外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit2 Improving yourself Sectio B Using language同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit2 Improving yourself Sectio B Using language同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:12:23 | ||
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Unit2 Improving yourself SectionB Using language——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.It was ________(为他人着想的) of you to let us know the arrangement in advance.
2.I hope this question can be gradually ________(澄清) and resolved in future talks just as other problems.
3.Under the direction of Mr. Wang, we finished the project before the ________(最后期限).
4._________(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
5.Please throw the waste paper into the ___________(箱).
6.While listening to music, you can wear the ___________(头戴式耳机).
7.Don't ___________(吐唾沫) in public, or you'll leave a terrible impression on others.
8.You can ___________ (澄清)this question if you study history.
9.The ___________(最后期限) for application is this Friday.
10.I believe the house was d_____ (故意地) set fire to.
二、翻译
11.飓风结束时，有多少建筑物被毁？
How many buildings ________ ________ ________ when the hurricane ended
12.没有人确切地知道未来会是什么样子。
Nobody knows for sure _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
13.如果不能如期完成, 他们将会被解雇。
They would have been fired if they did not _____ _____ _____.
14.在等待升迁的机会时, 亨利尽了最大的努力去履行他的职责。
While waiting for the opportunity to _____ _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
15.我将在适当的时候阐明我的立场。
I'll _____ _____ _____ at a proper time.
三、阅读理解
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _____.
A. slow down and live a simple life
B.be careful when we choose to change
C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D. be content with what we already have
2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns
A. To focus on every detail.
B. To decide and take immediate action.
C. To listen to those close to us.
D. To think twice before we act.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph
A. Escape from your punishment.
B. Realization of your dreams.
C. Freedom from your tension.
D. Reduction of your expectations.
4. What does the author intend to tell us
A. It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
四、七选五
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：considerate
2.答案：clarified
3.答案：deadline
4.答案：Incredibly
解析：考查副词。句意:令人难以置信的是,她对当时发生的事一无所知。空处应该用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.答案：bin
6.答案：headphones
7.答案：spit
8.答案：clarify
9.答案：deadline
10.答案：deliberately
解析：句意：我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房了。deliberately adv.故意地。
二、11.答案：had been destroyed
12.答案：what the future will be like
13.答案：meet the deadline
14.答案：get promoted/promotion
15.答案：clarify my stand
三、答案：1-4CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。综合第一、二段,尤其是根据第一段第三句和第二段第三句和最后一句可知,无论境况如何,我们都要坚守梦想,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第五段最后一句可知,为了打破旧模式,需要确定一个新方向并且立刻做出决定,故选B项。
3.句意理解题。综合"Decide and act before overthinking. " "...release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. " 可知,一旦做好抉择,思想上也就放轻松了,即没有了压力,故选C项。
4.写作意图题。综合全文,特别是根据最后三段的内容可知,作者想告诉我们:有梦想就要去追寻,一定要挣脱思想的束缚,采取果断的行动,我们会发现得到我们想要的远比我们想的要容易。故选A项。
四、答案：DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
2
一、单词填空
1.It was ________(为他人着想的) of you to let us know the arrangement in advance.
2.I hope this question can be gradually ________(澄清) and resolved in future talks just as other problems.
3.Under the direction of Mr. Wang, we finished the project before the ________(最后期限).
4._________(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
5.Please throw the waste paper into the ___________(箱).
6.While listening to music, you can wear the ___________(头戴式耳机).
7.Don't ___________(吐唾沫) in public, or you'll leave a terrible impression on others.
8.You can ___________ (澄清)this question if you study history.
9.The ___________(最后期限) for application is this Friday.
10.I believe the house was d_____ (故意地) set fire to.
二、翻译
11.飓风结束时，有多少建筑物被毁？
How many buildings ________ ________ ________ when the hurricane ended
12.没有人确切地知道未来会是什么样子。
Nobody knows for sure _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
13.如果不能如期完成, 他们将会被解雇。
They would have been fired if they did not _____ _____ _____.
14.在等待升迁的机会时, 亨利尽了最大的努力去履行他的职责。
While waiting for the opportunity to _____ _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
15.我将在适当的时候阐明我的立场。
I'll _____ _____ _____ at a proper time.
三、阅读理解
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _____.
A. slow down and live a simple life
B.be careful when we choose to change
C. stick to our dreams under any circumstances
D. be content with what we already have
2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns
A. To focus on every detail.
B. To decide and take immediate action.
C. To listen to those close to us.
D. To think twice before we act.
3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph
A. Escape from your punishment.
B. Realization of your dreams.
C. Freedom from your tension.
D. Reduction of your expectations.
4. What does the author intend to tell us
A. It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C. It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D. It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
四、七选五
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：considerate
2.答案：clarified
3.答案：deadline
4.答案：Incredibly
解析：考查副词。句意:令人难以置信的是,她对当时发生的事一无所知。空处应该用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.答案：bin
6.答案：headphones
7.答案：spit
8.答案：clarify
9.答案：deadline
10.答案：deliberately
解析：句意：我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房了。deliberately adv.故意地。
二、11.答案：had been destroyed
12.答案：what the future will be like
13.答案：meet the deadline
14.答案：get promoted/promotion
15.答案：clarify my stand
三、答案：1-4CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。综合第一、二段,尤其是根据第一段第三句和第二段第三句和最后一句可知,无论境况如何,我们都要坚守梦想,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第五段最后一句可知,为了打破旧模式,需要确定一个新方向并且立刻做出决定,故选B项。
3.句意理解题。综合"Decide and act before overthinking. " "...release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. " 可知,一旦做好抉择,思想上也就放轻松了,即没有了压力,故选C项。
4.写作意图题。综合全文,特别是根据最后三段的内容可知,作者想告诉我们:有梦想就要去追寻,一定要挣脱思想的束缚,采取果断的行动,我们会发现得到我们想要的远比我们想的要容易。故选A项。
四、答案：DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
2