外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:14:47 | ||
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Unit 5 A delicate world SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.The number of the new students ________(减少) from 210 to 160 last year.
2.The young healthy volunteers will be exposed to the ________(病毒) in order to test vaccines in a controlled environment.
3.Her task was to clone a _____(鼠)gene called neu.
4.A suitable _____(栖息地)would be needed for the extinct animals to lead a natural life.
5.The picture was surrounded by two plastic rings, a stuffed _____(企鹅), and a banana toy.
6.Nushu was made as a national cultural _____(遗产)in 2006.
7.We were out of breath _____(在中途)up the mountain.
8.She had set a _____(圈套) for him and he had walked straight into it.
9.The roof of the house _____(坍塌) under the weight of snow after the heavy snowfall.
10.Many students have no ________(欲望) for the food in the school canteen, so they choose to eat takeout.
二、翻译
11.食品企业正在利用新的让人不安的销售策略来吊起儿童想吃高盐、高糖、高脂食物的欲望。
Disturbing new marketing methods are being deployed by food firms to ensure youngsters _____ _____ _____ _____products high in salt, sugar and fat.
12.小男孩总是很活泼好动,很难控制,这是常见的情况。
As is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and _____ _____ _____.
13.在美国如果你被介绍给一个陌生人,你应该和他紧紧地握手。
If you _____ _____ _____ a stranger in the US, you should shake his hand firmly.
14.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, therefore, the only way for us to survive is to live _____ _____ _____ _____.
15.大多数人没有意识到鲨鱼的攻击不是经常发生的。
Most people_____ _____ _____ that shark attacks don't happen very often.
三、阅读理解
Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as "Birdman", takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed the birds' declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from decreasing further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and heighten awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. "It's a disaster," he said. "My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story."
1.Why does "Birdman" always fly to the sky on his aircraft
A.To observe geese along their migration routes.
B.To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C.To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D.To make geese fly safely during the migration.
2.What do we know about "Birdman"
A.He is a nature lover. B.He is a bird hunter. C.He is a birdwatcher. D.He is a volunteer pilot.
3.What does Moullec often take photos on his flights for
A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C.Describing his experiences with flying birds. D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly B.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing
C.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate D.Birdman Protects Birds from Hunters
四、七选五
As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. ①_________
②_________ Don't buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
③_________ You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. ④_________ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more secure zones and national parks for wild animals. ⑤_________ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Stop hunting for pleasure.
B. Let your voice be heard.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：decreased
2.答案：virus
3.答案：rat
4.答案：habitat
5.答案：penguin
6.答案：heritage
7.答案：halfway
8.答案：trap
9.答案：collapsed
10.答案：appetite
二、11.答案：develop an appetite for
12.答案：out of control
13.答案：are introduced to
14.答案：in harmony with nature
15.答案：fail to realize
三、答案：1-4.DABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations可知,“鸟人”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙。由第二段第二句To prevent their numbers from decreasing further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.可知,A项中的observe“观察”与B项中的follow“跟随”均不符合文章原意;根据第四段最后一句中的are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities可知,游客乘坐他的轻型飞机来看鸟和景色,C项中的operate“操作”不符合文章原意。故D项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是希望人们共同保护鸟类,由此可知,“鸟人”是一个热爱自然的人。B项“他是个捕鸟者”、C项“他是个观鸟者”及D项“他是一名志愿飞行员”均不符合文章原意。故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段首句He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.可知,“鸟人”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少。A项“记录农用化学品的使用”、C项“描述他与飞鸟的经历”及D项“拍摄鸟类和城市的美丽景色”均不符合文章原意。故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.可知,本文主要讲述了“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙。A项“鸟人引导鸟群学习飞行”和D项“鸟人保护鸟类免受猎人的伤害”文章都有提及,但都不是主要内容;B项“鸟人发现鸟消失”不符合文章原意。故C项正确。
四、答案：FEBCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。当我们“碰巧成为”世界上最出色的生物时,我们有义务照顾其他物种。本文以此展开讨论,主要介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体做法。
①根据空前句Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织,为环境工作。)可知,你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。
②根据下文Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮,因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。)可知,要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。
③根据空后句You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信,陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。)可知,要说出你的心声。故选B。
④根据空后句And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。)可知C项符合语境。
⑤根据空前句Governments should create more secure zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。)可知,有了安全区,野生动物就可以自由走动,不用担心狩猎者。故选G。
2
一、单词填空
1.The number of the new students ________(减少) from 210 to 160 last year.
2.The young healthy volunteers will be exposed to the ________(病毒) in order to test vaccines in a controlled environment.
3.Her task was to clone a _____(鼠)gene called neu.
4.A suitable _____(栖息地)would be needed for the extinct animals to lead a natural life.
5.The picture was surrounded by two plastic rings, a stuffed _____(企鹅), and a banana toy.
6.Nushu was made as a national cultural _____(遗产)in 2006.
7.We were out of breath _____(在中途)up the mountain.
8.She had set a _____(圈套) for him and he had walked straight into it.
9.The roof of the house _____(坍塌) under the weight of snow after the heavy snowfall.
10.Many students have no ________(欲望) for the food in the school canteen, so they choose to eat takeout.
二、翻译
11.食品企业正在利用新的让人不安的销售策略来吊起儿童想吃高盐、高糖、高脂食物的欲望。
Disturbing new marketing methods are being deployed by food firms to ensure youngsters _____ _____ _____ _____products high in salt, sugar and fat.
12.小男孩总是很活泼好动,很难控制,这是常见的情况。
As is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and _____ _____ _____.
13.在美国如果你被介绍给一个陌生人,你应该和他紧紧地握手。
If you _____ _____ _____ a stranger in the US, you should shake his hand firmly.
14.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and, therefore, the only way for us to survive is to live _____ _____ _____ _____.
15.大多数人没有意识到鲨鱼的攻击不是经常发生的。
Most people_____ _____ _____ that shark attacks don't happen very often.
三、阅读理解
Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as "Birdman", takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed the birds' declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from decreasing further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and heighten awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. "It's a disaster," he said. "My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story."
1.Why does "Birdman" always fly to the sky on his aircraft
A.To observe geese along their migration routes.
B.To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C.To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D.To make geese fly safely during the migration.
2.What do we know about "Birdman"
A.He is a nature lover. B.He is a bird hunter. C.He is a birdwatcher. D.He is a volunteer pilot.
3.What does Moullec often take photos on his flights for
A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
C.Describing his experiences with flying birds. D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly B.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing
C.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate D.Birdman Protects Birds from Hunters
四、七选五
As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. ①_________
②_________ Don't buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
③_________ You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something. ④_________ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more secure zones and national parks for wild animals. ⑤_________ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A. Stop hunting for pleasure.
B. Let your voice be heard.
C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F. You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：decreased
2.答案：virus
3.答案：rat
4.答案：habitat
5.答案：penguin
6.答案：heritage
7.答案：halfway
8.答案：trap
9.答案：collapsed
10.答案：appetite
二、11.答案：develop an appetite for
12.答案：out of control
13.答案：are introduced to
14.答案：in harmony with nature
15.答案：fail to realize
三、答案：1-4.DABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations可知,“鸟人”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙。由第二段第二句To prevent their numbers from decreasing further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.可知,A项中的observe“观察”与B项中的follow“跟随”均不符合文章原意;根据第四段最后一句中的are treated to a variety of crane and goose species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities可知,游客乘坐他的轻型飞机来看鸟和景色,C项中的operate“操作”不符合文章原意。故D项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是希望人们共同保护鸟类,由此可知,“鸟人”是一个热爱自然的人。B项“他是个捕鸟者”、C项“他是个观鸟者”及D项“他是一名志愿飞行员”均不符合文章原意。故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段首句He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.可知,“鸟人”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少。A项“记录农用化学品的使用”、C项“描述他与飞鸟的经历”及D项“拍摄鸟类和城市的美丽景色”均不符合文章原意。故B项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through secure migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.可知,本文主要讲述了“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙。A项“鸟人引导鸟群学习飞行”和D项“鸟人保护鸟类免受猎人的伤害”文章都有提及,但都不是主要内容;B项“鸟人发现鸟消失”不符合文章原意。故C项正确。
四、答案：FEBCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。当我们“碰巧成为”世界上最出色的生物时,我们有义务照顾其他物种。本文以此展开讨论,主要介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体做法。
①根据空前句Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织,为环境工作。)可知,你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。
②根据下文Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮,因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。)可知,要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。
③根据空后句You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.(你可以给政府写一封真诚的、合乎情理的信,陈述你对这个问题的看法以及如何解决它。)可知,要说出你的心声。故选B。
④根据空后句And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.(并且野生动物的家园不会被摧毁。)可知C项符合语境。
⑤根据空前句Governments should create more secure zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园。)可知,有了安全区,野生动物就可以自由走动,不用担心狩猎者。故选G。
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