八下Unit 1 What's the matter? 语法复习课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
















Unit 1
What’s the matter
语法复习
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
情态动词 should 的用法
反身代词的用法
Grammars to focus on
Unit 1 What’s the matter
What’s the matter with her
Does she have a fever
Does she have a toothache
What should she do
Revision
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
Does he have a sore throat
Does he have a backache
What should he do
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
Does he have a sore throat
Does he have a stomachache
What should he do
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
Grammar Focus
Ask about health problems
01
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. Is there anything wrong (with…)
6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
7. Did you catch/get…
询问疾病，不适及突发状况
在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：
（1）主语+have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见).
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
（2）主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.
e.g. headache/toothache/stomachache/backache
e.g. have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
02
Express health problems
（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
back
eye
leg
arm
neck
knee
leg
sore
brainstorm
（4）身体部位+hurt(s)
e.g. My back hurts too much.
（5）There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
e.g. There is something wrong with my neck.
take one’s temperature
take some medicine/ an injection (注射)
lie down and rest/ take breaks
take/get an X-ray
see the dentist/doctor/go to a doctor
go to (the) hospital
eat cold food/ stay up late…
03
Give advice:
You should/shouldn’t…
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
We should be friendly to animals.
我们应该善待动物。
情态动词 should 的用法
肯定句
主语+should+动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句及答语
Should+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should.
否定回答：No, 主语+shouldn’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他
1. should的句式结构
1.我们应该给老人让座。
2.我们不应该对别人说谎。
3.我应该带伞吗？
4.我们应该做什么来帮助她？
We should offer a seat to the elderly.
We shouldn’t lie to others.
Should I take an umbrella with me
What should we do to help her
翻
译
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
反身代词的用法
人称
数
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
themselves
构成
The girl can dress herself. ______________
Boys and girls, you should look after yourselves when
your parents are not at home. _________________
The little boy went to school by himself. ______________
用法
作动词的宾语
作动词短语的宾语
作介词的宾语
作动词(短语)的宾语或介词的宾语
作主语的同位语
他自己建造了那座房子。
He himself built the house.
作宾语的同位语
制订一个好的计划是工作的一半。
Making a good plan is half the work itself.
作同位语
It seems that he is not quite himself today.
他今天好像不太舒服。
作表语
hurt oneself 伤到自己
teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
for oneself 亲自；为自己
help oneself (to)... 随便（吃/用）……
拓展
含有反身代词的常用短语如下:
come to oneself 苏醒
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
look after oneself 照顾自己
talk to oneself 自言自语
注意
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
语法精练
1. You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a
doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
2. To keep children away from danger during the
coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them
some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
3. We enjoyed ______at the English party last
weekend.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit
salad all by ______
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves