外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival SectionB Using language同步课时训练（含答案）

Unit 6 Survival SectionB Using language——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.This method has the advantage of saving a lot of _________(燃料).
2.The New York City Council passed a bill that would allow restaurants to charge 10% to customers dining _________(在室内) to help cover COVID-19 expenses.
3.If you go into the _________(洞穴) without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own risk.
4.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with _________(黏土).
5.Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of _____(燃料).
6.An American _____(徒步旅行者) was freed from jail.
7.Apart from the _____(每月一次的) salary, you'll be given an additional $2,000 per year.
8.Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco _____(消耗量) is now increasing.
9.The _____(洞穴) echoed with voices and footsteps.
10.To be honest, I'm not _____(乐观的) that we will pass the exam.
二、翻译
11.每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上得奖。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________
12.无论她何时遇到麻烦，他都会在她身边。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
13.无论你做过什么，我都会接受。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________
14.无论谁来参加宴会，都会收到一份礼物。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
(3)___________________________________________________
15.无论我什么时候拜访他，他总是在忙着他的工作。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).
This caused a debate across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.
In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good reason will be put in prison.
The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.
The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better in protecting animals if there is one. But others say it's not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.
Some people also say that the draft doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the country's development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.
Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.
1.Why did the local government kill many dogs
A.The dogs were dirty. B.Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
C.The dogs were homeless. D.Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.
2.Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws
A.Killing a dog with rabies. B.Beating an animal for fun.
C.Abandoning a blind pet dog. D.Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.
3.What can we learn from the text
A.All people agree with the law.
B.Criticism and fines can protect animals.
C.Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.
D.People have different opinions on the law.
4.What will happen if the law takes effect
A.People can't kill stray dogs any longer.
B.The country won't have human rights problems.
C.Kids may not be able to watch animals' performances in a circus.
D.Animals will not be killed.
四、语法填空
Zhong Nanshan, ①________ 84-year-old man, is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a famous respiratory expert, and a leading figure in the ②________ (prevent) and control of respiratory infectious diseases in China.
In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic ③________ (break) out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but took an active part in the battle against SARS. Dangerous ④________ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several ⑤________ (month),Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved ⑥________ (remark) results. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its tracks.
17 years later, when the COVID-19 broke out, he still fought against the virus in the front line of the battle to find the best medicine ⑦________ (overcome) the virus. Within him, there is a belief in victory. He is a hero in our heart!
Zhong Nanshan ⑧________ (award) the Medal of the Republic, the working committee for honor granting said on Monday,which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions ⑨________ the development of the People's Republic of China since ⑩________ (it) foundation in 1949.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：fuel
2.答案：indoors
3.答案：cave
4.答案：clay
5.答案：fuel
6.答案：hiker
7.答案：monthly
8.答案：consumption
9.答案：cave
10.答案：optimistic
二、
11.答案：(1) Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2) Every year, no matter who makes the most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(3) Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
12.答案：(1) Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her.
(2) No matter when she is in trouble, he is there for her.
13.答案：(1) Whatever you did, I will accept.
(2) No matter what you did, I will accept.
(3) I will accept whatever you did.
14.答案：(1) Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.
(2) No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.
(3) Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
15.答案：(1) No matter when I visit him, he is always busy with his work.
(2) Whenever I visit him, he is always busy with his work.
三、答案：1-4.BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。A项“这些狗很脏”和D项“那些官员想吃这些狗”在文章中未被提及;C项“这些狗无家可归”不是杀流浪狗的理由。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law."可知B、C两项不被接受;根据最后段中"It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire."可知D项也不能被接受。故选A。
3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同。由第五段中的"People have different reactions... the job."可知,人们的反应各不相同,所以A项“所有人都赞同这项法律”不正确;B项“批评和罚款可以保护动物”是有些人的观点,而不是文章陈述的既定事实;C项“保护动物是中国最大的事情”,文章未提到。故答案应为D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了。故C项正确。A项“人们不能再杀流浪狗了”、B项“这个国家不会有人权问题”和D项“动物不会被杀”在文中均未提到。故选C。
四、答案：an ; prevention ; broke ; as/though; months ; remarkable; to overcome; was awarded; to; its
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国工程院院士,著名呼吸系统专家,全国呼吸感染性疾病防治领军人物——钟南山。
①考查冠词。句意:钟南山,一个84岁的人,也是中国工程院院士,著名呼吸专家,中国呼吸传染病预防和控制的领军人物。①_______ 84-year-old man作Zhong Nanshan的同位语,泛指“一个84岁的人”,空处应使用不定冠词,84-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,应使用an。故填an。
②考查名词。句意同上。此处与and后的control是并列成分,作介词in的宾语,应使用名词,表抽象意义,故填prevention。
③考查时态。句意:2003年春天,中国和世界各地暴发了流行病“非典”。根据时间状语In the spring of 2003可知,此处应使用一般过去时。故填broke。
④考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意:尽管这是危险的,但是钟南山仍夜以继日地努力治疗病人。设空处引导让步状语从句,而且使用了倒装结构,应使用as或though引导,构成“形容词+as/though +主语+谓语”的倒装结构。故填as或though。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:经过几个月的努力工作,钟南山和他的同事们取得了令人瞩目的成绩。由设空处前的several可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
⑥考查形容词。此处修饰名词results,应使用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:17年后,当新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发时,他仍在与病毒战斗的第一线,寻找战胜病毒的最佳药物。当被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级、the only等修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由said on Monday可知,应使用一般过去时。award与Zhong Nanshan之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数意义,故填was awarded。
⑨考查介词。contribution后常接介词to,表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。
⑩考查代词。修饰名词foundation应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
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