(新课标)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 7 SectionB 2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.
熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶.
prepare可以用作及物动词,译为“准备”, 后接名词或代词做宾语。表示“给(某人准备(某物)”可用prepare sb. sth. 也可转换为prepare sth. for sb. 表示“准备做某事”可用prepare to do sth.
Students are preparing for the final exam.学生们正在为期未考试做准备。
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
She prepared us a nice breakfast. (=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.)
汤姆正在准备挑战这个困难。Tom is preparing to challenge the difficulty.
prepare还可作不及物动词，常用短语prepare for sth.译为，为…做准备
prepare的名词是preparation，常用复数，表示“具体的准备工作”。
The preparations for the party took hours. 聚会的准备工作花了几个小时。
They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
他们发现大部分熊猫宝宝已经醒了并饿了。
awake是形容词,意思是“醒着的” 反义词 : asleep adj.睡着的在句中常做表语,常用搭配“醒着的\保持清醒”be\stay\keep awake注意 awake不用于名词前, 做定语时要后置。
他是最后一个醒着的人。He is the last to be awake up.
虽然他很累,他仍然努力保持清醒。Although he is tired, he still tries to keep awake.
wake是动词,意思是:叫醒；醒来, 常用搭配“醒来，叫醒(某人), wake up …
Be quiet, or you will wake the baby.安静点，否则你会吵醒这个孩子的。
请明天早晨六点叫醒他。Please wake up him at 6:00 at six tomorrow morning .
I woke up very early this morning. 我今天早上醒得很早。
Please wake me up at six in the morning.请在早上六点叫醒我。
3.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. 当它们看到饲养员的时候，它们兴奋地跑过去。其中一些甚至撞上自己的朋友而跌倒。
1) citement是名词,意思是激动；兴奋 常用搭配with excitement意为with excitement_,相当于副词激动地；兴奋地 excitedly
to one 's excitement 意为令人激动地是
翻译:令我们激动的是,我们班嬴得了第一名。To our excitement, our class won the first prize.
excitement (n.) excite (v.) excited (adj.) exciting (adj.)
Everyone jumped up and down with excitement.
Everything could excite them.
It is an exciting movie.
They all felt excited when they heard the news.
walk into 走路时撞着; 走进去
e.g. Joe walked into a tree because he wasn’t looking where he was going.
乔走路时撞到了一棵树上，因为他没看路。
fall over 绊倒；摔倒;被某物绊倒
Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over. 别跑得太快，要不你会摔跤的。
Li Lei fell over a bike in the darkness.在黑暗中李雷被一辆自行车绊倒了。
4.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forest.
1). There be +主语(名词或名词短语)+doing sth.，意思是有……正在做某事。主语与 doing之间是逻辑主谓关系, 通常表示是经常性的、状态性的或正在发生的事情
比如：那里有许多男孩在打篮球。There are many boys playing basketball.
Today there are already robots working in the factories
There is a boy cleaning the classroom. 有一个男孩在打扫教室。
There are two dogs running. 有两只狗在跑。
2). there be+主语-to do 主语与to do之间一殿是逻辑动宾关系, 多是表示未发生的，将来的事情。
比如:那里还有很多要浇水的花。There are a lot of flowers to be wanted.
The babies often die from illness and do not live very long. 小熊猫经常会死于疾病不会活很长时间。
1). die from意为死于, 常表示外界因素导致的死亡, 而die of 常表示疾病、饥寒等内因导致的死亡。若后跟疾病或表示疾病的名词时可通用。
这位老人死于心班病。 The old man died from\of heart attack.
非洲贫穷的孩子常常死于饥饿。The poor children in Africa often die of hunger.
他的父亲去年死于交通事故。 His father died from a traffic accident.
2).die为动词,现在分词是dying ,其名词是death,形容词是dead.
These rabbits are all dead.
My grandpa died two years ago.
His death is a great loss to us.
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10kilos of bamboo.
成年熊猫每天花费12个多小时吃掉大约10千克的竹子。
spend的意思是花费，常用结构sb. spend some time\money (in) doing sth.或sb. spend some time\money …on sth..
我买那本书花了10元钱。I spent 10 yuan on that book.
take和cost也有“花费”的意思,但有用法上的区别:take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.
而cost的主语往往是物，常用结构为sth. cost\costs sb. some time\money.
The story book cost me 5 yuan. 我买那本故事书花了5元钱。
It took me 2 hours to finish the work.我花费两个小时完成那项工作。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.The room can only take ________ 3 people, so we have to find a bigger one.
A.in need　　B. instead of C.more than D.up to
( )2.He was playing with his phone when he ________ a glass door and got hurt..
A.got into B.walked into C.turned into D.put into
( )3. ---How many people took part in the competition ---2,000 _______.
A.about B.kind of C.or so D.so
( )4.Mark ran fast and fell _______ a rock.
A.from　　　　B.down C.off D.over
( )5.Jack is tall. However, Tom is ________ than him.
A．much tall B. more tall C．much taller D.more taller
二、根据句意、首字母以及所给单词的适当形式填写单词。
6．The park _________(keep) is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.
7．Anna was still ________(wake) when her father got home late last night.
8．Mom told me that I had a serious _________(ill) at the age of eight.
9．We should protect the _______________(danger) animals.
10．We shouted with ___________(excite) as soon as TFBOYS appeared.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．他出生时不足两千克。
He was less than two kilos _______________．
12．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take _______________four people in my car.
13．小心！不要撞到你前面的树。
Be careful! Don't ___________________the tree in front of you.
14．凯特是怎么摔倒的？
How did Kate_______________
15．我们在这里停留了大约一个小时。
We stayed here for an hour ______________．
四、阅读理解
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”， the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has a nice natural landscape(景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
(　　)16.What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city. C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
(　　)17.What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples. C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
(　　)18.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tainan.
(　　)19.What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
(　　)20.The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings　
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes　
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
五、七选五
China carried out its seventh population census(人口普查) from November 1, 2020. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there. 21.________ 　
China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. 22.________ But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion(十亿)．
Why does our country carry out a population census
23．________ China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government can use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.
Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth(增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. 24.________ Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
25．________ In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire(调查问卷) to every house. If they don't get it back, they call the house by phone. In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.
A．Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places.
B．They will ask each family questions about their names, ages, jobs and so on.
C．There is no population census in England.
D．At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China.
E．China's population grows slower these years.
F．First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country.
G．Most countries carry out a census, but the ways of doing it are different.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DBCDC
二、6.keeper　 7.awake 　8.illness 9．endangered 　10.excitement
三、11.at birth　12.at most 13．walk into　 14.fall over 15．or so
四、16-20 DBCDC
五、21-25 BDFAG
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