外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit3 Times change! Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit3 Times change! Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas同步课时训练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit3 Times change! SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.Each piece of ________(家具) in their home matches the style of the house.
2.The windows of the old classroom were closed up with _________(砖).
3.Heidi, climbing on a chair, took down the _________(布满灰尘的) book from a shelf.
4.The local government listed him as an _________(年老的) person of no family.
5.My father is a purchaser at a department store and my mother is a _________(女售货员) at the same store.
6.This reform is considered as a step forward for the country to prove its economic _________(领导地位) in the continent.
7.When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her _________(家具).
8.The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to ________(竞争) in the labour market.
9.The early morning _____(薄雾) cleared before we set out.
10.He praised her_____(领导)during the crisis.
二、翻译
11.我们本来开开心心地坐在那里看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,结果我们全身都湿透了,就好像穿着衣服洗澡了一样!
We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we _____ _____ with our clothes on!
12.在他的领导下,许多伤脑筋的问题都迎刃而解。
_____ _____ _____, many knotty problems were smoothly solved.
13.她对丧失亲人的家庭表示同情。
She _____ _____ _____ to the bereaved family.
14.当莉萨满脸笑容地突然出现在门口时,她吃了一惊。
She was shocked when Lisa _____ _____ at the door and was all smiles.
15.他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。
He had left _____ _____ _____ _____ _____in her hotel room.
三、阅读理解
I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie's Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie's is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking(眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle(过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.
My plan to get a little reality into Sophie's Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
1.What does the underlined word "escorted" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Registered. B.Guided. C.Conducted. D.Rushed.
2.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate
A.To deal with a real human. B.To catch attention of the robots.
C.To play jokes on the robots. D.To complain about the bad service.
3.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling at Sophie's Eatery
A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Curious.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The trend of dining with robots. B.The advantage of robo-restaurants.
C.The food variety of a robo-restaurant. D.The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.
四、七选五
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. ①_____
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ②_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ③_____Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④_____ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤_____ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：furniture
2.答案：bricks
3.答案：dusty
4.答案：elderly
5.答案：saleswoman
6.答案：leadership
7.答案：furniture
8.答案：compete
9.答案：mist
10.答案：leadership
二、11.答案：had showered
12.答案：Under his leadership
13.答案：expressed her sympathy
14.答案：popped up
15.答案：a huge bunch of flowers
三、答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。It escorted me to a nice table in the back.中的escorted应与guide意义相近,即escort意为"指引,护送"。register登记,guide指引,conduct组织,rush迅速移动。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.可知作者想和一个真人说说话。第五段中作者采取行动,即故意把盘子掉在地板上,结合at last, a real live person would arrive.以及下一段可知,作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人交流。B项"为了吸引机器人的注意",C项"为了和机器人开玩笑"和D项"为了抱怨糟糕的服务"都不符合题意。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中I was starting to feel extremely angry.可知,作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annoyed"恼怒的"最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied满意的,shocked震惊的,curious好奇的,都不符合作者当时的心情。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经历,故选D项。A项"与机器人吃饭的趋势",B项"机器人餐厅的优势"和C项"机器人餐厅的饮食种类"都与文章主旨不符。故选D项。
四、答案：①-⑤FGEAD
解析：①上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因: triggering events, personality traits, our assessment of situations,下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该空应该起承上启下的作用,故F选项(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话,那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒)符合语境,故选F项。
②该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件有很多,例如: 堵车,截止日期临近,身体疼痛等。下一句提到:某件事会激发一个人的怒气,但其他人却不会为此而生气,原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下,故G选项(不是每个人对事情的反应都是一样的,这就是为什么使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气,也可能不会让另一个人生气)符合语境,故选G项。
③上两句提到:每个人都会遇到自己的心理不平衡的情况。那些比较好强,气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到:而且,有时候,愤怒的前奏并不一定是一种持久的状态,而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下,故 E选项(拥有这些个性特征意味着你处于愤怒之前的状态,在这种状态下,愤怒就在你的思想背景中)符合语境,故选E项。
④下一句提到:有时候,甚至常规性的事件也会变成愤怒的前奏或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首,引出下文,故A选项(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒)是本段的主题句,概括全段内容,故选A项。
⑤下一句提到:但是生气很容易转变为暴力,所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因从而来阻止它的存在。该空和下一句之间是转折关系,故D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情,或许人们认为他们有理由生气)符合语境,故选D项。
2
一、单词填空
1.Each piece of ________(家具) in their home matches the style of the house.
2.The windows of the old classroom were closed up with _________(砖).
3.Heidi, climbing on a chair, took down the _________(布满灰尘的) book from a shelf.
4.The local government listed him as an _________(年老的) person of no family.
5.My father is a purchaser at a department store and my mother is a _________(女售货员) at the same store.
6.This reform is considered as a step forward for the country to prove its economic _________(领导地位) in the continent.
7.When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her _________(家具).
8.The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to ________(竞争) in the labour market.
9.The early morning _____(薄雾) cleared before we set out.
10.He praised her_____(领导)during the crisis.
二、翻译
11.我们本来开开心心地坐在那里看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,结果我们全身都湿透了,就好像穿着衣服洗澡了一样!
We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we _____ _____ with our clothes on!
12.在他的领导下,许多伤脑筋的问题都迎刃而解。
_____ _____ _____, many knotty problems were smoothly solved.
13.她对丧失亲人的家庭表示同情。
She _____ _____ _____ to the bereaved family.
14.当莉萨满脸笑容地突然出现在门口时,她吃了一惊。
She was shocked when Lisa _____ _____ at the door and was all smiles.
15.他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。
He had left _____ _____ _____ _____ _____in her hotel room.
三、阅读理解
I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie's Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie's is a robo-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking(眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.
I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle(过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned.
I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.
So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!
But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.
My plan to get a little reality into Sophie's Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!
1.What does the underlined word "escorted" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Registered. B.Guided. C.Conducted. D.Rushed.
2.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate
A.To deal with a real human. B.To catch attention of the robots.
C.To play jokes on the robots. D.To complain about the bad service.
3.Which of the following best describes the author's feeling at Sophie's Eatery
A.Satisfied. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Curious.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The trend of dining with robots. B.The advantage of robo-restaurants.
C.The food variety of a robo-restaurant. D.The dining experience at a robo-restaurant.
四、七选五
Why Do We Get Angry
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发) events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. ①_____
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ②_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ③_____Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
④_____ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
⑤_____ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：furniture
2.答案：bricks
3.答案：dusty
4.答案：elderly
5.答案：saleswoman
6.答案：leadership
7.答案：furniture
8.答案：compete
9.答案：mist
10.答案：leadership
二、11.答案：had showered
12.答案：Under his leadership
13.答案：expressed her sympathy
14.答案：popped up
15.答案：a huge bunch of flowers
三、答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。It escorted me to a nice table in the back.中的escorted应与guide意义相近,即escort意为"指引,护送"。register登记,guide指引,conduct组织,rush迅速移动。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.可知作者想和一个真人说说话。第五段中作者采取行动,即故意把盘子掉在地板上,结合at last, a real live person would arrive.以及下一段可知,作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人交流。B项"为了吸引机器人的注意",C项"为了和机器人开玩笑"和D项"为了抱怨糟糕的服务"都不符合题意。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中I was starting to feel extremely angry.可知,作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annoyed"恼怒的"最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied满意的,shocked震惊的,curious好奇的,都不符合作者当时的心情。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经历,故选D项。A项"与机器人吃饭的趋势",B项"机器人餐厅的优势"和C项"机器人餐厅的饮食种类"都与文章主旨不符。故选D项。
四、答案：①-⑤FGEAD
解析：①上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因: triggering events, personality traits, our assessment of situations,下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该空应该起承上启下的作用,故F选项(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话,那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒)符合语境,故选F项。
②该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件有很多,例如: 堵车,截止日期临近,身体疼痛等。下一句提到:某件事会激发一个人的怒气,但其他人却不会为此而生气,原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下,故G选项(不是每个人对事情的反应都是一样的,这就是为什么使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气,也可能不会让另一个人生气)符合语境,故选G项。
③上两句提到:每个人都会遇到自己的心理不平衡的情况。那些比较好强,气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到:而且,有时候,愤怒的前奏并不一定是一种持久的状态,而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下,故 E选项(拥有这些个性特征意味着你处于愤怒之前的状态,在这种状态下,愤怒就在你的思想背景中)符合语境,故选E项。
④下一句提到:有时候,甚至常规性的事件也会变成愤怒的前奏或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首,引出下文,故A选项(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒)是本段的主题句,概括全段内容,故选A项。
⑤下一句提到:但是生气很容易转变为暴力,所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因从而来阻止它的存在。该空和下一句之间是转折关系,故D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情,或许人们认为他们有理由生气)符合语境,故选D项。
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