外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit2 Improving yourself Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas—同步课时训练（含答案）
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Unit2 Improving yourself SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.You're supposed to keep your _________(毛巾) clean every day.
2.I have not met him yet but I have read his _________(概况) on the Internet.
3.You must ensure their _________(安全) when you take the children to the park.
4.The lights s_____ off automatically when you leave the room.
5.If you want to be a successful student, m______ (激励 ) yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.
6.Try not to d_____ (使分心) the little boy, who is busy with his lessons.
7.She fetched a wet t_____ (毛巾) and cleaned my mouth and chin.
8.You need to offer a job p_____ (概况) if you want to apply for the job.
9.The m_____ (主持人) invited Mr Smith, a famous scholar, to give a speech.
10.If you want to give up smoking, you at least need to spend a week in d_____ (脱瘾).
二、翻译
11.这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
The plan is designed to _____ _____ _____ _____more efficiently.
12.他本来要参加你的生日聚会, 但他正忙于一个非常重要的实验。
He would have attended your birthday party but he _____ _____ _____ a very important experiment.
13.看起来好像警察已经认输了, 并且要放弃调查。
It seemed as if the police _____ _____ _____ _____ _____and were abandoning the investigation.
14.你可以放心, 他不, 会不参加会议的。
You can _____ _____ _____ _____ he won't be absent from the meeting.
15.作为一名老师, 意味着当孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候, 你能走进他们的心灵。
The thing about being a teacher is that you _____ _____ _____ children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
三、阅读理解
There are many changes that can happen in a person's life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person's whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.
When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation(转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that is important for me.
It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.
Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different races.
Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me.
1.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage
A.There exist great changes during a person's life.
B.Small changes will bring great influence on society.
C.An important event has changed the life of the author.
D.The author values the chance to study in the United States.
2.How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country
A.He benefited from the challenging life. B.He found he would face a great change.
C.He discovered life here quite agreed with him. D.He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.
3.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.The author was becoming healthier and healthier.
B.The author felt happier and more content.
C.The author learned how to cook American meals.
D.The author decided to live as the Americans do.
4.Which of the following impresses the author most
A.The American-style meal. B.A new way of living.
C.Experiencing a new culture. D.Changing his behaviors.
四、七选五
When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their wellbeing. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activities is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can promote their well-being. ①_________
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside your home.
②_________ You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
③_________ Many parents fail to stop children from using smartphones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.
Last but not least, monitoring bullying(欺凌) is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ④_________
It's important to examine the school life to determine what factors are missing. ⑤_________ You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them.
A. You should provide kids with fresh food.
B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：towel
2.答案：profile
3.答案：security
4.答案：switch
5.答案：motivate
解析：句意：如果你想成为一个成功的学生，激励自己，要知道只有你对你的学习负责。motivate v. 激发，激励。
6.答案：distract
解析：句意：尽量不要分散那个小男孩的注意力，他正忙于功课。distract v.分散（注意力），使分心。
7.答案：towel
解析：句意：她取来一条湿毛巾，擦了我的嘴和下巴。towel n.毛巾。
8.答案：profile
解析：句意：如果你想要申请这份工作，你需要提供工作简介。profile n.概况。
9.答案：moderator
解析：句意：主持人邀请史密斯先生，一位著名的学者，发表演讲。moderator n.主持人。
10.答案：detox
解析：句意：如果你想要戒烟，你至少需要花费一周时间脱瘾。detox n.脱瘾。
二、11.答案：motivate employees to work
12.答案：was occupied with
13.答案：had thrown in the towel
14.答案：rely on it that
15.答案：have access to
三、答案：1-4.CBAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study."可知,作者主要想讲述来美国学习给他的生活带来的变化,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I first arrived in this country... mentally."可知,作者在刚到美国的时候,就意识到无论是生理上还是心理上,自己的生活都将会发生巨大的变化。故选B项“他发现自己将面临巨大的变化”。由第二段第二句"After spending... for me."可知,在美国生活了两个多月后,作者坚信去美国对自己来说是一个有益的改变。所以A项“他从充满挑战的生活中获益”和C项“他发现这里的生活很适合他”都是在美国生活了一段时间后的感受,与题意不符。D项“他知道他必须改变健康的生活方式”与第二段最后一句"This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle...for me."的表述不一致。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them."可推断出,这种烹调蔬菜的做法帮助作者摄入了更多的维生素,这样会使他的身体越来越健康,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally"可知,本段中提到的"I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture"给作者留下的印象最深,故选C,A项“美式饭菜”、B项“一种新的生活方式”以及D项“改变他的行为”均不符合题意。
四、答案：EABFG
解析：在孩子的成长过程中,父母起着非常重要的作用。如何帮助孩子们成长呢 本文介绍了几条建议。
①根据本段第一句Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.可知,本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动,这会改善孩子的身体状况。故E项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。
②根据本段首句中的provide proper nutrition可知,本段与饮食有关。A项中的fresh food与之呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段中的stop children from using smartphones and computers可知,本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故B项符合语境。
④根据本段首句中的monitoring bullying is also an essential part可知,本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F项中的looking for bullying与之呼应。
⑤根据设空处后的You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.可知,此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G项中的play a significant role与之呼应。
2
一、单词填空
1.You're supposed to keep your _________(毛巾) clean every day.
2.I have not met him yet but I have read his _________(概况) on the Internet.
3.You must ensure their _________(安全) when you take the children to the park.
4.The lights s_____ off automatically when you leave the room.
5.If you want to be a successful student, m______ (激励 ) yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.
6.Try not to d_____ (使分心) the little boy, who is busy with his lessons.
7.She fetched a wet t_____ (毛巾) and cleaned my mouth and chin.
8.You need to offer a job p_____ (概况) if you want to apply for the job.
9.The m_____ (主持人) invited Mr Smith, a famous scholar, to give a speech.
10.If you want to give up smoking, you at least need to spend a week in d_____ (脱瘾).
二、翻译
11.这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
The plan is designed to _____ _____ _____ _____more efficiently.
12.他本来要参加你的生日聚会, 但他正忙于一个非常重要的实验。
He would have attended your birthday party but he _____ _____ _____ a very important experiment.
13.看起来好像警察已经认输了, 并且要放弃调查。
It seemed as if the police _____ _____ _____ _____ _____and were abandoning the investigation.
14.你可以放心, 他不, 会不参加会议的。
You can _____ _____ _____ _____ he won't be absent from the meeting.
15.作为一名老师, 意味着当孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候, 你能走进他们的心灵。
The thing about being a teacher is that you _____ _____ _____ children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.
三、阅读理解
There are many changes that can happen in a person's life. Some changes are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a person's whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study.
When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transformation(转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinking that is important for me.
It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them.
Additionally, this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different races.
Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me.
1.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage
A.There exist great changes during a person's life.
B.Small changes will bring great influence on society.
C.An important event has changed the life of the author.
D.The author values the chance to study in the United States.
2.How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country
A.He benefited from the challenging life. B.He found he would face a great change.
C.He discovered life here quite agreed with him. D.He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.
3.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.The author was becoming healthier and healthier.
B.The author felt happier and more content.
C.The author learned how to cook American meals.
D.The author decided to live as the Americans do.
4.Which of the following impresses the author most
A.The American-style meal. B.A new way of living.
C.Experiencing a new culture. D.Changing his behaviors.
四、七选五
When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their wellbeing. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.
Encouraging physical activities is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can promote their well-being. ①_________
Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside your home.
②_________ You'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.
③_________ Many parents fail to stop children from using smartphones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.
Last but not least, monitoring bullying(欺凌) is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ④_________
It's important to examine the school life to determine what factors are missing. ⑤_________ You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them.
A. You should provide kids with fresh food.
B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.
D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.
E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.
F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.
G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：towel
2.答案：profile
3.答案：security
4.答案：switch
5.答案：motivate
解析：句意：如果你想成为一个成功的学生，激励自己，要知道只有你对你的学习负责。motivate v. 激发，激励。
6.答案：distract
解析：句意：尽量不要分散那个小男孩的注意力，他正忙于功课。distract v.分散（注意力），使分心。
7.答案：towel
解析：句意：她取来一条湿毛巾，擦了我的嘴和下巴。towel n.毛巾。
8.答案：profile
解析：句意：如果你想要申请这份工作，你需要提供工作简介。profile n.概况。
9.答案：moderator
解析：句意：主持人邀请史密斯先生，一位著名的学者，发表演讲。moderator n.主持人。
10.答案：detox
解析：句意：如果你想要戒烟，你至少需要花费一周时间脱瘾。detox n.脱瘾。
二、11.答案：motivate employees to work
12.答案：was occupied with
13.答案：had thrown in the towel
14.答案：rely on it that
15.答案：have access to
三、答案：1-4.CBAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study."可知,作者主要想讲述来美国学习给他的生活带来的变化,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When I first arrived in this country... mentally."可知,作者在刚到美国的时候,就意识到无论是生理上还是心理上,自己的生活都将会发生巨大的变化。故选B项“他发现自己将面临巨大的变化”。由第二段第二句"After spending... for me."可知,在美国生活了两个多月后,作者坚信去美国对自己来说是一个有益的改变。所以A项“他从充满挑战的生活中获益”和C项“他发现这里的生活很适合他”都是在美国生活了一段时间后的感受,与题意不符。D项“他知道他必须改变健康的生活方式”与第二段最后一句"This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle...for me."的表述不一致。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them."可推断出,这种烹调蔬菜的做法帮助作者摄入了更多的维生素,这样会使他的身体越来越健康,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"this most important change enables me to think differently and internationally"可知,本段中提到的"I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture"给作者留下的印象最深,故选C,A项“美式饭菜”、B项“一种新的生活方式”以及D项“改变他的行为”均不符合题意。
四、答案：EABFG
解析：在孩子的成长过程中,父母起着非常重要的作用。如何帮助孩子们成长呢 本文介绍了几条建议。
①根据本段第一句Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do.可知,本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动,这会改善孩子的身体状况。故E项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。
②根据本段首句中的provide proper nutrition可知,本段与饮食有关。A项中的fresh food与之呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段中的stop children from using smartphones and computers可知,本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故B项符合语境。
④根据本段首句中的monitoring bullying is also an essential part可知,本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F项中的looking for bullying与之呼应。
⑤根据设空处后的You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.可知,此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G项中的play a significant role与之呼应。
2