外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change! SectionC Developing & Reflection同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change! SectionC Developing & Reflection同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit3 Times change! SectionC Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.Because of the COVID-19, there is a ________(趋势) that more and more people choose to stay at home for their holidays.
2.There is a growing_____(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.
3.This is the most ________(使人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4. I want to arrange an event at one of the college's c______ (自助餐厅).
5.Eat more vegetables because they are an i_____ (必不可少的) part of our diet.
6.Exercise is believed to be one of the key c_____ (组 成部分) of a healthy lifestyle.
7.The boy was seated on the bench, looking at c______ (连环漫画).
8.He was tall and handsome although his f______ (面部的) expression never changed.
9.With funny faces and silly c______, he made the audience laugh.
10.People give away much more by their g_____ (姿势) than by their words.
二、翻译
11.佛教是从印度传到中国的。
It was from India that Buddhism _____ _____ China.
12.过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
It was several days _____ _____ _____ _____ and life returned to normal.
13.他带着存款去邮局时把钱包丢了。
He lost his wallet _____ _____ _____ _____ to the post office.
14.我换好衣服后想和她谈一谈。
After I _____ _____, I'd like to talk to her.
15.结果证明这种疾病比另一种的预防和治愈困难得多。
It turns out that the disease is much harder _____ _____ and treat than the other one.
三、阅读理解
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometre undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
"Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself," says Trude Tokle, who is the project manager of Myken's energy project. "This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration," she says.
Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen(氢) plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The project involves experiments on the feasibility(可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery(酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸溜) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.
"In Norway alone there are about 300 islands inhabited all year round by small populations," says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrogen researcher in Norway. "All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we're talking about 10,000 similar islands."
1.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken
A.It is perfect in size for small islands. B.It can send electricity to faraway places.
C.It will restore local natural environment. D.It provides green and sustainable energy.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.The study on the energy storage. B.The test on the hydrogen system.
C.The experiment on the raw materials. D.The research on the innovation of the pilot project.
3.According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ________.
A.produce purified seawater B.prove more effective work
C.contribute in more than one way D.benefit from the distillation process
4.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project
A.Promising. B.Systematic. C.Irreplaceable. D.Time-saving.
四、七选五
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ① _____
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ②_____ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits (展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ③_____ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old.
④_____ It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away. It's interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ⑤_____ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original (最初的) structure.
A.I suggest going through it first.
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit.
C. As time has passed, many stones have fallen.
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there.
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building.
F. Once you start viewing the stones, you realize how big they are.
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：tendency
2.答案：tendency
解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填：tendency。
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：cafeterias
解析：句意：我想在学院的一个自助餐厅安排一次活动。cafeteria n.自助餐厅。
5.答案：integral
解析：句意：多吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。integral adj.必不可少的。
6.答案：components
解析：句意：锻炼身体被认为是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。component n.组成部分，为可数名词，one of后用可数名词复数。
7.答案：comics
解析：句意：这个男孩坐在长凳上，看连环漫画。comic n.连环漫画。
8.答案：facial
解析：句意：他长高了，英俊了，尽管他的面部表情从来没有变过。facial adj.脸上的，面部的。
9.答案：costume
解析：句意：拥有滑稽的面孔，穿着愚蠢的服装，他使得观众开怀大笑。costume n.服装。
10.答案：gestures
解析：句意：人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。gesture n.手势，姿势，为可数名词，根据句中的words可知此处应填gestures。
二、11.答案：spread to
12.答案：before the floodwater sank
13.答案：while taking his savings
14.答案：get changed
15.答案：to prevent
三、答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中的The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind... undersea cable option.可知,Myken的地理位置特殊,接电缆耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢气发电站环保又耗资小。D项“它提供绿色、可持续的能源”符合题意。其他三项信息均不符合题意。
2.主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知,Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说,方案现在处于试验性阶段,故选B项。A项“对能源储存的研究”、C项“对原材料的实验”以及D项“对试点项目创新的探索”都不符合文意。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处,由此推断,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献,故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,单单挪威就有大约300个岛常年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看,大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。promising有希望的,有前途的;systematic系统的;irreplaceable不能替代的,独一无二的;time-saving节约时间的。故选A项。
四、答案：①-⑤ GDAFC
解析：①根据上文"Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure."可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项符合语境。
②根据上文"Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car."可知，巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英格兰伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。"我"是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，由此可见D项符合语境。D项中的this指代by car。
③根据上文"The museum exhibits describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well."可知，描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，根据下文"Then you will have a background on the history of the stones."可知，你会了解关于巨石阵的历史背景，由此可见建议你先浏览描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品，这样就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
④根据上文"Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old."可知，参观这些石头是一种相当神奇的体验，因为你看到的是一段超过5000年的历史，所以一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大，故选F。
⑤根据下文"And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure."可知，现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，这是由于随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来，故选C。
2
一、单词填空
1.Because of the COVID-19, there is a ________(趋势) that more and more people choose to stay at home for their holidays.
2.There is a growing_____(趋势)for people to work at home instead of in offices.
3.This is the most ________(使人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4. I want to arrange an event at one of the college's c______ (自助餐厅).
5.Eat more vegetables because they are an i_____ (必不可少的) part of our diet.
6.Exercise is believed to be one of the key c_____ (组 成部分) of a healthy lifestyle.
7.The boy was seated on the bench, looking at c______ (连环漫画).
8.He was tall and handsome although his f______ (面部的) expression never changed.
9.With funny faces and silly c______, he made the audience laugh.
10.People give away much more by their g_____ (姿势) than by their words.
二、翻译
11.佛教是从印度传到中国的。
It was from India that Buddhism _____ _____ China.
12.过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
It was several days _____ _____ _____ _____ and life returned to normal.
13.他带着存款去邮局时把钱包丢了。
He lost his wallet _____ _____ _____ _____ to the post office.
14.我换好衣服后想和她谈一谈。
After I _____ _____, I'd like to talk to her.
15.结果证明这种疾病比另一种的预防和治愈困难得多。
It turns out that the disease is much harder _____ _____ and treat than the other one.
三、阅读理解
Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometre undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.
"Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself," says Trude Tokle, who is the project manager of Myken's energy project. "This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration," she says.
Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen(氢) plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing.
The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The project involves experiments on the feasibility(可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery(酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸溜) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process.
"In Norway alone there are about 300 islands inhabited all year round by small populations," says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrogen researcher in Norway. "All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we're talking about 10,000 similar islands."
1.Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken
A.It is perfect in size for small islands. B.It can send electricity to faraway places.
C.It will restore local natural environment. D.It provides green and sustainable energy.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.The study on the energy storage. B.The test on the hydrogen system.
C.The experiment on the raw materials. D.The research on the innovation of the pilot project.
3.According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ________.
A.produce purified seawater B.prove more effective work
C.contribute in more than one way D.benefit from the distillation process
4.What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project
A.Promising. B.Systematic. C.Irreplaceable. D.Time-saving.
四、七选五
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ① _____
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ②_____ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits (展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ③_____ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old.
④_____ It's hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales—hundreds of miles away. It's interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ⑤_____ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original (最初的) structure.
A.I suggest going through it first.
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit.
C. As time has passed, many stones have fallen.
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there.
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building.
F. Once you start viewing the stones, you realize how big they are.
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：tendency
2.答案：tendency
解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填：tendency。
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：cafeterias
解析：句意：我想在学院的一个自助餐厅安排一次活动。cafeteria n.自助餐厅。
5.答案：integral
解析：句意：多吃蔬菜，因为蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。integral adj.必不可少的。
6.答案：components
解析：句意：锻炼身体被认为是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。component n.组成部分，为可数名词，one of后用可数名词复数。
7.答案：comics
解析：句意：这个男孩坐在长凳上，看连环漫画。comic n.连环漫画。
8.答案：facial
解析：句意：他长高了，英俊了，尽管他的面部表情从来没有变过。facial adj.脸上的，面部的。
9.答案：costume
解析：句意：拥有滑稽的面孔，穿着愚蠢的服装，他使得观众开怀大笑。costume n.服装。
10.答案：gestures
解析：句意：人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。gesture n.手势，姿势，为可数名词，根据句中的words可知此处应填gestures。
二、11.答案：spread to
12.答案：before the floodwater sank
13.答案：while taking his savings
14.答案：get changed
15.答案：to prevent
三、答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中的The "raw materials" for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind... undersea cable option.可知,Myken的地理位置特殊,接电缆耗资大,而且没有完全的保障,氢气发电站环保又耗资小。D项“它提供绿色、可持续的能源”符合题意。其他三项信息均不符合题意。
2.主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知,Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司,他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说,方案现在处于试验性阶段,故选B项。A项“对能源储存的研究”、C项“对原材料的实验”以及D项“对试点项目创新的探索”都不符合文意。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处,由此推断,氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献,故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,单单挪威就有大约300个岛常年只有少部分人居住,这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看,大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场,即他认为这一方案有前途,有前景。promising有希望的,有前途的;systematic系统的;irreplaceable不能替代的,独一无二的;time-saving节约时间的。故选A项。
四、答案：①-⑤ GDAFC
解析：①根据上文"Before visiting Stonehenge I didn't know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure."可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项符合语境。
②根据上文"Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car."可知，巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英格兰伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。"我"是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，由此可见D项符合语境。D项中的this指代by car。
③根据上文"The museum exhibits describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well."可知，描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，根据下文"Then you will have a background on the history of the stones."可知，你会了解关于巨石阵的历史背景，由此可见建议你先浏览描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品，这样就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
④根据上文"Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5,000 years old."可知，参观这些石头是一种相当神奇的体验，因为你看到的是一段超过5000年的历史，所以一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大，故选F。
⑤根据下文"And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original structure."可知，现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，这是由于随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来，故选C。
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