高中英语 必修二 综合测试
一、短对话
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about!
A．Their tutors. B．Their books. C．Their essays.
2．What does Jane ask the woman to do
A．Advertise her gym. B．Take a yoga class. C．Check her schedule.
3．How does the man usually go to work
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Supper. B．Cooking. C．Fast food.
5．What is the man going to do
A．He will wash the clothes. B．He will do his homework. C．He will play video games
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want to buy
A．Some milk. B．Some ice cream. C．Some honey.
7．Why does the man try to stop the woman
A．The road is icy. B．It is too late. C．It will snow.
8．How long does it take to drive to the store
A．Less than 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．About an hour.
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At home. B．In a store. C．At a parking lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the woman look upset
A．Her pen was lost. B．Sam lost her dictionary. C．The bus was late.
11．What does the man probably think of Sam
A．Careless. B．Poor. C．Careful.
12．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Play table tennis. B．Talk to Sam. C．Go shopping.
13．How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How did the man go shopping
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
15．What day is it today
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
16．How does the man feel on Sunday
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What is the price of the tickets left
A． 12. B． 15. C． 50.
18．Which play suits both adults and children
A．The Mystery of Muloon. B．Fire and Flood. C．Silly Sailor.
19．How does the woman feel about the festival
A．Bored. B．Enthusiastic. C．Disappointed.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
20．How tall is Panda
A．About 30cm. B．About 60cm. C．About 160cm.
21．Why do people train Panda
A．To help blind people. B．To compete with dogs. C．To dance in the shows.
22．Who is Ann Edie
A．An English trainer. B．A reporter. C．The Panda’s owner.
23．What makes Panda a better guide than a dog
A．She can’t get lost.
B．She will live longer.
C．She can go everywhere.
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Read and complete the passage with the correct forms of the words below.
roll description deer landscape surround
Behind a small cottage just outside the village lies the beautiful Twinflower Pond, whose name is a reference to a special wild flower in Scotland. It’s a favourite with both locals and visitors. The pond is part of a rich natural ____24____ which is home to quite a few wild plants and animals. The area provides an ideal habitat and plenty of food for ____25____, wildcats, and various species of birds, such as blackbirds and coots. Moreover, two miles away and ____26____ by ____27____ hills, there is a lake where otters and kingfishers (水獭和翠鸟) can often be seen. All in all, the appeal of this small quiet village is beyond ____28____.
五、阅读理解
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple-choice questions; it will consist (由…组成) entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive(理解性的) , which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term. I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The research project will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Gook luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
29．When will the final exam take place
A．On a Tuesday B．On a Wednesday C．On a Thursday D．On a Friday
30．Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive
A．It will be easy to understand．
B．it will cover topics from a variety of subjects
C．Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
D．Students must complete all parts of it.
31．The underlined phrase run into probably means ________.
A．go into B．meet somebody unexpectedly
C．come across D．come up against something with force
32．When was this talk most likely given
A．During the first week of class B．During midterm week
C．On the last day of class D．On the last day of exam week
Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.
Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, who died in 2011, is one of the most important American minds of our time. He was influenced by many books, but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest. Jobs reportedly said of the book, “It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.”
Jeff Bezos
Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro. “If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you can’t help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.
Mark Zuckerberg
This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger’s World Order as most helpful in how he deals with business, life, and even parenting. “It’s about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook. “This is important for creating the world we all want for our children, and that’s what I’m thinking about these days.”
Bill Gates
Not only is Factfulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates’ favorite books, but he also says it’s one of the most important he has ever read. “It explains more clearly than almost anything else I’ve read why it’s so difficult for people to understand progress,” Gates said in an interview with Time.
33．Who is greatly influenced by The Remains of the Day
A．Steve Jobs. B．Jeff Bezos.
C．Mark Zuckerberg. D．Bill Gates.
34．What is Zuckerberg’s favorite book mainly about
A．Foreign relations. B．Facebook’s system.
C．People’s progress. D．Life regret.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Best Selling Books This Year B．Ways to Become Successful
C．Books Favoured by Self-made D．Advice from the Self-made
Silkworms(蚕)were first brought from Asia to the ancient city of Byzantium around A．D．550. It was two men who presented some silkworm eggs from China to Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in Constantinople, where he created a fruitful silk industry. Silkworms reached Italy through Sicily in the 12th century, and by the 13th century, silkworm farming had moved north to the Po River Valley. By the 16th century, silkworm farming had been introduced to the Como area.
Since silkworms require a constant, mild temperature, entire sections of farmhouses were turned over to them and whole families would often join in the work, adding fuel round the clock to fires to maintain the proper warmth. “Some even gave the worms the house and slept outside with the animals, ”says Ester Geraci, an official at Como’s Educational Silk Museum.
The process began with the 10-to 14-day incubation(孵化)of silkworm eggs. According to the museum, keeping the tiny, delicate eggs at just the right temperature was the task of the women. Once hatched, the worms, only about one millimeter long, had to be fed night and day. From a birth weight of only half a milligram, they would grow 10, 000-fold to a final weight of around five grams and a length of 8 to 9 centimeters in just 30 days. Then, in the final three days of their youth stage, the worms would start to make their cocoons (茧) out of one continuous thin silk-up to 1, 200 meters long-which they produced from near their mouths. After about a week, the cocoons were placed briefly in a hot, dry place to kill the adult insects inside. These cocoons were then put in hot water to facilitate the difficult and boring task of obtaining the silk. The minute end of the cocoon’s silk had to be located and placed onto a round object, which then unwound it from the water-warmed cocoon. The silk was then cleaned and made into fabric.
36．Which can best describe silkworm farming outside China
A．It was a short-term investment.
B．It benefitted fruit growers.
C．It upset local emperors.
D．It was a success story.
37．What is stressed in the second paragraph
A．Raising silkworms was a backbreaking job.
B．Silkworms like living in a cool environment.
C．Raising silkworms in farmhouses was common.
D．Silkworms living with other insects grow healthy.
38．What can be learned about young silkworms
A．They produce silk 3 days after being hatched.
B．They gain weight quickly in about a month.
C．They grow to 8 to 9 centimeters in two weeks.
D．They need one week to come out of their eggs.
39．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To explain how silkworms reached Italy.
B．To encourage people to raise silkworms.
C．To introduce the farming of silkworms.
D．To show the life cycle of silkworms.
“Beautiful.” “Attractive.” “Impressive.” “Amazing.” These are just a few of the words that tourists ofter use to describe the beauty of the Greater Yellowstone Area. A new study brings to mind entirely different expressions, however. “Dry!” “Hot” “Threatened.”
Scientists found that the average annual(年度的)temperature in Greater Yellowstone from 1950 to 2018 increased by 2.3 degrees, which is as high as or higher than any other period in the last 20,000 years and likely the warmest in 800,000 years. Also of note is the average annual snowfall, which has decreased by 23 inches since 1950, they observe. The combination of higher temperatures and reduced snowfall means the spring thaw(解冻时期)now begins two weeks earlier than it did in 1950, while steam run-off (径流) reaches the highest level eight days sooner.
Scientists predict by 2100 average annual temperatures in Greater Yellowstone will increase by an additional 5 to l0 degrees, producing 40 to 60 more days per year with temperatures above 90 degrees. From 1986 to 2005, winter snowfall covered 59% of the area. By the end of the century, that number could be as low as 1%. The reduction in snow is due to the increase in temperature over time, which causes more rain instead of snow, explains report co-author Bryan Shuman of the University of Wyoming.
“Greater Yellowstone is valued for its forests, rivers, fish, and wildlife,” says Bryan Shuman. “The tend (趋势) towards a warmer, drier climate described in this study will likely affect ecosystems in the area and the communities that depend on them”
Perhaps the biggest result of climate change in Greater Yellowstone is water scarcity. Currently, cities as far west as Los Angeles depend on snowmelt from Greater Yellowstone for water. Less snowfall means less water- especially in the summer when scientists predict a seasonal lack of water in Greater Yellowstone of up to 79% by the end of the century.
“Although scientists’ predictions are serious, the report still leaves room for optimism: By measuring and carefully watching the influence of climate change now and in the future, they suggest, community leaders can think up climate adaptation strategies (适应策略) that will help them come through the difficult period safely,” says Emerita, biologist
40．What are the possible results of higher temperatures and reduced snowfall in the Greater Yellowstone Area
A．Wild animals living there will disappear gradually.
B．Stream run-off gets the highest level ahead of time.
C．Its environment is destroyed badly
D．The spring arrives earlier.
41．What does Bryan Shuman want to express in the third paragraph
A．The snow in Greater Yellowstone is decreasing.
B．Greater Yellowstone is famous for its valuable forests and wildlife.
C．Climate change leads to less rainfall in Greater Yellowstone.
D．Climate change in Greater Yellowstone will end by the end of the century.
42．What does the underlined word “scarcity” mean in Para5
A．Power. B．Shortage. C．Quality. D．Storage.
43．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Emerita has a positive attitude towards the report.
B．Scientists’ predictions on climate change don’t make sense.
C．The influence of climate change is growing around the world.
D．Bryan Shuman is concerned about Greater Yellowstone.
六、七选五
How to Have Better Communication with Children
Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____44____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you.
Preaching（说教）
"Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____45_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company.
Teasing
_____46_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't.
Threatening
"I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____47_____
You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you.
Comparison
Parents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves. ________48________
A．What parents say matters a lot!
B．Parents need to teach, not preach.
C．If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.
D．So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement.
E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings.
F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.
G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship.
七、单项选择
49．The most important thing about my job is I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.
A．that B．which
C．why D．what
50．I was afraid of my___________ fun of in front of my classmates.
A．making B．being made C．to make D．having made
51．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．price B．prize C．award D．reward
52．Stop illegal hunting ________ !
A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally
53．It was not until she arrived at the cinema ______she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A．where B．when C．that D．and
54．___________I explained on the phone, I will go with you to the park next Sunday.
A．That B．Which C．As D．When
55．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay
C．have been staying D．had stayed
56．Don’t disturb me. I________ the letters all morning and________ ten so far.
A．have been writing; have written
B．am writing; have written
C．have been writing; have been writing
D．have written; have been writing
57．Come and see me whenever ________.
A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient D．it will be convenient to you
58．During an exam, it’s a good idea to give careful to the questions before writing your answers.
A．consideration B．acquisition
C．explanation D．instruction
八、完形填空
My mother only had one eye, for which I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would____59____I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye !” asked some of my classmates. I was so____60____. I wished my mother would just____61____from this world. “If you make me be laughed at, why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some____62____and left without saying anything. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her____63____very much. That night I saw my mom____64____in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might____65____me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a____66____: I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my ____67____came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never____68____going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son...I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and____69____your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t____70____watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never____71____with you and I never regretted (后悔) what I did because I____72____you..”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I____73____how beautiful my mother was!
59．A．run out B．come out C．find out D．put out
60．A．delighted B．relieved C．excited D．embarrassed
61．A．differ B．come C．disappear D．recover
62．A．medicine B．homework C．soup D．milk
63．A．ideas B．eyes C．hands D．feelings
64．A．resting B．crying C．working D．reading
65．A．wake B．touch C．change D．notice
66．A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．mistake
67．A．life B．talent C．dream D．impact
68．A．thought of B．heard of C．took control of D．kept track of
69．A．closed B．protected C．opened D．lost
70．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop
71．A．bored B．tired C．careful D．angry
72．A．love B．hate C．miss D．support
73．A．hear B．realize C．imagine D．remember
九、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight (货运) train loaded with 50 containers of machinery and equipment left southwest China' s Chongqing Municipality Sunday for the capital of Ukraine, marking the launch of Chongqing's new freight train route.
The freight train ____74____ (schedule) to pass through the border port of Erenhot in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and will reach ____75____ (it) destination in mid-September.
Previously, exports from Chongqing to Ukraine had to go through Belarus or Poland rather than heading ____76____ (direct) for Ukraine. The new route is the city's first direct international freight train route to Kyiv. It is expected to further facilitate trade ____77____ Europe and the western regions of China.
Chongqing is ____78____ primary hub (中枢) for China Europe freight trains. The Yuxinou (Chongqing-Xinjiang- Europe) railway, ____79____ was the first China-Europe freight train route, saw 1,359 trips in the first half of 2021, up over 50 percent year on year. Since the railway was put into ____80____ (operate) in 2011, Yuxinou has launched more than 30 routes, with over 40 cities across 26 countries ____81____ (connect), and the routes have recorded over 8,000 freight train trips.
Axel Mattern, CEO of Hafen Hamburg Marketing, said China was Germany's largest trade partner for the ____82____ (six) continuous year in 2021 and became the largest trade partner for the European Union for the first time in 2020, ______83______ (replace) the United States.
十、短文改错
84．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had a golden chance to go on a trip to Hong Kong in last month. I had dreamed of visit it since my boyhood and it was first time that I had been there. I was impressed by that I had seen. Wherever I went, I saw many smiling face there. People in Hong Kong are kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, I saw that people there always kept order in public places. People, which were waiting for the next train at the subway station, chat in such a low voice as not to disturb one another. English is wide used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields. Stay there for only a week is a good experience that I will never forget.
十一、读后续写
85．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Peru. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles (障碍物), and pathways on my way up. One day, I finally reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. It was the special tree that taught me never to give up and reach higher.
Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.
It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma’s tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, “Son, how would you like to move to the United States ” I couldn’t believe what he said. I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.
Two weeks later, we arrived at New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield, Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. As a 9-year-old kid who grew up in Perl, I knew little about local language and culture. What’s worse, September came soon and school started.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first few months there were not fun or easy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite all those problems, I sill remembered that special tree.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Mike, how is your teacher I don't think I'm on the same wavelength as my teacher, so I'm not getting anything out of his instruction. It would be more productive to read a book.
M: Oh, my teacher is very demanding. She gives me lots of feedback and advice, so I've got much better at writing essays.
2．A
【原文】M: What are you holding
W: Ah, it's a small brochure from my friend Jane. She opened a gym center nearby. She wants me to do some promotion for her. Are you interested in taking a fitness class there
M: Sounds nice. But I'll have to check my schedule first.
3．B
【原文】W: Do you go to work on foot every day
M: Well, I’m too fat to walk a lot, I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded, I wish someone would give me a ride.
4．A
【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5．B
【原文】W: Look at you. You’ve been playing video games for hours. Why not do your homework
M: OK, I’ll do it right now. Actually, I had done the laundry before you came back.
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A
【原文】W: I’ll be back in a little while.
M: Where do you want to go, honey
W: We need milk. I’m going to the store.
M: Did you see the weather report
W: No. What did it say
M: It said there was a snow warning tonight. I don’t think you should be out driving.
W: That’s silly. I’ll be right back.
M: The store is 30 minutes’ drive from here at least.
W: I’m a good driver.
M: It will matter if the road gets icy.
W: I’ll drive slowly.
M: Maybe we can get milk later.
10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: What’s the matter You look so upset.
W: I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.
M: When will he learn to be more careful I lent my pen to him last week, but he lost it, too.
W: Did he buy you a new one
M: Yes, but it is different. It was a gift from my father. It could never be replaced.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one.
M: Will you go to the city center this afternoon
W: No. I’ll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I’ll go to the city center tomorrow.
M: Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there
W: I’ll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow.
M: OK. Give me a call tomorrow. Let’s go together.
14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Hey, Edwin, did you do anything this weekend
M: Yes, I went down to the city with a couple of friends.
W: Oh. Were you going to the movies
M: No, we just went shopping.
W: So did you go on Saturday or Sunday
M: I went on Saturday.
W: How did you get there by the way Did you drive
M: No, we took the bus.
W: When I go to the city, I always take the train.
M: But isn’t it more expensive
W: Well, actually, you can get four tickets for a hundred dollars, and I think the bus is...you can get four tickets for eighty dollars, so it’s only a little more expensive.
M: I see.
W: So anyway, what about Sunday
M: Yesterday Just walked around campus. Sunday is usually my easy-going day.
17．B 18．C 19．B
【原文】M:Good morning. Stretton Festival Box Office. How can I help you
W:Oh,hello. Could you tell me about some of the events, please
M:Of course.
W:First of all, are there still tickets available for the jazz band on Saturday
M:There are,but only 15.The 12 seats have all been sold.
W:OK. I’ve seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and I’d like to know which are suitable for my children, and which ones my husband and I might go to.
M:How old are your children
W:Five and seven.
M:What about The Mystery of Muloon That’s aimed at five to ten-year-olds. If you’d like something for yourself and your husband,you might like to see Fire and Flood,but children might find it rather frightening.
W:Oh, thanks for the warning.And finally,what about Silly Sailor
M:That’s a comedy, and it is for young and old.In fact, it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago.
W:Well, goodbye, and thanks for all the information. I’m looking forward to the festival!
M:Goodbye.
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B
【原文】
Panda is a small horse about 60cm tall. She is a “guide horse” for the blind. The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car, go up and down stairs and is completely house trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allowed to go with her owner Ann Edie in shopping centers and supermarkets.
Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her American trainers at the Guide Horse Foundation say that small horses often make better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people, Mrs. Edie has been blind since birth. She said, “Panda could live for 30 years. She’s like a better dance partner. She moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.”
24．landscape 25．deer 26．surrounded 27．rolling 28．description
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个安静的小村庄。在村庄外的小农舍后面，有一个美丽的双花池塘，它是当地人和游客的最爱，是许多野生动植物的家园，在两英里外，群山环绕，有一个湖，经常可以看到水獭和翠鸟。
24．考查名词。句意：池塘是丰富的自然景观的一部分，是相当多的野生植物和动物的家园。作宾语，表示“自然景观”应用名词landscape，不定冠词提示用单数。故填landscape。
25．考查名词。句意：该地区为鹿、野猫和各种鸟类（如黑鸟和白骨顶）提供了理想的栖息地和大量的食物。作介词的宾语，结合句意表示“鹿”应用名词deer。deer与wildcats与various species of birds并列，要用复数形式，deer的复数还是deer。故填deer。
26．考查动词。句意：此外，在两英里外被起伏的群山环绕的地方，有一个湖泊，经常可以看到水獭和翠鸟。结合句意表示“环绕”应用过去分词surrounded，作状语，故填surrounded。
27．考查形容词。句意：此外，在两英里外被起伏的群山环绕的地方，有一个湖泊，经常可以看到水獭和翠鸟。修饰名词hills，表示“起伏的”应用形容词，作定语。故填rolling。
28．考查名词。句意：总之，这个安静的小村庄的魅力是无法形容的。作介词的宾语，结合句意表示“无法形容”应用名词description。故填description。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是老师最后一节课说的话，主要是对考试情况做说明，包括考试内容，学生如何复习等情况做出要求。
29．细节理解题。根据第二句“The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week.(考试将在下星期四举行，这是考试周的最后一天)”可知，下周四要考试。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第六句“The exam will be comprehensive(理解性的) , which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term.(考试内容将很全面，这意味着你将会负责这学期我们在课堂上涉及的所有的学科内容)”可知，说考试是理解性的是因为内容涵盖所有的学科内容。故选B项。
31．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三句“I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in.（下星期二我几乎整天在办公室。如果你run into任何问题，请过来找我）”可知，考前去办公室找老师，应是学生“遇到”问题去寻求帮助。故选D项。
32．推理判断题。根据第一句“Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week.(现在我想和你谈谈你的期末考试，考试将在下周四举行，也就是考试周的最后一天)”，及最后一句“Gook luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.(祝你们好运，我们周二见)”推知，这节课是本课程最后一节课，下周二见面属于考前答疑。故选C项。
33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本“白手起家的人喜欢的书”。
33．细节理解题。根据Jeff Bezos中的“If you read The Remains of the Day, which is one of my favorite books, you can’t help but think. I learned something about life and about regret,” Bezos told Newsweek.可知，“如果你读了我最喜欢的书《The Remains of The Day》，你就会情不自禁地思考。我学到了一些关于生活和遗憾的东西，”贝佐斯告诉《新闻周刊》。由此可知，Jeff Bezos深受The Remains of the Day的影响。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Mark Zuckerberg中的“It’s about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world,” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club, A Year of Books, on Facebook.可知，“这是关于外交关系，以及我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系，”扎克伯格在Facebook上为他的读书俱乐部“书的一年”写道。由此可知，Zuckerberg最喜爱的书是关于“外交关系”的书。故选A。
35．标题判断题。根据第一段Money can buy you a lot of things, but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read people.可知，钱可以买到很多东西，但没有什么比一本好书更能让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家的成功商人通常都是博览群书的人。由此可知，本文主要介绍了白手起家的成功商人喜欢的书。C项Books Favoured by Self-made(白手起家的人喜欢的书)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养蚕虽然由来已久，但却是一项非常辛苦的工作。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Silkworms reached Italy through Sicily in the 12th century, and by the 13th century, silkworm farming had moved north to the Po River Valley. By the 16th century, silkworm farming had been introduced to the Como area. (蚕在12世纪通过西西里岛传到意大利，到13世纪，蚕业已经向北迁移到波河流域。到16世纪，蚕养殖被引入科莫地区。)”说明，蚕业在中国以外的地区发展很好，很成功。故选D项。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since silkworms require a constant, mild temperature, entire sections of farmhouses were turned over to them and whole families would often join in the work, adding fuel round the clock to fires to maintain the proper warmth.(由于蚕需要恒定的、温和的温度，整个农舍都交给它们，整个家庭经常加入工作，昼夜不停地给火加燃料，以保持适当的温暖。)”可知，养蚕需要整个家庭的付出，是一件辛劳的工作。故选A项。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“From a birth weight of only half a milligram, they would grow 10, 000-fold to a final weight of around five grams and a length of 8 to 9 centimeters in just 30 days.( 从出生时只有半毫克的体重，它们会在短短30天内生长1万倍，最终体重约为5克，长度为8到9厘米。)”可知，幼蚕的体重在一个月内迅速增加。故选B项。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Silkworms(蚕)were first brought from Asia to the ancient city of Byzantium around A. D. 550.( 蚕最早是在公元550年左右从亚洲带到拜占庭古城。)”；第二段“Since silkworms require a constant, mild temperature, entire sections of farmhouses were turned over to them and whole families would often join in the work, adding fuel round the clock to fires to maintain the proper warmth.( 由于蚕需要恒定的、温和的温度，整个农舍都交给它们，整个家庭经常加入工作，昼夜不停地给火加燃料，以保持适当的温暖。)”以及第三段 “The process began with the 10-to 14-day incubation of silkworm eggs.( 这一过程始于10至14天的蚕卵孵化。)”可知，本文主要围绕养蚕展开说明。介绍了养蚕业从中国向欧洲传播的过程，养蚕人的辛苦以及蚕丝生产的过程，即：介绍养蚕，故选C项。
40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大黄石地区尽管因自然美闻名于世，但是却面临着气候变暖带来的问题：积雪覆盖率降低，积雪解冻期提前，径流量增加。尽管如此，生物学家Emerita依旧态度乐观。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The combination of higher temperatures and reduced snowfall means the spring thaw(解冻时期)now begins two weeks earlier than it did in 1950, while steam run-off (径流) reaches the highest level eight days sooner.（温度的升高和降雪量的减少的组合意味着现在的春天解冻时期比1950年时期要早两个星期，而径流提前八天达到最高水平。） ”可知，径流提前达到最高水平。故选B项。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“From 1986 to 2005, winter snowfall covered 59% of the area. By the end of the century, that number could be as low as 1%.(从1986年到2005年，冬季降雪覆盖了59%的地区。到本世纪末，这一数字可能会低至1%)”可知，大黄石公园的积雪覆盖率正在减少，并将越来越少。故选A项。
42．词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Currently, cities as far west as Los Angeles depend on snowmelt from Greater Yellowstone for water. Less snowfall means less water- especially in the summer when scientists predict a seasonal lack of water in Greater Yellowstone of up to 79% by the end of the century.(目前，西部远至洛杉矶的城市都依赖大黄石地区的融雪来获取水源。更少的降雪意味着更少的水——特别是在夏季，科学家预测，到本世纪末，大黄石公园的季节性缺水将高达79%)”可知，“water scarcity”意为“水短缺”与下文的“lack of water”同义。故选B项。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Although scientists’ predictions are serious, the report still leaves room for optimism: By measuring and carefully watching the influence of climate change now and in the future, they suggest, community leaders can think up climate adaptation strategies (适应策略) that will help them come through the difficult period safely,’ says Emerita, biologist.(‘尽管科学家们预测是严重的，报告仍然留有乐观的余地：他们认为，通过测量、仔细看现在和未来气候变化的影响，社区领导人可以想出将帮助他们安全度过困难时期的气候适应策略。’生物学家Emerita说)”可知，Emerita对此报告有积极的态度。故选A项。
【点睛】
44．G 45．B 46．F 47．C 48．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是把双刃剑，文章列举了不善于与孩子沟通的父母会用到的四个方法：说教、嘲弄、威胁、攀比。
44．上文“Communication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting(刺痛).(沟通就像蜜蜂一样。它可以产蜜也可以蜇人)”；G项“Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship(沟通是我们拥有的加强或破坏关系的工具)”，G项与上文语意一致，符合语境。故选G项。
45．根据小标题“Preaching(说教)”，preach原词复现。B项“Parents need to teach, not preach.(父母需要去教育而不是说教)”，语意一致，话题都是preach，符合语境。故选B项。
46．根据小标题“Teasing(嘲弄)”及后文“Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it’s funny. If not, it’s not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn’t.(说的话只有在大家都笑了并且觉得好笑的时候才好笑。如果没有，那就不好笑了。和别人一起笑是很棒的。嘲笑别人可不是)”可知，F项“Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.(父母有时会说一些他们认为有趣的事情，但却伤害了他们的孩子)”，F项和后文逻辑关系紧密，后文“Laughing at someone isn’t (great)”，与F项中的“hurt their child”语意一致。故选F项。
47．根据小标题“Threatening(威胁)”及后文“You’re not allowed to go to any party until you apologize (除非你道歉，否则你不能参加任何聚会)”可知，家长在威胁孩子，逼迫孩子就范。C项“If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.(如果你再做一次，一个月都没有零用钱)”，也是威胁的方式，符合小标题和本段语境。故选C项。
48．设空处前一句“It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.(这也会让孩子们为了胜利而追逐目标，对自己不诚实)”，D项“So even when they succeed, they don’t get a sense of achievement.(所以即使他们成功了，他们也不会有成就感)”可知，句首运用连词so，表明前一句和D项为因果关系，关系紧密，语义连贯。故选D项。
49．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我的工作最重要的一点就是我帮助保护普通人免受火山—地球上最强大的力量的影响。分析句子可知，设空处引导一个表语从句，该从句结构和意思完整，需用that引导。故选A项。
50．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处在介词of后，应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语；动词make fun of与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式being made。故选B项。
51．D
【详解】句意：警方正在悬赏一笔大的奖金征集有关抢劫的信息。A. price价格；B. prize 奖品，多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。C. award奖品，是因优点奖励或授予的东西；D.reward报偿，酬劳，指某一个人做了一件事儿得到的报酬，回报。根据句意，是对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给与的奖励。故选D。
52．A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：立即停止非法狩猎！A. immediately立即地；B. likely可能的；C. unusually异常地；D. equally同样地。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词Stop, 副词immediately符合句意。故选A项。
53．C
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她到了电影院，她才想起她和医生的约会。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句是强调了until引导的时间状语从句，应用that。故选C项。
54．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我在电话里解释的，下个星期天我将和你一起去公园。根据句子结构可知，逗号后为主句，前半句中缺少宾语，可用as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，as指代整个主句。故选C项。
55．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他到北京时，我们已经在那儿呆了两天了。根据arrived 可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“他到达”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时，且主语和动词之间为主动关系，需用had done的形式。故选D项。
56．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。第一个空格，根据句中的状语all morning可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，为have been doing 的结构；第二个空格，根据句中的状语so far 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，为have done的结构。故选A项。
57．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：请任何方便的时候来看我。根据句子结构可知，whenever后面接句子，这个部分是状语部分，主句部分是Come and see me，这是祈使句。而在从句中convenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for / to sb.结构。本句使用“主祈从现”的结构。故选C项。
58．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在考试中,在写下你的答案之前仔细考虑一下问题是个好主意。A. consideration考虑；B. acquisition获得；收购；C. explanation解释；D. instruction说明。根据“ before writing your answers”可知，consideration意为“深思；仔细考虑”符合语境。故选A项。
59．C 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情还总是嫌弃母亲的丑陋。多年后作者长大离开了母亲，生活得很幸福，但是当他得知真相时，后悔莫及。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这个原因，我从来不希望她在我学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个丑妈妈。A. run out用完；B. come out出版，出来；C. find out发现；D. put out扑灭。根据下文“I had an ugly mother”可知，这是发现的内容，故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是如此的尴尬。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother”（害怕同学发现我有一个丑陋的妈妈）以及“Your mom only has one eye ”（你的妈妈有一只眼睛。）可知，妈妈独眼的事实被同学发现，作者感觉到很尴尬。故选D。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。A. differ不同于；B. come来；C. disappear消失；D. recover恢复。根据下文“If you make me be laughed at, why don’t you just die ”（如果你让我被嘲笑，你为什么不去死呢 ）可知，作者希望妈妈从世界上消失，故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲仅仅递给我一些药然后什么也没说就离开了。A. medicine药品；B. homework作业；C. soup汤；D. milk牛奶。根据前文“I was terribly ill.”可知作者生病了，母亲给作者送药。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我很高兴能说出我一直想说的话，我不知道我已经深深地伤害了她的感情。A. ideas想法；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. feelings感情。根据前文“why don’t you just die ”可知作者希望母亲消失，以及“I felt good to say what I always wanted to say”和下文“I hated her tears from one eye”，只要作者开心作者想说什么就说什么，妈妈哭了，并没有意识到会伤害到母亲的感情。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母亲在房间里哭泣，非常安静，好像她害怕她可能会吵醒我。A. rest休息；B. cry哭；C. work工作；D. read读。根据后文“I hated her tears from one eye.”可知母亲流泪了，故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母亲在房间里哭泣，非常安静，好像她害怕她可能会吵醒我。A. wake唤醒；B. touch触摸；C. change改变；D. notice注意。根据前文“That night I saw my mom”和“so quietly”可知事情发生在夜晚，母亲安静地哭泣，害怕自己的哭声吵醒作者。故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心：我必须要努力学习并且离开妈妈。A. difference不同；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. mistake错误。根据下文“I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知是作者做出决定的内容。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后我的梦想实现了。我很成功并幸福地活着。A. life生活；B. talent天赋；C. dream梦想；D. impact作用。根据前文“I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知作者离开了妈妈，并且幸福的生活着，是实现了之前的理想。故选C。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想过回去看我的“丑”妈妈，直到有一天我收到一封信。A. thought of想过；B. heard of听说；C. took control of控制；D. kept track of记录。根据下文“going back to see my “ugly” mother”可知，是作者想到的内容。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你小的时候，你遇到了一起车祸并且失去了你的一只眼睛。A. closed关闭；B. protected保护；C. opened打开；D. lost失去。根据上文“got into an accident”和下文“watching you live with only one eye”可知是作者失去了眼睛。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不能忍受看到你带着一只眼睛活下去。A. enjoy享受；B. stand忍受；C. help帮助；D. stop停止。can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事。根据常识和文章中妈妈的爱，妈妈不能忍受自己的孩子独眼生活。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我把我的眼睛给了你。我从来也没有对你生气，也没有后悔自己所做的事情，因为我爱你。A. bored无聊的；B. tired疲劳的；C. careful小心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I never regretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气后悔。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来也没有对你生气，也没有后悔自己所做的事情，因为我爱你。A. love爱；B. hate讨厌；C. miss想念；D. support支持。根据前文“I never regretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气和后悔自己做的事情，是对自己孩子（作者）爱的体现。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅在那个时候我才明白到母爱是多么美妙！A. hear听；B. realize明白到，意识到；C. imagine想象；D. remember记住。根据下文“how beautiful my mother was!”可知，这是作者收到母亲的来信后懂得的道理。故选B。
74．is scheduled# was scheduled 75．its 76．directly 77．between 78．a 79．which 80．operation 81．connected 82．sixth 83．replacing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了从中国开往俄罗斯的货运列车。
74．考查被动语态。句意：这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特，将于9月中旬抵达目的地。此处The freight train与动词schedule之间是被动关系，为被动语态；该货运火车的行程安排可以是过去被安排的，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态；也可以指安排货运火车行程这件事，表示长期性经常性的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is/was scheduled。
75．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古自治区的边境口岸二连浩特，将于9月中旬抵达目的地。空格后有名词destination，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰该名词作定语。故填its。
76．考查副词。句意：此前，重庆对乌克兰的出口必须经过白俄罗斯或波兰，而不是直接前往乌克兰。此处需用副词directly修饰动词短语head for。故填directly。
77．考查固定搭配。句意：它有望进一步促进欧洲和中国西部地区的贸易。短语between...and意为“在……之间”，此处表示“欧洲和中国西部之间”缺少between。故填between。
78．考查冠词。句意：重庆是中欧班列的主要枢纽。此处表示泛指，“一个”，primary发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
79．考查连词。句意：渝新欧(渝新欧)铁路是中欧班列首条线路，2021年上半年发车1359趟，同比增长50%以上。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Yuxinou (Chongqing-Xinjiang- Europe) railway，指物，需用which引导。故填which。
80．考查固定搭配。句意：渝新欧铁路自2011年投入运营以来，已开通30多条线路，连接26个国家40多个城市，累计货运列车8000余趟。短语put into operation意为“投入运作”，为固定搭配。故填operation。
81．考查非谓语。句意：渝新欧铁路自2011年投入运营以来，已开通30多条线路，连接26个国家40多个城市，累计货运列车8000余趟。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，over 40 cities across 26 countries为with的宾语，动词connect与宾语之间的关系为被动，此处需用过去分词connected作宾语补足语。故填connected。
82．考查序数词。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔·马滕表示，中国在2021年连续第六年成为德国最大的贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。空格前有定冠词the，此处需用序数词修饰后面的year，表示“第六年”，“第六”为序数词sixth。故填sixth。
83．考查非谓语。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔·马滕表示，中国在2021年连续第六年成为德国最大的贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词为became，此处replace为非谓语，句中主语China与动词replace之间为主动关系，此处需用现在分词replacing作伴随状语。故填replacing。
84．1. 删掉in
2. visit→visiting
3. 在first前加the
4. that→ what##all##everything，##在that 前加all##everything
5. face→ faces
6. his→ my
7. which→ who
8. chat→ chatted
9. wide→ widely
10. Stay→ Staying
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个月第一次去香港旅行的所见所闻。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：上个月我得到了一次去香港旅行的绝好机会。根据句子结构可知，“上个月”为“last month”，在句中作时间状语，in多余。故删除in。
2.考查动名词。句意：我从小就梦想着去参观它，这是我第一次去那里。根据句子结构可知，此句的谓语动词为dream of，后接动名词，作宾语。故将visit改为visiting。
3.考查冠词。句意：我从小就梦想着去参观它，这是我第一次去那里。固定句式it was the first time that sb had done sth.(那是某人第一次做某事)中，序数词first前应加定冠词，表特指。故在first前加the。
4.考查宾语从句或者定语从句。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句子结构可知，在介词by后，宾语从句谓语动词see缺宾语，宾语为“所看到的事物”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故将that改为what。也可以将that I had seen视作定语从句，则从句前缺先行词，谓语动词see缺宾语，且先行词为物，所以在that前加all或everything作先行词。因为先行词在定语从句中用作动词宾语时，关系代词that和which可以省略，所以还可以将I had seen看作为省略关系代词的定语从句，将that改为all或者everything，充当定语从句的先行词。故将that改为what或all或everything或在that前面加all或者everything。
5.考查名词复数。句意：无论我走到哪里，我都看到许多笑脸。many修饰名词复数，故将face改为faces。
6.考查物主代词。句意：令他吃惊的是，那里的人在公共场所总是保持秩序。根据句意，句子主语为I，所以介词短语中的物主代词应与I相呼应。故将his改为my。
7.考查定语从句。句意：在地铁站等下一班车的人们为了不打扰彼此，低声交谈。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用who。故将which改为who。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在地铁站等下一班车的人们为了不打扰彼此，低声交谈。根据句子结构可知，chat应作句子的谓语，根据上下文，时态为一般过去时，chat与主语people之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故将chat改为chatted。
9.考查副词。句意：英语被广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。应用副词修饰谓语动词。故将wide改为widely。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里为期一周的逗留是我永远不会忘记的一次好经历。根据句子结构，此处为动名词短语作主语。故将Stay改为Staying。
【点睛】
85．参考范文
The first few months there were not fun or easy. I was afraid to go to the new school and make new friends. As time passed by, teachers finally knew all of their students and everyone began to adapt to the life, except for me. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn’t understand them or say anything. It seemed that fear, loneliness and sadness all came over me.
Paragraph 2
Despite all those problems, I still remembered that special tree. That tree once taught me never to give up and reach higher. Therefore, I made great efforts to overcome the difficulties and began to speak English in public. Gradually, some classmates came to me after class and played with me. Much to my joy, I made some friends and even was invited to their party. Now I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life, and keep moving forward. I realize that my perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生活在秘鲁时，天天去爬后院的大树，爬树教会了他永不放弃，追求更高。9岁那年的一个夏日，父亲说要举家搬迁到纽约时，他觉得完美生活被夺走了。在一个陌生的国度，最初的几个月里，他无法适应新的学校生活。但是秘鲁的那棵特殊的树激励他克服了种种困难。最终在适应了新的环境后，他的美好的生活真正开始了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在最初的几个月里，那里并不有趣，也并不容易。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为语言不通，无法和同学老师交流，学习跟不上而心生烦恼。
②由第二段首句内容“尽管有这些问题，我仍然记得那棵特殊的树。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆自己如何一步步攀爬到树顶，决心永不放弃，努力进步，最终成功适应新学校。
2.续写线索：觉得无趣不易——听不懂而害怕上学——无法沟通被同学忽视——心生恐惧孤独——回忆爬树往事——暗下决心努力学习——想方设法克服困难——成功融入新的生活——展望未来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①适应：adapt to/ fit in/ accommodate to/ adjust to
②努力：make great efforts to do sth/ spare no effort to do/ strive to do sth
③克服：overcome/ conquer/ get over
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/ scared/ terrified/ fearful
②伤心的：sadness/ heart-broken/ feel blue
【点睛】[高分句型1] As time passed by, teachers finally knew all of their students and everyone began to adapt to the life, except for me. （由as引导的时间状语从句，动词不定式作宾语）
[高分句型2] Now I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life, and keep moving forward. （由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I realize that my perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.（由连词that引导的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
