
70．南方的，南部的adj. s________
71．全球的adj. g________
十二、读写任务
72．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Did you go somewhere for your Spring Festival holiday Did you get lost in the crowds and become one of hundreds or thousands of people crammed together in front of a building, a landscape, a bridge or even a painting This is what we call “overtourism”---the phenomenon of a popular destination or sight becoming overrun with tourists in an unsustainable way.
Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination.“Too many” is a subjective term, of course, but it is defined in each destination by local residents, hosts, business owners and tourists. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, that is overtourism. When narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, that is overtourism. When wildlife is scared away, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds, when fragile environments become degraded---these are all signs of overtourism.
These years, the travel industry focuses almost exclusively on growth, with little or no concern for the impacts. In many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits. This can take many forms; perhaps a million additional tourists are arriving in a capital city, or 20 additional tourists in a small, rural community.
And whenever you travel, try and ensure as much of your cash stays as local as possible. Pay national park entrance fees to ensure your visit supports conservation; stay in locally owned guesthouses; eat at local restaurants and take tours with local guides. Tourism can still be very much a force for good, and ensuring that local residents, habitats and wildlife benefit from your presence is an important part of that.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括文章大意；
2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：
（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？
（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
73．由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。
The rescue team ________ ________ ________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster area.
74．这个星期五将要举行的运动会由于这些天的大雨不得不推迟。
The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off______the heavy rain these days.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站楼)－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. (乘客避免了昂贵的机场接送费、行李费或繁忙的机场航站楼，而是享受商务或头等舱旅行以及昂贵的巴黎之旅的特权，同时在东京保持静止不动)”可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video. (抵达目的地后，游客可以360度游览目的地——这一切都归功于投影地图和视频)”可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.( 它提供了一个据称没有压力的假期，非常适合那些出国旅行能力受到成本或健康限制的人)”可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.(想象一下从东京飞往巴黎的喷气式飞机，享受头等舱旅行、四道菜的晚餐和城市之旅——所有这些都离不开地面。据日本第一航空公司称，这是航空旅行的未来，该公司利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻假期)”由此可知本文的最佳标题是“Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad (日本的虚拟海外航空旅行)”。故选C。
5．B 6．B 7．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了澳洲Auckland Zoo的宣传手册。
5．细节理解题。根据Arrival details中“Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts. Participants should note this is compulsory. ”（在旅游开始前，您的导游会给旅游团做一个初步的人身安全介绍。参与者应注意，这是强制性的。）可知，在开始参观之前，游客必须先听导游讲解安全知识。所以“attend a talk on security before the tour”（参观前参加一个关于安全的讲座）符合题意。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据Pricing中Family: $220（2 adults, 2 minors）可知，两个大人加两个小孩是$220；再根据“You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center. There is a $10 charge for the service*”（您可以把六岁以下的孩子留在信息中心旁边的Aussie Fun Nursery，交给保姆照看。这项服务收费10美元）可知，他们5岁的小孩需要交给托儿所中的保姆照看，需要交10美元。所以总共的费用为220+10=230。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds.”（去奥克兰动物园的幕后看看，和我们的一些澳大利亚邻居有直接的接触。请在开放时间之前来动物园，体验早晨的景象和声音）可知，人们体验这个项目必须是动物园向大众游客开园之前。所以“The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public”（这个旅行是在动物园开园之前）符合题意。故选D项。
8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四个岛屿。
8．细节理解题。根据第一个副标题The Most Beautiful Islands in the World中的“Mo’orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty of nature. Experience the island’s real Tahitian culture and explore beautiful nature on foot.( Mo 'orea是一个放松和欣赏自然的安静和美丽的地方。体验岛上真正的塔希提文化，徒步探索美丽的自然。)”可知在Mo 'orea可以体验真正的塔希提文化（real Tahitian culture）。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二个副标题Kaua’i, Hawaii下的最后一句“The island of Kaua’i has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, notably Indiana Jones, Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.(Kaua’i已经出现在70多部好莱坞电影和电视节目中，尤其是《夺宝奇侠》、《侏罗纪公园》和《侏罗纪世界》。)”可知Kaua’i已经出现在70多部好莱坞电影和电视节目中。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三个副标题Sri Lanka下的第一句“Sri Lanka has long appealed to the adventurous, with mountains to climb, thick forests to explore and ancient sunk ships to discover in its warm Indian Ocean waters.(斯里兰卡长期以来一直吸引着冒险的人们，那里有可供攀登的高山，有可供探索的茂密森林，还有可以在温暖的印度洋水域中发现古老沉船的地方。)”可知斯里兰卡长期以来一直吸引着冒险的人们，有各种各样的冒险活动。故选A项。
11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。
11．根据后文“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.(例如，旅行伙伴可以提供实际支持，并庆祝亲身体验陌生地点和文化的收获)”可知，后文提到旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你，可见与同伴旅行有其好处。故D选项“但结伴旅行也有好处”符合语境，与前文“Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.(独自旅行可以让你自由地制定自己的时间表，随心所欲)”所讲的独自旅行的好处形成转折关系，故选D。
12．根据后文“Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.(旅行应该是有趣的。当你在旅行时，你会想要做很多你喜欢的活动。最好，你的伴侣会想做和你一样的事情)”可知，后文提到有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情，所以本句是在建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，故A选项“找一个有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据后文“You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.(当你的朋友正在寻找穷游的时候，你肯定不想计划一次昂贵的旅行)”可知，后文提到朋友想穷游，你就不能计划昂贵的旅行，可见两人金钱观要一致，所以选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故E选项“确保你们在金钱问题上达成一致”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据上文“Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.”(进行一次诚实的对话。如果你考虑结伴旅行，那就花点时间开诚布公地讨论一下。安排一个时间坐下来谈谈。试着说：“我知道我们已经讨论过一起去欧洲旅行的想法。这周我们一起喝杯咖啡，好好谈谈这个问题。”)”以及后文“You should also talk about your travel style.(你们还应该谈谈你们的旅行风格)”可知，本段中作者的建议花点时间开展一场讨论，故本句是在建议讨论的内容，故B选项“你们应该讨论一下旅行的目标”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据后文“Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try. (也许你计划去大峡谷的那天会下雨。又或者，你一直想去的那家法国餐厅可能订不到位子)”可知，后文提到因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了，表明无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。故G选项“不管你把旅行计划得多么仔细，还是有可能出差错”符合语境，故选G。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了加拿大人的历史由来。
16．考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：该国最早已知的定居者是印第安人。A.famous著名的；B.well-known众所周知的；C.known已知的；D.news消息。根据下文“It was said that the Indians entered this continent 2 the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years 3 .”可知， 印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆，推知此处表达的意思是“该国最早已知的（known）定居者是印第安人”。故选C项。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。A.through通过；B.into进入；C.on在……上；D.across穿过。根据该空后的 “the Bering Strait(白令海峡)”可知，此处表示穿过（across）白令海峡。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。A.early早期的；B.more更多；C.ago以前的；D.long长的。根据上文“The first 1 settlers of the country were the Indians.”以及该空后的“at most 10,000 years”可推知，该国最早已知的定居者是印第安人，印第安人最早在一万年前（ago）从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人第一次到达这个国家时，印第安人居住在大部分被森林覆盖的地区。A.reached达到；B.left离开；C.flew to飞到；D.shipped装船。根据上文结合下文“The second group of people to enter Canada 7 the Eskimos.”可知，印第安人是首先来到加拿大的人，第二批进入加拿大的人是爱斯基摩人，推知此处指欧洲人第一次到达（reached）这个国家。故选A项。
20．考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲人第一次到达这个国家时，大部分印第安人居住在被森林覆盖的地区。A.protected受保护的；B.covered by覆盖；C.like喜欢；D.covering覆盖。根据该句中的关键词“…areas…forests…”可知，此处指被森林覆盖的地区，covered by(覆盖着……）为过去分词短语作areas的定语。故选B项。
21．考查与数量有关的词词义辨析。句意：大西洋附近的省份里只有很少的印第安人。A.few很少的；B.packs of大量的，一大堆的；C.a number of许多，大量；D.a few很少。根据上文“Indians were living in most of areas 5 forests.”可知，当时大部分印第安人居住在被森林覆盖的地区，推知此处指很少的（a few）印第安人住在大西洋附近的省份。故选D项。
22．考查be动词单复数和时态辨析。句意：第二批进入加拿大的人是爱斯基摩人。A.are是；B.is是；C.were是；D.was是。本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式，全文时态为过去时，此处应该用be动词的一般过去式的复数形式were。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在不到3000年前从亚洲穿过白令海峡。A.crossed穿过；B.walked走；C.passed通过；D.swam游泳。根据该空后的“the Bering Strait（白令海峡）”可推知，爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡，此处指他们在不到3000年前从亚洲穿过（crossed）白令海峡。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们早期的活动记录很少。A.notes笔记；B.records记录；C.signs标志；D.speeches演讲。根据该空前后关键词“few… their early movements”可知，句意为“他们早期的活动记录（records）很少”。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大的第一批白人定居者是法国人。A.British英国人；B.Indians印第安人；C. Frenchmen法国人；D.American美国人。根据下文“The French built their castles at Quebec City”提到了“法国人在魁北克市建造了城堡”，推知此处指得是加拿大的第一批白人定居者是法国人（Frenchmen）。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到魁北克的人数最多，但也来到了新斯科舍省，在那里他们清理了芬迪湾南边的农场。A.deal大量；B.members成员；C.areas地区；D.numbers数字。结合语境及词组“in great numbers”，表示“许多，众多，大量地”，该句中的great用了最高级形式greatest，in greates numbers意为“最多”，在句中指的是来到魁北克的人数最多（in greates numbers），符合语境。故选D项。
27．考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：他们来到魁北克的人数最多，但也来到了新斯科舍省，在那里他们清理了芬迪湾南边的农场。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.where在哪里。根据下文“but also to Nova Scotia…they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是Scotia，从句表示他们“在那里（Scotia）”，应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1763年英国征服加拿大时，大约有6万法国人居住在加拿大，主要生活在魁北克和蒙特利尔之间。A.By通过；B.In在里面；C.At在；D.On在…上。根据下文“…there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada”可知，该句用了过去完成时，短语by the time of...意思是“到……时候为止”，后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时，结合语境，此处表示“到（1763年英国征服加拿大时）为止……”，介词By符合语境及语法结构，故选A项。
29．考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：到1763年英国征服加拿大时，大约有6万法国人居住在加拿大，主要生活在魁北克和蒙特利尔之间。A.to live活着；B.living生活在……；C.lived生活；D.live居住。动词live与逻辑主语Frenchmen之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式living作定语。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在美国大革命将大批英国人向北推进之前，加拿大没有多少英国人。A.when什么时候；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据该空前“(There were) not (many British in Canada)”可知，此处的not与until搭配，意思是“在……以前，没有……”，符合语境。故选C项。
31．考查数词词义辨析。句意：在整个19世纪，成千上万的英国人来到加拿大。A.thousand of千千万万；B.thousands of成千上万；C.thousands成千上万；D.thousand千。根据句意，此处表示“成千上万”，应该用短语thousands of，其后接宾语“British people”，表示成千上万的英国人。故选B项。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人的后裔来自英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰，现在约占总人口的一半。A.in在里面；B.to到；C.near靠近; 接近；D.from从……起。此处“from...”表示“来自……”，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句“Throughout the 19th century, 16 British people came to Canada.”可知，此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。故选D项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人的后裔来自英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰，现在约占总人口的一半。A.up（make up组成）；B.of属于；C.from从…起；D.by通过。make up的意思是“组成（人口的一半）”，符合语境，其他几个介词和make连用时，通常用被动形式，不符合句意。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世纪之交，来自欧洲的人越来越多，来自中欧和东欧的人数最多，有德国人、捷克人、波兰人、罗马尼亚人和乌克兰人。A.year年；B.change改变；C.turn转变，转弯处；D.day白天。根据该空后的“of the century”，the turn of the century意思是“世纪之交”，符合语境，故选C项。
35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在世纪之交，来自欧洲的人越来越多，来自中欧和东欧的人数最多，有德国人、捷克人、波兰人、罗马尼亚人和乌克兰人。A.from从…起；B.in在里面；C.over在……上面；D.up向上的。根据语境及该空前的“came”可知，该句应用短语come from，“came from Central and Eastern Europe”意为“来自中欧和东欧……”。故选A项。
36．views 37．an 38．Located 39．have been repaired 40．at 41．various 42．it 43．to raise 44．regularly 45．who
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，
36．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。
37．考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。分析句子可知，空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
39．考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。
40．考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。分析句子可知，此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
41．考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。分析句子可知，空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。
42．考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式。分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的。故填to raise。
44．考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。
46．cheated##heated
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们在网上交友害怕被骗。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cheat，且与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。
47．Absorbed##bsorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：史蒂夫全神贯注地写着他的新小说，没有注意到天黑了。be absorbed in为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
48．ompared##Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他的同学吉姆相比，汤姆的英语更好。根据单词首字母以及句意“（与……）相比”以及下文介词with ，固定搭配compare...with“与……相比”为动词短语，分析句子可知，句子的系动词是is，动词短语compare with与其逻辑主语Tom是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
49．encountered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在它的各个专栏中，“灵感”最吸引我，没有它，我不可能克服我在学习和生活中遇到的这么多障碍。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“遇到”应为encounter，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，encounter与所修饰之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处表示所处的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填encountered。
50．liberty
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果有人谈论自由或平等，那么大多数人只会笑这个人太天真了。根据汉语提示“自由”以及设空处前的talks about可知，设空处应填名词liberty，充当宾语。故填liberty。
51．sponsored
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位慷慨的行业代表在过去十年里资助了几个无家可归的孩子。根据汉语提示“赞助”及空前的The generous ambassador has，可知空处应填过去分词sponsored，has sponsored（现在完成时）作谓语动词。故填sponsored。
52．Processed##rocessed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加工食品对健康有害。根据汉语提示和首字幕提示可知考查动词process，process与food之间动宾关系，因此用过去分词作前置定语。故填Processed。
53．suspended##uspended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里没有开关。悬挂在天花板上的灯由人工智能技术控制。结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“悬挂”，应用suspend；设空处在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词lamp，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填suspended。
54．everything well arranged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有事情都安排好后，他离开了办公室。在with复合结构中，应用代词everything表示“每一件事”作宾语，表示“安排”应用动词arrange，arrange和宾语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。表示“好地”应用副词well作状语。故填everything well arranged。
55．lost in thought
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他坐在窗边，陷入沉思。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处固定短语be lost in thought，省略be动词，使用过去分词短语，作状语。故填lost in thought。
56．discussed at the meeting
【详解】考查过去分词和介词短语。句意：昨天在会议上讨论的问题很难解决。分析句意可知，使用动词discuss表示“讨论”，因其与主语problem“问题”构成被动，故使用过去分词作定语；使用at the meeting表示“在会议上”。故填discussed at the meeting。
57． Surrounded by his students
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老师被他的学生包围着走进了实验室。分析句子可知，此处是改写为非谓语形式，动词surround和逻辑主语teacher之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Surrounded②by③his④students。
58．advertised in
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：我打电话来询问昨天《中国日报》登广告招聘的职位。动词advertise和所修饰的名词the position之间是被动关系，故可用其过去分词advertised作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was advertised。故答案为advertised in。
59．Frankly speaking/To be frank, the film adapted from the best-selling book was nothing short of disappointment to those book fans, especially when they found that the leading actor differed quite a lot from the original character in the book in appearance.
【详解】考查固定搭配、动词时态、过去分词作后置定语、介词短语和名词。表示“坦率地说”应用固定搭配frankly speaking/to be frank，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“依据……改编”应用adapt from，the film与adapt from之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语；表示“大失所望”应用be nothing short of disappointment,作谓语动词，动作发生在过去应用一般过去时；表示“与……不同”应用动词短语 differ from ，作when引导的时间状语从句中动词found之后宾语从句的谓语动词，使用一般过去时；表示“男主角与书中的原著人物”应用名词 the leading actor 和the original character，分别作宾语从句的主语和from的宾语，表示“在外貌上”应用介词短语in appearance，作状语。故翻译为Frankly speaking/To be frank, the film adapted from the best-selling book was nothing short of of disappointment to those book fans, especially when they found that the leading actor differed a lot from the original character in the book in appearance。
60．Toward night, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“傍晚时”译为toward night，介词短语作状语，主语“我”使用I，谓语“发现”使用动词find，使用过去式形式found，后接宾语“我自己”myself，“被风刮到海上”译为carry out to sea by a strong wind，carry out与逻辑主语myself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语；第二句中，“第二天早晨”译为the next morning，作时间状语，主语使用I，谓语“发现”使用动词spot，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即was spotted，“被一艘船”译为by a ship。故翻译为Toward night, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
61．Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
【详解】考查原因状语从句，名词和非谓语动词。根据题意可知，本句用due to引导原因状语从句，其后不能接句子，需要接名词或名词性短语做宾语，progress和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语；表示“巨大的”应用形容词significant；表示“中国教育”应用名词Chinese education；表示“最受欢迎的目的地之一”应用短语one of the most favored places；表示“海外学生”应用名词overseas students。故翻译为Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
62．sculpture 63．physician 64．engineer 65．garbage 66．astronaut 67．liquid 68．license 69．Egyptian 70．southern 71．global
【解析】62．考查名词。sculpture意为“雕塑，雕刻”。故填sculpture。
63．考查名词。physician意为“内科医生”。故填physician。
64．考查名词。engineer意为“工程师，设计师”。故填engineer。
65．考查名词。garbage意为“垃圾”。故填garbage。
66．考查名词。astronaut意为“宇航员，航天员”。故填astronaut。
67．考查名词。liquid意为“液体”。故填liquid。
68．考查名词。license意为“执照，许可”。故填license。
69．考查名词。Egyptian意为“埃及的，埃及人”。故填Egyptian。
70．考查形容词。southern意为“南方的，南部的”。故填southern。
71．考查形容词。global意为“全球的”。故填global。
72．Overtourism has brought about negative effects while the travel industry almost only focuses on growth. In order to reduce such effects, tourists had better ensure the money stays local when traveling.
I believe there are many factors contributing to overtourism, such as the widespread of high-speed trains and the governments’ encouragement of large tourist population. What’s worse, the travel industry is not concerned about the impacts of overtoursim.
Regarding current situation, I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should shift their attention to sustainable tourism rather than merely attracting more tourists. Secondly, the travel industry needs to balance the profits with visitor’s positive traveling experience as well as environmental protection. Last but not least, I think it is better for tourists to travel during off-season and choose public transportation as much as possible.
If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved.
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要就过度旅游的现象，产生的原因，造成的后果以及游客该怎么做来保证旅游费用惠及当地进行了论述。本篇要求考生先对文章进行概括，再发表自己对该问题的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.以约30个词概括文章大意；2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，以约30个词概括文章大意。第二段，你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？第三段，你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: reduce such effects，contributing to，be concerned about ，take joint efforts to do sth, shift their attention to sustainable tourism ,balance the profits, environmental protection, be aware of。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly，Secondly, Last but not least。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
73． made up of
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语部分“由……组成”，译为make up of，分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰The rescue team，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填made up of。
74．because of
【详解】考查短语。根据the heavy rain可知，名词前用介词短语。根据句意可知，because of因为，符合题意。故填because of。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.
Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站楼)－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.
After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video.
It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.
At just 4,980 yen ($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen ($ 56) for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.
1．What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris
A．It is high-flying. B．It is money-saving.
C．It is power-wasting. D．It is time-consuming.
2．When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination
A．Upon arrival. B．During the flight.
C．After boarding the plane. D．On getting off the plane.
3．The flight is perfect for travelers who .
A．do little physical exercise B．work under great pressure
C．desire to travel a long distance D．have health or money troubles
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Scientific Fantasy B．The Power of Virtual Reality
C．Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad D．Appreciation of the Global Wonders
Aussie Walkabout Experience
Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds. Help the keepers feed the kangaroos and koala in the Aussie Walkabout and take breakfast to a wide variety of birds.
Tour features ●A small group fully accompanied by an experienced guide. ●Your guide will photograph you immersed in your tour. The photos will be recorded onto a complimentary CD, which you will receive at the tour conclusion. A fantastic visual record of your unforgettable experience.
Pricing Family: $220（2 adults, 2 minors） Adult: $80 Minor（6-15years）: $40 Tour dates and times The Aussie Walkabout tour runs on Thursday, Friday and Saturday—departing from the Information Centre at 8:00 am. This tour is approximately an hour and a half in duration—finishing at 9:30.
Important things to know: ◆Group sizes vary from two to four people. ◆The minimum age for this tour is six years old and if you are under fifteen years of age you must be accompanied by a paying adult. ◆You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center. There is a $10 charge for the service*.（Parental Consent Form required） ◆Wear flat, enclosed shoes and appropriate clothing for the weather conditions. ◆Please do not wear any loose jewellery or red clothing. *This service is only for those guests the have booked the Aussie Walkabout tour.
Arrival details Participants must arrive at the zoo by 8:00 am. If you arrive after this time there will be no opportunity to join the group, so please ensure you allow enough time for travelling and parking in the car park near the entrance. Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts. Participants should note this is compulsory.
5．All the participants are required to________.A．pay for the photos recorded onto a CD B．attend a talk on security before the tour
C．pick up the guide in the car park near the entrance D．assist in the feeding of different species during the tour
6．If a couple with their children, aged 5. 8. and 10 want to take part in this activity, how much will they pay
A．$220. B．$230. C．$260. D．$270.
7．Which of the following is true according to the brochure
A．There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.
B．Latecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.
C．A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.
D．The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public
The Most Beautiful Islands in the World
Mo’orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty of nature. Experience the island’s real Tahitian culture and explore beautiful nature on foot. Pass by white churches and sleepy fishing villages, and stop along the way to buy some fruit, fresh fish or an ice-cold coconut.
Kaua’i, Hawaii
Kaua’i is also named “the garden island”. On the south shore, you’ll find sites with cultural, historical, and geological significance alongside beautiful beaches. The island of Kaua’i has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, notably Indiana Jones, Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has long appealed to the adventurous, with mountains to climb, thick forests to explore and ancient sunk ships to discover in its warm Indian Ocean waters. There are beautiful beaches, but with so much to see and do, finding the time to lie back and relax might prove to be a challenge. Whether on land or out at sea, exploration always calls and the curiosity cannot be resisted.
Ko Phi Phi, Thailand
The Ko Phi Phi is located in the Andaman Sea, a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean. Located off the west coast of southern Thailand, it offers an interesting range of plants and animal species. The island guides can take you to the amazing forest where you’ll see many animals, like monkeys, snakes and wild birds.
8．Which island is suitable if you are interested in the Tahitian culture
A．Sri Lanka. B．Mo’orea, French Polynesia.
C．Kaua’i Hawaii. D．Ko Phi Phi, Thailand.
9．What is special about Kaua’i
A．Beautiful beaches. B．The beauty of nature.
C．Plants and animals. D．Appearance in movies and TV shows
10．Which of the following attracts the visitors most in Sri Lanka
A．Taking part in adventurous activities.
B．Seeing wild plants and animals.
C．Relaxing on the beautiful beaches.
D．Taking a ship trip in the Indian Ocean.
二、七选五
Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. ___11___ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures. Here are several steps to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.
___12___ Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.
Discuss financial plans. Before you travel, you should plan a budget. ___13___ You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.
Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” ___14___ You should also talk about your travel style.
Find someone who is flexible. Choose a travel partner who can adjust. ___15___Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.
A．Look for someone with common interests.
B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.
C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.
D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits, too.
E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.
F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.
G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.
三、完形填空
The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first ___16___ settlers of the country were the Indians.
It was said that the Indians entered this continent ___17___the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years___18___. When Europeans first___19___the country, Indians were living in most of areas___20___forests.There were only___21___Indians in the provinces, near the Atlantic Ocean.
The second group of people to enter Canada ___22___ the Eskimos.They ___23___ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few___24___of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the____25____.They came in greatest____26____to Quebec,but also to Nova Scotia,____27____they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area. ____28____the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763,there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada, ____29____chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada____30____American Revolution drove large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19th century,____31____British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代) of these people ____32____ England, Scotland and Ireland now make____33____about half of the population.Around the ____34____of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came ____35____Central and Eastern Europe—Germans, Czechs, Poles,Rumanians and Ukrainians.
16．A．famous B．well known C．known D．news
17．A．through B．into C．on D．across
18．A．early B．more C．ago D．long
19．A．reached B．left C．flew to D．shipped
20．A．protected B．covered by C．like D．covering
21．A．few B．packs of C．a number of D．a few
22．A．are B．is C．were D．was
23．A．crossed B．walked C．passed D．swam
24．A．notes B．records C．signs D．speeches
25．A．British B．Indians C． Frenchmen D．American
26．A．deal B．members C．areas D．numbers
27．A．who B．which C．whom D．where
28．A．By B．In C．At D．On
29．A．to live B．living C．lived D．live
30．A．when B．after C．until D．since
31．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousands D．thousand
32．A．in B．to C．near D．from
33．A．up B．of C．from D．by
34．A．year B．change C．turn D．day
35．A．from B．in C．over D．up
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for wonderful____36____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top venues is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____37____ off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
____38____(locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings, such as pawnshops and taverns, which ____39____(repair) to their original state in accordance with strict building standards over the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensional architecture (三维建筑) models were made____40____ the same time to guide the repair later. The prosperity of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub to distribute____41____(vary) goods due to the marine industry. Today, ____42____is open again to the locals and tourists after renovation, with more businesses____43____(raise) the city’s night economy.
The district organizes culture and music events____44____(regular). At the downtown’s square, there are young bands singing on the grass for audience,____45____ can rest in their own camps. Don’t hesitate to show your talent if you happen to see one.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．People making friends online are afraid of getting c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47．A_________ in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．C_____________ with his classmate Jim, Tom is better in English (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．Among its various columns, Inspiration attracts me most, without which I couldn’t have overcome so many obstacles ________ (遇到) in my study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．If someone talks about ___________ (自由) or equality there, most people will just laugh at him to be too naive. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．The generous ambassador has _________________(赞助)several homeless children in the past ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
52．P________(加工)food is harmful to health.(根据中英文提示填空)
53．There is no switch in the room. The lamp s________(悬挂) from the ceiling is controlled by AI technology. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
54．With ________________(每一件事情被安排好), he left the office.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55．He sat by the window, (陷入沉思).
56．The problem _____(在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
57．The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab. （同义句转换）
→________ ________ ________ ________, the teacher went into the lab.
58．I’m calling to enquire about the position which was advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. （用过去分词改写句子）
→I’m calling to enquire about the position________yesterday’s China Daily.
十、汉译英（整句）
59．坦率地说，这部改编自同名畅销书的电影让那些书迷们大失所望，尤其是当他们发现男主角与书中的原著人物在外貌上有着相当大的差异时。(nothing short of; differ) (汉译英)
60．傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。(必须出现carry out 作宾语补足语和spot） (汉译英)
61．由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。（Due to）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
62．雕塑，雕刻n. s________
63．内科医生n. p________
64．工程师，设计师n. e________
65．垃圾n. g________
66．宇航员，航天员n. a________
67．液体n. l________
68．执照，许可n. l________
69．埃及的adj. 埃及人n. E________
70．南方的，南部的adj. s________
71．全球的adj. g________
十二、读写任务
72．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Did you go somewhere for your Spring Festival holiday Did you get lost in the crowds and become one of hundreds or thousands of people crammed together in front of a building, a landscape, a bridge or even a painting This is what we call “overtourism”---the phenomenon of a popular destination or sight becoming overrun with tourists in an unsustainable way.
Overtourism occurs when there are too many visitors to a particular destination.“Too many” is a subjective term, of course, but it is defined in each destination by local residents, hosts, business owners and tourists. When rent prices push out local tenants to make way for holiday rentals, that is overtourism. When narrow roads become jammed with tourist vehicles, that is overtourism. When wildlife is scared away, when tourists cannot view landmarks because of the crowds, when fragile environments become degraded---these are all signs of overtourism.
These years, the travel industry focuses almost exclusively on growth, with little or no concern for the impacts. In many destinations, tourism now demonstrably creates more problems than benefits. This can take many forms; perhaps a million additional tourists are arriving in a capital city, or 20 additional tourists in a small, rural community.
And whenever you travel, try and ensure as much of your cash stays as local as possible. Pay national park entrance fees to ensure your visit supports conservation; stay in locally owned guesthouses; eat at local restaurants and take tours with local guides. Tourism can still be very much a force for good, and ensuring that local residents, habitats and wildlife benefit from your presence is an important part of that.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括文章大意；
2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：
（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？
（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
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十三、完成句子
73．由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。
The rescue team ________ ________ ________ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to the disaster area.
74．这个星期五将要举行的运动会由于这些天的大雨不得不推迟。
The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off______the heavy rain these days.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal (航站楼)－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. (乘客避免了昂贵的机场接送费、行李费或繁忙的机场航站楼，而是享受商务或头等舱旅行以及昂贵的巴黎之旅的特权，同时在东京保持静止不动)”可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection (投影) mapping and video. (抵达目的地后，游客可以360度游览目的地——这一切都归功于投影地图和视频)”可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.( 它提供了一个据称没有压力的假期，非常适合那些出国旅行能力受到成本或健康限制的人)”可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.(想象一下从东京飞往巴黎的喷气式飞机，享受头等舱旅行、四道菜的晚餐和城市之旅——所有这些都离不开地面。据日本第一航空公司称，这是航空旅行的未来，该公司利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻假期)”由此可知本文的最佳标题是“Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad (日本的虚拟海外航空旅行)”。故选C。
5．B 6．B 7．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了澳洲Auckland Zoo的宣传手册。
5．细节理解题。根据Arrival details中“Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts. Participants should note this is compulsory. ”（在旅游开始前，您的导游会给旅游团做一个初步的人身安全介绍。参与者应注意，这是强制性的。）可知，在开始参观之前，游客必须先听导游讲解安全知识。所以“attend a talk on security before the tour”（参观前参加一个关于安全的讲座）符合题意。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据Pricing中Family: $220（2 adults, 2 minors）可知，两个大人加两个小孩是$220；再根据“You may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nursery next to the Information Center. There is a $10 charge for the service*”（您可以把六岁以下的孩子留在信息中心旁边的Aussie Fun Nursery，交给保姆照看。这项服务收费10美元）可知，他们5岁的小孩需要交给托儿所中的保姆照看，需要交10美元。所以总共的费用为220+10=230。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Go behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian e to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds.”（去奥克兰动物园的幕后看看，和我们的一些澳大利亚邻居有直接的接触。请在开放时间之前来动物园，体验早晨的景象和声音）可知，人们体验这个项目必须是动物园向大众游客开园之前。所以“The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public”（这个旅行是在动物园开园之前）符合题意。故选D项。
8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四个岛屿。
8．细节理解题。根据第一个副标题The Most Beautiful Islands in the World中的“Mo’orea is a place to relax and appreciate the quietness and beauty of nature. Experience the island’s real Tahitian culture and explore beautiful nature on foot.( Mo 'orea是一个放松和欣赏自然的安静和美丽的地方。体验岛上真正的塔希提文化，徒步探索美丽的自然。)”可知在Mo 'orea可以体验真正的塔希提文化（real Tahitian culture）。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第二个副标题Kaua’i, Hawaii下的最后一句“The island of Kaua’i has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows, notably Indiana Jones, Jurassic Park and Jurassic World.(Kaua’i已经出现在70多部好莱坞电影和电视节目中，尤其是《夺宝奇侠》、《侏罗纪公园》和《侏罗纪世界》。)”可知Kaua’i已经出现在70多部好莱坞电影和电视节目中。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三个副标题Sri Lanka下的第一句“Sri Lanka has long appealed to the adventurous, with mountains to climb, thick forests to explore and ancient sunk ships to discover in its warm Indian Ocean waters.(斯里兰卡长期以来一直吸引着冒险的人们，那里有可供攀登的高山，有可供探索的茂密森林，还有可以在温暖的印度洋水域中发现古老沉船的地方。)”可知斯里兰卡长期以来一直吸引着冒险的人们，有各种各样的冒险活动。故选A项。
11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。
11．根据后文“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.(例如，旅行伙伴可以提供实际支持，并庆祝亲身体验陌生地点和文化的收获)”可知，后文提到旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你，可见与同伴旅行有其好处。故D选项“但结伴旅行也有好处”符合语境，与前文“Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.(独自旅行可以让你自由地制定自己的时间表，随心所欲)”所讲的独自旅行的好处形成转折关系，故选D。
12．根据后文“Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.(旅行应该是有趣的。当你在旅行时，你会想要做很多你喜欢的活动。最好，你的伴侣会想做和你一样的事情)”可知，后文提到有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情，所以本句是在建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，故A选项“找一个有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据后文“You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.(当你的朋友正在寻找穷游的时候，你肯定不想计划一次昂贵的旅行)”可知，后文提到朋友想穷游，你就不能计划昂贵的旅行，可见两人金钱观要一致，所以选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故E选项“确保你们在金钱问题上达成一致”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据上文“Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.”(进行一次诚实的对话。如果你考虑结伴旅行，那就花点时间开诚布公地讨论一下。安排一个时间坐下来谈谈。试着说：“我知道我们已经讨论过一起去欧洲旅行的想法。这周我们一起喝杯咖啡，好好谈谈这个问题。”)”以及后文“You should also talk about your travel style.(你们还应该谈谈你们的旅行风格)”可知，本段中作者的建议花点时间开展一场讨论，故本句是在建议讨论的内容，故B选项“你们应该讨论一下旅行的目标”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据后文“Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try. (也许你计划去大峡谷的那天会下雨。又或者，你一直想去的那家法国餐厅可能订不到位子)”可知，后文提到因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了，表明无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。故G选项“不管你把旅行计划得多么仔细，还是有可能出差错”符合语境，故选G。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了加拿大人的历史由来。
16．考查形容词、名词词义辨析。句意：该国最早已知的定居者是印第安人。A.famous著名的；B.well-known众所周知的；C.known已知的；D.news消息。根据下文“It was said that the Indians entered this continent 2 the Bering Strait(白令海峡) and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years 3 .”可知， 印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆，推知此处表达的意思是“该国最早已知的（known）定居者是印第安人”。故选C项。
17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。A.through通过；B.into进入；C.on在……上；D.across穿过。根据该空后的 “the Bering Strait(白令海峡)”可知，此处表示穿过（across）白令海峡。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说印第安人最早在一万年前从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。A.early早期的；B.more更多；C.ago以前的；D.long长的。根据上文“The first 1 settlers of the country were the Indians.”以及该空后的“at most 10,000 years”可推知，该国最早已知的定居者是印第安人，印第安人最早在一万年前（ago）从东亚穿过白令海峡和海洋进入这个大陆。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人第一次到达这个国家时，印第安人居住在大部分被森林覆盖的地区。A.reached达到；B.left离开；C.flew to飞到；D.shipped装船。根据上文结合下文“The second group of people to enter Canada 7 the Eskimos.”可知，印第安人是首先来到加拿大的人，第二批进入加拿大的人是爱斯基摩人，推知此处指欧洲人第一次到达（reached）这个国家。故选A项。
20．考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：当欧洲人第一次到达这个国家时，大部分印第安人居住在被森林覆盖的地区。A.protected受保护的；B.covered by覆盖；C.like喜欢；D.covering覆盖。根据该句中的关键词“…areas…forests…”可知，此处指被森林覆盖的地区，covered by(覆盖着……）为过去分词短语作areas的定语。故选B项。
21．考查与数量有关的词词义辨析。句意：大西洋附近的省份里只有很少的印第安人。A.few很少的；B.packs of大量的，一大堆的；C.a number of许多，大量；D.a few很少。根据上文“Indians were living in most of areas 5 forests.”可知，当时大部分印第安人居住在被森林覆盖的地区，推知此处指很少的（a few）印第安人住在大西洋附近的省份。故选D项。
22．考查be动词单复数和时态辨析。句意：第二批进入加拿大的人是爱斯基摩人。A.are是；B.is是；C.were是；D.was是。本句主语为people，所以谓语要求用复数形式，全文时态为过去时，此处应该用be动词的一般过去式的复数形式were。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在不到3000年前从亚洲穿过白令海峡。A.crossed穿过；B.walked走；C.passed通过；D.swam游泳。根据该空后的“the Bering Strait（白令海峡）”可推知，爱斯基摩人从亚洲到加拿大中途要穿越白令海峡，此处指他们在不到3000年前从亚洲穿过（crossed）白令海峡。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们早期的活动记录很少。A.notes笔记；B.records记录；C.signs标志；D.speeches演讲。根据该空前后关键词“few… their early movements”可知，句意为“他们早期的活动记录（records）很少”。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大的第一批白人定居者是法国人。A.British英国人；B.Indians印第安人；C. Frenchmen法国人；D.American美国人。根据下文“The French built their castles at Quebec City”提到了“法国人在魁北克市建造了城堡”，推知此处指得是加拿大的第一批白人定居者是法国人（Frenchmen）。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到魁北克的人数最多，但也来到了新斯科舍省，在那里他们清理了芬迪湾南边的农场。A.deal大量；B.members成员；C.areas地区；D.numbers数字。结合语境及词组“in great numbers”，表示“许多，众多，大量地”，该句中的great用了最高级形式greatest，in greates numbers意为“最多”，在句中指的是来到魁北克的人数最多（in greates numbers），符合语境。故选D项。
27．考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：他们来到魁北克的人数最多，但也来到了新斯科舍省，在那里他们清理了芬迪湾南边的农场。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whom谁；D.where在哪里。根据下文“but also to Nova Scotia…they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是Scotia，从句表示他们“在那里（Scotia）”，应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1763年英国征服加拿大时，大约有6万法国人居住在加拿大，主要生活在魁北克和蒙特利尔之间。A.By通过；B.In在里面；C.At在；D.On在…上。根据下文“…there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada”可知，该句用了过去完成时，短语by the time of...意思是“到……时候为止”，后接表示过去的时间时，句子用过去完成时，结合语境，此处表示“到（1763年英国征服加拿大时）为止……”，介词By符合语境及语法结构，故选A项。
29．考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：到1763年英国征服加拿大时，大约有6万法国人居住在加拿大，主要生活在魁北克和蒙特利尔之间。A.to live活着；B.living生活在……；C.lived生活；D.live居住。动词live与逻辑主语Frenchmen之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式living作定语。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在美国大革命将大批英国人向北推进之前，加拿大没有多少英国人。A.when什么时候；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据该空前“(There were) not (many British in Canada)”可知，此处的not与until搭配，意思是“在……以前，没有……”，符合语境。故选C项。
31．考查数词词义辨析。句意：在整个19世纪，成千上万的英国人来到加拿大。A.thousand of千千万万；B.thousands of成千上万；C.thousands成千上万；D.thousand千。根据句意，此处表示“成千上万”，应该用短语thousands of，其后接宾语“British people”，表示成千上万的英国人。故选B项。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人的后裔来自英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰，现在约占总人口的一半。A.in在里面；B.to到；C.near靠近; 接近；D.from从……起。此处“from...”表示“来自……”，指他们的祖籍。由本段第一句“Throughout the 19th century, 16 British people came to Canada.”可知，此处介绍加拿大的移民中英国人所占的比例。故选D项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人的后裔来自英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰，现在约占总人口的一半。A.up（make up组成）；B.of属于；C.from从…起；D.by通过。make up的意思是“组成（人口的一半）”，符合语境，其他几个介词和make连用时，通常用被动形式，不符合句意。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世纪之交，来自欧洲的人越来越多，来自中欧和东欧的人数最多，有德国人、捷克人、波兰人、罗马尼亚人和乌克兰人。A.year年；B.change改变；C.turn转变，转弯处；D.day白天。根据该空后的“of the century”，the turn of the century意思是“世纪之交”，符合语境，故选C项。
35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在世纪之交，来自欧洲的人越来越多，来自中欧和东欧的人数最多，有德国人、捷克人、波兰人、罗马尼亚人和乌克兰人。A.from从…起；B.in在里面；C.over在……上面；D.up向上的。根据语境及该空前的“came”可知，该句应用短语come from，“came from Central and Eastern Europe”意为“来自中欧和东欧……”。故选A项。
36．views 37．an 38．Located 39．have been repaired 40．at 41．various 42．it 43．to raise 44．regularly 45．who
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，
36．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。
37．考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。分析句子可知，空后的destination是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，off是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此locate是非谓语动词。固定短语be located (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
39．考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 old buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语over the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。
40．考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。分析句子可知，此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
41．考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。分析句子可知，空后goods为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰goods。故填various。
42．考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式。分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的。故填to raise。
44．考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词，修饰动词organize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填who。
46．cheated##heated
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们在网上交友害怕被骗。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词cheat，且与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。
47．Absorbed##bsorbed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：史蒂夫全神贯注地写着他的新小说，没有注意到天黑了。be absorbed in为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
48．ompared##Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他的同学吉姆相比，汤姆的英语更好。根据单词首字母以及句意“（与……）相比”以及下文介词with ，固定搭配compare...with“与……相比”为动词短语，分析句子可知，句子的系动词是is，动词短语compare with与其逻辑主语Tom是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
49．encountered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在它的各个专栏中，“灵感”最吸引我，没有它，我不可能克服我在学习和生活中遇到的这么多障碍。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“遇到”应为encounter，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，encounter与所修饰之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处表示所处的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填encountered。
50．liberty
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果有人谈论自由或平等，那么大多数人只会笑这个人太天真了。根据汉语提示“自由”以及设空处前的talks about可知，设空处应填名词liberty，充当宾语。故填liberty。
51．sponsored
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位慷慨的行业代表在过去十年里资助了几个无家可归的孩子。根据汉语提示“赞助”及空前的The generous ambassador has，可知空处应填过去分词sponsored，has sponsored（现在完成时）作谓语动词。故填sponsored。
52．Processed##rocessed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加工食品对健康有害。根据汉语提示和首字幕提示可知考查动词process，process与food之间动宾关系，因此用过去分词作前置定语。故填Processed。
53．suspended##uspended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里没有开关。悬挂在天花板上的灯由人工智能技术控制。结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“悬挂”，应用suspend；设空处在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词lamp，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填suspended。
54．everything well arranged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有事情都安排好后，他离开了办公室。在with复合结构中，应用代词everything表示“每一件事”作宾语，表示“安排”应用动词arrange，arrange和宾语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作宾补。表示“好地”应用副词well作状语。故填everything well arranged。
55．lost in thought
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他坐在窗边，陷入沉思。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处固定短语be lost in thought，省略be动词，使用过去分词短语，作状语。故填lost in thought。
56．discussed at the meeting
【详解】考查过去分词和介词短语。句意：昨天在会议上讨论的问题很难解决。分析句意可知，使用动词discuss表示“讨论”，因其与主语problem“问题”构成被动，故使用过去分词作定语；使用at the meeting表示“在会议上”。故填discussed at the meeting。
57． Surrounded by his students
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老师被他的学生包围着走进了实验室。分析句子可知，此处是改写为非谓语形式，动词surround和逻辑主语teacher之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①Surrounded②by③his④students。
58．advertised in
【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：我打电话来询问昨天《中国日报》登广告招聘的职位。动词advertise和所修饰的名词the position之间是被动关系，故可用其过去分词advertised作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was advertised。故答案为advertised in。
59．Frankly speaking/To be frank, the film adapted from the best-selling book was nothing short of disappointment to those book fans, especially when they found that the leading actor differed quite a lot from the original character in the book in appearance.
【详解】考查固定搭配、动词时态、过去分词作后置定语、介词短语和名词。表示“坦率地说”应用固定搭配frankly speaking/to be frank，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“依据……改编”应用adapt from，the film与adapt from之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语；表示“大失所望”应用be nothing short of disappointment,作谓语动词，动作发生在过去应用一般过去时；表示“与……不同”应用动词短语 differ from ，作when引导的时间状语从句中动词found之后宾语从句的谓语动词，使用一般过去时；表示“男主角与书中的原著人物”应用名词 the leading actor 和the original character，分别作宾语从句的主语和from的宾语，表示“在外貌上”应用介词短语in appearance，作状语。故翻译为Frankly speaking/To be frank, the film adapted from the best-selling book was nothing short of of disappointment to those book fans, especially when they found that the leading actor differed a lot from the original character in the book in appearance。
60．Toward night, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“傍晚时”译为toward night，介词短语作状语，主语“我”使用I，谓语“发现”使用动词find，使用过去式形式found，后接宾语“我自己”myself，“被风刮到海上”译为carry out to sea by a strong wind，carry out与逻辑主语myself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语；第二句中，“第二天早晨”译为the next morning，作时间状语，主语使用I，谓语“发现”使用动词spot，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即was spotted，“被一艘船”译为by a ship。故翻译为Toward night, I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
61．Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
【详解】考查原因状语从句，名词和非谓语动词。根据题意可知，本句用due to引导原因状语从句，其后不能接句子，需要接名词或名词性短语做宾语，progress和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语；表示“巨大的”应用形容词significant；表示“中国教育”应用名词Chinese education；表示“最受欢迎的目的地之一”应用短语one of the most favored places；表示“海外学生”应用名词overseas students。故翻译为Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
62．sculpture 63．physician 64．engineer 65．garbage 66．astronaut 67．liquid 68．license 69．Egyptian 70．southern 71．global
【解析】62．考查名词。sculpture意为“雕塑，雕刻”。故填sculpture。
63．考查名词。physician意为“内科医生”。故填physician。
64．考查名词。engineer意为“工程师，设计师”。故填engineer。
65．考查名词。garbage意为“垃圾”。故填garbage。
66．考查名词。astronaut意为“宇航员，航天员”。故填astronaut。
67．考查名词。liquid意为“液体”。故填liquid。
68．考查名词。license意为“执照，许可”。故填license。
69．考查名词。Egyptian意为“埃及的，埃及人”。故填Egyptian。
70．考查形容词。southern意为“南方的，南部的”。故填southern。
71．考查形容词。global意为“全球的”。故填global。
72．Overtourism has brought about negative effects while the travel industry almost only focuses on growth. In order to reduce such effects, tourists had better ensure the money stays local when traveling.
I believe there are many factors contributing to overtourism, such as the widespread of high-speed trains and the governments’ encouragement of large tourist population. What’s worse, the travel industry is not concerned about the impacts of overtoursim.
Regarding current situation, I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should shift their attention to sustainable tourism rather than merely attracting more tourists. Secondly, the travel industry needs to balance the profits with visitor’s positive traveling experience as well as environmental protection. Last but not least, I think it is better for tourists to travel during off-season and choose public transportation as much as possible.
If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved.
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要就过度旅游的现象，产生的原因，造成的后果以及游客该怎么做来保证旅游费用惠及当地进行了论述。本篇要求考生先对文章进行概括，再发表自己对该问题的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.以约30个词概括文章大意；2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，以约30个词概括文章大意。第二段，你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？第三段，你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: reduce such effects，contributing to，be concerned about ，take joint efforts to do sth, shift their attention to sustainable tourism ,balance the profits, environmental protection, be aware of。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly，Secondly, Last but not least。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the government, the travel industry and tourists take joint efforts to solve the problem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware of the problem of overtourism, surely it will soon be resolved。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
73． made up of
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语部分“由……组成”，译为make up of，分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰The rescue team，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填made up of。
74．because of
【详解】考查短语。根据the heavy rain可知，名词前用介词短语。根据句意可知，because of因为，符合题意。故填because of。
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