外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit6 Survival SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:14:47 | ||
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Unit 6 Survival SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.Billions of people have had to ________(限制) their daily lives in order to contain the virus.
2.To clean the ________(垃圾) of the local tourism resort is a small but worthy cause.
3.It is as bad to encourage violence as it is to ________ (犯) it.
4.Parents in a Beijing ________(郊区) sometimes do such an exchange in search of better schooling for their children.
5.The police officers went through the ________(罪行) scene with a fine-tooth comb.
6.I'm a relative _____(新手)to the computer business.
7.The directions of_____(城市的)development have been marked out.
8.Rabbits and_____(狐狸) are common there.
9.It lies in the eastern _____(郊区)of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years.
10.He went to the_____(海滨)only to be drowned.
二、翻译
11.只有用这种方法我们最后才能获得成功。
_____ _____ _____ _____ can we achieve success in the end.
12.当她在巴黎时,她对纯艺术产生了兴趣。
While she was in Paris, she _____ _____ _____ _____ fine art.
13.我们家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _____ _____ _____ in our hometown in the last few years.
14.听起来你好像正在接受治疗,我希望药物加上认知行为疗法最终能帮到你。
_____ _____ _____ _____ you are getting treatment, and I hope that some mixture of drugs and cognitive behaviour therapy will help in time.
15.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗
_____ _____ _____ _____ I saw at the concert last night
三、阅读理解
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is very crucial to African ecosystems. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forests and savannas in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbrush, and pulls branches off big tree trunks. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In the meantime, in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant is wiped out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Disappearance of African elephants.
B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
2.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Fixing the time. B.Worsening the state.
C.Improving the quality. D.Deciding the conditions.
3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C.They are home to many endangered animals.
D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
4.The passage is developed mainly by _______.
A.showing the effects and then explaining the causes
B.pointing out similarities and differences
C.describing the changes in space order
D.giving examples
四、七选五
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①_____ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②_____ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③_____ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④_____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤_____ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：restrict
2.答案：garbage
3.答案：commit
4.答案：suburb
5.答案：crime
6.答案：newcomer
7.答案：urban
8.答案：foxes
9.答案：suburb
10.答案：seaside
二、11.答案：Only in this way
12.答案：developed a taste for
13.答案：have taken place
14.答案：It sounds as if
15.答案：Was it you that
三、答案：1-4.CDDA
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是非洲象寻找食物的影响。A项“非洲象的消失”不符合文意;B项“作为非洲象栖息地的森林和热带草原”和D项“非洲象的饮食习惯”不是文章的主要内容。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,非洲象影响它们居住的环境的发展,也决定了其他动物的生存条件。A项“确定时间”,B项“使情况更糟糕”和C项“改善质量”都不符合文意。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas... in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. 可知, 开放的空间也吸引了其他种类的食草动物。
4.推理判断题。本文主要是围绕非洲象的行为带来的具体影响以及这些影响的原因来展开叙述的。故选A项。
四、答案：GBAEC
解析：①根据空前一句"Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin."可知, 此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系, 故G项"没有动力, 你既无法设定目标, 也无法实现目标"符合语境。
②第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系, 结合空后的"More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal "可知, 空处与空后内容形成递进关系, 故B项符合语境。
③空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上, 由此可知空处应选A"这会影响你的工作"。
④根据空前一句中的"goals are flexible"可知, 目标是可变动的, 因此E项"它们可以根据情况发生改变"符合语境。
⑤空前一句说你可能想当飞行员, 但因为视力不好, 你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的"reassess your goals...set a fresh goal"可知C项符合语境。
2
一、单词填空
1.Billions of people have had to ________(限制) their daily lives in order to contain the virus.
2.To clean the ________(垃圾) of the local tourism resort is a small but worthy cause.
3.It is as bad to encourage violence as it is to ________ (犯) it.
4.Parents in a Beijing ________(郊区) sometimes do such an exchange in search of better schooling for their children.
5.The police officers went through the ________(罪行) scene with a fine-tooth comb.
6.I'm a relative _____(新手)to the computer business.
7.The directions of_____(城市的)development have been marked out.
8.Rabbits and_____(狐狸) are common there.
9.It lies in the eastern _____(郊区)of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years.
10.He went to the_____(海滨)only to be drowned.
二、翻译
11.只有用这种方法我们最后才能获得成功。
_____ _____ _____ _____ can we achieve success in the end.
12.当她在巴黎时,她对纯艺术产生了兴趣。
While she was in Paris, she _____ _____ _____ _____ fine art.
13.我们家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _____ _____ _____ in our hometown in the last few years.
14.听起来你好像正在接受治疗,我希望药物加上认知行为疗法最终能帮到你。
_____ _____ _____ _____ you are getting treatment, and I hope that some mixture of drugs and cognitive behaviour therapy will help in time.
15.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗
_____ _____ _____ _____ I saw at the concert last night
三、阅读理解
The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is very crucial to African ecosystems. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forests and savannas in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbrush, and pulls branches off big tree trunks. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In the meantime, in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant is wiped out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.Disappearance of African elephants.
B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
2.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Fixing the time. B.Worsening the state.
C.Improving the quality. D.Deciding the conditions.
3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage
A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.
B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.
C.They are home to many endangered animals.
D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.
4.The passage is developed mainly by _______.
A.showing the effects and then explaining the causes
B.pointing out similarities and differences
C.describing the changes in space order
D.giving examples
四、七选五
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①_____ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②_____ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③_____ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④_____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤_____ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：restrict
2.答案：garbage
3.答案：commit
4.答案：suburb
5.答案：crime
6.答案：newcomer
7.答案：urban
8.答案：foxes
9.答案：suburb
10.答案：seaside
二、11.答案：Only in this way
12.答案：developed a taste for
13.答案：have taken place
14.答案：It sounds as if
15.答案：Was it you that
三、答案：1-4.CDDA
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是非洲象寻找食物的影响。A项“非洲象的消失”不符合文意;B项“作为非洲象栖息地的森林和热带草原”和D项“非洲象的饮食习惯”不是文章的主要内容。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,非洲象影响它们居住的环境的发展,也决定了其他动物的生存条件。A项“确定时间”,B项“使情况更糟糕”和C项“改善质量”都不符合文意。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas... in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. 可知, 开放的空间也吸引了其他种类的食草动物。
4.推理判断题。本文主要是围绕非洲象的行为带来的具体影响以及这些影响的原因来展开叙述的。故选A项。
四、答案：GBAEC
解析：①根据空前一句"Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin."可知, 此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系, 故G项"没有动力, 你既无法设定目标, 也无法实现目标"符合语境。
②第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系, 结合空后的"More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal "可知, 空处与空后内容形成递进关系, 故B项符合语境。
③空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上, 由此可知空处应选A"这会影响你的工作"。
④根据空前一句中的"goals are flexible"可知, 目标是可变动的, 因此E项"它们可以根据情况发生改变"符合语境。
⑤空前一句说你可能想当飞行员, 但因为视力不好, 你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的"reassess your goals...set a fresh goal"可知C项符合语境。
2