外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Using Language同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:09:06 | ||
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Unit 1 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.Even though they weren't expecting us, they managed __________________(knock) up a marvellous meal.
2.At the end of her performance, the leading lady __________________(present) with a big bouquet of flowers from the audience.
3.It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed __________________(smoke) in any room that babies currently occupy.
4.I am very curious __________________ other cultures and social customs which are different from ours.
5.Don't call her then. I'm sure that she _______________(sleep) at that moment.
二、翻译
这部影片的非凡之处在于那些不喜欢科幻的人也会情不自禁地爱上它。
The film is so remarkable that even those who are not interested in science fiction cannot help but _____ _____ _____ _____ it.
7.不要责备他, 毕竟他是个新手。
Don't blame on him; _____ _____, he is a green hand.
8.人生充满酸甜苦辣, 谁都得忍受一份痛苦。
Life has its _____ _____ _____ and each person has to come to terms with his own share of misery.
9.如果你正在读这篇文章, 那么很可能你花费了很多时间在网上。
If you're reading this article, _____ _____ _____you spend a fair amount of time online.
10.从长远来看, 她表示, 我们还需要更多的研究才能深入了解青少年的情感生活。
_____ _____ _____ _____, she says, more research is needed for a deeper understanding of teens' emotional lives.
三、七选五
Our habits are what shape us — our words, our behavior, and even our life itself. ①__________
Pity yourself.
All bad habits start with never-ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck. Your figure, income, education, apartment, the weather, and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset. Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them. ②__________
Assess everything in terms of money.
Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don't wear fancy clothes, live in a big house or drive an expensive car. ③__________ Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money.
④__________
Scientists say that people who don't feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don't want and don't like to do. To get rid of this habit for good, you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying. This is the only way to achieve excellent results.
Stay away from your relatives.
⑤__________ And that's obvious, because it's the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you.
A. Do what you don't like.
B. Try your best to improve your work.
C. It's time to change your living pattern!
D. Nobody wants to be around those people.
E. Most successful people love and value their family most.
F. And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs.
G. However, wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get.
四、语法填空
Like many other students, you may have various people, ①________(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very ②________ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and ③________ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy ④________ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on ⑤________ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school ⑥________ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep ⑦________ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no reliving a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school ⑧________ (specific) for a high school relationship ⑨________ to make someone else happy. A ⑩________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to knock
解析：考查 manage的用法。句意他们虽然没想到我们要来,但还是设法迅速做好了一顿极好的饭。 manage to do sth.相当于 succeed in doing sth,表示"设法做成某事"。
2.答案：was presented
解析：考查语态。句意:在演出结束后,扮演女主角的演员收到了观众送给她的一大束花。 present sb. with sth表示"把某物交给某人",此处是其被动形式。
3.答案：to smoke
解析：考查allow的用法。 allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"允许某人做某事",此处为其被动形式sb. be allowed to do sth.结构。
4.答案：about
解析：考查介词。 be curious about"对……好奇"是固定搭配。
5.答案：will be sleeping
解析： 结合句意并根据时间状语"at that moment"可知,此处表示对将来某一时刻正在进行的动作的推测,故应用将来进行时。
二、
6.答案：fall in love with
7.答案：after all
8.答案：ups and downs
9.答案：it's likely that
10.答案：In the long term
三、答案：FDGAE
解析：①上文主要讲述了我们的习惯影响着我们的语言、行为,甚至是我们的生活本身。联系上下文内容可知,此处表示其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。故选F,起承上启下的作用。
②根据上文中的" Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情)of people around them"可知,那些养成怜悯自己这一习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。故可推知没有人愿意在那些人的身边。故选D。
③根据下文中的" Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money"可知,相反,明智的人提高他们的能力吸引它。一个真正成功的人并不完全是依靠自己的钱。根据语境可知,空处与前面的内容是转折关系,故选G。
④空处为这一部分的小标题。根据下文内容可知,科学家说那些不适应自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐,并过着贫穷的生活。为了改掉这一习惯,你需要做些令你满意的事情。根据语境可知应选A,"做你不喜欢的事"。
⑤根据本部分的小标题以及空后内容可知,此处讲家庭的重要性,且下文中提到当你周围的一切都崩溃时,这是你唯一能得到宽慰和支持的地方。故选E,"大多数成功人士最热爱和重视他们的家庭"。
四、答案：including; valuable; satisfied; to let; in/ during; that; an; specifically; or; student's
解析： ①考查介词。句意:像许多其他的学生一样,你可能会有各种各样的人,包括家庭成员和朋友,为你的大学决定提供意见。设空处表示“包括……在内”,后跟名词短语family members and friends做宾语,应用介词 including。故填 including。
②考查形容词。句意:虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,它可以帮助你做决定,但最终还是要你自己做选择,也只能靠你自己做选择。 设空处修饰空后的名词advice,做定语,应用形容词 valuable。故填 valuable。
③ 考查形容词。句意:只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足,所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 设空处修饰人应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied,做宾语补足语。故填 satisfied。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择—但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it +be + adj. + to do sth.”句型, it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。 故填to let。
⑤考查介词。句意参见上题解析。结合语境可知设空处表示“在……期间”,应用during。故填during。
⑥考查定语从句。句意参见第4题解析。设空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词school, 在从句中做主语, 指物,且先行词前有every修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填 that。
⑦考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。表示“保持开放的心态”应用短语keep an open mind。故填an。
⑧考查副词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。设空处修饰空后的"for a high school relationship ...to make someone else happy",应用副词 specifically,做状语。故填 specifically。
⑨考查连词。句意参见上题解析。在否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
⑩考查名词的所有格。句意:一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,并且学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的"college experience" 构成所属关系,结合后文的“his or her own”可知此处指一个学生的大学经历,故应用名词的所有格形式 student's。故填 student's。
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一、单词拼写
1.Even though they weren't expecting us, they managed __________________(knock) up a marvellous meal.
2.At the end of her performance, the leading lady __________________(present) with a big bouquet of flowers from the audience.
3.It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed __________________(smoke) in any room that babies currently occupy.
4.I am very curious __________________ other cultures and social customs which are different from ours.
5.Don't call her then. I'm sure that she _______________(sleep) at that moment.
二、翻译
这部影片的非凡之处在于那些不喜欢科幻的人也会情不自禁地爱上它。
The film is so remarkable that even those who are not interested in science fiction cannot help but _____ _____ _____ _____ it.
7.不要责备他, 毕竟他是个新手。
Don't blame on him; _____ _____, he is a green hand.
8.人生充满酸甜苦辣, 谁都得忍受一份痛苦。
Life has its _____ _____ _____ and each person has to come to terms with his own share of misery.
9.如果你正在读这篇文章, 那么很可能你花费了很多时间在网上。
If you're reading this article, _____ _____ _____you spend a fair amount of time online.
10.从长远来看, 她表示, 我们还需要更多的研究才能深入了解青少年的情感生活。
_____ _____ _____ _____, she says, more research is needed for a deeper understanding of teens' emotional lives.
三、七选五
Our habits are what shape us — our words, our behavior, and even our life itself. ①__________
Pity yourself.
All bad habits start with never-ending pity for your unhappy self and talking endlessly about your bad luck. Your figure, income, education, apartment, the weather, and even the tiniest inconvenience can become a cause for feeling upset. Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情) of people around them. ②__________
Assess everything in terms of money.
Some people think that happiness can be achieved by having lots of money and that you cannot really enjoy life if you don't wear fancy clothes, live in a big house or drive an expensive car. ③__________ Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money.
④__________
Scientists say that people who don't feel they belong in their jobs are very likely to feel unhappy and live in poverty. The reason for this is their feelings that make them do what they don't want and don't like to do. To get rid of this habit for good, you should put your strength and energies into something satisfying. This is the only way to achieve excellent results.
Stay away from your relatives.
⑤__________ And that's obvious, because it's the only place where you can find relief and support when everything comes crashing down around you.
A. Do what you don't like.
B. Try your best to improve your work.
C. It's time to change your living pattern!
D. Nobody wants to be around those people.
E. Most successful people love and value their family most.
F. And among them are some habits that should be avoided at all costs.
G. However, wise people do not refer to wealth as the amount of money they get.
四、语法填空
Like many other students, you may have various people, ①________(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very ②________ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and ③________ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy ④________ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on ⑤________ your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school ⑥________ has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep ⑦________ open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no reliving a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school ⑧________ (specific) for a high school relationship ⑨________ to make someone else happy. A ⑩________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to knock
解析：考查 manage的用法。句意他们虽然没想到我们要来,但还是设法迅速做好了一顿极好的饭。 manage to do sth.相当于 succeed in doing sth,表示"设法做成某事"。
2.答案：was presented
解析：考查语态。句意:在演出结束后,扮演女主角的演员收到了观众送给她的一大束花。 present sb. with sth表示"把某物交给某人",此处是其被动形式。
3.答案：to smoke
解析：考查allow的用法。 allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示"允许某人做某事",此处为其被动形式sb. be allowed to do sth.结构。
4.答案：about
解析：考查介词。 be curious about"对……好奇"是固定搭配。
5.答案：will be sleeping
解析： 结合句意并根据时间状语"at that moment"可知,此处表示对将来某一时刻正在进行的动作的推测,故应用将来进行时。
二、
6.答案：fall in love with
7.答案：after all
8.答案：ups and downs
9.答案：it's likely that
10.答案：In the long term
三、答案：FDGAE
解析：①上文主要讲述了我们的习惯影响着我们的语言、行为,甚至是我们的生活本身。联系上下文内容可知,此处表示其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。故选F,起承上启下的作用。
②根据上文中的" Those who develop the habit of pitying themselves lose the sympathy (同情)of people around them"可知,那些养成怜悯自己这一习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。故可推知没有人愿意在那些人的身边。故选D。
③根据下文中的" Instead, they develop their ability to attract it. A truly successful person is not totally dependent on his or her money"可知,相反,明智的人提高他们的能力吸引它。一个真正成功的人并不完全是依靠自己的钱。根据语境可知,空处与前面的内容是转折关系,故选G。
④空处为这一部分的小标题。根据下文内容可知,科学家说那些不适应自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐,并过着贫穷的生活。为了改掉这一习惯,你需要做些令你满意的事情。根据语境可知应选A,"做你不喜欢的事"。
⑤根据本部分的小标题以及空后内容可知,此处讲家庭的重要性,且下文中提到当你周围的一切都崩溃时,这是你唯一能得到宽慰和支持的地方。故选E,"大多数成功人士最热爱和重视他们的家庭"。
四、答案：including; valuable; satisfied; to let; in/ during; that; an; specifically; or; student's
解析： ①考查介词。句意:像许多其他的学生一样,你可能会有各种各样的人,包括家庭成员和朋友,为你的大学决定提供意见。设空处表示“包括……在内”,后跟名词短语family members and friends做宾语,应用介词 including。故填 including。
②考查形容词。句意:虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议,它可以帮助你做决定,但最终还是要你自己做选择,也只能靠你自己做选择。 设空处修饰空后的名词advice,做定语,应用形容词 valuable。故填 valuable。
③ 考查形容词。句意:只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足,所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 设空处修饰人应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied,做宾语补足语。故填 satisfied。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:在你做决定的早期阶段,把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的,它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择—但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校,因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it +be + adj. + to do sth.”句型, it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。 故填to let。
⑤考查介词。句意参见上题解析。结合语境可知设空处表示“在……期间”,应用during。故填during。
⑥考查定语从句。句意参见第4题解析。设空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词school, 在从句中做主语, 指物,且先行词前有every修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填 that。
⑦考查冠词。句意:一定要保持开放的心态。表示“保持开放的心态”应用短语keep an open mind。故填an。
⑧考查副词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。设空处修饰空后的"for a high school relationship ...to make someone else happy",应用副词 specifically,做状语。故填 specifically。
⑨考查连词。句意参见上题解析。在否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
⑩考查名词的所有格。句意:一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的,并且学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与空后的"college experience" 构成所属关系,结合后文的“his or her own”可知此处指一个学生的大学经历,故应用名词的所有格形式 student's。故填 student's。
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