外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival Starting out &Understanding ideas-同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 6 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.I'm a relative _____(新手)to the computer business.
2.The directions of_____(城市的)development have been marked out.
3.Rabbits and_____(狐狸) are common there.
4.It lies in the eastern _____(郊区)of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years.
5.He went to the_____(海滨)only to be drowned.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take over; be responsible for; out of reach; under construction; figure out; fit in with; get a taste for; die from
1.The exhibition has 11 projects that have been built or are _____ in nine countries.
2.If you go to New Orleans, you will _____ jazz.
3.Matt and his sister won't _____ their parents' debts.
4.Most people who come from other countries seem to _____ the way of life here.
5.Smokers are about twice as likely to get the lung infection and _____ it as non-smokers.
6.Keep her food _____ when you're not home.
7.It took them about one month to _____ how to start the equipment.
8.We'll get ourselves into trouble if we _____ this business.
三、七选五
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①__________ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
②___________ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ③____________ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④___________ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤____________ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
四、语法填空
It seems that wild animals ①_____(take) over our cities. Most of us would assume that urban ②_____(develop) and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. ③_____ they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. ④_____ nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but ⑤_____(move) in with us. As our cities become ⑥_____(green), they offer ⑦_____(increase) appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. These newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Some animals have even changed their living ⑧_____(habit) to fit in with their new homes. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get ⑨_____ better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously ⑩_____(share) our urban habitats.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：newcomer
2.答案：urban
3.答案：foxes
4.答案：suburb
5.答案：seaside
二、答案：1.under construction 2.get a taste for 3.be responsible for 4.fit in with 5.die from 6.out of reach 7.figure out 8.take over
三、答案：①-⑤GBAEC
解析：①上文说“动力和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”, "下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,你会犹豫不决”。该空应承上启下,G选项“没有动力,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它” 符合语境,故选G项。
②上一段阐述了动力和设定目标的关系,强调了动力的重要性,本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢 ”承上启下,故选 B项。
③上文说“有时候你的心思不在工作上”,下文说“所以,慢下来,想一想那时候你到底想做什么”。该空应承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作”符合语境,故选A项。
④上文说“记住,目标是灵活的”。该空应承接上文, E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”符合语境,故选E项。
⑤上文说“例如,你可能想当一名飞行员,但却不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好”,下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且激励自己设定一个新的目标”。该空应承上启下,C选项“然而,这不应该使你气馁”符合语境,故选 C项。
四、答案：①are taking ②development ③Wherever ④With ⑤to move ⑥greener ⑦increasingly ⑧habits ⑨a ⑩sharing
解析：①考查时态。根据句意可以判断此处应该用现在进行时。
②考查词性转换。句意: 我们大多数人会认为城市的发展和气候变化是使动物们离开了它们的自然栖息地的原因。由前面形容词urban可以判断, 此处应该填名词。
③考查让步状语从句。根据设空处句意"无论它们去哪里"可以判断此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句。
④考查with的复合结构。此处表示没有别的地方可以安家。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意: ……它们别无选择, 只能搬来和我们一起住。have no choice but to do... 意为"别无选择, 只能做……"。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"随着我们的城市变得更绿", 故用形容词的比较级。
⑦考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词。
⑧考查名词单复数。由前面的形容词性物主代词their可以判断此处应该用复数。
⑨考查冠词。have/ get a better understanding of意为"对……有一个更好的理解"。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意: 只有到那时, 我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。设空处在towards后作宾语, 故填动名词sharing。
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