人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇 课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇 课件(共25张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-17 20:37:25

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(共25张PPT)
Healthy Lifestyle
M3U2
Theme-based Words
Read the words and pay attention to the bold
As teenagers grow up, it can be easy for some of them to become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, or other bad habits, leading to physical and mental health problems. lt is essential to prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager's life.
It is not easy to change bad habits because we are what we repeatedly do. According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle", taking action in response to the cue that acted as a signal to do something, which rewards us with the good thing on feeling.


滥用
身体的
心理的
有必要的
控制
重复地
心理学
回应
提示
奖励
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles. trying to adapt them, and replace a negative routine with something more positive.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic. ln fact, to change them, a person must show some discipline. There is no "magic pill" in the world; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
促使
检查
消极的
马上
悲观的
自制力
药丸
Ten Minutes’ Consolidation
Have you mastered all the words
tobacco
alcohol
近义词 cigarette
abuse
abuse alcohol
alcohol abuse
n/v 滥用;虐待;辱骂
mental
mentally
1
2
3
4
physically
吐半口
(吞云吐雾)
alcoholic
adj.酒精的;酗酒的
n. 酒鬼
近义词 wine
physical
ab+use
ab远离
远离正常的使用轨道
滥用
形近词
amuse v. 逗乐,消遣
accuse v. 指控
physician
psychologist
2.工作狂 __________
3. __________
巧克力迷
Word Formation
词缀:holic
沉迷于...的人
1.酒鬼 __________
alcoholic
workaholic
chocoholic
repeatedly
dominate
repeated adj.
repeat v.
repetition n.
dominant
占支配地位的;占优势的
cue
psychology
psychological adj.
psychologist n.
1
2
3
4
domination
vi&vt 支配; 控制
vt (山、塔等)高出于;俯视
n 提示,暗示;线索
vt 给…暗示
psych+ology
心理soul +学科
biology physiology
我们经常说“扣1”
这里的扣就可以理解为cue
clue 提示,线索
hint 提示
reminder 提醒物
2. __________
不屈不挠的,不气馁的
Word Formation
词根:dom
家;统治
1.统治 v. __________ n._____________
dominate
domination
indomitable
home
3. __________
家里的,本国的
domestic
GDP= Gross Domestic Production
in response to
reward
respond v.
rely
facilitate
1
2
3
4
rewarding
有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
rely on / upon...①依靠②信任
rely on / upon sb to do sth
reliable
可信赖的,可靠的
facilitation n.
re赖
近义词 promote v.
prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中
胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。
the Nobel Prize for Physics / Medicine / Peace
She won first prize at the speech contest.
reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”。
二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉,可以是“奖(品)”“奖状”“奖金”等。
award 比 reward 更正式
Michelle Yeoh won the Best Actress award
at the 95th Academy Awards.
straight away/off
negative
at once, right away
immediately instantly
examine
discipline
1
2
3
4
positive
examination
examinee
examiner
self-discipline 自律
disciplined
训练有素的,遵守纪律的
optimistic
pessimistic
self-disciplined自律的
Theme-based Words
Read the words and pay attention to the bold
After the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, Wang Lu and George Fielding made up their mind to change their lifestyles.
Wang Lu hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. She often felt sleepy and dizzy, lacking passion. She got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. She tried to eat nothing with sugar and exercise regularly. Whenever she went out, she didn't bring sugary snacks but fruit, nuts, etc. She sometimes jumped on her skateboard , riding around her neighborhood. The results have been fantastic. She feels more dynamic and no longer suffers from a flu virus or toothaches either.
下定决心
身体上
头晕的
流感

糖的
坚果
滑板
有活力的
George used to feel stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. He got absorbed in the games day and night, feeling even more worn out afterwards! He decided to find other ways to relax. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things he thought of doing instead.
Now he and his dad go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of his life. He gets refreshed through climbing. and gets to meet new friends.
焦虑不安
集中的
精疲力竭
保龄球
喜剧
每个月
提高
神清气爽
Ten Minutes’ Consolidation
Have you mastered all the words
nut
skateboard
coconut
dynamic
refresh
1
2
3
4
go skateboarding
refreshing
refreshed
refreshment
a hard/tough nut to crack 棘手的问题
energetic
spirited
animated
这个单词跟dynasty朝代是同一个词根。
实际上dynam指的是君主,有统治力,有力量。因为皇帝可以为所欲为,什么都可以做。
所以dynamic = 精力充沛的;充满活力的
nut = not表示否定
打不开,比较坚硬。
peanut
walnut
worn out
stress out
exhausted
absorb
comedy
1
2
3
4
stressful
be stressed out
worn是wear的过去分词,表示穿旧了,磨损了。一个东西消磨光了,自然就筋疲力尽了。
tragedy
absorbed 专心致志的;全神贯注的
be absorbed in...
absorbing 十分有趣的;引人入胜的
dizzy
enhance
monthly
bowling
1
2
3
4
en加强
han=high
一般动画片里人晕了,或者睡着了,就会在头边上出现zzzzz。
daily
yearly
faint n/v
collapse v.
strengthen
boost
improve
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精→ _______adj.(含)酒精的 n.酗酒者
2.psychology n.心理学;心理→ ______ ___ adj.心理(学)的→
______ _____ n.心理学家3.reward n./vt.回报;奖励;报酬 → ______ adj.有益的;有意义的;报酬高的4.examine vt.(仔细)检查;测验→ _______ n.考试(exam);检查
5.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→ _______ n.组成;作曲;作文6.surgeon n.外科医生→ _______ n.外科手术;外科学
alcoholic
psychological
psychologist
rewarding
examination
composition
surgery
重点单词变形
7.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→ ______ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的8.specialist n.专科医生;专家→ _______adj.特别的;专门的→ _____ adv.特别地;专门→ _______ vt.专门研究;专门从事9.consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师→ _____ vt.& vi.请教;咨询 vt.查阅;参考10.refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→ _________ adj.令人振奋的→
_______ n.焕发精神;恢复活力11.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→ ____ adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
disturbing
special
specially
specialize
consult
refreshing
refreshment
absorbed
1.in response to _________________ 2.rely on _____________ 3.straight away _________________ 4.decide on _______________ 5.make up one’s mind ________________ 6.be composed of ________________ 7.shave off _____________ 8.stressed out________________ 9.worn out _________________
重点短语
回答;答复
依赖;依靠;信赖
立即;马上
决定;选定
下定决心
由…组成(或构成)
剃掉;刮去
焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
1.A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in _________ (respond) to climate change. 2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________________(reward) with success in the end.3.How often do we arrive at work or school ___________ (stress) out, tired and angry 4.The people who________________(abuse) drugs are bound to be punished by law. 5.They need a ___________ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate. 6.Social workers discovered that the child__________________(abuse)by her father. 7.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise; don’t rely ________ it. 8.Encouraged by my parents, I made ________ my mind to study harder.
单句填空
response
will be rewarded
stressed
have abused
reliable
had been abused
on
up
9.The school tries to have all the equipment____________(facilitate) teaching and learning. 10.Press the “reload” button ____________ (refresh) the site and get the most current version. 11.There has been no ____________ (respond) to his remarks from the government. 12.The boss decided to give a reward to him______________his positive attitude towards work.13.The man who has made up his mind ___________(win) will never say “impossible”. 14.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____________(reward)experience.15.The boy has been making the same mistakes _____________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 16.He had been a ___________(dominate) figure in her life.
facilitate
to refresh
response
for
to win
repeatedly
dominant
Healthy Lifestyle
M3U2