人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing 综合测试（含解析）
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Unit 4 Sharing 综合测试
一、阅读理解
It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrations—flowers --- filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party ” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.
By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”
In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”
In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.
1．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie
A．The Waste of flowers. B．The loneliness of seniors.
C．The persuasion of other friends. D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.
2．What was the woman’s first reaction to Christine Law’s flowers
A．She was moved. B．She was excited.
C．She was worried. D．She was surprised.
3．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Theleme’s words
A．It should focus on primary care.
B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.
C．It is doing something of great importance.
D．It should cooperate with more non-profits.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Volunteer Your Time B．Don’t Throw Them Out
C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day D．Brighten Seniors’ Lives With Flowers
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.
He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
5．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41-day trip
A．To challenge himself. B．To help people fight polio.
C．To connect with more people. D．To advertise Rotary International.
6．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey
A．By using the title “Lion Heart”.
B．By commenting on other bikers’ journeys.
C．By sharing his experiences online.
D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.
7．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania
A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime.
C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike.
8．Which words can best describe Adeyanju
A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and outstanding.
C．Generous and brilliant. D．Ambitious and confident.
Father Maurice Chase used a special way to celebrate his 90th birthday. The Catholic priest took $ 15,000 in cash to Los Angeles’ gutter(贫民区) and gave it away. Twenty wheelchair–bound people received $100 bills, while the rest received $1to $ 3 each．
“I come out here to tell them that God loves them and I love them and that someone is concerned about them,” Chase said．
Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years. Several hundred people wait for him every week．
He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas, too, but this is the first year he spent his birthday in the downtown neighborhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty sidewalks．
“It’s the place that makes me the happiest．I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”
The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University．
The crowd broke into choruses of “Happy Birthday” several times. Some people presented him birthday cards, to his delight．
Travis Kemp, a 51–year–old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”
9．Which of the following makes Chase feel the happiest
A．Celebrating his birthday with his neighbours.
B．Working in Loyola Marymount University.
C．Celebrating Christmas with the people he has helped.
D．Going to Los Angeles’ gutter to help people there.
10．What’s the source of the money Chase used to help people
A．All his savings.
B．His earnings as a Catholic priest.
C．Donations from the wealthy and celebrities.
D．Donations from Loyola Marymount University.
11．Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show _______.
A．he was the luckiest person on that day.
B．the disabled need to be taken care of.
C．Chase is greatly appreciated by the needy.
D．even old people came to celebrate Chase’s birthday.
12．Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage
A．Every recipient could get $100 in cash from Father Maurice Chase.
B．Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away not only on his birthday but also on other occasions.
C．Although Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away on his birthday, he didn’t receive anything in return.
D．Father Maurice Chase earned a lot of money as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.
二、七选五
Whether you volunteer at an animal shelter or in a hospital, volunteering is a wonderful opportunity to bring good into the world and support your community. There are a lot of different volunteer opportunities. ____13____ Here are some tips on how to be an even better volunteer.
Volunteer for something you love. ____14____ If your passion is helping those with cancer, volunteer to raise money for research. If you’re passionate about improving the environment, volunteer to pick up trash in public places. Your passion will keep you motivated, so put your effort into something you treasure.
____15____ You are probably not best suited for directing traffic if you are shy. Be respectful to those organizers, but let them know your strengths and show them how your strengths can be beneficial in your volunteer work. Find the balance that brings your talents to the table and really helps the organization.
Be on time. This is a simple but important idea. Think about being late for your work; your boss, coworkers and customers would be upset. The same applies to volunteering. ____16____
Mix your volunteer jobs. If you become bored, it may be time for a schedule change in your life. ____17____ It is volunteering, so you aren’t stuck in one place.
A．Offer what you can do best.
B．Ask what’s expected of volunteers.
C．So if such a thing does happen, just call and let them know.
D．It doesn’t matter what it is, but it does matter what you like.
E．Therefore, everyone can find a volunteering opportunity that suits their skills and interests.
F．However, you will volunteer longer in an organization that supports a cause you care about.
G．Volunteer on different days or ask for different tasks to see what other opportunities are out there.
三、完形填空
What do you think of Bill Gates You might think of him as a hard-working _____18_____of Microsoft or a technological genius_____19_____one thing you might not know about him is that he's one of the world's_____20_____men who has donated billions of dollars and_____21_____the world by creating new inventions.
In 2014 Bill Gates wife, Melinda Gates,_____22_____Bill to quit Microsoft and work with her to help what Bill Gates _____23_____the Bottom Two Billion. The Bottom Two Billion _____24_____ a third of the world's population that live with less than 2 US dollars a day. These people_____25_____live in areas where electricity is rear and disease is far and wide.
One of the_____26_____to diseases are vaccines, which help the body defeat the disease. A problem_____27_____with vaccines because they need to be kept______28______to remain functional. When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators______29______. One way Gates has proposed is something he calls the "Super Thermos". It's a strong heat-resistant thermos ______30______ from the same material spaceships use to meet the______31______. This thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.
Another problem for the Bottom Two Billion is ______32______.From the 1960s to 1980s, there was an agricultural revolution, which has______33______a lot of new ways to produce crops faster. This meant that the world thought the food______34______problem in Africa was gone but this was ______35______the case. The way Gates plans to solve this problem is to talk to each farmer one by one, discuss their unique ______36______, and give the farmers heartier seeds that grow better on the______37______soil in that area. Doing this will help the farmers grow crops faster and better.
18．A．officer B．official C．millionaire D．founder
19．A．so B．and C．but D．or
20．A．richest B．busiest C．kindest D．hardest
21．A．watched B．helped C．missed D．visited
22．A．permitted B．forced C．persuaded D．required
23．A．sells B．plans C．designs D．calls
24．A．consists of B．thinks of C．accuses of D．complains of
25．A．probably B．originally C．recently D．mainly
26．A．medicines B．efforts C．solutions D．secrets
27．A．disappears B．appears C．discovers D．covers
28．A．cold B．covered C．safe D．warm
29．A．racing B．flying C．running D．resting
30．A．separated B．made C．recovered D．resulted
31．A．requirements B．satisfactions C．opportunities D．deadlines
32．A．science B．education C．industry D．agriculture
33．A．delayed B．introduced C．imagined D．recorded
34．A．supply B．health C．quality D．cleanness
35．A．constantly B．generally C．hardly D．actually
36．A．dream B．drugs C．crop D．needs
37．A．rich B．poor C．narrow D．high
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He decided to help them. At first, his plan was ___38___(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___39___(work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he ___40___(tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___41___ started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___42___ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___43___(finish) well and the happy students, he broke into ___44___ joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. The six-year-old boy ___45___(eventual) made his dream a ___46___(real). Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited ___47___ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．The term was c_____________to describe homeless people.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49．He played a delightful little t________ on the piano. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．The most important c______ for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work, the final result will be judged by it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．It was a ________(特权，特别优待) to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Those who are cruel to animals should be ___________(谴责). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．You ________(应得) a rest after all that hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．The walls were painted in two s_____(色度) of green. (根据中英文提示填空)
55．They are those in the British ruling classes who wish to maintain their power and p ________ (rights and advantages that rich and powerful people have)by using the age-old tactic of divide and rule.(根据首字母单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．Once he made a decision, nothing could ________ (改变他的主意). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．It doesn’t ________ ________ (有意义，有道理) to argue with him. He won’t listen. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
58．That scientist was devoted to the study ________(日复一日)and finally he achieved great success.
九、句型转换
59．I’m very sure that he is chosen into the Student Union. (句型转换)
→ I’m very sure ____________________the Student Union.
60．There was a pine tree that stood like a giant on the top of the mountain. (句型转换)
→There was a ________________pine tree on the top of the mountain.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thought) （汉译英）
62．Growing Together是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。（汉译英）
63．每个人都应该努力学习，跟上社会的发展。(deserve, pace) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
64．_________ n. 伤疤→v. 伤害；给……留下伤痕；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观
65．_________ v. 拖，拉，拽，扯→n. 累赘，拖累，绊脚石；令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事
66．_________ n. 伙伴，搭档→ v. 结成伙伴，做搭档，配对
67．_________ v. 划（火柴）；撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；使打动，把……迷住；侵袭；突然想到→n. 罢工；袭击；击，打，踢；击球
68．_________ adj. 平的；平凡的；简单的，朴素的；清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；直率的→n. 平原→adv. （用于强调）简直，绝对地
十二、完成句子
69．我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。(be about to do)
I ________you when you knocked on the door.
70．晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗
Is there anything _________ you’d like to eat for dinner
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，随着口碑的传播，一些陌生人把她的脸书与企业与花卉批发商连接起来。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Law在参加了几次婚礼之后，意识到花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而后Law通过思考找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她把这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大影响，所以是“花的浪费”使得Christine Law创办了Floranthropie。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，难以置信，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.可知，Floranthropie不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，一小束花所带来的巨大作用很让人惊讶，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.以及后文可知，Law决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大影响力，让越来越多的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故D项是最佳标题。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼尔利亚应对小儿麻痹症的资金，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.(他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社在其祖国尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症筹集资金。)”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症资金。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju, called 'Lion Heart' by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. (Adeyanju被粉丝们称为“狮心”，他每天在社交媒体上发布旅途照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。)”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,’ he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience,’ he added.(“毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，‘糟糕透了’，”他在被抢劫数百欧元后说。“最糟糕的经历，”他补充道。)”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.(Kunle Adeyanju结束了41天的劳累旅行，在他关掉摩托车引擎时，人群欢呼起来。这位44岁的男子于4月19日离开伦敦，于周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。他开始了令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的祖国尼日利亚对付小儿麻痹症。)”和倒数第二段的“He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. (他确实遇到了一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。)”可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Maurice Chase教父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助那里的人，穷人很感激Chase。
9．细节理解题。根据“It’s the place that makes me the happiest．I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”可知，令Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助那里的人。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.可知Chase用来帮助别人的钱来源于富人和名人的捐赠。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据Travis Kemp, a 51–year–old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”可知文章中提到Travis Kemp是为了说明穷人很感激Chase。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years. Several hundred people wait for him every week．可知Maurice Chase教父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。故选B。
13．E 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。
13．根据上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者机会。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文，E项Therefore, everyone can find a volunteering opportunity that suits their skills and interests.（因此，每个人都可以找到一个适合自己技能和兴趣的志愿者机会。）切题。故选E。
14．根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情。”承接上文，D项It doesn’t matter what it is, but it does matter what you like.（是什么并不重要，重要的是你喜欢什么。）切题。故选D。
15．根据下文提示“如果你害羞，你可能不太适合指挥交通。要尊重这些组织者，但也要让他们知道你的长处，并向他们展示你的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡，既能发挥你的才能，又能真正帮助公司。”承接下文，A项 Offer what you can do best.（提供你能做到最好的。）
16．根据上文提示“想想看，你上班迟到了;你的老板、同事和客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志愿活动。”承接上文，C项So if such a thing does happen, just call and let them know.（所以如果真的发生了这样的事情，打电话让他们知道就好了。）切题。故选C。
17．根据上文提示“如果你觉得无聊了，可能是时候改变一下你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动，所以你不会被困在一个地方。”承接上下文，G项Volunteer on different days or ask for different tasks to see what other opportunities are out there.（在不同的日子做志愿者，或者要求完成不同的任务，看看还有什么其他的机会。）切题。故选G。
18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们熟知的世界首富比尔·盖茨并不仅仅是一个金钱持有者，他还为世界慈善事业作出了很大的贡献，为世界上需要帮助的人带来了希望。文章主要介绍了他的一些慈善行为。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. officer警官；B. official官员；C. millionaire百万富翁；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of Microsoft”以及常识可知，比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人，所以此处用founder。故选D。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上下文可知，大家都熟知比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人，有一点并不是所有的人都知道。上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用but。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一的比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. richest最富有的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最亲切的；D. hardest最困难的。结合生活常识可知，比尔·盖茨是世上“最富的”人之一。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一的比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. watched观看；B. helped帮助；C. missed错过；D. visited拜访。根据空后的“by creating new inventions”可知，比尔·盖茨是通过创造新的发明而“帮助”世界的。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，比尔·盖茨的妻子梅琳达·盖茨劝说比尔离开微软，并和她一起帮助被比尔·盖茨称为“底层的20亿人”A. permitted允许；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. required要求。根据下文中的“quit Microsoft and work with her”和下文中的行动可推知，比尔·盖茨的妻子说服（persuade）了他与自己一起做慈善。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，比尔·盖茨的妻子梅琳达·盖茨劝说比尔离开微软，并和她一起帮助被比尔·盖茨称为“the Bottom Two Billion”的项目。A. sells出售；B. plans计划；C. designs设计；D. calls称为，打电话。根据后文“the Bottom Two Billion”可知，此处指被比尔·盖茨称作“Bottom Two Billion”的事物，故用call，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bottom Two Billion由占世界人口的三分之一的人口组成，他们每天的生活费不足2美元。A. consists of由……构成，组成；B. thinks of考虑；C. accuses of控告；D. complains of投诉。根据下文介绍的“a third of the world's population that live with less than 2 US dollars a day”可知，the Bottom Two Billion的意思可知，此处指Bottom Two Billion的构成部分。consist of...“由……构成”。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些人主要生活在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地区。A. probably可能；B. originally最初；C. recently最近；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“live in areas where electricity is rear and disease is far and wide”可知，此处指这部分人主要（mainly）居住在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地方。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗疾病的方法之一是疫苗，它可以帮助身体战胜疾病。A. medicines药品；B. efforts努力；C. solutions解决办法；D. secrets秘密。根据下文中的“help the body get over the disease”可推知，这里指的是解决疾病的方法，故用solution。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫苗出现了问题，因为疫苗需要保持低温才能发挥作用。A. disappears消失；B. appears出现；C. discovers发现；D. covers覆盖。根据下一句中的“When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators”可推知疫苗出现（appear）了一个难题。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫苗出现了问题，因为疫苗需要保持低温才能发挥作用。A. cold低温，寒冷的；B. covered覆盖了的；C. safe安全的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文出现的“refrigerators”和本段最后一句中的“keep vaccines cold for 50 days”可推知，疫苗必须在低温下保存，故选cold。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当电力短缺时，通常很难让冰箱继续运转。A. racing竞赛；B. flying飞翔；C. running运转，奔跑；D. resting休息。根据空前的内容“When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators”可知，当电力稀缺时，冰箱很难正常运转，故选running。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种强耐热的保温瓶，由与飞船相同的材料制成，来满足疫苗保存要求。A. separated分开；B. made制作；C. recovered恢复；D. resulted结果。根据空后的“from the same material spaceships use”可知，这种特殊的保温瓶选用制造宇宙飞船的同等材料做成的，故用make。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种强耐热的保温瓶，由与飞船相同的材料制成，来满足疫苗保存要求。A. requirements要求；B. satisfactions满意；C. opportunities机会；D. deadlines截止日期。根据“ This thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.”以及疫苗的保存要求可知，“超级保温瓶”选用特殊材料制造是为了满足疫苗的保存要求（requirement）。meet the requirement“满足要求”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Bottom Two Billion项目来说，另一个问题是农业。A. science科学；B. education教育；C. industry工业；D. agriculture农业。根据下文“there was an agricultural revolution”以及后文介绍的农业方面的变革可知，此处指另一个问题是有关农业的。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从60年代到80年代，有一场农业革命，它引进了许多新的方法来更快地生产作物。A. delayed延迟；B. introduced引进，介绍；C. imagined想象；D. recorded记录。根据下文中的“a lot of new ways to produce crops faster”可知，这里指农业方面的变革引进（introduce）了许多快速生产粮食的新方法。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着全世界都认为非洲的粮食供应问题已经解决，但事实并非如此。A. supply供应；B. health健康；C. quality质量；D. cleanness清洁。根据上一句可推知，农业变革引进了新的增产粮食的方法，这样能提高粮食产量。这样全世界都认为非洲的粮食“供应（supply）”问题已经解决了。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着全世界都认为非洲的粮食供应问题已经解决，但事实并非如此。A. constantly不断地；B. generally通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。联系空前的but表示的转折意义可推知，人们以为粮食供应问题已经得到了解决，但事实上并非如此。这里用hardly表示否定。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盖茨计划解决这个问题的方法是与每个农民逐一交谈，讨论他们特有的需求，并给农民们在当地贫瘠的土壤上生长得更好的种子。A. dream梦想；B. drugs药品；C. crop农作物；D. needs需求。根据上文“The way Gates plans to solve this problem is to talk to each farmer one by one, discuss their unique”可推知，比尔·盖茨通过和每个农民聊天了解他们特有的需要，然后给予帮助。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖茨计划解决这个问题的方法是与每个农民逐一交谈，讨论他们特有的需求，并给农民们在当地贫瘠的土壤上生长得更好的种子。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫瘠的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. high高的。结合常识可知，非洲的土地较为贫瘠，所以很难长出优质的庄稼。这里用poor形容土地贫瘠。故选B。
38．to earn 39．working 40．was told 41．but 42．which 43．finished 44．a 45．eventually 46．reality 47．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填to earn。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处work为非谓语动词作by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填working。
40．考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
41．考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填but。
42．考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which。
43．考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。
44．考查冠词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且joyful首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a，故填a。
45．考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词made，故填eventually。
46．考查名词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。
47．考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit from”意为“从…中收益”可知，此处需要使用介词from。故填from。
48．coined##oined
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个词被创造出来，用来形容无家可归的人。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词coin，意为“创造（新词语）”，及物动词；coin与逻辑主语The term之间为动宾关系，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态was coined。故填coined。
49．tune##une
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他在钢琴上弹奏了一首悦耳的小曲。根据句意和所给首字母t以及空格前的a delightful little分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母t开头的可数名词单数形式作宾语，且意义为“曲子”，所以应该用名词tune。故填tune。
50．criterion##riterion
【详解】考查名词。句意：参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品，最终的结果将由它来评判。形容词important后接名词形式。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填criterion。
51．privilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：能和汤比一家共度一天是我的荣幸。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词privilege；由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填privilege。
52．condemned
【详解】考查动词、语态。句意：那些虐待动物的人应该受到谴责。根据汉语提示和句子结构，“谴责”表达为动词condemn，作谓语动词，与主语Those之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的should be，设空处应填过去分词condemned。故填condemned。
53．deserve
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下。由“a rest after all that hard work”可知，句子表示“辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下”，结合汉语提示可知，是deserve，时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处用原形，故填deserve。
54．shades
【详解】考查名词。句意：墙壁是用两种不同深浅的绿色漆成的。g根据所给提示和句意可知，此处应用名词“shade(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度”作宾语，且空前有数词two，故应用名词的复数形式，故填shades。
55．privilege##rivilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是英国统治阶级中的那些人，他们希望通过使用古老的分而治之的策略来维持他们的权力和特权。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应填名词privilege，作宾语，故填privilege。
56．change his mind
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改变他的主意。“改变他的主意”表达为动词短语change his mind。此处考查“情态动词+动词原形”，设空处change用原形，作谓语。故填change his mind。
57． make sense
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：和他争论是没有意义的。他不会听的。“有意义，有道理”用固定搭配make sense，且由前面的doesn’t可知，第一空应用动词原形，故第一空填make，第二空填sense。
58．day in and day out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位科学家夜以继日地献身于研究，最后获得成功。短语day in and day out，意为“日复一日”，根据句意可知答案为day in and day out。
59．of his being chosen into
【详解】考查短语和动名词的复合结构。句意：我非常确信他会被选入学生会。根据提示，be sure that...可以转换为be sure of“确信......”，介词of后可跟“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，即动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他”和“选”之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态：being done，因此“他被选入”表达为his being chosen into。故填of his being chosen into。
60．giant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一棵松树像巨人一样矗立在山顶上。定语从句“像巨人一样”转换成形容词“巨大的”修饰名词“pine tree”，巨形的是“giant”故填giant。
61．The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent makes camping less attractive.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语以及形容词。根据汉语可知，想到睡在帐篷的硬地上为The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent ，谓语动词选择make表示让，使的意思，使用一般现在时，野营camping做宾语，没那么诱人作为野营的补语，译为less attractive放在camping的后面作宾补，故翻译为The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent makes camping less attractive。
62．Growing Together is a short film which is about the history of our school.##Growing Together is a short film that is about the history of our school.
【详解】考查定语从句。“一部电影短片”表达为名词短语a short film，作主句的表语，又作先行词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导从句；“关于我们学校历史”表达为介词短语about the history of our school，作从句的表语；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，可翻译为：Growing Together is a short film which is about the history of our school.或Growing Together is a short film that is about the history of our school.
63．Everyone deserves to study hard and keep pace with the development of the society.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“应该做某事”可以表示为deserve to do；“努力学习”可以表示为study hard；“跟上”可以表示为keep pace with；“社会的发展”可以表示为the development of the society。根据句意可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Everyone deserves to study hard and keep pace with the development of the society。
64．scar 65．drag 66．partner 67．strike 68．plain
【解析】64．scar为名词，意为“伤疤”，其也为动词，意为“伤害；给……留下伤痕；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观”。故填scar。
65．drag为动词，意为“拖，拉，拽，扯”，其也为名词，意为“累赘，拖累，绊脚石；令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事”。故填drag。
66．partner为名词，意为“伙伴，搭档”，其也为动词，意为“结成伙伴，做搭档，配对”。故填partner。
67．strike为动词，意为“划（火柴）；撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；使打动，把……迷住；侵袭；突然想到”，其也为名词，意为“罢工；袭击；击，打，踢；击球”。故填strike。
68．plain为形容词，意为“平的；平凡的；简单的，朴素的；清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；直率的”，其也为名词，意为“平原”，也可作副词，意为“（用于强调）简直，绝对地”。故填plain。
69．was about to phone
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“刚想打个电话”，根据题干要求，需用be about to do...when译为“刚要做某事，这时……”，根据后文的knocked，可知此处也用一般过去时，“打电话”可译为“phone”。故填was about to phone。
70．in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“特别”应用介词短语in particular作状语。故填in particular。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、阅读理解
It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrations—flowers --- filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party ” More often than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.
By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”
In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”
In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.
1．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie
A．The Waste of flowers. B．The loneliness of seniors.
C．The persuasion of other friends. D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.
2．What was the woman’s first reaction to Christine Law’s flowers
A．She was moved. B．She was excited.
C．She was worried. D．She was surprised.
3．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Theleme’s words
A．It should focus on primary care.
B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.
C．It is doing something of great importance.
D．It should cooperate with more non-profits.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Volunteer Your Time B．Don’t Throw Them Out
C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day D．Brighten Seniors’ Lives With Flowers
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin, Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.
He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.
The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
5．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41-day trip
A．To challenge himself. B．To help people fight polio.
C．To connect with more people. D．To advertise Rotary International.
6．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey
A．By using the title “Lion Heart”.
B．By commenting on other bikers’ journeys.
C．By sharing his experiences online.
D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.
7．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania
A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime.
C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike.
8．Which words can best describe Adeyanju
A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and outstanding.
C．Generous and brilliant. D．Ambitious and confident.
Father Maurice Chase used a special way to celebrate his 90th birthday. The Catholic priest took $ 15,000 in cash to Los Angeles’ gutter(贫民区) and gave it away. Twenty wheelchair–bound people received $100 bills, while the rest received $1to $ 3 each．
“I come out here to tell them that God loves them and I love them and that someone is concerned about them,” Chase said．
Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years. Several hundred people wait for him every week．
He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas, too, but this is the first year he spent his birthday in the downtown neighborhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty sidewalks．
“It’s the place that makes me the happiest．I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”
The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University．
The crowd broke into choruses of “Happy Birthday” several times. Some people presented him birthday cards, to his delight．
Travis Kemp, a 51–year–old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”
9．Which of the following makes Chase feel the happiest
A．Celebrating his birthday with his neighbours.
B．Working in Loyola Marymount University.
C．Celebrating Christmas with the people he has helped.
D．Going to Los Angeles’ gutter to help people there.
10．What’s the source of the money Chase used to help people
A．All his savings.
B．His earnings as a Catholic priest.
C．Donations from the wealthy and celebrities.
D．Donations from Loyola Marymount University.
11．Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show _______.
A．he was the luckiest person on that day.
B．the disabled need to be taken care of.
C．Chase is greatly appreciated by the needy.
D．even old people came to celebrate Chase’s birthday.
12．Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage
A．Every recipient could get $100 in cash from Father Maurice Chase.
B．Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away not only on his birthday but also on other occasions.
C．Although Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away on his birthday, he didn’t receive anything in return.
D．Father Maurice Chase earned a lot of money as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.
二、七选五
Whether you volunteer at an animal shelter or in a hospital, volunteering is a wonderful opportunity to bring good into the world and support your community. There are a lot of different volunteer opportunities. ____13____ Here are some tips on how to be an even better volunteer.
Volunteer for something you love. ____14____ If your passion is helping those with cancer, volunteer to raise money for research. If you’re passionate about improving the environment, volunteer to pick up trash in public places. Your passion will keep you motivated, so put your effort into something you treasure.
____15____ You are probably not best suited for directing traffic if you are shy. Be respectful to those organizers, but let them know your strengths and show them how your strengths can be beneficial in your volunteer work. Find the balance that brings your talents to the table and really helps the organization.
Be on time. This is a simple but important idea. Think about being late for your work; your boss, coworkers and customers would be upset. The same applies to volunteering. ____16____
Mix your volunteer jobs. If you become bored, it may be time for a schedule change in your life. ____17____ It is volunteering, so you aren’t stuck in one place.
A．Offer what you can do best.
B．Ask what’s expected of volunteers.
C．So if such a thing does happen, just call and let them know.
D．It doesn’t matter what it is, but it does matter what you like.
E．Therefore, everyone can find a volunteering opportunity that suits their skills and interests.
F．However, you will volunteer longer in an organization that supports a cause you care about.
G．Volunteer on different days or ask for different tasks to see what other opportunities are out there.
三、完形填空
What do you think of Bill Gates You might think of him as a hard-working _____18_____of Microsoft or a technological genius_____19_____one thing you might not know about him is that he's one of the world's_____20_____men who has donated billions of dollars and_____21_____the world by creating new inventions.
In 2014 Bill Gates wife, Melinda Gates,_____22_____Bill to quit Microsoft and work with her to help what Bill Gates _____23_____the Bottom Two Billion. The Bottom Two Billion _____24_____ a third of the world's population that live with less than 2 US dollars a day. These people_____25_____live in areas where electricity is rear and disease is far and wide.
One of the_____26_____to diseases are vaccines, which help the body defeat the disease. A problem_____27_____with vaccines because they need to be kept______28______to remain functional. When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators______29______. One way Gates has proposed is something he calls the "Super Thermos". It's a strong heat-resistant thermos ______30______ from the same material spaceships use to meet the______31______. This thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.
Another problem for the Bottom Two Billion is ______32______.From the 1960s to 1980s, there was an agricultural revolution, which has______33______a lot of new ways to produce crops faster. This meant that the world thought the food______34______problem in Africa was gone but this was ______35______the case. The way Gates plans to solve this problem is to talk to each farmer one by one, discuss their unique ______36______, and give the farmers heartier seeds that grow better on the______37______soil in that area. Doing this will help the farmers grow crops faster and better.
18．A．officer B．official C．millionaire D．founder
19．A．so B．and C．but D．or
20．A．richest B．busiest C．kindest D．hardest
21．A．watched B．helped C．missed D．visited
22．A．permitted B．forced C．persuaded D．required
23．A．sells B．plans C．designs D．calls
24．A．consists of B．thinks of C．accuses of D．complains of
25．A．probably B．originally C．recently D．mainly
26．A．medicines B．efforts C．solutions D．secrets
27．A．disappears B．appears C．discovers D．covers
28．A．cold B．covered C．safe D．warm
29．A．racing B．flying C．running D．resting
30．A．separated B．made C．recovered D．resulted
31．A．requirements B．satisfactions C．opportunities D．deadlines
32．A．science B．education C．industry D．agriculture
33．A．delayed B．introduced C．imagined D．recorded
34．A．supply B．health C．quality D．cleanness
35．A．constantly B．generally C．hardly D．actually
36．A．dream B．drugs C．crop D．needs
37．A．rich B．poor C．narrow D．high
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, was very shocked when he heard many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He decided to help them. At first, his plan was ___38___(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___39___(work) for his family and neighbours. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he ___40___(tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___41___ started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___42___ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___43___(finish) well and the happy students, he broke into ___44___ joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. The six-year-old boy ___45___(eventual) made his dream a ___46___(real). Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited ___47___ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
五、根据首字母填写单词
48．The term was c_____________to describe homeless people.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49．He played a delightful little t________ on the piano. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50．The most important c______ for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work, the final result will be judged by it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
51．It was a ________(特权，特别优待) to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Those who are cruel to animals should be ___________(谴责). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．You ________(应得) a rest after all that hard work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
54．The walls were painted in two s_____(色度) of green. (根据中英文提示填空)
55．They are those in the British ruling classes who wish to maintain their power and p ________ (rights and advantages that rich and powerful people have)by using the age-old tactic of divide and rule.(根据首字母单词拼写)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
56．Once he made a decision, nothing could ________ (改变他的主意). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．It doesn’t ________ ________ (有意义，有道理) to argue with him. He won’t listen. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
58．That scientist was devoted to the study ________(日复一日)and finally he achieved great success.
九、句型转换
59．I’m very sure that he is chosen into the Student Union. (句型转换)
→ I’m very sure ____________________the Student Union.
60．There was a pine tree that stood like a giant on the top of the mountain. (句型转换)
→There was a ________________pine tree on the top of the mountain.
十、汉译英（整句）
61．想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thought) （汉译英）
62．Growing Together是一部关于我们学校历史的电影短片。（汉译英）
63．每个人都应该努力学习，跟上社会的发展。(deserve, pace) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
64．_________ n. 伤疤→v. 伤害；给……留下伤痕；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观
65．_________ v. 拖，拉，拽，扯→n. 累赘，拖累，绊脚石；令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事
66．_________ n. 伙伴，搭档→ v. 结成伙伴，做搭档，配对
67．_________ v. 划（火柴）；撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；使打动，把……迷住；侵袭；突然想到→n. 罢工；袭击；击，打，踢；击球
68．_________ adj. 平的；平凡的；简单的，朴素的；清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；直率的→n. 平原→adv. （用于强调）简直，绝对地
十二、完成句子
69．我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。(be about to do)
I ________you when you knocked on the door.
70．晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗
Is there anything _________ you’d like to eat for dinner
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，随着口碑的传播，一些陌生人把她的脸书与企业与花卉批发商连接起来。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Law在参加了几次婚礼之后，意识到花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而后Law通过思考找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她把这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大影响，所以是“花的浪费”使得Christine Law创办了Floranthropie。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，难以置信，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段Floranthropie helps that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.可知，Floranthropie不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，一小束花所带来的巨大作用很让人惊讶，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.以及后文可知，Law决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大影响力，让越来越多的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故D项是最佳标题。
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼尔利亚应对小儿麻痹症的资金，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.(他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社在其祖国尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症筹集资金。)”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症资金。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju, called 'Lion Heart' by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. (Adeyanju被粉丝们称为“狮心”，他每天在社交媒体上发布旅途照片和评论，在公众中广受欢迎。)”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,’ he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience,’ he added.(“毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，‘糟糕透了’，”他在被抢劫数百欧元后说。“最糟糕的经历，”他补充道。)”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.(Kunle Adeyanju结束了41天的劳累旅行，在他关掉摩托车引擎时，人群欢呼起来。这位44岁的男子于4月19日离开伦敦，于周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。他开始了令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的祖国尼日利亚对付小儿麻痹症。)”和倒数第二段的“He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. (他确实遇到了一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。)”可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Maurice Chase教父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助那里的人，穷人很感激Chase。
9．细节理解题。根据“It’s the place that makes me the happiest．I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”可知，令Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助那里的人。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.可知Chase用来帮助别人的钱来源于富人和名人的捐赠。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据Travis Kemp, a 51–year–old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”可知文章中提到Travis Kemp是为了说明穷人很感激Chase。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years. Several hundred people wait for him every week．可知Maurice Chase教父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。故选B。
13．E 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。
13．根据上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者机会。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文，E项Therefore, everyone can find a volunteering opportunity that suits their skills and interests.（因此，每个人都可以找到一个适合自己技能和兴趣的志愿者机会。）切题。故选E。
14．根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情。”承接上文，D项It doesn’t matter what it is, but it does matter what you like.（是什么并不重要，重要的是你喜欢什么。）切题。故选D。
15．根据下文提示“如果你害羞，你可能不太适合指挥交通。要尊重这些组织者，但也要让他们知道你的长处，并向他们展示你的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡，既能发挥你的才能，又能真正帮助公司。”承接下文，A项 Offer what you can do best.（提供你能做到最好的。）
16．根据上文提示“想想看，你上班迟到了;你的老板、同事和客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志愿活动。”承接上文，C项So if such a thing does happen, just call and let them know.（所以如果真的发生了这样的事情，打电话让他们知道就好了。）切题。故选C。
17．根据上文提示“如果你觉得无聊了，可能是时候改变一下你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动，所以你不会被困在一个地方。”承接上下文，G项Volunteer on different days or ask for different tasks to see what other opportunities are out there.（在不同的日子做志愿者，或者要求完成不同的任务，看看还有什么其他的机会。）切题。故选G。
18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我们熟知的世界首富比尔·盖茨并不仅仅是一个金钱持有者，他还为世界慈善事业作出了很大的贡献，为世界上需要帮助的人带来了希望。文章主要介绍了他的一些慈善行为。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. officer警官；B. official官员；C. millionaire百万富翁；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of Microsoft”以及常识可知，比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人，所以此处用founder。故选D。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上下文可知，大家都熟知比尔·盖茨是微软公司的创始人，有一点并不是所有的人都知道。上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，所以此处用but。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一的比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. richest最富有的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最亲切的；D. hardest最困难的。结合生活常识可知，比尔·盖茨是世上“最富的”人之一。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为他是一个辛勤工作的微软创始人或一个技术天才，但有一件事你可能不知道，作为世界上最富有的人之一的比尔·盖茨捐赠了数十亿美元，通过创造新发明来帮助世界。A. watched观看；B. helped帮助；C. missed错过；D. visited拜访。根据空后的“by creating new inventions”可知，比尔·盖茨是通过创造新的发明而“帮助”世界的。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，比尔·盖茨的妻子梅琳达·盖茨劝说比尔离开微软，并和她一起帮助被比尔·盖茨称为“底层的20亿人”A. permitted允许；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. required要求。根据下文中的“quit Microsoft and work with her”和下文中的行动可推知，比尔·盖茨的妻子说服（persuade）了他与自己一起做慈善。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，比尔·盖茨的妻子梅琳达·盖茨劝说比尔离开微软，并和她一起帮助被比尔·盖茨称为“the Bottom Two Billion”的项目。A. sells出售；B. plans计划；C. designs设计；D. calls称为，打电话。根据后文“the Bottom Two Billion”可知，此处指被比尔·盖茨称作“Bottom Two Billion”的事物，故用call，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bottom Two Billion由占世界人口的三分之一的人口组成，他们每天的生活费不足2美元。A. consists of由……构成，组成；B. thinks of考虑；C. accuses of控告；D. complains of投诉。根据下文介绍的“a third of the world's population that live with less than 2 US dollars a day”可知，the Bottom Two Billion的意思可知，此处指Bottom Two Billion的构成部分。consist of...“由……构成”。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些人主要生活在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地区。A. probably可能；B. originally最初；C. recently最近；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“live in areas where electricity is rear and disease is far and wide”可知，此处指这部分人主要（mainly）居住在电力稀缺、疾病横行的地方。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗疾病的方法之一是疫苗，它可以帮助身体战胜疾病。A. medicines药品；B. efforts努力；C. solutions解决办法；D. secrets秘密。根据下文中的“help the body get over the disease”可推知，这里指的是解决疾病的方法，故用solution。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫苗出现了问题，因为疫苗需要保持低温才能发挥作用。A. disappears消失；B. appears出现；C. discovers发现；D. covers覆盖。根据下一句中的“When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators”可推知疫苗出现（appear）了一个难题。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫苗出现了问题，因为疫苗需要保持低温才能发挥作用。A. cold低温，寒冷的；B. covered覆盖了的；C. safe安全的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文出现的“refrigerators”和本段最后一句中的“keep vaccines cold for 50 days”可推知，疫苗必须在低温下保存，故选cold。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当电力短缺时，通常很难让冰箱继续运转。A. racing竞赛；B. flying飞翔；C. running运转，奔跑；D. resting休息。根据空前的内容“When electricity is rare, it's often very hard to keep refrigerators”可知，当电力稀缺时，冰箱很难正常运转，故选running。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种强耐热的保温瓶，由与飞船相同的材料制成，来满足疫苗保存要求。A. separated分开；B. made制作；C. recovered恢复；D. resulted结果。根据空后的“from the same material spaceships use”可知，这种特殊的保温瓶选用制造宇宙飞船的同等材料做成的，故用make。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种强耐热的保温瓶，由与飞船相同的材料制成，来满足疫苗保存要求。A. requirements要求；B. satisfactions满意；C. opportunities机会；D. deadlines截止日期。根据“ This thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.”以及疫苗的保存要求可知，“超级保温瓶”选用特殊材料制造是为了满足疫苗的保存要求（requirement）。meet the requirement“满足要求”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Bottom Two Billion项目来说，另一个问题是农业。A. science科学；B. education教育；C. industry工业；D. agriculture农业。根据下文“there was an agricultural revolution”以及后文介绍的农业方面的变革可知，此处指另一个问题是有关农业的。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从60年代到80年代，有一场农业革命，它引进了许多新的方法来更快地生产作物。A. delayed延迟；B. introduced引进，介绍；C. imagined想象；D. recorded记录。根据下文中的“a lot of new ways to produce crops faster”可知，这里指农业方面的变革引进（introduce）了许多快速生产粮食的新方法。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着全世界都认为非洲的粮食供应问题已经解决，但事实并非如此。A. supply供应；B. health健康；C. quality质量；D. cleanness清洁。根据上一句可推知，农业变革引进了新的增产粮食的方法，这样能提高粮食产量。这样全世界都认为非洲的粮食“供应（supply）”问题已经解决了。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着全世界都认为非洲的粮食供应问题已经解决，但事实并非如此。A. constantly不断地；B. generally通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。联系空前的but表示的转折意义可推知，人们以为粮食供应问题已经得到了解决，但事实上并非如此。这里用hardly表示否定。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盖茨计划解决这个问题的方法是与每个农民逐一交谈，讨论他们特有的需求，并给农民们在当地贫瘠的土壤上生长得更好的种子。A. dream梦想；B. drugs药品；C. crop农作物；D. needs需求。根据上文“The way Gates plans to solve this problem is to talk to each farmer one by one, discuss their unique”可推知，比尔·盖茨通过和每个农民聊天了解他们特有的需要，然后给予帮助。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盖茨计划解决这个问题的方法是与每个农民逐一交谈，讨论他们特有的需求，并给农民们在当地贫瘠的土壤上生长得更好的种子。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫瘠的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. high高的。结合常识可知，非洲的土地较为贫瘠，所以很难长出优质的庄稼。这里用poor形容土地贫瘠。故选B。
38．to earn 39．working 40．was told 41．but 42．which 43．finished 44．a 45．eventually 46．reality 47．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填to earn。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处work为非谓语动词作by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填working。
40．考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
41．考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填but。
42．考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which。
43．考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。
44．考查冠词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且joyful首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a，故填a。
45．考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词made，故填eventually。
46．考查名词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。
47．考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit from”意为“从…中收益”可知，此处需要使用介词from。故填from。
48．coined##oined
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个词被创造出来，用来形容无家可归的人。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词coin，意为“创造（新词语）”，及物动词；coin与逻辑主语The term之间为动宾关系，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态was coined。故填coined。
49．tune##une
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他在钢琴上弹奏了一首悦耳的小曲。根据句意和所给首字母t以及空格前的a delightful little分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母t开头的可数名词单数形式作宾语，且意义为“曲子”，所以应该用名词tune。故填tune。
50．criterion##riterion
【详解】考查名词。句意：参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品，最终的结果将由它来评判。形容词important后接名词形式。根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填criterion。
51．privilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：能和汤比一家共度一天是我的荣幸。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词privilege；由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填privilege。
52．condemned
【详解】考查动词、语态。句意：那些虐待动物的人应该受到谴责。根据汉语提示和句子结构，“谴责”表达为动词condemn，作谓语动词，与主语Those之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的should be，设空处应填过去分词condemned。故填condemned。
53．deserve
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下。由“a rest after all that hard work”可知，句子表示“辛苦工作了这么久，你应该休息一下”，结合汉语提示可知，是deserve，时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处用原形，故填deserve。
54．shades
【详解】考查名词。句意：墙壁是用两种不同深浅的绿色漆成的。g根据所给提示和句意可知，此处应用名词“shade(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度”作宾语，且空前有数词two，故应用名词的复数形式，故填shades。
55．privilege##rivilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是英国统治阶级中的那些人，他们希望通过使用古老的分而治之的策略来维持他们的权力和特权。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应填名词privilege，作宾语，故填privilege。
56．change his mind
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改变他的主意。“改变他的主意”表达为动词短语change his mind。此处考查“情态动词+动词原形”，设空处change用原形，作谓语。故填change his mind。
57． make sense
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：和他争论是没有意义的。他不会听的。“有意义，有道理”用固定搭配make sense，且由前面的doesn’t可知，第一空应用动词原形，故第一空填make，第二空填sense。
58．day in and day out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那位科学家夜以继日地献身于研究，最后获得成功。短语day in and day out，意为“日复一日”，根据句意可知答案为day in and day out。
59．of his being chosen into
【详解】考查短语和动名词的复合结构。句意：我非常确信他会被选入学生会。根据提示，be sure that...可以转换为be sure of“确信......”，介词of后可跟“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，即动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他”和“选”之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态：being done，因此“他被选入”表达为his being chosen into。故填of his being chosen into。
60．giant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一棵松树像巨人一样矗立在山顶上。定语从句“像巨人一样”转换成形容词“巨大的”修饰名词“pine tree”，巨形的是“giant”故填giant。
61．The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent makes camping less attractive.
【详解】考查时态和非谓语以及形容词。根据汉语可知，想到睡在帐篷的硬地上为The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent ，谓语动词选择make表示让，使的意思，使用一般现在时，野营camping做宾语，没那么诱人作为野营的补语，译为less attractive放在camping的后面作宾补，故翻译为The thought of sleeping on the hard ground of the tent makes camping less attractive。
62．Growing Together is a short film which is about the history of our school.##Growing Together is a short film that is about the history of our school.
【详解】考查定语从句。“一部电影短片”表达为名词短语a short film，作主句的表语，又作先行词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导从句；“关于我们学校历史”表达为介词短语about the history of our school，作从句的表语；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合其他汉语提示，可翻译为：Growing Together is a short film which is about the history of our school.或Growing Together is a short film that is about the history of our school.
63．Everyone deserves to study hard and keep pace with the development of the society.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“应该做某事”可以表示为deserve to do；“努力学习”可以表示为study hard；“跟上”可以表示为keep pace with；“社会的发展”可以表示为the development of the society。根据句意可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语为everyone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Everyone deserves to study hard and keep pace with the development of the society。
64．scar 65．drag 66．partner 67．strike 68．plain
【解析】64．scar为名词，意为“伤疤”，其也为动词，意为“伤害；给……留下伤痕；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观”。故填scar。
65．drag为动词，意为“拖，拉，拽，扯”，其也为名词，意为“累赘，拖累，绊脚石；令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事”。故填drag。
66．partner为名词，意为“伙伴，搭档”，其也为动词，意为“结成伙伴，做搭档，配对”。故填partner。
67．strike为动词，意为“划（火柴）；撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；使打动，把……迷住；侵袭；突然想到”，其也为名词，意为“罢工；袭击；击，打，踢；击球”。故填strike。
68．plain为形容词，意为“平的；平凡的；简单的，朴素的；清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；直率的”，其也为名词，意为“平原”，也可作副词，意为“（用于强调）简直，绝对地”。故填plain。
69．was about to phone
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“刚想打个电话”，根据题干要求，需用be about to do...when译为“刚要做某事，这时……”，根据后文的knocked，可知此处也用一般过去时，“打电话”可译为“phone”。故填was about to phone。
70．in particular
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“特别”应用介词短语in particular作状语。故填in particular。
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答案第1页，共2页