安徽省部分市2023届高三下学期4月英语试卷分类汇编：七选五（含答案）

安徽省部分市2023届高三下学期4月英语试卷分类汇编
七选五
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure, make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. This holds true whether you’re riding a traditional bike or an e-bike-one powered by an electric motor in addition to your pedaling. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____16____.
▲Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____17____Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____18____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲____19____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility io know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.
Ride in the right lanes.____20____, when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website（peopleforbikes. org）for more information.
A．Be aware of your speed
B．Be cautious of proper parking
C．Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
D．Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride
E．It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips
F．Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
G．Always try to check in your mirror before moving further out into the lane
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How I Improved My Life in 2022
By the turn of 2022, I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably. I had been composting(做堆肥) fruit and vegetable leftovers, and repairing my own clothes. But as life was easing back into normal, certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable, like the amount of plastic being thrown away. _ 36_. These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.
Take up walking. The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly. Having spent so much time indoors, I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors. I started walking. Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us._ 37_.
Tackle plastic waste. It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate. 38_ Luckily, our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service, 5Rcycle, that visits every two weeks and collects it.
_39_ Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint. Earlier this year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners, toilet cleaners, and even washing machine powder.
Establish a morning routine. Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits, namely a morning routine. I do some morning reading before I brush, followed by my walk. Then, I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower._40 .Meanwhile, they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends, read, or connect with family, and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.
A. Use less plastics.
B. Switch to refills.
C. It helped me to reflect upon life.
D. Household waste is easy to deal with.
E. These activities prepare me for the day.
F. I needed to find a solution for the waste.
G.1 was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is easy to get carried away in an argument. While having a rational（理性的）conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. 36 .
The Empathy（同理心）Challenge in an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where students learn to communicate more effectively. 37 “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying（潜在的）values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”
38 . As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them. Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. 39 .The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity（真实性）was important in political leaders.
Although Chance and those people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. 40 .
A. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.
B. Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.
C. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate（热爱的）about freedom.
D. And that’s the point of the exercise -to understand others as fellow human beings.
E. A research suggested that carrying conversation can boost people’s empathy for others.
F. In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you.
G. Another man tried to explore reasonable persuasion without carrying away her underlying alues.
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be yourself
“Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before , but you’ re not really sure what it means.____16____But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself.
Get to know your inner self.
Write down things that are important to you, such as being honest, playing fair or being a good friend. It’ s not about whether you prefer peanut butter to marmalade on your toast, it’ s about what makes you feel happy and comfortable with yourself. It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. ____17____
Don’t always do things to please others.
If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want.____18____Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you.
Learn what your limits are.
____19____It’s about understanding what is OK with you and what isn’ t. Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. If you set boundaries, you will recognise when people are trying to cross them.
____20____
Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked.
A．Behave differently.
B．Appreciate yourself.
C．This is called setting boundaries.
D．Who else would you be, after all
E．It’s the things that matter to you, deep down.
F．If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why.
G．You should, instead, put yourself into others’ shoes.
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity._ 36 _ , you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.
What can you do to boost your immune system
Exercise regularly
Physical activity isn't just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress. 37 . Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.
_38_
Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies._ 39_, even if you're not exercising or sweating. To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.
Get plenty of sleep
_40_, but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you're not awake. To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it's important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night.
A. Improve blood circulation
B. Drink water appropriately
C. Sleep certainly doesn't feel like an active process
D. But if you pay more attention to your immune system
E. You're constantly losing water throughout your body
F. It's also essential to supporting a healthy immune system
G. So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again
参考答案
2023届安徽省宣城市高三年级4月第二次调研测试英语试题
16．E
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．F
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。
16．
根据空前内容“But as fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“It is essential to pay careful attention to these tips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。
17．
根据空前“Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield that flips up can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.(戴上头盔。带面罩的全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents. (别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C。
18．
根据段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Take it for a tune-up before you take it for a ride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。
19．
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down. Do not ride on expressways or highways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Be aware of your speed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
20．
根据段首句“Ride in the right lanes(在正确的车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“when you’re riding in the street, even in a protected bike lane. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。
2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三4月第二次教学质量监测英语试卷
36-40 GCFBE
2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班4月第二次质量检测英语试卷
36-40 AFBCD
2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期4月第三次质量检查考试英语试题
16．D
17．E
18．F
19．C
20．B
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做自己。它强调了了解自己、以自己为根据、制定个人边界、尊重自己独特性的重要性。我们需要了解自己的内在自我，以及学会对自己诚实、有自信。
16．
根据前文““Be yourself.” Perhaps you’ve heard people say this to you before, but you’ re not really sure what it means. (“做你自己。”也许你以前听过人们对你说过这句话，但你并不真正确定它是什么意思。)”及下文“But being yourself really means being true to yourself. To be yourself, though, you have to learn about yourself. (但做你自己真的意味着做真实的自己。然而，要做你自己，你必须了解你自己。)”可知，空处内容与下文有转折，人们经常说做你自己，但是你并不知道其真正的含义，除了自己还能是谁，然后做自己就要了解自己，与D项“Who else would you be, after all (毕竟，你还能是谁？)”上下文一致，故选D项。
17．
根据小标题“Get to know your inner self. (了解你的内在自我。)”可知，本段主要内容为了解内在的自我，前文“It’s about knowing what makes you feel awkward or sad. (这是关于知道什么让你感到尴尬或悲伤。)”与E项“It’s the things that matter to you, deep down. (内心深处对你来说才是最重要的。)”上下文一致，故选E项。
18．
根据小标题“Don’t always do things to please others. (不要总是为了取悦别人而做事。)”可知本段段主要讲述不要为了取悦别人而做事。前文“If you do what others want all the time, it’s easy to forget about yourself and what you want. (如果你一直做别人想做的事，很容易忘记自己和你想要什么。)”提到如果取悦别人，你会忘记自己以及忘记自己想要什么，下文“Don’ t always go along with the crowd, but stop and take a breath first. Ask yourself if this is right for you. (不要总是随波逐流，而是先停下来喘口气。问问自己这是否适合您。)”提到不要总是随波逐流，由此可知，空处应该是假设你随波逐流，去取悦别人的做法，与F项“If you find yourself doing this, ask yourself why. (如果你发现自己这样做了，问问自己为什么。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。
19．
根据小标题“Learn what your limits are. (了解您的极限是什么。)”及下文“Without boundaries, it’ s easy for people to walk all over you and take advantage of you. (没有界限，人们很容易在你身上走来走去，利用你。)”可知，需要设置边界，要明确什么事情对你没问题，什么事情是不行的，与C项“This is called setting boundaries. (这称为设置边界。)”上下文一致，“This”代指本段小标题中的“limits”，故选C项。
20．
根据“Learn to love all your little odd habits and the things that are unique to you. This may be something about your appearance, or it could be the way you speak or the type of music you like. You don’t have to be the same as everyone else to be loved or liked. (学会爱你所有奇怪的小习惯和你独有的东西。这可能是关于你的外表，也可能是你说话的方式或你喜欢的音乐类型。你不必和其他人一样才能被爱或喜欢。)”可知，要学会爱自己，爱自己与别人不同的东西，就是要欣赏自己。与B项“Appreciate yourself. (欣赏自己)”适合作本段小标题，故选B项。
2023届安徽省池州市普通高中高三4月教学质量统一监测英语试题
36-40 GFBEC