外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud Using language课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
agony
agony aunt
steam
loose
sink
fault
resolve
strategy
n. 痛楚，苦难
知心阿姨
n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
adj. 控制不严的; 松动的, 松散的
使（船）沉没
n. 责任，过错
v. 解决(问题/困难); 决定, 决心
n. 计谋，策略；行动计划
Words review
signal
breath
take a deep breath
concern
annoyed
adjust
duty
moreover
n. 信号；暗号
n. 呼出的气，呼吸
深吸一口气
n. 忧虑，担心
adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的
v. 适应, (使)习惯；调节
n. 职责，义务；责任
adv. 此外，而且
Words review
accident
by accident
core
ensure
complexity
forgive
criticise
embarrassment
n. 意外事件,偶然因素,事故
偶然，意外地
adj. 核心的(课程、团体等)
v. 确保，保证
n. 复杂性，错综复杂
v. 原谅，宽恕
v. 批评，指责
n. 尴尬，难为情
Words review
boxing
weave
deceive
justify
frank
latter
independent
apart
fence
n. 拳击（运动）
v. 编, 织
v. 欺骗
v. 证明…有道理；为…辩护
adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的, 直言不讳的
n. 后者
adj. 独立的
adv. 分离，分开
n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Words review
Using language
non-defining attributive clauses
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
a I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
b ... laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
C I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened..
2 Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information If you take away the clauses, do the sentences still make sense
Sentence (c) contains a clause with essential information, sentences (a) and (b) contain clauses with extra information. If we take away the clause of sentence (c), the meaning of it is incomplete. If we take away the clauses of sentences (a) and (b), the two sentences still make sense.
3 Which clauses are separated by a comma, the ones with essential information or the ones with extra information
Sentences (a) and (b) with extra information are separated by commas.
（1） 先行词
I don't like people _________ never keep their words.
Einstein, ________ was a great Jewish scientist, created the theory of relativity.
who
who
限
非限
限制性定语从句 vs 非限定性定语从句
（2） 引导词
His father is not a man ____________speaks ill of others behind their backs.
His father, _______ never speaks ill of others, is popular with his colleagues.
We walked down the village street, ________was built by local farmers.
They're coming back to us, ________ means that they have been refused elsewhere,
who\that
who
which
which
限
非
限
定
非限定性定语从句： 指人—who; 指物—which
which还可以指整个句子
（3） 逗号
He has a daughter who works in a hospital.
He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
The food which wasn't in the fridge all went off.
没有放在冰箱里的那部分食物坏了
The food, which wasn't in the fridge, all went off.
食物都坏了，因为没有放在冰箱里。（补充说明原因）
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；
非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
定语从句中关系词可以省略的几种情况：
定语从句的先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词通常省略。例：
I have taken with me the two books (that/which) you asked me to
return to the City Library.
先行词是way且在定语从句中作方式状语时其后定语从句的相应关系词that/in which可以省略。
The way (that/ in which) you look at the problem is wrong.
介词+关系代词
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时用whom。在这个结构中，介词的确定的原则是：
依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
He is the man on whom you can rely.
2. 依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。
I'll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.
3. 根据所表达的意思来确定。
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what
was happening inside the house.
4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分” 时，通常用介词of。
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke
fluently.
在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after, look for等。
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
【注意】
Complete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which.
The region ________ the antelopes live is very cold.
The volunteer _________ I spoke said conditions were difficult.
Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ we should be proud.
There are several animals _________ special laws have been introduced.
in which
to whom
of whom
for which
Activity 2
1 Go for a walk in the countryside, where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
2 Spend time with your family and friends, which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
3 Try to accept your mistakes, where / through which you can learn a lot.
4 Close your eyes and picture the future, where you’ve made your dreams come true.
Rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses.
Activity 3
Complete the joke.
has lost his patience by now
he thinks will impress Holmes
is lying next to him
he finds annoying
, who is lying next to him
, which he finds annoying,
, which he thinks will impress Holmes
, who has lost his patience by now,
Though there have been cases ____4___ it is thought to have spread between people, most of the ____5___(confirm) cases are people who are from Wuhan...
l Visitors __3__ admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. l Roller coasters often appeal to kids __4__ lives are boring, stressful or controlled, an expert says. “The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over
【where, confirmed】
【that\who】
【whose,when】
l There are many good websites ___2___ you can check out the latest in the science world.l We stayed there for __3__couple of days before finally making our way to my mother’s place, ___4__ we will stay until my wife gets to America. l Mr Tesler started working in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time __3__computers were inaccessible to the vast __4__ (major) of people. It was thanks to his innovations l It was during this time __4__ he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.
【where】
【a, where】
【when, majority】
【that】
Fun time!
Activity 5
Listen and complete the conversations.
ear to ear
head off
smiles
laughing
a smile
Activity 6
Match the expressions
you have completed in Activity 5 to their meanings.
Think of more expressions about laughter.
laugh one’s head off
laughing stock
be all smiles
grin from ear to ear
crack a smile
Discuss other situations in which you could use these expressions.
哈哈大笑
放声大笑
忍不住大笑
为了取乐，作为消遣
笑到最后
笑到最后的人笑得最开心。
Expressions about smile
a good laugh
burst out laughing
fall about laughing
for laughs
have/get the last laugh
He who laughs last, laughs best.
Discuss other situations in which you could use these expressions.
傻笑
咧嘴笑
朝某人微笑
苦笑
幸灾乐祸地笑
窃笑
取笑
Expressions about smile
giggle, laugh foolishly, simper
grin
smile at sb
smile bitterly
smirk
snicker, laugh up one's sleeve
tease, make fun of
Did You Know
Choose the pictures mentioned.
Activity 8
d
b
a
c
a c d
Activity 9
the "washing of the lions"
18th and 19th centuries
1965
BBC News Channel
smells to be carried
1957
a really good harvest
Discuss which of the practical jokes you think is funny.
Activity 10
Telling a story
Making comments
Let’s start with...
Now, my favourite one..
It’s a good one!
I don’t get it.
That’s so funny!
I can imagine!
achieve a positive state of mind
maintain a healthy mind
during times of difficulty
a peaceful atmosphere
picture the future
lose one's patience
in the middle of the night
be pleased with
grin from ear to ear
laugh one's head off
1.获得一个积极的心态
2.保持一个健康的心态
3.在困难时期
4.平静的气氛
5.构想未来
6.失去耐心
7.在夜里
8.对...感到高兴
9.咧着大嘴笑
10.大笑不已
11.be all smiles
12. deserve a second chance
13. fall over
14. laughing stock
15. crack a smile
16. play practical jokes on
17.play tricks on
11.满脸笑容
12.值得再试一次
13.摔倒
14.笑料
15.微笑;莞尔一笑
16.开真实的玩笑
17.恶作剧，捉弄