北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers Lesson 3 Meet the new boss you 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 7 Careers
Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss: You
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1. Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents
2. What do you think are the typical features of careers in the past
3. Will jobs of the future be the same with those in the past
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1 You are going to read an article about future careers. Look at the title of the lesson. Tick the topics that you think will be mentioned.
How jobs and occupations will change
How to become an employer
How to adapt to the new job trends
How to avoid losing your job in the future
Meet the New Boss: You
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2 Read the text and check your prediction.
How jobs and occupations will change
How to become an employer
How to adapt to the new job trends
How to avoid losing your job in the future
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Up until the 1980s, people in many countries(介短作后置定语) regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。
Detail reading
para 1
1. 介词短语:1) 多位于名词身后，作后置定语，例如此处的in many countries修饰people. 2) 位于整个句子后面或者前面，作状语，例如此处的by working...and joining...作方式状语。
2. the same as 和...相同 be different from 和...不同 be similar to 和...相似
3. profession = a type of job needing special training or skill.
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You’d follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop. You’d follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room. In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
Detail reading
para 1
1. prospect = possibility or idea of what will happen in future 可能性；设想
There is a reasonable prospect that you will make great progress.
有理由相信你们会取得很大的进步。
2. retire v.退休 retire from 从哪里退休 retirement n.退休
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How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
现在时代变了!如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。
Detail reading
para 1
intend v.=have a plan when you do sth 打算；计划 intend to do sth
intention n.计划
have no intention of doing sth 没计划
with the intention of 有计划
intentional adj.故意的=on purpose unintentional adj.无意的
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今昔对比，导入主题
Up until the 1980s 用具体的表过去的时间状语，描述过去的情景：追随父母脚步，家族企业中工作，选择和父母一样的职业。
How times have changed！过度到现在的情景：不愿意长期做一样的工作。
Detail reading
para 1
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1. Read paragraph 1, what are the features（特点） of jobs in the past
Up till the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. You’d follow your father to sea, onto the farm or into the workshop. You’d follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.// In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. // How times have changed!
follow in parents’ footsteps
do the same job throughout the entire working life.
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In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon.
事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时。
Detail reading
para 2
1. Practical adj.=connected with real situations rather than ideas or theories
实际的 ideal adj.理想化的
2. 定从合成：简单句1：the skills are unlikely to...
简单句2：you have the skills=which/that/× now.
3. be relevant to=be related to=be connected with 和...相关
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And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy.
然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。
Detail reading
para 2
1.定从合成：词组1：working at a job.
简单句2：you like the job=which/that/×.
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But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。
Detail reading
para 2
1. called “career”非谓语短语作后置定语。
简单句1：...look beyond the little box.
简单句2：the little box is called “career”.
定从改法：把重复的单词用which/that/who代替，指物且作主语，用which/that,其余地方不变。
...look beyond the little box which/that is called “career”.
非谓语改法：把重复的单词作主语删掉，主语没了，谓语动词变非谓语动词，主动ing,被动ed.
本句中谓语动词被动语态is called 变非谓语被动called.
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If you think (that) you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
如果以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。
Detail reading
para 3
1. 宾语从句的引导词that可以省略；只起连接作用，后面是完整的句子；
2. what引导的句子位于动词finish之后，作宾语从句；宾语从句用what引导，说明缺主、宾、表、同位等成分；陈述句还原：you are asked to do what.
将what提至最前面引导从句。
3. 区分hard和hardly: hard adj.硬的；艰难的 adv.努力地 work hard 努力
hardly adv.几乎不 I hardly believe it. 我不信。
4. recipe n.食谱；方法 recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法
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Instead, you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留
Detail reading
para 3
1. 区分instead 相反，+要做的事情； 和 instead of 而不是+加的是不做的事情=rather than
Forget about dieting and eat normally（√） instead. 忘记减肥，好好吃饭。
Be positive instead of being negative（×） towards life. 积极生活而非消极应对
2. ’d better = had better 情态动词：最好 keep doing sth 不停做某事
3. 动词后+er/or/ist变成执行这个动作的人。
4. have a chance/ an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 choose chose choice
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Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. If you think you can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong.
如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。
Detail reading
para 4
1. 介词短语作状语：at a (adj) pace(步伐) / speed(速度) / rate(速率) / price (价格)
介词短语on the moon 位于名词robots后面，作后置定语,修饰robots.
2. be replaced by 被...代替 be outsourced to 外包给
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What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. In fact, in all likelihood, you will have to do this multiple times.
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。
Detail reading
para 4
1. qualify v.使有资格做
be qualified to do sth./ for sth. 有资格做
2. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 likely = probable = possible
likelihood n.可能性 =probability = possibility
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But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career. It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.
但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。
Detail reading
para 4
1. prepare v.准备 prepare for 为...作准备 preparation n.准备
2. throw v.丢 throw a party 举办派对
3. it is + n+ to do sth ，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式
To learn, or to be forced to learn is entirely your choice.
entire adj.整个的 = whole entirely = completely adv.完全地
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2. Read para 2,3,4, what are the wrong assumptions people make about jobs in the future
(Para.2) In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore…
(Para.3) If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again…
(Para.4) If you think you can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong…
work in the same field or industry for your entire working life
work eight hours a day and build a career
can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots
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3. In paragraphs 2-4, the writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions. Why does the writer do this
The writer uses this way to emphasize what is wrong and invite readers to pay more attention to what he or she says about the real trend in the future.
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In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.
简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。
Detail reading
para 5
1. In short, = In conclusion, = In brief, 简言之
2. succeed v.成功 succeed in sth 成功做成 success n.成功
fail v.失败 fail in sth 没能做成 failure n.失败
3. essential adj.=extremely important 至关重要的 essence n.本质
4. no longer 不再 certain adj.确定的 uncertain adj.不确定的
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The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗
Detail reading
para 5
1. that引导宾语从句，什么成分都不缺，用that起连接作用。
2. be up to sb 由..决定 = to decide by sb
It is up to you to work hard. 努力是你自己的事。
It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do不定式。
To decide A and B is up to you.
A=what you can do 宾语从句，位于decide动词后：you can do what
B=how well you can do it 宾语从句,位于decide动词后: you can do it how well
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4. Why does the writer think the “new boss” is “you”
You are responsible for your future.
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5 Figure out the structure of the text.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Para.1 Features of jobs in the past
Para.2-4 Features of jobs in the future
Para.5 How to succeed in a 21st century career
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Jobs in the past:
Jobs in the future Wrong assumptions Reasons You should
Working in the same field or industry for a long time
You would do the work your parents did.
You can work eight hours a day and build a career.
Technology will change.
stay up to date with technology
It will not bring career success.
become an expert or a specialist in sth.
You can’t be replaced by software, and your job can’t be outsourced to robots.
Jobs disappear.
be prepared for developments and changes
How to succeed in a 21st century career:
develop new essential skills.
Jobs in the past:
Jobs in the future
How to succeed in a 21st century career:
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6. What jobs do you think will appear in the next 10 years How should we face the job trends
telemarketer n.电话销售员
accountant n.会计
auditor n.审计员
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7 Summarise the article.
In the past, people in many countries regularly _______________ ________________ by working in the family business or ________________________ as them. However, changes have taken place since the 1980s. To start with, planning to work ________________________ for your entire working life isn’t practical any more. Besides, for great career success, it’s almost impossible for you to ____________________ and build your career. Lastly, there is potential risk that your work can be replaced by software or some robots. All these changes require you to _________ _________________ if you want to succeed in a 21st century career.
followed in their
joining the same profession
parents’ footsteps
in the same field or industry
work eight hours a day
develop
new essential skills
Focus on language
1 Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations.(Ex.6)
1. ________ in one’s parents’ footsteps
2. ________ the same profession
3. ________ the lottery
4. ________ a decent salary
5. ________ a career
6. ________ new essential skills
follow
join
win
earn
build
develop
Focus on language
2 Complete the sentences with the collocations.(Ex.6)
1. John ____________________________ and became a sailor.
2. Mary is determined to ______________ in banking after she graduates from university.
3. You have to ________________________ to stand out in the competitive job market.
4. You must keep learning and work hard, instead of daydreaming to _____________.
5. He __________________ of $200,000 a year.
6. Tom ________________________ as his mother to become a teacher.
followed in his father’s footsteps
build a career
develop new essential skills
win the lottery
earns a decent salary
joined the same profession
Focus on language
3 Do you know the meanings of the following words
What do they have in common
have no intention of + v.-ing
not … anymore
unlikely to do
no longer
hardly
They are all negative expressions.
Focus on language
4 Complete the Sentence Builder with the expressions.(Ex.9)
1. Most people now _________________ following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying in one job for very long.
2. In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just is ______ practical _________.
3. Skills you have now are _______________ enough to help you through your entire career.
4. But this is _______ a recipe for great career success.
5. Lifetime security from one employer is __________ certain or even likely.
have no intention of
not anymore
unlikely to be
no longer
hardly
Focus on language
5 Complete the sentences with the expressions from the Sentence Builder.(Ex.9)
1. High grades are ___________ enough to guarantee success in a career.
2. Keeping the same job for life is ______ a realistic expectation _________.
3. The job you have today is ____________ the same as the job you’ll have in 20 years’ time.
4. It’s _______ surprising he lost his job: he was always late and never met his deadlines.
5. The company __________________ hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work instead.
no longer
not
anymore
unlikely to be
hardly
has no intention of
Focus on language
否定词及否定陈述用法
在日常表达中，有时要提出否定观点或表达特殊语气，这时会用到否定的表达形式。
1. 用直观否定词表否定意义。no, not, never, none, neither, nothing, nobody, without等。如：
Tracy left home without telling her parents.
We invited both of them, but neither can come.
2. 用隐性否定词来表达否定意义。few, little, unless, seldom, hardly, beyond, last等。如：
Bob knew little about it before I told him.
Kelvin is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.
Focus on language
3. 用短语或结构表达否定意义。instead of, rather than, anything but, far from, too ... to ..., prevent/keep/stop ... from ...等。如：
The soldiers preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
Wilson is anything but a writer.
4. 用带否定前缀的词构成否定陈述。unnecessary, imperfect, impossible, disagree等。如：
I got the desk cheap because it’s slightly imperfect.
I’m afraid I have to disagree with you on that issue.
5. all, both, everyone, everything等用在否定句中，可表示部分 否定。如：
Not all lawyers have large incomes.
Not everyone enjoys sport.
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6. 双重否定表肯定意义，语气更强烈。如：
Grace never comes without reporting fresh things.
It’s not impossible to get the work finished on time.
7. 有些结构在形式上是否定的，在意义上却是肯定的。can’t与比较级或too连用, can’t help doing, can’t (help) but do, nothing but, not ... until ...等。如：
You can’t be too careful when crossing the street.
I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
8. 在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后面的宾语从句中，如果在意义上需要否定宾语从句的某个成分且主句的主语为第一人称，常常要将否定转移到主句中去。如：
I don’t think I know you.
Focus on language
9. 在诸如I think not, I hope not, I’m afraid not之类的简短回答中，否定词not可以看作替代词或省略结构。如：
—Do you think it will rain this afternoon
—I hope not. We have an important football match.
—Is he coming tonight
—I am afraid not.
10. 一些否定词或否定结构置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如：
Seldom had I seen such a big snake before I came here.
Little did I dream of hearing such exciting music.
Thank you!