外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Starting out&Understanding ideas课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Starting out&Understanding ideas课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:08:18 | ||
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Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.Kids make a person responsible and m_____ (成熟的) and help us to understand life better.
2.The m_____ (最少的) number we need to run the course is fifteen.
3.To solve this problem, our company put out the h_____ (家用的) robot, which is designed to take care of old people.
4.Not knowing what to do, I asked my friend to call an a_____ (救护车).
5.As the w_____ (工资) were low, there were few applicants for the job.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
have a say, behind the wheel, in fact, contribute to, for instance, take responsibility for, instead of, be aware of, make it, give way to
1. If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can _____ you keeping up a good state of mind.
2.______, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
3.In no sense should you lose heart. Keep trying and you will ______ sooner or later.
4.We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport ______ their cars.
5.Who do you trust to ______ our country's defence
6.In Britain, ______ cars coming from the right.
7.When visiting another country, you should ______ those differences and respect them.
8.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, ______.
9.The driver must have fallen asleep ______.
10. The company belongs to everyone, so all of us ______.
三、七选五
If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (室内的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. ① _____ Here are some tips on how to do so:
Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas. ②_____ It's a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc.
Fond of primitive style. If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture. ③_____
Modern style. If you like modern style, use brighter colors instead of white and off-white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion (靠垫) per seating place. ④_____
⑤_____ This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (继承) the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.
A.A white one on a black sofa suits here.
B.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.
C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Internet.
D.The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.
E.Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.
F.Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.
G.The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.
四、语法填空
Many teenagers can't wait to be 18, because that means they will have the right ①_____ (vote), that they will have more ②_____(free) with money and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, ③_____ (turn) 18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just ④_____ Bethany says, she should take responsibility for her life and the ⑤_____ (life) of other people. Meanwhile, according to Lin Ning, as an adult, he should begin to feel more aware ⑥_____ other people and to develop a ⑦_____ (strong) sense of social responsibility. However, for Morgan, becoming more independent ⑧_____ (be) one of his longings. But the reality is quite different. He has to live with his parents for a while longer, because he finds ⑨_____ hard to save any money. He could get ⑩_____ bank loan to pay the deposit on his own apartment, but he doesn't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and he likes his mother's cooking.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：mature
解析：句意：孩子使人变得有责任感和成熟，帮助我们更好地理解生活。mature形容词，意为"成熟的"。
2.答案：minimum
解析：句意：我们开这门课最少要有十五个学生。minimum形容词，意为"最小的；最少的"。
3.答案：household
解析：句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司推出了这款家用机器人，它是为照顾老年人而设计的。household 形容词，意为"家用的"。
4.答案：ambulance
解析：句意：不知道做什么，我要求我的朋友打电话叫救护车。ambulance 名词，意为"救护车"。
5.答案：wages
解析：句意：因为工资低，几乎没有人申请这份工作。根据空格后面的谓语were可知这里的名词为复数，因此用wages。
二、
答案：1.contributeto 2.In fact 3.make it 4.instead of 5.take responsibility for 6.give way to 7.be aware of 8.for instance 9.behind the wheel 10.have a say
三、答案：①-⑤ FCEAB
解析：①根据前面的"It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction.（如果钱不是限制的话，重新装修房子会很容易）"可知，此处是转折，意思是：然而，对大多数人来说，问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子。故选F。其他选项均不符合题意。
②根据前面的"Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas.（有些节目倾向于展示花钱较少的室内装饰理念）"可知，此处承接上文，意思是：另一种有效且经济的选择是上网。故选C。其他选项均不符合题意。
③根据前 面的"If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room.（如果你喜欢原始或传统的风格，比较温暖的颜色最适合房间"可知，此处与warmer对应，意思是：秋天的颜色很适合制造温暖、友好和愉快的气氛。故选E。其他选项均不符合题意。
④根据前面的"Leather furniture matches the room：white or black with contrasting throw cushion per seating place.（皮革家具匹配房间：白色或黑色，每个座位都有对比色的靠垫）"可知，此处承接上文，意思是：黑色沙发上配白色靠垫在这里很合适。故选A。其他选项均不符合题意。
⑤此处是本段的主题句，意思是：把两种风格混在一起没有错。根据后面的If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles（如果你想把不同风格的家具组合在一起）可知，本段谈论的是两种风格混在一起的装修风格。故选B。其他选项均不符合题意。
四、答案：①to vote ②freedom ③turning ④as ⑤lives ⑥of ⑦stronger ⑧is ⑨it ⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。have the right to do sth.有做某事的权利, 故填to vote。
②考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语, 应用名词, 故填freedom。
③考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处作主语, 应用动名词, 故填turning。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, ④_____ Bethany says为定语从句, 空格处引导定语从句, 表示"正如, 正像", 故填as。
⑤考查名词的数。根据other people可知此处应用life的复数形式, 故填lives。
⑥考查介词。feel/be aware of为固定搭配, 表示"意识到", 故填of。
⑦考查比较级。根据前面的more aware以及并列连词and和语境可知, 此处也应用比较级形式, 故填stronger。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为谓语, 主语为动名词短语, 且此处表示一种事实, 应用一般现在时, 故填is。
⑨考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语, 后边的不定式短语to save any money是真正的宾语。故填it。
⑩考查冠词。loan在此处表示"贷款", 是可数名词, 其前应用冠词; 此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, bank以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
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一、单词拼写
1.Kids make a person responsible and m_____ (成熟的) and help us to understand life better.
2.The m_____ (最少的) number we need to run the course is fifteen.
3.To solve this problem, our company put out the h_____ (家用的) robot, which is designed to take care of old people.
4.Not knowing what to do, I asked my friend to call an a_____ (救护车).
5.As the w_____ (工资) were low, there were few applicants for the job.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
have a say, behind the wheel, in fact, contribute to, for instance, take responsibility for, instead of, be aware of, make it, give way to
1. If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can _____ you keeping up a good state of mind.
2.______, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
3.In no sense should you lose heart. Keep trying and you will ______ sooner or later.
4.We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport ______ their cars.
5.Who do you trust to ______ our country's defence
6.In Britain, ______ cars coming from the right.
7.When visiting another country, you should ______ those differences and respect them.
8.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, ______.
9.The driver must have fallen asleep ______.
10. The company belongs to everyone, so all of us ______.
三、七选五
If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (室内的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. ① _____ Here are some tips on how to do so:
Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas. ②_____ It's a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc.
Fond of primitive style. If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture. ③_____
Modern style. If you like modern style, use brighter colors instead of white and off-white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion (靠垫) per seating place. ④_____
⑤_____ This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (继承) the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.
A.A white one on a black sofa suits here.
B.There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.
C.Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the Internet.
D.The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.
E.Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.
F.Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.
G.The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.
四、语法填空
Many teenagers can't wait to be 18, because that means they will have the right ①_____ (vote), that they will have more ②_____(free) with money and that they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact, ③_____ (turn) 18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just ④_____ Bethany says, she should take responsibility for her life and the ⑤_____ (life) of other people. Meanwhile, according to Lin Ning, as an adult, he should begin to feel more aware ⑥_____ other people and to develop a ⑦_____ (strong) sense of social responsibility. However, for Morgan, becoming more independent ⑧_____ (be) one of his longings. But the reality is quite different. He has to live with his parents for a while longer, because he finds ⑨_____ hard to save any money. He could get ⑩_____ bank loan to pay the deposit on his own apartment, but he doesn't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and he likes his mother's cooking.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：mature
解析：句意：孩子使人变得有责任感和成熟，帮助我们更好地理解生活。mature形容词，意为"成熟的"。
2.答案：minimum
解析：句意：我们开这门课最少要有十五个学生。minimum形容词，意为"最小的；最少的"。
3.答案：household
解析：句意：为了解决这个问题，我们公司推出了这款家用机器人，它是为照顾老年人而设计的。household 形容词，意为"家用的"。
4.答案：ambulance
解析：句意：不知道做什么，我要求我的朋友打电话叫救护车。ambulance 名词，意为"救护车"。
5.答案：wages
解析：句意：因为工资低，几乎没有人申请这份工作。根据空格后面的谓语were可知这里的名词为复数，因此用wages。
二、
答案：1.contributeto 2.In fact 3.make it 4.instead of 5.take responsibility for 6.give way to 7.be aware of 8.for instance 9.behind the wheel 10.have a say
三、答案：①-⑤ FCEAB
解析：①根据前面的"It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction.（如果钱不是限制的话，重新装修房子会很容易）"可知，此处是转折，意思是：然而，对大多数人来说，问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子。故选F。其他选项均不符合题意。
②根据前面的"Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas.（有些节目倾向于展示花钱较少的室内装饰理念）"可知，此处承接上文，意思是：另一种有效且经济的选择是上网。故选C。其他选项均不符合题意。
③根据前 面的"If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room.（如果你喜欢原始或传统的风格，比较温暖的颜色最适合房间"可知，此处与warmer对应，意思是：秋天的颜色很适合制造温暖、友好和愉快的气氛。故选E。其他选项均不符合题意。
④根据前面的"Leather furniture matches the room：white or black with contrasting throw cushion per seating place.（皮革家具匹配房间：白色或黑色，每个座位都有对比色的靠垫）"可知，此处承接上文，意思是：黑色沙发上配白色靠垫在这里很合适。故选A。其他选项均不符合题意。
⑤此处是本段的主题句，意思是：把两种风格混在一起没有错。根据后面的If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles（如果你想把不同风格的家具组合在一起）可知，本段谈论的是两种风格混在一起的装修风格。故选B。其他选项均不符合题意。
四、答案：①to vote ②freedom ③turning ④as ⑤lives ⑥of ⑦stronger ⑧is ⑨it ⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。have the right to do sth.有做某事的权利, 故填to vote。
②考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语, 应用名词, 故填freedom。
③考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处作主语, 应用动名词, 故填turning。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, ④_____ Bethany says为定语从句, 空格处引导定语从句, 表示"正如, 正像", 故填as。
⑤考查名词的数。根据other people可知此处应用life的复数形式, 故填lives。
⑥考查介词。feel/be aware of为固定搭配, 表示"意识到", 故填of。
⑦考查比较级。根据前面的more aware以及并列连词and和语境可知, 此处也应用比较级形式, 故填stronger。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为谓语, 主语为动名词短语, 且此处表示一种事实, 应用一般现在时, 故填is。
⑨考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语, 后边的不定式短语to save any money是真正的宾语。故填it。
⑩考查冠词。loan在此处表示"贷款", 是可数名词, 其前应用冠词; 此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, bank以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
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