外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练Unit4SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练Unit4SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:15:25 | ||
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Unit 4 Breaking boundaries SectionA Starting out & Understanding ideas——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册同步课时训练
一、单词填空
1.In addition to the school, the village has a __________(诊所), which was also built with the government's support.
2.To prevent infection, there are also staff who __________(给……消毒) facilities regularly in government buildings.
3.The latest __________(统计数据) show that China's economy is growing steadily despite the impact of the epidemic.
4.The first reason to __________(处理) these problems is to save children's lives.
5.We don't want there to be any _____(同志) lagging behind.
6.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an _____(爆发).
7.I can take them to the _____(诊所)to be attended and checked over.
8.That depends on how you _____(处理)the problem.
9.The disagreement about the _____(边界)between the two countries was settled by compromise.
10.Make sure that all the v_____ information is included and that your writing makes sense.
二、翻译
11.最重要的是,他们 必须培养和扩大阿富汗军队和警察，以便他们最终能自己接管。
Above all, they must train and expand the Afghan army and police so they can gradually _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.尽管有很大的困难,我还是很好地按时完成了任务。
_____ _____ _____, I still finished my work well on time.
13.医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾。
The doctor must not allow the patient _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
14.见到老战友使我回想起自己在部队里的日子。
The sight of the old _____ _____ _____carried me back to my days in the army.
15.实验中有些性传播疾病会潜伏长达六个月。我们不可以再冒险了。
It can take up to six months for some STDs to show up on the test. We shouldn't _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解
All day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian(人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. "Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there," she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.
MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. "I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a 'medical cowboy'," says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. "We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations." But Brauman says that's the nature of health care. "We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases," he says. "That's how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight," says Brauman.
MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF. "The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency, other organizations say, 'Whoa, this is an emergency. We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.' And MSF has the funding," he says. "We start right away." Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To introduce a function of MSF.
B.To show the seriousness of Ebola.
C.To explore a distribution center of MSF.
D.To encourage donations to Ebola-affected countries.
2.What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu
A.She is working in Liberia.
B.She founded MSF with many other doctors.
C.She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.
D.She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
3.What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years
A.Hopeful. B.Curious. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.
4.How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp
A.It involves many journalists. B.It has a lot of reliable donors.
C.It is operated by doctors themselves. D.It obtains funding from the government.
四、七选五
Ageing can be a difficult time for many people: They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues. ①__________. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways to find volunteer opportunities.
②__________. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or taking them to clinics. Asking local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly.
Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. ③__________. Contact the local senior living community's staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities.
Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community. ④__________. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with your fingerprinting.
Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. ⑤__________. In some cases, you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.
A. Speak with local authorities
B. Join a group or an organization
C. Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get older
D. These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderly
E. An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniors
F. These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyond
G. This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：clinic
2.答案：disinfect
3.答案：statistics
4.答案：tackle
5.答案：comrades
6.答案：outbreak
7.答案：clinic
8.答案：tackle
9.答案：boundary
10.答案：vital
二、11.答案：step into their shoes
12.答案：Against all odds
13.答案：to be put at risk
14.答案：comrade(s) in arms
15.答案：take any more chances
三、答案：1-4.ADDB
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned from Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的being criticized in the 1980s和were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hopeful充满希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不赞同的。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when there's an emergency... do what's really needed可知,Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Cameron Bopp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。
四、答案：CADGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。
①根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文"some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks"构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。
②本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的local authorities在A选项中出现,故选A。
③D选项中的These指代的是上文中的assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的places与facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词These, F选项中的help with the elderly in your community and beyond“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Work at a local senior living community.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。
④根据上文中的you apply to volunteer in their community可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety of the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。
⑤本段主题句Donate money to an elderly cause.中的关键词Donate money在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的help the elderly“帮助老人”这件事。
2
一、单词填空
1.In addition to the school, the village has a __________(诊所), which was also built with the government's support.
2.To prevent infection, there are also staff who __________(给……消毒) facilities regularly in government buildings.
3.The latest __________(统计数据) show that China's economy is growing steadily despite the impact of the epidemic.
4.The first reason to __________(处理) these problems is to save children's lives.
5.We don't want there to be any _____(同志) lagging behind.
6.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an _____(爆发).
7.I can take them to the _____(诊所)to be attended and checked over.
8.That depends on how you _____(处理)the problem.
9.The disagreement about the _____(边界)between the two countries was settled by compromise.
10.Make sure that all the v_____ information is included and that your writing makes sense.
二、翻译
11.最重要的是,他们 必须培养和扩大阿富汗军队和警察，以便他们最终能自己接管。
Above all, they must train and expand the Afghan army and police so they can gradually _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.尽管有很大的困难,我还是很好地按时完成了任务。
_____ _____ _____, I still finished my work well on time.
13.医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾。
The doctor must not allow the patient _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
14.见到老战友使我回想起自己在部队里的日子。
The sight of the old _____ _____ _____carried me back to my days in the army.
15.实验中有些性传播疾病会潜伏长达六个月。我们不可以再冒险了。
It can take up to six months for some STDs to show up on the test. We shouldn't _____ _____ _____ _____.
三、阅读理解
All day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian(人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. "Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there," she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.
MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. "I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a 'medical cowboy'," says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. "We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations." But Brauman says that's the nature of health care. "We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases," he says. "That's how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight," says Brauman.
MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF. "The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency, other organizations say, 'Whoa, this is an emergency. We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.' And MSF has the funding," he says. "We start right away." Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To introduce a function of MSF.
B.To show the seriousness of Ebola.
C.To explore a distribution center of MSF.
D.To encourage donations to Ebola-affected countries.
2.What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu
A.She is working in Liberia.
B.She founded MSF with many other doctors.
C.She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.
D.She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
3.What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years
A.Hopeful. B.Curious. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.
4.How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp
A.It involves many journalists. B.It has a lot of reliable donors.
C.It is operated by doctors themselves. D.It obtains funding from the government.
四、七选五
Ageing can be a difficult time for many people: They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues. ①__________. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways to find volunteer opportunities.
②__________. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or taking them to clinics. Asking local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly.
Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assisted living and nursing facilities. ③__________. Contact the local senior living community's staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities.
Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to volunteer in their community. ④__________. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with your fingerprinting.
Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. ⑤__________. In some cases, you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.
A. Speak with local authorities
B. Join a group or an organization
C. Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get older
D. These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the elderly
E. An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniors
F. These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyond
G. This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：clinic
2.答案：disinfect
3.答案：statistics
4.答案：tackle
5.答案：comrades
6.答案：outbreak
7.答案：clinic
8.答案：tackle
9.答案：boundary
10.答案：vital
二、11.答案：step into their shoes
12.答案：Against all odds
13.答案：to be put at risk
14.答案：comrade(s) in arms
15.答案：take any more chances
三、答案：1-4.ADDB
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned from Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的being criticized in the 1980s和were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hopeful充满希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不赞同的。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when there's an emergency... do what's really needed可知,Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Cameron Bopp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。
四、答案：CADGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。
①根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文"some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks"构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老年人,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。
②本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的local authorities在A选项中出现,故选A。
③D选项中的These指代的是上文中的assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的places与facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词These, F选项中的help with the elderly in your community and beyond“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Work at a local senior living community.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。
④根据上文中的you apply to volunteer in their community可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety of the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。
⑤本段主题句Donate money to an elderly cause.中的关键词Donate money在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的help the elderly“帮助老人”这件事。
2