高一下期 参考答案 听力 ABABC BABCC CBCBC ACBBC
阅读 BCD ABDC CDBA ABDA
七选五 ECBFG
完形 CDABA CBADD BDCAB
56.to 57.has attracted 58.were 59.and 60.warmly 61.performers 62.traditional 63.their 64.which 65.to make
(
66.clean
67.play
68.
Unwilling
69.
bills
70.
take
71.
Excited
72.
help
73. shook
74.
stealing
75.
Annoyed
)任务型阅读
第一题 选词填空
第二题 回答问题
Paul and Steve accidentally found a handful of bills when cleaning the Thompsons’ garage. Paul intended to take some, but Steve insisted it was stealing.
Steve is a helpful person, because he offered to help Paul with the cleaning work. He is also honest, as he refused to take the money found in the garage.
They might freeze with fear and try to hide their nervousness.（关键词：freeze,
nervous, fear 等）
He might put the money back to the envelope or admit his mistake to Mrs. Thompson because he finally realized that honesty is the best policy.
书面表达
How to Deal with the Garbage
【现象】 Nowadays, more and more garbage of different types is being produced in our life. How to deal with it has become a serious challenge to us.（4 分）
【 看 法 建 议 】 As students, we should start from ourselves to protect the environment as well as our limited resources. First, we must get rid of the bad habit of throwing garbage here and there . Besides, we should sort the garbage into
different types 或 we must encourage garbbage classification. In this way, we can
make full use of the renewable waste. What’s more, it’s necessary to attach importance to environmental education, so that every child will become environmentally friendly. （12 分）
【 呼 吁 】 It is time for us to make a joint effort to well deal with rubbish.
Otherwise, we will run into trouble in the near future.（4 分）城厢中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考 英语
【满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟】
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What kind of books does Dora like reading
English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
What does the woman think of the movie
Interesting. B. Horrible. C. Boring.
What is Taylor doing now
Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
Why will the woman go to the boxing match
To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer＇s photo.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
The popularity of English.
Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
The study pressure on students.
What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language A. 21％. B. 27％. C. 35％. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
What is the man doing
Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference.
What does Susan focus on
Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home.
Which accident happens most at home
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
What happened to Molly yesterday
She fell off the bed.
She had trouble breathing.
She almost died of heart disease.
What annoys Molly most
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
What does the woman say about English
A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course.
What is the key point to the woman's career decision
A. Her teacher's encouragement. B. Her excellent English. C. Her own qualities.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
Who is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
What is the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shorlage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6to $32
There's a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World's Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: ;435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners:$ 33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can't- miss dishes. There's a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: /goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $ 29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you' re dining at a friend's home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details:;435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $ 20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: ;435-649-8300
What can you get from the four restaurants
A. They are owned by ski lovers. B. Each has its own recommended dish.
C. Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D. There are no drinks for diners.
What's the only way to Goldener Hirsch
A. Cycling. B. Driving. C. Walking. D. Skiing.
In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes
A. Freshies B. Goldener Hirsch C. Silver Star D. High West
B
Years ago, grandma received a phone call from a stranger. The person told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.
She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx employee would come to her house to collect the money.
After the phone call grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn't happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands.
The next day, she got another call from the scammers （ 骗子）, who told her to write out a
check for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be billed to the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the information, a good idea hit grandma and then she took out from her bedroom a pack of junk she had been keeping for years.
“Can I send all this stuff ” Grandma asked.
“Sure, you can, ” the employee said. “I' Il just need to get a big box. ”
As the employee packed items into the box, grandma put inside a note saying “Go to hell!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said sweetly, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help. ” When the FedEx truck drove away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again.
When did grandma recognize being cheated
When she was called to receive her winnings.
After she got full information about the stranger.
When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money.
After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone.
What made grandma decide to deal with scammers on her own
A.Her desire to show off her courage . B. The answer to her request from the police.
C. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. D. Her decision not to trouble others.
Which of the following can best describe grandma
A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and friendly.
C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave.
Why did grandma thank the FedEx worker
A. Because he helped her clean the house. B. Because he gave her a lift to the police station.
C. Because he allowed the junk delivery. D.Because he warned her against bad people .
C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares （ 公 顷 ） of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest
summer on Seattle's record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3, 100O trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It's not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way, ” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle. people are helping life find a way. ”
What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Natural reasons for tree loss. B. The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C. The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D. The signs of tree stress.
What is endangering the trees in Australia cities
A. Buildings. B. Pollution. C. Car crashes. D. Extreme climate.
How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death
A. By improving planting methods. B. By changing the kinds of trees.
C. By treating trees as babies. D. By improving the soil quality.
Which is Nicholas Johnson's attitude to the future of trees in cities
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
D
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects
away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists
hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some
ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and e- ven food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from. each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.
Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. Produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. B. Send out signals to humans to ask for help. C Control the wasps to kill the insects. D. Kill the insects by themselves.
How is the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with1 each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph
To praise scientists for their great achievements.
To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
To inspire people to communicate with plants.
To give people hope for further studies.
What is the text mainly about
A. The secret language of plants. B. The plants that give warnings.
Why scientists do research about plants. D. The study about the plant warning system.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Yourself Healthy at Home
Keeping your health at home is tough, while it's much easier when you go to gyms.
36 In
this faster years of living, it is important to know your health and turn to a healthier style of living. One of the best ways is physical activities which are also helpful in reducing risks of obesity （肥 胖 ） , heart diseases, high blood pressure, strokes, and other health issues. Here, I share some
valuable tips to provide health benefits at home.
Exercise using everyday household items. 37 and soup
Use simple things like full water bottles
cans for weightlifting. Stretching can be done quickly with the help of towels. You can even do squats （蹲） while arranging or cleaning the cupboards. You can also find exercise videos online to do at home with no equipment needed.
38 Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and other foods that are rich in proteins, fibers, and vitamins and contain less or no sugars and fats. Avoid caffeine and overeating, as they do harm to your health. In addition, reduce sodium intake by limiting salt, soy sauce, and other sodium contents from your diet.
Do housework as an exercise for good health.
39 Sweeping, mopping and dusting required
much energy. It also makes your heart beat faster. In this way, you can burn many calories in a shorter time. You can also clean your yard or do gardening, which is a working goal while doing daily housework. In this way, you can knock off your to-do list by gaining health benefits.
These tips are to work well while you are staying at home.
40 If you can find any free
time, move more and sit less to be physically active and healthy, as it can change your life.
Drink water and limit sugary drinks.
Make a balanced diet plan for good health.
It is easy to find proper exercise equipment at home.
It can also keep your mind fresh, reducing anxiety and stress.
But you can make your lifestyle healthy by changing some habits.
Cleaning your house can be an excellent physical activity for you.
Every amount of work and activity can help you make your life healthier.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was close to Thanksgiving. After selecting my goods, I went up to the checkout line. In front
of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so
41_ . She was comforting a
newborn who was crying 42_ looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around. My _43_ went out to her. I had been in her shoes with my own two sons.
The clerk started checking out her items. Obviously the young mother was _44_ of money for
all that she had picked out. She was looking at a few items and trying to
45 what she needed to
put back. The people in line behind me were getting dancing kid and the screaming baby just added to the
46 that she was holding them up. The
47 of her situation.
Certainly the goods in her basket were what her kids needed for the 48 . My heart broke for
this mama, so I 49
her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay for her. The young
mama turned, and looked at me
50 .
What I offered to do for that young woman 51_ the man standing right behind me, causing
him to make the
52 with me. In tears, the young mother hugged both of us. The clerk wiped her
53 , too! The dancing kid was still dancing, and the baby was still 54
, but now no one
seemed to mind.
55 _can be given and received everywhere-even in the checkout line!
41. A. energetic B. helpful C. tired D. smart
42. A. instead of B. except for C. as long as D. as well as
43. A. heart B. body C. hands D. feet
44. A.afraid B. short C. free D. full
45. A. decide B. realize C. improve D. compare
46. A. aware B. curious C. impatient D. calm
47. A. warmth B. stress C. danger D. damage
48. A. festival B. education C. situation D. purpose
49. A. suggested B. minded C. kept D. stopped
50. A. hopefully B. silently C. anxiously D. thankfully
51. A. changed B. touched C. helped D. confused
52. A. date B. choice C. schedule D. payment
53. A. hands B. forehead C. tears D. sweat
54. A. crying B. running C. laughing D. dancing
55. A. Goods B. Kindness C. Lessons D. Knowledge
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006,Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return 56. popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴)of Qinqiang Opera 57. (attract) more young audience since then.
“Ten years ago, our audience 58. (be)mostly old people. We were afraid we would lose them one day. Now we have lots of young audience members 59. our performances are 60. (warm) welcomed,” said Hou Yanto China Daily.
The number of young 61. (performer)increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like
(tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters(推广者) of
(they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily.
The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s cultural development, 64. surprises the public.Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed. “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty 65. (make)it well received.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 任务型阅读(满分 20 分)
请先阅读以下短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. "See you later, Mom. I'm going to Paul's." He raced out the door and slammed (砰地关上)it behind him. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. “What are you doing Where5s your stuff ” Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. "I have to clean Mr. Thompson's garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can't do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompsons. They’ re kind of old”
“OK； said Steve. "I'll help you. We'll get done quicker working together.”
The boys went down the block to the Thompsons5 and got started. They found a couple of brooms and shovels （铲）.Before they swept, they put boxes that were strewn （遍布）around the garage floor on shelves. As Paul put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He
picked it up. It wasn't sealed, so he opened it. There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
‘"You've got to see this." He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up.
"Where did you get that ” said Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf. "It just fell down when the box fell.
There5s got to be a couple of thousand dollars here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” Steve furrowed his brow （皱眉）and shook his head. "Are you crazy That's stealing ." Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid. It5s not really stealing; it's a kind of payment for my hard work； Paul insisted. At that time, Steve was about to grab the money from Paul's hand when they heard a sound.
“Boys, I baked a chocolate cake； Mrs. Thompson walked into the garage.
... （to be continued）
第一题 根据文章内容，从下面方框里的 12 个单词中选择 10 个，在表格中填入其恰当的形
式。每空 一词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
shake, unwilling, help, borrow, clean, steal, annoy, steal, play, take, excite, bill
Paul Events He was volunteered to help 66 Mr. Thompson's garage before going to 67 baseball. He found some 69 in an envelope and suggested they 70 some.
Emotions 68 . 71 .
Outside Steve's home At Mr. Thompson's garage
Steve Events He offered to 72 Paul with the work. He 73 his head and insisted that it was 74 .
Emotions Sympathetic. 75 .
第二题 根据文本内容简要回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，共 10 分）
What is the major conflict（矛盾/冲突) in the story
What kind of person do you think Steve is （ reasons included）
What might be the boys’ immediate reaction when Mrs. Thompson came in
What might Paul do with the money he had found Why
第二节书面表达（满分 20 分）
如今，各种类型的垃圾不断增加，垃圾处理面临巨大挑战。
假如你是李华，请你以“How to Deal with the Garbage”为话题，用英语写一篇 100 词左右 的短文，向报社投稿，谈谈你的看法或建议，呼吁大家一起解决这个问题。
内容要点：1.现象 2.看法或建议(3 点） 3.呼吁
