外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-17 20:29:23 | ||
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Unit 6 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.They dug up some old toys from the bottom of the _____(树干).
2.In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to _____(环绕……运行) the earth.
3.We had to hire maids through a(n) _____(中介).
4.I _____(推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
5.Neil Armstrong is the first _____(宇航员) to walk on the moon.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
exposed to, be greedy for, get rid of, consist in, in the meantime, react to, wipe out, cope with, under the control of, be responsible for
1. All workers are required to _____ the result of the injured person.
2. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student _____ a normal developmental issue—learning time management.
3. Humour enables us to_____ difficult situations effectively.
4. "You can _____ 50% of all human diseases just by giving everybody clean water," says Mr. Kamen.
5 Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I am convinced that life is 10 per cent what happens but 90 per cent how we_____ it.
6. The match is ending in 5 minutes. _____, everyone present is really getting excited.
7. The true wealth does not_____ what we have, but in what we are.
8. Always_____ your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
9. Many people_____ money and power.
10. The more birds are _____ light, the more active they are at night.
三、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病)will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期).You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario. But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A. Work out regularly to stay slim.
B. Pick up the habits of healthy behaviour.
C. It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D. It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E. Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F. In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G. That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
四、语法填空
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①_____ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he ②_____ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③_____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④_____ last row. ⑤_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥_____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦_____ made her feel like a star. "Do you need those glasses for medical reasons " the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. "The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨_____ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩_____ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：trunk
2.答案：orbit
3.答案：agency
4.答案：inferred
5.答案：astronaut
二、答案：①be responsible for ②under the control of ③cope with ④wipe out ⑤react to ⑥In the meantime ⑦consist in ⑧get rid of ⑨are greedy for ⑩exposed to
三、答案：①-⑤FGEBC
① 根据空前“许多专家对于何时或是否会发生人类大流行病持不同意见,但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致广泛的感染”和空后“这里是你需要了解的帮助自己保持健康的知识”可知,F项“在这种情况下,你现在可以做的最好的事情就是为这种可能性做准备”放在此处能够承上启下。故选F项。
②根据空前“你最好今天就储存至少两周的必需品, 例如水、食物、应急物资和医疗用品”可知,G项“如果流感爆发,这将帮助你在家度过较长的时间”放在此处能够承接上文。故选G项。
③根据空前“但是,如果发生这种情况,如果你已制定计划并准备就绪,那么你的处境就会好很多”和空后“弄清楚你将如何照顾他们以及你的第一反应和责任是什么,这是与有特殊护理需求的人进行的特别重要的对话”可知,E项 “与你的朋友和家人谈论你会如何应对流行病”放在此处能够承上启下。故选E项。
④根据空后“保持均衡饮食、有规律地运动和得到充足的休息等事情可以帮助你在流感爆发中保持健康,也可以让你预防普通感冒”可知,B项“养成健康的行为习惯”放在此处能够与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体举例。故选B项。
⑤根据空前“列出所有家庭成员的基本信息”和空后 “并确保你家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它”可知,C 项“将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的”放在此处能够承上启下。该选项中的第二个“it”指的是前一句中的“list”。故选C项。
四、答案：①wearing ②had bought ③pleased ④the ⑤If ⑥harder ⑦which ⑧for ⑨what ⑩them
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处做伴随状语,描述谓语动词appeared的状态,表主动,用现在分词。句意:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜。
②考查虚拟语气。此处在主格人称代词he 后,显然是做谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
③考查形容词。此处描述主语Mary的状态, 做系动词feel的表语,所以用pleased,意为“高兴的、愉快的”。
④考查冠词。名词row前有last修饰,所以用定冠词表特指。
⑤考查连词。因"he thought..."与"he was wrong"是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知应填连词if(如果,要是),且首字母要大写。句意:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句中“a little”修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。
⑦考查关系代词。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子应用which。
⑧考查介词。"a few seconds"表示时间段,所以用介词for引导。
⑨考查名词性从句。此处引导一个宾语从句,在从句中做谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what。
⑩考查代词。此处代替上文提到的glasses做宾语,用代词them。
2
一、单词拼写
1.They dug up some old toys from the bottom of the _____(树干).
2.In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to _____(环绕……运行) the earth.
3.We had to hire maids through a(n) _____(中介).
4.I _____(推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
5.Neil Armstrong is the first _____(宇航员) to walk on the moon.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
exposed to, be greedy for, get rid of, consist in, in the meantime, react to, wipe out, cope with, under the control of, be responsible for
1. All workers are required to _____ the result of the injured person.
2. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student _____ a normal developmental issue—learning time management.
3. Humour enables us to_____ difficult situations effectively.
4. "You can _____ 50% of all human diseases just by giving everybody clean water," says Mr. Kamen.
5 Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I am convinced that life is 10 per cent what happens but 90 per cent how we_____ it.
6. The match is ending in 5 minutes. _____, everyone present is really getting excited.
7. The true wealth does not_____ what we have, but in what we are.
8. Always_____ your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible.
9. Many people_____ money and power.
10. The more birds are _____ light, the more active they are at night.
三、七选五
Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic(大流行病)will occur, but do say there is a chance that the virus could mutate(变异), leading to widespread infection. ①_____ Here's what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.
Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, you'll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine(隔离期).You'd better stock up today on at least 2-week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. ②_____
Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about the worst-case pandemic scenario. But if that scenario strikes, you'll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. ③_____ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation to have with those with special care needs.
④_____ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.
Moreover, know your essential health information such as blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. ⑤_____ And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.
A. Work out regularly to stay slim.
B. Pick up the habits of healthy behaviour.
C. It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.
D. It's important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.
E. Talk with your friends and family about how you'd respond to an epidemic.
F. In that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.
G. That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.
四、语法填空
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①_____ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he ②_____ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③_____ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ④_____ last row. ⑤_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ⑥_____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ⑦_____ made her feel like a star. "Do you need those glasses for medical reasons " the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. "The new boy looked at the teacher ⑧_____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ⑨_____ the boy would do. Then he took ⑩_____ off, gave a big smile and said, "That's cool."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：trunk
2.答案：orbit
3.答案：agency
4.答案：inferred
5.答案：astronaut
二、答案：①be responsible for ②under the control of ③cope with ④wipe out ⑤react to ⑥In the meantime ⑦consist in ⑧get rid of ⑨are greedy for ⑩exposed to
三、答案：①-⑤FGEBC
① 根据空前“许多专家对于何时或是否会发生人类大流行病持不同意见,但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致广泛的感染”和空后“这里是你需要了解的帮助自己保持健康的知识”可知,F项“在这种情况下,你现在可以做的最好的事情就是为这种可能性做准备”放在此处能够承上启下。故选F项。
②根据空前“你最好今天就储存至少两周的必需品, 例如水、食物、应急物资和医疗用品”可知,G项“如果流感爆发,这将帮助你在家度过较长的时间”放在此处能够承接上文。故选G项。
③根据空前“但是,如果发生这种情况,如果你已制定计划并准备就绪,那么你的处境就会好很多”和空后“弄清楚你将如何照顾他们以及你的第一反应和责任是什么,这是与有特殊护理需求的人进行的特别重要的对话”可知,E项 “与你的朋友和家人谈论你会如何应对流行病”放在此处能够承上启下。故选E项。
④根据空后“保持均衡饮食、有规律地运动和得到充足的休息等事情可以帮助你在流感爆发中保持健康,也可以让你预防普通感冒”可知,B项“养成健康的行为习惯”放在此处能够与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体举例。故选B项。
⑤根据空前“列出所有家庭成员的基本信息”和空后 “并确保你家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它”可知,C 项“将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的”放在此处能够承上启下。该选项中的第二个“it”指的是前一句中的“list”。故选C项。
四、答案：①wearing ②had bought ③pleased ④the ⑤If ⑥harder ⑦which ⑧for ⑨what ⑩them
解析：①考查非谓语动词。此处做伴随状语,描述谓语动词appeared的状态,表主动,用现在分词。句意:一天他突然出现在课堂上,戴着太阳镜。
②考查虚拟语气。此处在主格人称代词he 后,显然是做谓语;又因他不可能买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
③考查形容词。此处描述主语Mary的状态, 做系动词feel的表语,所以用pleased,意为“高兴的、愉快的”。
④考查冠词。名词row前有last修饰,所以用定冠词表特指。
⑤考查连词。因"he thought..."与"he was wrong"是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知应填连词if(如果,要是),且首字母要大写。句意:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。
⑥考查形容词比较级。句中“a little”修饰比较级harder,表示“更难一点”。
⑦考查关系代词。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面的整个句子应用which。
⑧考查介词。"a few seconds"表示时间段,所以用介词for引导。
⑨考查名词性从句。此处引导一个宾语从句,在从句中做谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what。
⑩考查代词。此处代替上文提到的glasses做宾语,用代词them。
2