高中英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修二 综合测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修二 综合测试（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 18:52:59 | ||
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高中英语 选择性必修二 综合测试
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Complete the passage about culture shock with the words from the box. What are the four stages of it How do you think people can overcome culture shock
what that who when whatever because
____1____people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed ____2____they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is ____3____ is generally called culture shock. Kalervo Oberg was the one ____4____first used this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several stages of culture shock. First there is the honeymoon period. During this period, ____5____ people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, frustration, people notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. ____6____ people usually do about these differences is either to change their behaviour or return to their home country. If people stay, they come to the third stage which occurs ____7____ they begin to adjust to the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. Acceptance is the fourth stage. People finally begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they feel____8____ they might actually belong in the new place.
二、阅读理解
A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.
One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown.
At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”
9．What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement
A．They lived a poor and miserable life.
B．They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.
C．They never spoke to each other.
D．They lived together on the same farm.
10．It can be learned that the carpenter was ________.
A．clever but untrustworthy B．hardworking and obedient
C．experienced but cold-hearted D．skilled and helpful
11．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．A Fine Piece of Work B．A Clever Carpenter
C．Disagreement between Two Brothers D．Two Brothers
12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.
B．The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first.
C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last.
D．At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.
China-Arab cooperation
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.
13．Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text
A．Political support B．Strategic trust
C．Economic development D．Cultural exchanges
14．What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year
A．$239.3 billion B．$125.5 billion
C．$1.4 trillion D．$0.9 trillion
15．What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation
A．China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013.
B．The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.
C．By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.
D．The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals.
Kieran Moise, 18, started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer. He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do same.
“Kieran has always been known for his hair. It was a big part of his personality and who he was,” said his mother, Kelly Moise. “But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed.”
In May, Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19-inch Afro (非洲发式). But with him set to enter the U.S. Air Force Academy, it was finally time for the big cut.
To maximize his impact, Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran’s Curls for Cancer”, where he aimed to raise $1,000 per inch cut.
On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event, where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss.
By the end of the day, the event raised $20,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online. As of Saturday, it was more than $39,000.
“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause,” Richard C．Shadyac Jr., President and CEO for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, told CNN, “Kieran’s simple act of kindness exemplifies (例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate, a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come.”
16．What contributed to Kieran Moise’s starting growing out his hair
A．His high-quality fine hair. B．The death of one of his friends.
C．His witness of children’s pain D．The encouragement from his mother
17．Why does Kieran Moise’s mother mention his childhood
A．To introduce his kind deeds in the past. B．To prove his unique personality
C．To praise him for his contributions D．To show that he is kind from an early age
18．What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A．Kieran’s kindness benefited himself B．Kieran’s love will be richly rewarded
C．Kieran’s deeds will inspire more kindness D．Kieran’s behavior showed a new form of charity
19．Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise
A．Kind-hearted and creative B．Kind-natured and tolerant
C．Good-natured and ambitious. D．Good-tempered and considerate
Nowadays. Many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and is very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature, and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain and warm in the snow and have to learn how to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
20．What is the result of using electronic devices too much
A．Our brain will feel exhausted.
B．We will waste time.
C．Our study will be influenced.
D．Our brain will be refreshed.
21．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples
A．To share a good camping site.
B．To share their work experiences.
C．To show the advantages of camping.
D．To show their interest in camping.
22．Which of the following is the benefit of camping
A．It helps protect the environment.
B．It helps us learn more about nature.
C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.
D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
23．What is the author’s attitude towards camping
A．Positive B．Negative C．Uninterested D．Doubtful
三、七选五
This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I barely slept the night before. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. ____24____I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.
Then I got onto the plane. When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane!____25____
What about the 15 hours left ____26____ Luckily, I soon discovered a better way; on board Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet.____27____It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone.____28____Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.
At last, I survived the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
A．I decided to take a nap first.
B．Then, I was completely on my own.
C．After that, I was no longer discouraged.
D．I hesitated for a bit, but then I went ahead and bought it.
E．Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.
F．I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.
G．Watching me episodes would be fun but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.
四、单项选择
29．The driver ________ for the accident that happened yesterday.
A．is blamed B．was blamed C．was to blame D．is to blame
30．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.
A．impact B．pressure C．impression D．description
31．My family provides ________support when I feel very painful.
A．infectious B．emotional C．humble D．bittersweet
五、完形填空
Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else We may remember the traveler who ___32___ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible __33__. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on __34__. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from__35__, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated __36__from everyone else Another man __37__ had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest __38__ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ___39___. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed. He reached a place __40__he saw two __41__ roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to __42__ He heard the two men ___43___ him, getting nearer and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the __44__ , and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was ___45___ here kindly and given a room, and so he was __46__ from the two men.
That was the dream. Twenty years later he was ___47___ in the Black Forest and as it ___48___ in the dream long before, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads as in the dream.He___49___ the dream and took the road to the right. He soon ___50___a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years __51__ had Saved his life.
32．A．left B．got C．drove D．enter
33．A．ideas B．suggestions C．dreams D．words
34．A．board B．ship C．sea D．deck
35．A．life B．death C．illness D．disease
36．A．similarly B．differently C．strangely D．unfortunately
37．A．alone B．once C．still D．even
38．A．while B．as C．before D．when
39．A．floor B．earth C．soil D．ground
40．A．which B．that C．where D．who
41．A．same B．separate C．divided D．crossed
42．A．take B．bring C．carry D．go
43．A．next to B．in front of C．beside D．behind
44．A．house B．hotel C．left D．right
45．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．closed
46．A．killed B．murdered C．saved D．robbed
47．A．exactly B．really C．sincerely D．actually
48．A．happened B．performed C．acted D．chose
49．A．forgot B．remembered C．missed D．noticed
50．A．arrived B．left C．reached D．got
51．A．front B．before C．later D．after
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Wenxiu, an official in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, ____52____ (lose) her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood swept her away as she was driving back to work.
After earning ____53____ master’s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remote mountainous village ____54____ quite a number of folk are struggling with poverty, and all I wish is to do my part ____55____ (improve) their lives,” she once said.
With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the Chinese government stepped up ____56____ (it) nationwide campaign to remove poverty in 2015. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (基层扶贫) effort and ____57____ (appoint) Party chief of Baini in 2018.
Huang introduced tangerine (橘) growing techniques to the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the ____58____ (important) of e-commerce sales. Thanks ____59____ Huang’s efforts during her time in office, the village collective economy developed ____60____ (rapid). 418 villagers from 88 households were lifted out of poverty, with the village’s poverty rate _____61_____ (decrease) from 22.88 percent to 2.71 percent.
七、读后续写
62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You don’t have to come, you know,” Lee whispered angrily.
A few months ago, Dad had suggested taking Lee and his friends on a day trip to the Rocky Mountain National Park. It was meant to be boys only, but then Father decided at the last minute to take Frankie along. Now she was baggage— her brother’s unwanted baggage.
Dad said, “Listen up. You need to take responsibility for your own equipment.” Frankie and the boys dutifully checked their equipment. Frankie looked at Dad’s kit. There was a compass, a survival blanket, first-aid kit, extra water, matches, and more.
By the time they reached the parking lot, it was mid-morning and there were few people around. Frankie and her dad studied the map while the boys hung around.
It was raining lightly when they set out — the boys racing ahead, followed by Dad and Frankie. The trail stretched before them, disappearing into the forest like a path in a fairy tale.
They climbed steadily, the day brightening around them. All around, there was nothing but trees, the bright-blue sky overhead, and glimpses of the magnificent Mummy Ranges.
When they reached an alpine meadow (高山草甸), Dad announced it was lunchtime. Frankie took off her backpack and gazed at the vastness of the landscape surrounding her.
After lunch, Frankie followed behind, determined to put some distance between herself and the boys. Frankie watched Adam climb up the rock, closely followed by Lee and Damien. Dad carefully pulled himself up after the boys, but as he went to stand up, the corner of the rock broke into pieces, and he lost his balance. Although he fell only a short distance, he landed awkwardly and hard. Frankie heard the air go out of him before he prepared another breath to yell.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Dad fell!” Frankie shouted, her voice edged with tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not too much later, Lee and Adam were back with a park keeper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．When 2．because 3．what 4．who##that 5．what 6．What 7．when 8．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“文化冲击”一词的提出者Kalervo Oberg对文化冲击的几个阶段的详细解释。
1．考查状语从句。句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力，因为他们不知道新地方的习俗和传统。由“people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed”可知，句子表示“当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
2．考查状语从句。句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力，因为他们不知道新地方的习俗和传统。分析可知，“they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place”是他们感到担心和有压力的原因，空格处意为“因为”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3．考查表语从句。句意：这种感觉通常被称为文化冲击。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这种感觉通常被称为文化冲击”，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。
4．考查定语从句。句意：Kalervo Oberg是第一个使用这个短语的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the one是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
5．考查主语从句。句意：在这段时间里，人们所经历的对他们来说是新鲜和兴奋的。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“人们所经历的对他们来说是新鲜和兴奋的”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
6．考查主语从句。句意：对于这些差异，人们通常采取的做法要么改变自己的行为，要么返回自己的祖国。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“对于这些差异，人们通常采取的做法要么改变自己的行为，要么返回自己的祖国”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
7．考查状语从句。句意：如果人们留下来，他们就会进入第三个阶段，开始适应新的文化。根据语境可知，句子表示“当他们开始适应新的文化的时候，第三个阶段开始发生”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：差异不再那么困扰他们，他们觉得他们可能真的属于新的地方。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建了一座桥从而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。
9．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. (但他们之间产生了分歧。这是他们和平共处40年以来的第一次重大冲突。) ”由此可推断出，在出现这次分歧之前，兄弟两人和睦相处，互帮互助。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段“At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.（日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。）”以及“What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. (多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”和最后一句话“I’d love to stay on, the carpenter said, but I have so many more bridges to build.(我很想留下来，木匠说，但我还有很多桥要建。)”可知木匠仅用一天的时间建好了一座桥，由此可知米浆的技能很熟练；木匠建的桥不仅使兄弟俩和好如初，而且他还准备去帮助更多的人，可推断他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“But disagreement arose between them.(但他们之间产生了分歧)”， “The carpenter smiled and said, I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(木匠笑着说:我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”“ At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.( 日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。)”“ Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching.( 相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”可知，本文讲述了原本两位有矛盾的兄弟，因为一位木匠建造的一座桥而和好如初的故事。通过以上内容可以看出，本文的核心重在赞扬木匠所建造的这座桥，因为这座桥而让两兄弟消除了矛盾，堪称“一件精美的作品”。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”以及最后一自然段“To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other!(令他惊讶的是，那里根本没有栅栏!相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!)”说明木匠一开始想要建造一座桥已解决两兄弟之间的矛盾，而不是去建一堵墙。D项表述错误。故选D项。
13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与阿拉伯在战略互信，海外运输贸易，人文交流等方面合作所取得的成就。
13．细节理解题。通过图片标题“Strategic trust(战略互信) Practical cooperation(务实合作) People-to-people exchange(民间交流)”可知，中阿合作中提到“政策支持”，所以不包含此项。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。通过图片第二个小标题中“330.3 billion”以及“up about 38% year-on-year(同比增长38%)”可知，今年贸易值为330.3 billion，去年此时的贸易值约为330/1.38，即为239.3。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。通过图片第三个小标题中“As of October 2022 There had been 20 Confucius institutes and two independent Confucius classrooms in 13 Arab states.(截至2022年10月，在13个阿拉伯国家建立了20所孔子学院和2个独立的孔子课堂。) 可知，到2022年10月，已有13个阿拉伯国家有机会了解中国文化。故选C项。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kieran Moise留长自己的头发捐给需要的人，他的慈善行为激发了其他人的更多慈善行为。
16．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Kieran Moise, 18, started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer. (18岁的Kieran Moise在八年级时，失去一位因脑癌去世的朋友，后来开始留头发。)”可知导致Kieran Moise开始长出头发是因为他的一个朋友的死，故选B。
17．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed. (但他一直是最富有同情心和爱心的人。从他6岁起，他就有了筹集资金并将其送给需要的人的想法，这一点从未改变)”可知Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。
18．主旨大意题。文章最后一段讲到“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause (慈善捐赠有多种形式，从直接的慈善行为到有影响力的公开声明，激励其他人一起支持一项事业)”可知最后一段主要讲Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善意，故选C。
19．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed. (但他一直是最富有同情心和爱心的人。从他6岁起，他就有了筹集资金并将其送给需要的人的想法，这一点从未改变)”可知Kieran Moise是心地善良的。文章倒数第三段讲到“On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event, where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss.( 5月29日，近100人参加了这场活动，他们观看了莫伊丝的编发和剪发。他的头发捐赠给了密歇根州的非营利组织“脱发儿童”，该组织为面临医学相关脱发的儿童和年轻人提供免费假发。)” 可知Kieran Moise是富有创造力。可知Kieran Moise是心地善良并且富有创造力的，故选A。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。并说明过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.（结果是我们的大脑很容易感到疲劳。）”可知，过多使用电子设备的结果是“我们的大脑会感到疲惫。”故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a tech tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.（他声称，露营可能正是厌倦科技的大脑所需要的。他的观点得到了卡尔和凯特的大力支持，他们是两个经验丰富的露营者。）”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.（大卫·斯特雷耶解释说，露营可以让你与大自然亲密接触，置身大自然可以让大脑平静下来，帮助它集中注意力。）”可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
23．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.（有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里散步也很美妙。但是露营需要一个人花更多的时间在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考验他。而且它还能带来更多的健康益处。）”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
24．B 25．F 26．G 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己长途跨国航班的经历，从无聊到适应，找到了消磨时间的办法。
24．上文“My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am.(我妈妈凌晨3点开车送我去机场。)”说明母亲送我到了机场；下文“I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.( 我深吸了一口气，走进了航站。)”说明我告别了母亲，独自踏上了旅途。空格处承上启下，B项“然后，我就完全靠自己了”符合句意。故选B项。
25．上文“The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane!(我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。现在我在飞机上有了沙发!)”说明作者找到一个舒服的躺着的方式。F项“我觉得很舒服，在飞行中我总共睡了7个小时”与上文内容一致。故选F项。
26．上文“What about the 15 hours left (剩下的15个小时怎么办 )”，说明作者要想办法度过剩下的时间；下文“Luckily, I soon discovered a better way; on board Wi-Fi.(幸运的是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：飞机Wi-Fi)”说明作者找到了一个消磨时间更好的方法，空格处承上启下，G项“看我的剧集会很有趣，但我可能会厌烦看一整季”提到了看连续剧这种消磨时间的方式，符合语境。故选G项。
27．上文“It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet.(虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。)”说明买Wi-Fi很贵；下文“It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. (虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。我刚登录Wi-Fi，就有消息跳出来。)”说明作者最终还是买了Wi-Fi，D项“我犹豫了一会儿”与上文一致，“但后来还是买了下来”与下文一致。故选D项。
28．上文“I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone.(我给朋友们回短信，浏览社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。)”说明作者以多种方式消磨时间；下文“Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.(而且，上网给了我一种仍与朋友在一起的感觉。)”说明作者对于这种上网方式感受不错，E项“这些事情尽可能有效地消磨时间。”与上下文内容一致，符合句意。故选E项。
29．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：司机应对昨天发生的事故负责。根据句意可知需要填空处意思表示“为……负责”，固定短语be to blame表示的含义是“该受责备、应承担责任、把……归咎于”，根据“yesterday”时间提示词，句子需要使用一般过去时。故选C项。
30．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ”，可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。故选C项。
31．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我痛苦万分时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。A. infectious传染性的；B. emotional情绪化的，情感上的；C. humble谦逊的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据“when I feel very painful.”可知，空格处需要的意思是“情感上的”，emotional符合句意。故选B项。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男人二十年前做梦，梦到自己到了黑森林，面前有两条分开的路，后面有两个人想要摔倒自己，男人听到声音告诉自己走右边的路，于是得救了。二十年后，男人来到黑森林发生了和梦境里一样的事情，他记起了梦境，选择了右边的道路，让自己得救了。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还记得那个在Durban离开Waratah号船的旅行者，因为他做了可怕的梦。A. left离开；B. got获得；C. drove驾驶；D. enter进入。根据后文The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him可知这个旅行者因为做了可怕的梦而离开了这艘船，这拯救了他。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还记得那个在Durban离开Waratah号船的旅行者，因为他做了可怕的梦。A. ideas想法；B. suggestions建议；C. dreams梦想；D. words话语。此处呼应文章第一句Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else 可推知是因为做了可怕的梦而离开这艘船。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Waratah号后来完全消失了，船上的人都不见了。A. board木板；B. ship船；C. sea海洋；D. deck甲板。此处考查短语on board表示“在船（火车、飞机）上”。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者的梦帮助了他，使他免于死亡，但却没有帮助其他人。A. life生活；B. death死亡；C. illness疾病；D. disease疾病。结合上文The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone可知这艘船消失了，船上的人也都不见了，因此此处指旅行者的梦帮助了他，使他免于死亡（death）。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个人被区别对待？A. similarly类似地；B. differently有区别地，不同地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. unfortunately不幸地。结合上文可知船上只有这个旅行者做了可怕的梦，下了船，因此逃过一劫，可知他被“区别（differently）”对待。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个人曾经做过一个关于德国黑森林的梦。A. alone独自；B. once曾经，一旦；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。结合后文had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany.可知是曾经（once）做了一个关于黑森林的梦。故选B。
38．考查连接词辨析。句意：他梦见自己在森林里走着，突然两个男人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。A. while在……期间；B. as正如；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处考查固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他梦见自己在森林里走着，两个男人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。A. floor地板；B. earth地表；C. soil土地；D. ground地面。结合上文tried to throw him to the可知这两个男人想把他摔在地上，此处表示地面应用ground，soil强调可以耕种的土地，earth表示土，泥（相对于岩石和沙子而言）。故选D。
40．考查连接词辨析。句意：他走到一个地方，看见前面有两条路，一条在右边，一条在左边。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走到一个地方，看见前面有两条路，一条在右边，一条在左边。A. same相同的；B. separate分开的；C. divided有分歧的，分裂的；D. crossed交叉的。根据后文one to the right and the other to the left.可知这两条路是分开的。divided常用于指意见上“有分歧的”，不符合语境。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他该走哪条路呢？A. take拿走；B. bring带来；C. carry搬运；D. go离开。根据最后一段中the dream and took the road to the right.可知此处他不知道该走哪条路，take为原词复现，与名词连用时，表示“做……事情”。故选A。
43．考查短语辨析。句意：他听见身后的两个人走近了，同时他听见耳边有个声音。A. next to靠近；B. in front of在……前面；C. beside在旁边；D. behind在……后面。根据后文getting nearer可知这两个人在他后面，在向他靠近。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉他走右边的路，他照做了。A. house房子；B. hotel旅馆；C. left左边的；D. right右边的，正确的。根据后文took the road to the right可知这个声音告诉他走右边的路。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这里被亲切地接纳了，并被安排了一个房间，这样他就从那两个人中间被救了出来。A. accepted接纳，接收；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. closed靠近。根据后文here kindly可知人们亲切地接纳（accepted）了这个人，receive强调收到实际的物品。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这里被亲切地接纳了，并被安排了一个房间，这样他就从那两个人中间被救了出来。A. killed杀死；B. murdered谋杀；C. saved拯救；D. robbed抢劫。根据文章最后一句had saved his life.可知这个声音将他从那两个人手里拯救了出来。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：二十年后，他真的来到了黑森林，就像很久以前在梦中发生的那样，两个男人跑了出来，试图把他摔倒。A. exactly恰好地；B. really真正地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. actually实际上。上文是男人做的梦，而二十年后，他真的（really）来到了黑森林。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年后，他真的来到了黑森林，就像很久以前在梦中发生的那样，两个男人跑了出来，试图把他摔倒。A. happened发生；B. performed表演；C. acted行动；D. chose选择。二十年后，做梦的男人来到黑森林，结果事情就和梦里发生的一样，有两个男人跑出来想把他摔倒。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记起了那个梦，走了右边的路。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记起；C. missed错过；D. noticed注意到。根据后文the dream and took the road to the right可知他记起了梦里的事情，然后走了右边那条路。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就到了一家小旅馆，被接纳了，所以很安全。A. arrived抵达；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. got到达，得到。根据上一段He ran on and soon came to a small hotel.可知他到了一家小旅馆。arrive和get都为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，后者常用语口语。故选C。
51．考查介词辨析。句意：他20年前的梦救了他的命。A. front前面；B. before在……之前；C. later后来；D. after在……之后。结合上文可知这个梦是男人在二十年之前（before）做的。故选B。
52．lost 53．a 54．where 55．to improve 56．its 57．was appointed 58．importance 59．to 60．rapidly 61．decreasing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生村官黄文秀帮助家乡脱贫脱困的故事。
52．考查动词时态。句意：黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，30岁时，她在开车上班的路上被一场山洪卷走，失去了生命。分子句子可知，句子主语为Huang Wenxiu，空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时且根据at the age of 30可知，此处为一般过去时态。故填lost。
53．考查冠词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业发展，而是回到了她的家乡百色。分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，master首字母音标为辅音音素。故填a。
54．考查定语从句。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。空格前有名词village，空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，village为先行词，表示地点；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where。故填where。
55．考查非谓语。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。”句子主语为all I wish，谓语动词为is to do，空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用to do不定式。故填to improve。
56．考查代词。句意：2015年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度。空格处修饰后面的名词campaign，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于2018年被任命为白尼市委书记。句子主语为Huang，与动词appoint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
58．考查名词。句意：黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性。短语“……的重要性”为the importance of，此处需用名词。故填importance。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。短语thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定搭配，此处缺少介词to。故填to。
60．考查副词。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。空格处修饰动词develop，需用副词形式。故填rapidly。
61．考查with的复合结构。句意：全村88户中有418人脱贫，贫困率由22.88%下降到2.71%。此处为with引导的复合结构，动词decrease与the village’s poverty rate之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填decreasing。
62．“Dad fell!” Frankie shouted, her voice edged with tears. Lee and his friends heard the cry and hurriedly came back to Frankie and his father. Dad could hardly breathe normally and lost his strength to move any little. Seeing that, Lee gave first aid quickly, with the help of his friends. But Dad remained motionless as if he had been planted on the ground. Without hesitation, Frankie left the scene, heading for the foot of the hill.
Not too much later, Lee and Adam were back with a park keeper. The keeper checked Dad’s situation and quickly called 911. A few minutes later, 4 medical workers came here, with a stretcher to carry Dad to the ambulance already waiting there. Dad was rescued and everyone breathed a sigh of relief and went home. Lee felt so proud of Frankie’s bravery, wit and calmness as well as so ashamed of not wanting her to go with them at beginning.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Frankie和爸爸以及哥哥的朋友们一起去洛矶山国家公园一日游。哥哥起初并不想带着她。在这期间发生了意外， 幸亏Frankie及时发现爸爸摔倒后的异样，爸爸脱离危险。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Frankie哭着大喊爸爸摔倒了。”可知，第一段可描写Frankie的哥哥以及他的朋友听见了并展开了对爸爸的施救，结果不尽如人意。
②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，李和亚当就带着一个公园管理员回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Frankie急中生智找来了管理员救了爸爸。
2.续写线索：Frankie发现爸爸摔倒受伤——哥哥们的帮助无果——Frankie急中生智——管理员的到来——爸爸获救——哥哥的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实施急救：gave first aid / provide first aid/ gave emergency treatment
②前往：heading for / making one's way to/ proceed to
③松了一口气：breathed a sigh of relief / was relieved / heaved a great breath
情绪类
①羞愧：ashamed of / abashed / hang one's head
②快速地：quickly /immediately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing that, Lee gave first aid quickly, with the help of his friends.（运用了现在分词做时间状语）
[高分句型2]. A few minutes later, 4 medical workers came here, with a stretcher to carry Dad to the ambulance already waiting there.（运用了with复合结构做伴随状语和现在分词做后置定语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Complete the passage about culture shock with the words from the box. What are the four stages of it How do you think people can overcome culture shock
what that who when whatever because
____1____people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed ____2____they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is ____3____ is generally called culture shock. Kalervo Oberg was the one ____4____first used this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several stages of culture shock. First there is the honeymoon period. During this period, ____5____ people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, frustration, people notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. ____6____ people usually do about these differences is either to change their behaviour or return to their home country. If people stay, they come to the third stage which occurs ____7____ they begin to adjust to the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. Acceptance is the fourth stage. People finally begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they feel____8____ they might actually belong in the new place.
二、阅读理解
A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.
One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown.
At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”
9．What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement
A．They lived a poor and miserable life.
B．They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.
C．They never spoke to each other.
D．They lived together on the same farm.
10．It can be learned that the carpenter was ________.
A．clever but untrustworthy B．hardworking and obedient
C．experienced but cold-hearted D．skilled and helpful
11．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．A Fine Piece of Work B．A Clever Carpenter
C．Disagreement between Two Brothers D．Two Brothers
12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.
B．The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first.
C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last.
D．At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.
China-Arab cooperation
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to 10.In the past decade, China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.
13．Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text
A．Political support B．Strategic trust
C．Economic development D．Cultural exchanges
14．What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year
A．$239.3 billion B．$125.5 billion
C．$1.4 trillion D．$0.9 trillion
15．What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation
A．China has sent 25,000 professionals to Arab since 2013.
B．The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.
C．By October 2022,13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.
D．The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals.
Kieran Moise, 18, started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer. He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do same.
“Kieran has always been known for his hair. It was a big part of his personality and who he was,” said his mother, Kelly Moise. “But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed.”
In May, Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19-inch Afro (非洲发式). But with him set to enter the U.S. Air Force Academy, it was finally time for the big cut.
To maximize his impact, Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran’s Curls for Cancer”, where he aimed to raise $1,000 per inch cut.
On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event, where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss.
By the end of the day, the event raised $20,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online. As of Saturday, it was more than $39,000.
“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause,” Richard C．Shadyac Jr., President and CEO for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, told CNN, “Kieran’s simple act of kindness exemplifies (例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate, a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come.”
16．What contributed to Kieran Moise’s starting growing out his hair
A．His high-quality fine hair. B．The death of one of his friends.
C．His witness of children’s pain D．The encouragement from his mother
17．Why does Kieran Moise’s mother mention his childhood
A．To introduce his kind deeds in the past. B．To prove his unique personality
C．To praise him for his contributions D．To show that he is kind from an early age
18．What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A．Kieran’s kindness benefited himself B．Kieran’s love will be richly rewarded
C．Kieran’s deeds will inspire more kindness D．Kieran’s behavior showed a new form of charity
19．Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise
A．Kind-hearted and creative B．Kind-natured and tolerant
C．Good-natured and ambitious. D．Good-tempered and considerate
Nowadays. Many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and is very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature, and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain and warm in the snow and have to learn how to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
20．What is the result of using electronic devices too much
A．Our brain will feel exhausted.
B．We will waste time.
C．Our study will be influenced.
D．Our brain will be refreshed.
21．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples
A．To share a good camping site.
B．To share their work experiences.
C．To show the advantages of camping.
D．To show their interest in camping.
22．Which of the following is the benefit of camping
A．It helps protect the environment.
B．It helps us learn more about nature.
C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.
D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
23．What is the author’s attitude towards camping
A．Positive B．Negative C．Uninterested D．Doubtful
三、七选五
This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I barely slept the night before. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. ____24____I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.
Then I got onto the plane. When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane!____25____
What about the 15 hours left ____26____ Luckily, I soon discovered a better way; on board Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet.____27____It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone.____28____Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.
At last, I survived the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!
A．I decided to take a nap first.
B．Then, I was completely on my own.
C．After that, I was no longer discouraged.
D．I hesitated for a bit, but then I went ahead and bought it.
E．Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.
F．I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.
G．Watching me episodes would be fun but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.
四、单项选择
29．The driver ________ for the accident that happened yesterday.
A．is blamed B．was blamed C．was to blame D．is to blame
30．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.
A．impact B．pressure C．impression D．description
31．My family provides ________support when I feel very painful.
A．infectious B．emotional C．humble D．bittersweet
五、完形填空
Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else We may remember the traveler who ___32___ the ship Waratah at Durban because of his terrible __33__. The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone on __34__. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from__35__, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated __36__from everyone else Another man __37__ had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest __38__ two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ___39___. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed. He reached a place __40__he saw two __41__ roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to __42__ He heard the two men ___43___ him, getting nearer and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the __44__ , and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was ___45___ here kindly and given a room, and so he was __46__ from the two men.
That was the dream. Twenty years later he was ___47___ in the Black Forest and as it ___48___ in the dream long before, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads as in the dream.He___49___ the dream and took the road to the right. He soon ___50___a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years __51__ had Saved his life.
32．A．left B．got C．drove D．enter
33．A．ideas B．suggestions C．dreams D．words
34．A．board B．ship C．sea D．deck
35．A．life B．death C．illness D．disease
36．A．similarly B．differently C．strangely D．unfortunately
37．A．alone B．once C．still D．even
38．A．while B．as C．before D．when
39．A．floor B．earth C．soil D．ground
40．A．which B．that C．where D．who
41．A．same B．separate C．divided D．crossed
42．A．take B．bring C．carry D．go
43．A．next to B．in front of C．beside D．behind
44．A．house B．hotel C．left D．right
45．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．closed
46．A．killed B．murdered C．saved D．robbed
47．A．exactly B．really C．sincerely D．actually
48．A．happened B．performed C．acted D．chose
49．A．forgot B．remembered C．missed D．noticed
50．A．arrived B．left C．reached D．got
51．A．front B．before C．later D．after
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Wenxiu, an official in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, ____52____ (lose) her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood swept her away as she was driving back to work.
After earning ____53____ master’s degree from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remote mountainous village ____54____ quite a number of folk are struggling with poverty, and all I wish is to do my part ____55____ (improve) their lives,” she once said.
With the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the Chinese government stepped up ____56____ (it) nationwide campaign to remove poverty in 2015. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (基层扶贫) effort and ____57____ (appoint) Party chief of Baini in 2018.
Huang introduced tangerine (橘) growing techniques to the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the ____58____ (important) of e-commerce sales. Thanks ____59____ Huang’s efforts during her time in office, the village collective economy developed ____60____ (rapid). 418 villagers from 88 households were lifted out of poverty, with the village’s poverty rate _____61_____ (decrease) from 22.88 percent to 2.71 percent.
七、读后续写
62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You don’t have to come, you know,” Lee whispered angrily.
A few months ago, Dad had suggested taking Lee and his friends on a day trip to the Rocky Mountain National Park. It was meant to be boys only, but then Father decided at the last minute to take Frankie along. Now she was baggage— her brother’s unwanted baggage.
Dad said, “Listen up. You need to take responsibility for your own equipment.” Frankie and the boys dutifully checked their equipment. Frankie looked at Dad’s kit. There was a compass, a survival blanket, first-aid kit, extra water, matches, and more.
By the time they reached the parking lot, it was mid-morning and there were few people around. Frankie and her dad studied the map while the boys hung around.
It was raining lightly when they set out — the boys racing ahead, followed by Dad and Frankie. The trail stretched before them, disappearing into the forest like a path in a fairy tale.
They climbed steadily, the day brightening around them. All around, there was nothing but trees, the bright-blue sky overhead, and glimpses of the magnificent Mummy Ranges.
When they reached an alpine meadow (高山草甸), Dad announced it was lunchtime. Frankie took off her backpack and gazed at the vastness of the landscape surrounding her.
After lunch, Frankie followed behind, determined to put some distance between herself and the boys. Frankie watched Adam climb up the rock, closely followed by Lee and Damien. Dad carefully pulled himself up after the boys, but as he went to stand up, the corner of the rock broke into pieces, and he lost his balance. Although he fell only a short distance, he landed awkwardly and hard. Frankie heard the air go out of him before he prepared another breath to yell.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Dad fell!” Frankie shouted, her voice edged with tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not too much later, Lee and Adam were back with a park keeper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．When 2．because 3．what 4．who##that 5．what 6．What 7．when 8．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“文化冲击”一词的提出者Kalervo Oberg对文化冲击的几个阶段的详细解释。
1．考查状语从句。句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力，因为他们不知道新地方的习俗和传统。由“people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed”可知，句子表示“当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
2．考查状语从句。句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们经常感到担心和有压力，因为他们不知道新地方的习俗和传统。分析可知，“they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place”是他们感到担心和有压力的原因，空格处意为“因为”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
3．考查表语从句。句意：这种感觉通常被称为文化冲击。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这种感觉通常被称为文化冲击”，因此空格处用what引导表语从句，故填what。
4．考查定语从句。句意：Kalervo Oberg是第一个使用这个短语的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the one是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
5．考查主语从句。句意：在这段时间里，人们所经历的对他们来说是新鲜和兴奋的。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“人们所经历的对他们来说是新鲜和兴奋的”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
6．考查主语从句。句意：对于这些差异，人们通常采取的做法要么改变自己的行为，要么返回自己的祖国。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“对于这些差异，人们通常采取的做法要么改变自己的行为，要么返回自己的祖国”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
7．考查状语从句。句意：如果人们留下来，他们就会进入第三个阶段，开始适应新的文化。根据语境可知，句子表示“当他们开始适应新的文化的时候，第三个阶段开始发生”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：差异不再那么困扰他们，他们觉得他们可能真的属于新的地方。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建了一座桥从而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。
9．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. (但他们之间产生了分歧。这是他们和平共处40年以来的第一次重大冲突。) ”由此可推断出，在出现这次分歧之前，兄弟两人和睦相处，互帮互助。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段“At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.（日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。）”以及“What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. (多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”和最后一句话“I’d love to stay on, the carpenter said, but I have so many more bridges to build.(我很想留下来，木匠说，但我还有很多桥要建。)”可知木匠仅用一天的时间建好了一座桥，由此可知米浆的技能很熟练；木匠建的桥不仅使兄弟俩和好如初，而且他还准备去帮助更多的人，可推断他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章内容“But disagreement arose between them.(但他们之间产生了分歧)”， “The carpenter smiled and said, I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(木匠笑着说:我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”“ At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.( 日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。)”“ Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching.( 相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”可知，本文讲述了原本两位有矛盾的兄弟，因为一位木匠建造的一座桥而和好如初的故事。通过以上内容可以看出，本文的核心重在赞扬木匠所建造的这座桥，因为这座桥而让两兄弟消除了矛盾，堪称“一件精美的作品”。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”以及最后一自然段“To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other!(令他惊讶的是，那里根本没有栅栏!相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!)”说明木匠一开始想要建造一座桥已解决两兄弟之间的矛盾，而不是去建一堵墙。D项表述错误。故选D项。
13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国与阿拉伯在战略互信，海外运输贸易，人文交流等方面合作所取得的成就。
13．细节理解题。通过图片标题“Strategic trust(战略互信) Practical cooperation(务实合作) People-to-people exchange(民间交流)”可知，中阿合作中提到“政策支持”，所以不包含此项。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。通过图片第二个小标题中“330.3 billion”以及“up about 38% year-on-year(同比增长38%)”可知，今年贸易值为330.3 billion，去年此时的贸易值约为330/1.38，即为239.3。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。通过图片第三个小标题中“As of October 2022 There had been 20 Confucius institutes and two independent Confucius classrooms in 13 Arab states.(截至2022年10月，在13个阿拉伯国家建立了20所孔子学院和2个独立的孔子课堂。) 可知，到2022年10月，已有13个阿拉伯国家有机会了解中国文化。故选C项。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kieran Moise留长自己的头发捐给需要的人，他的慈善行为激发了其他人的更多慈善行为。
16．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Kieran Moise, 18, started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer. (18岁的Kieran Moise在八年级时，失去一位因脑癌去世的朋友，后来开始留头发。)”可知导致Kieran Moise开始长出头发是因为他的一个朋友的死，故选B。
17．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed. (但他一直是最富有同情心和爱心的人。从他6岁起，他就有了筹集资金并将其送给需要的人的想法，这一点从未改变)”可知Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。
18．主旨大意题。文章最后一段讲到“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause (慈善捐赠有多种形式，从直接的慈善行为到有影响力的公开声明，激励其他人一起支持一项事业)”可知最后一段主要讲Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善意，故选C。
19．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that never changed. (但他一直是最富有同情心和爱心的人。从他6岁起，他就有了筹集资金并将其送给需要的人的想法，这一点从未改变)”可知Kieran Moise是心地善良的。文章倒数第三段讲到“On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event, where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss.( 5月29日，近100人参加了这场活动，他们观看了莫伊丝的编发和剪发。他的头发捐赠给了密歇根州的非营利组织“脱发儿童”，该组织为面临医学相关脱发的儿童和年轻人提供免费假发。)” 可知Kieran Moise是富有创造力。可知Kieran Moise是心地善良并且富有创造力的，故选A。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。并说明过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.（结果是我们的大脑很容易感到疲劳。）”可知，过多使用电子设备的结果是“我们的大脑会感到疲惫。”故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a tech tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.（他声称，露营可能正是厌倦科技的大脑所需要的。他的观点得到了卡尔和凯特的大力支持，他们是两个经验丰富的露营者。）”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.（大卫·斯特雷耶解释说，露营可以让你与大自然亲密接触，置身大自然可以让大脑平静下来，帮助它集中注意力。）”可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
23．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.（有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里散步也很美妙。但是露营需要一个人花更多的时间在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考验他。而且它还能带来更多的健康益处。）”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
24．B 25．F 26．G 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己长途跨国航班的经历，从无聊到适应，找到了消磨时间的办法。
24．上文“My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am.(我妈妈凌晨3点开车送我去机场。)”说明母亲送我到了机场；下文“I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.( 我深吸了一口气，走进了航站。)”说明我告别了母亲，独自踏上了旅途。空格处承上启下，B项“然后，我就完全靠自己了”符合句意。故选B项。
25．上文“The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane!(我旁边的座位是空的，所以我移开扶手躺了下来。现在我在飞机上有了沙发!)”说明作者找到一个舒服的躺着的方式。F项“我觉得很舒服，在飞行中我总共睡了7个小时”与上文内容一致。故选F项。
26．上文“What about the 15 hours left (剩下的15个小时怎么办 )”，说明作者要想办法度过剩下的时间；下文“Luckily, I soon discovered a better way; on board Wi-Fi.(幸运的是，我很快发现了一个更好的方法：飞机Wi-Fi)”说明作者找到了一个消磨时间更好的方法，空格处承上启下，G项“看我的剧集会很有趣，但我可能会厌烦看一整季”提到了看连续剧这种消磨时间的方式，符合语境。故选G项。
27．上文“It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet.(虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。)”说明买Wi-Fi很贵；下文“It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. (虽然不便宜，但我可以上网。我刚登录Wi-Fi，就有消息跳出来。)”说明作者最终还是买了Wi-Fi，D项“我犹豫了一会儿”与上文一致，“但后来还是买了下来”与下文一致。故选D项。
28．上文“I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone.(我给朋友们回短信，浏览社交媒体，在手机上阅读文章。)”说明作者以多种方式消磨时间；下文“Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.(而且，上网给了我一种仍与朋友在一起的感觉。)”说明作者对于这种上网方式感受不错，E项“这些事情尽可能有效地消磨时间。”与上下文内容一致，符合句意。故选E项。
29．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：司机应对昨天发生的事故负责。根据句意可知需要填空处意思表示“为……负责”，固定短语be to blame表示的含义是“该受责备、应承担责任、把……归咎于”，根据“yesterday”时间提示词，句子需要使用一般过去时。故选C项。
30．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据“She spoke very confidently ”，可知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。故选C项。
31．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我痛苦万分时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。A. infectious传染性的；B. emotional情绪化的，情感上的；C. humble谦逊的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据“when I feel very painful.”可知，空格处需要的意思是“情感上的”，emotional符合句意。故选B项。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男人二十年前做梦，梦到自己到了黑森林，面前有两条分开的路，后面有两个人想要摔倒自己，男人听到声音告诉自己走右边的路，于是得救了。二十年后，男人来到黑森林发生了和梦境里一样的事情，他记起了梦境，选择了右边的道路，让自己得救了。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还记得那个在Durban离开Waratah号船的旅行者，因为他做了可怕的梦。A. left离开；B. got获得；C. drove驾驶；D. enter进入。根据后文The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him可知这个旅行者因为做了可怕的梦而离开了这艘船，这拯救了他。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能还记得那个在Durban离开Waratah号船的旅行者，因为他做了可怕的梦。A. ideas想法；B. suggestions建议；C. dreams梦想；D. words话语。此处呼应文章第一句Are dreams of any use to the dreamer or to anybody else 可推知是因为做了可怕的梦而离开这艘船。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Waratah号后来完全消失了，船上的人都不见了。A. board木板；B. ship船；C. sea海洋；D. deck甲板。此处考查短语on board表示“在船（火车、飞机）上”。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者的梦帮助了他，使他免于死亡，但却没有帮助其他人。A. life生活；B. death死亡；C. illness疾病；D. disease疾病。结合上文The Waratah later disappeared entirely, with everyone可知这艘船消失了，船上的人也都不见了，因此此处指旅行者的梦帮助了他，使他免于死亡（death）。故选B。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个人被区别对待？A. similarly类似地；B. differently有区别地，不同地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. unfortunately不幸地。结合上文可知船上只有这个旅行者做了可怕的梦，下了船，因此逃过一劫，可知他被“区别（differently）”对待。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个人曾经做过一个关于德国黑森林的梦。A. alone独自；B. once曾经，一旦；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。结合后文had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany.可知是曾经（once）做了一个关于黑森林的梦。故选B。
38．考查连接词辨析。句意：他梦见自己在森林里走着，突然两个男人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。A. while在……期间；B. as正如；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处考查固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他梦见自己在森林里走着，两个男人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。A. floor地板；B. earth地表；C. soil土地；D. ground地面。结合上文tried to throw him to the可知这两个男人想把他摔在地上，此处表示地面应用ground，soil强调可以耕种的土地，earth表示土，泥（相对于岩石和沙子而言）。故选D。
40．考查连接词辨析。句意：他走到一个地方，看见前面有两条路，一条在右边，一条在左边。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选C。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走到一个地方，看见前面有两条路，一条在右边，一条在左边。A. same相同的；B. separate分开的；C. divided有分歧的，分裂的；D. crossed交叉的。根据后文one to the right and the other to the left.可知这两条路是分开的。divided常用于指意见上“有分歧的”，不符合语境。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他该走哪条路呢？A. take拿走；B. bring带来；C. carry搬运；D. go离开。根据最后一段中the dream and took the road to the right.可知此处他不知道该走哪条路，take为原词复现，与名词连用时，表示“做……事情”。故选A。
43．考查短语辨析。句意：他听见身后的两个人走近了，同时他听见耳边有个声音。A. next to靠近；B. in front of在……前面；C. beside在旁边；D. behind在……后面。根据后文getting nearer可知这两个人在他后面，在向他靠近。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉他走右边的路，他照做了。A. house房子；B. hotel旅馆；C. left左边的；D. right右边的，正确的。根据后文took the road to the right可知这个声音告诉他走右边的路。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这里被亲切地接纳了，并被安排了一个房间，这样他就从那两个人中间被救了出来。A. accepted接纳，接收；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. closed靠近。根据后文here kindly可知人们亲切地接纳（accepted）了这个人，receive强调收到实际的物品。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在这里被亲切地接纳了，并被安排了一个房间，这样他就从那两个人中间被救了出来。A. killed杀死；B. murdered谋杀；C. saved拯救；D. robbed抢劫。根据文章最后一句had saved his life.可知这个声音将他从那两个人手里拯救了出来。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：二十年后，他真的来到了黑森林，就像很久以前在梦中发生的那样，两个男人跑了出来，试图把他摔倒。A. exactly恰好地；B. really真正地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. actually实际上。上文是男人做的梦，而二十年后，他真的（really）来到了黑森林。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年后，他真的来到了黑森林，就像很久以前在梦中发生的那样，两个男人跑了出来，试图把他摔倒。A. happened发生；B. performed表演；C. acted行动；D. chose选择。二十年后，做梦的男人来到黑森林，结果事情就和梦里发生的一样，有两个男人跑出来想把他摔倒。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记起了那个梦，走了右边的路。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记起；C. missed错过；D. noticed注意到。根据后文the dream and took the road to the right可知他记起了梦里的事情，然后走了右边那条路。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就到了一家小旅馆，被接纳了，所以很安全。A. arrived抵达；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. got到达，得到。根据上一段He ran on and soon came to a small hotel.可知他到了一家小旅馆。arrive和get都为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，后者常用语口语。故选C。
51．考查介词辨析。句意：他20年前的梦救了他的命。A. front前面；B. before在……之前；C. later后来；D. after在……之后。结合上文可知这个梦是男人在二十年之前（before）做的。故选B。
52．lost 53．a 54．where 55．to improve 56．its 57．was appointed 58．importance 59．to 60．rapidly 61．decreasing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生村官黄文秀帮助家乡脱贫脱困的故事。
52．考查动词时态。句意：黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，30岁时，她在开车上班的路上被一场山洪卷走，失去了生命。分子句子可知，句子主语为Huang Wenxiu，空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时且根据at the age of 30可知，此处为一般过去时态。故填lost。
53．考查冠词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业发展，而是回到了她的家乡百色。分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，master首字母音标为辅音音素。故填a。
54．考查定语从句。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。空格前有名词village，空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，village为先行词，表示地点；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where。故填where。
55．考查非谓语。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。”句子主语为all I wish，谓语动词为is to do，空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用to do不定式。故填to improve。
56．考查代词。句意：2015年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度。空格处修饰后面的名词campaign，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于2018年被任命为白尼市委书记。句子主语为Huang，与动词appoint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。
58．考查名词。句意：黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性。短语“……的重要性”为the importance of，此处需用名词。故填importance。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。短语thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定搭配，此处缺少介词to。故填to。
60．考查副词。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。空格处修饰动词develop，需用副词形式。故填rapidly。
61．考查with的复合结构。句意：全村88户中有418人脱贫，贫困率由22.88%下降到2.71%。此处为with引导的复合结构，动词decrease与the village’s poverty rate之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填decreasing。
62．“Dad fell!” Frankie shouted, her voice edged with tears. Lee and his friends heard the cry and hurriedly came back to Frankie and his father. Dad could hardly breathe normally and lost his strength to move any little. Seeing that, Lee gave first aid quickly, with the help of his friends. But Dad remained motionless as if he had been planted on the ground. Without hesitation, Frankie left the scene, heading for the foot of the hill.
Not too much later, Lee and Adam were back with a park keeper. The keeper checked Dad’s situation and quickly called 911. A few minutes later, 4 medical workers came here, with a stretcher to carry Dad to the ambulance already waiting there. Dad was rescued and everyone breathed a sigh of relief and went home. Lee felt so proud of Frankie’s bravery, wit and calmness as well as so ashamed of not wanting her to go with them at beginning.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Frankie和爸爸以及哥哥的朋友们一起去洛矶山国家公园一日游。哥哥起初并不想带着她。在这期间发生了意外， 幸亏Frankie及时发现爸爸摔倒后的异样，爸爸脱离危险。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Frankie哭着大喊爸爸摔倒了。”可知，第一段可描写Frankie的哥哥以及他的朋友听见了并展开了对爸爸的施救，结果不尽如人意。
②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，李和亚当就带着一个公园管理员回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Frankie急中生智找来了管理员救了爸爸。
2.续写线索：Frankie发现爸爸摔倒受伤——哥哥们的帮助无果——Frankie急中生智——管理员的到来——爸爸获救——哥哥的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实施急救：gave first aid / provide first aid/ gave emergency treatment
②前往：heading for / making one's way to/ proceed to
③松了一口气：breathed a sigh of relief / was relieved / heaved a great breath
情绪类
①羞愧：ashamed of / abashed / hang one's head
②快速地：quickly /immediately
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing that, Lee gave first aid quickly, with the help of his friends.（运用了现在分词做时间状语）
[高分句型2]. A few minutes later, 4 medical workers came here, with a stretcher to carry Dad to the ambulance already waiting there.（运用了with复合结构做伴随状语和现在分词做后置定语）
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