2023届上海市部分区高三下学期4月二模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

上海市部分区2023届高三下学期4月二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4
OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.
The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to 25,000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT. Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it (21) __________ (launch) in November 2022. Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, (22) __________ teachers say students shouldn’t use it. ChatGPT answers questions (23) __________ (employ) natural human-like language, and it can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its knowledge database.
There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently (24) __________ (do) by humans. OpenAI said it (25) __________ (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback. However, it warned that it (26) __________ still be subject to sharing disinformation.
GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, (27) __________ pay $20 per month for easy access to the service. It’s already powering Microsoft’s Bing search engine platform. The tech giant has invested $10b (28) __________ OpenAI.
GPT-4 has “(29) __________ (advanced) reasoning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The model can, for example, find available meeting times for three schedules.
OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application for the visually impaired, (30) __________ (create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.
However, like its predecessors (被替代的事物), OpenAI has warned that GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and it may invent facts or make reasoning errors.
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Understanding Your Loved Ones
Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were written decades ago ___21___ my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever ___22___ (write) anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you ” Mom asked with a hint of a smile. The letters ___23___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to care for his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___24___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.
I sat back and listened while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father was proud and stubborn (固执的), and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___25___ (lead) to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___26___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a sad tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been different if she had been ___27___ (proud).
As children, we often assume we know ___28___ about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils (化石). A man of few words ___29___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother also wrote back to my father. I begged her to read them to me, but she only smiled. I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ___30___ (listen) to. But she has assured me that one day she will share them with me.
2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
“Wow ... what a beautiful girl!” you think to yourself. Today, you logged into Facebook and saw a friend request from a lovely stranger. You think that she must be a model__21__ all of her photos look very professional. She doesn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new to Facebook. You may ___22___ (tempt) to accept her request and say hello, but you’d better think twice because you might get catfished!
Catfishing is an online cheat ___23___ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they’re not. The word was made popular by a 2010 documentary film with the same name. Just like in the movie, most catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___24___ (try) to sweet talk their victim into falling in love with them. Why There are a variety of reasons people catfish.
Some catfish attempt ___25___ (charm) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money. Others will ask for sensitive information or private pictures ___26___ they can then use them to blackmail (敲诈) their victims into sending them money. But in some situations, catfish are just lonely people, ___27___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using social media to live in an alternate reality.
On social media, it’s possible to remain anonymous (匿名的) even after you ___28___ (start) building a relationship with someone. According to the Better Business Bureau in the U.S., around 85 percent of catfishing schemes start on Facebook and the Facebook Dating service. In 2021 as the pandemic pushed many to search for love online, romance schemes, such as catfishing, rose ___29___ 80 percent compared to 2020. These cheats cost victims around $1.3 billion in losses and left many with psychological and emotional damage.
The internet is a wonderful tool that allows users to learn new things, play games and meet interesting people. However, everyone ___30___ be careful of the catfish who hide in the shadows. If someone seems too good to be true, they probably are!
2023届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A Short Stretch Before Bed
Many people may struggle to sleep. I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works: a short stretch before bed.
Studies have shown that low-level physical activities ___21___ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality. And ___22___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.
Most importantly, stretching doesn’t require money. There ___23___ (be) plenty of exercise apps for you to buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines. I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centr has good, short routines and clear instructions ___24___ (improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people ___25___ (stick) at home. Yoga from Adriene is the best known, ___26___ a huge library of videos available. If you’d rather perfect your technique in person, you ___27___ also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and take those lessons home.
And of course, ___28___ works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___29___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I ____30____ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.
2023届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题
14．
6 QUESTOINS FOR VANESSA NAKATE
Vanessa Nakate is a climate activist from Uganda，and a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF，the United Nations Children's Fund.
Q1：What does it mean （1）　 　（be） a UNICEF goodwill ambassador？
I get to meet people on the front lines of the climate crisis.I see my role as（2）　 　（make） their voices louder.I want to shine a light on the issue of climate change and（3）　 　it's affecting people，especially children.
Q2：You've given speeches about the impact（4）　 　climate change.Which has been your most powerful？
One that has been very powerful for me was when I spoke at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference，in Glasgow，Scotland.I（5）　 　（present）the opportunity to ask government leaders，and also business leaders，to do the right thing to ensure that our planet is protected.
Q3：What's the hardest part of being an activist？
One of the hardest things is having to see the consequences of climate change.For example，the drought in the Horn of Africa，the flooding in Pakistan，or the recent hurricanes in the United States.It's very sad to see all those events （6）　 　（happen）.
Q4：What keeps you motivated to fight climate change？
You're interviewing me，and I think that's so （7）　 　 （inspire）.It gives me the energy for what I'll do tomorrow.My motivation comes from young people who are doing（8）　 　（thing）for our planet.
Q5：What's the most recent climate﹣related project you've worked on？
In 2019，I launched a project，（9）　 　 we gave solar panels to schools in Uganda.The solar panels have helped bring lighting to the schools，which makes education much easier for the children.
Q6：Climate change can feel frustrating and scary for some kids.What advice do you have for them？
To address this big issue，just find one thing you can do，（10）　 　you are not sure about the outcome.After all，no person is too small to make a difference and no action is too small to transform the world.
参考答案
2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
21．was launched
22．although
23．employing
24．being done##done
25．had spent
26．may##might
27．who
28．in##on
29．more advanced
30．to create
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。OpenAI开发除了GPT-4，这是其非常受欢迎的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的最新版本，文章介绍了其功能，以及人们对该产品的态度。
21．
考查动词时态、语态。句意：自2022年11月ChatGPT推出以来，已有数百万人使用它。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中，其中的时间状语为in November 2022，应用一般过去时，launch与逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词为was。故填was launched。
22．
考查状语从句的连词。句意：最受欢迎的要求包括写歌、写诗、写营销文案、写计算机代码和辅导家庭作业，尽管老师们说学生不应该使用它。逗号前后转折关系，应用连词although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
23．
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT使用自然的类人语言回答问题，它还可以模仿其他写作风格，如词曲作者和作家，使用互联网作为其知识库。句子谓语为answers，设空处为非谓语动词，employ与逻辑主语 ChatGPT之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填employing。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：有人担心，有一天它可能会取代目前由人类完成的许多工作。此处考查many jobs的后置定语，do与逻辑主语many jobs之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处应用过去分词done，根据时间状语currently，也可用现在分词的被动语态，表示正在被进行，故填done / being done。
25．
考查动词时态。句意：OpenAI表示，他们花了6个月的时间来研究GPT-4的安全功能，以及人类的反馈。句子谓语动词为said，宾语从句的动作发生在said前，从句应用过去完成时。故填had spent。
26．
考查情态动词。句意：然而，该公司警告称，它仍可能受到分享虚假信息的影响。设空处应用情态动词may或might，表示可能性。故填may/might。
27．
考查定语从句。句意：T-4最初将提供给ChatGPT Plus用户，他们每月支付20美元即可轻松使用该服务。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ChatGPT Plus subscribers，为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
28．
考查介词。句意：这家科技巨头已向OpenAI投资100亿美元。此处考查动词短语invest...on/in...，意为“（把资金）投入……”，设空处应用介词in或on，后接宾语OpenAI。故填in/on。
29．
考查形容词比较等级。句意：OpenAI表示，GPT-4拥有比ChatGPT“更高级的推理技能”。根据语境，设空处在名词短语reasoning skills之前，句中有than，设空处应用形容词比较级，作前置定语。需填more advanced。
30．
考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenAI还宣布与语言学习应用多邻国(Duolingo)和面向视障人士的应用Be My Eyes建立新的合作伙伴关系，以创建可以使用自然语言帮助用户的人工智能聊天机器人。句子的谓语为announced，设空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
1．in
2．writing
3．were addressed
4．which
5．led
6．read
7．less proud
8．everything
9．though##as
10．to be listened
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者通过母亲读父亲写给她的信时的情绪变化，明白了如何理解所爱的人。
1．
考查介词。句意：这些信是几十年前我父亲工整的笔迹写的。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处与writing搭配的“用”应为介词in。故填in。
2．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，imagine后应为动名词复合结构作宾语，my serious father是动名词的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系。故填writing。
3．
考查谓语动词。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1974可知，此处使用一般过去时态，且address与句子主语之间为被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填were addressed。
4．
考查定语从句。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词to的宾语，先行词为Toronto指物。故填which。
5．
考查谓语动词。句意：在他们58年的婚姻中，他们的固执经常导致冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During their 58-year marriage可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填led。
6．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，当我年迈的母亲用悲伤的语调大声朗读父亲年轻时的话语时，我感到苦乐参半。分析句子结构可知，此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，read与宾语my father’s youthful words之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填read。
7．
考查形容词。句意：我知道她在想，如果她不那么骄傲，会有什么不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处指的是母亲觉得要是自己不那么的骄傲的话，情况可能会不一样了，所以此处是与过去自己的骄傲相比较，应使用比较级，且意义相反。故填less proud。
8．
考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们经常认为我们对父母的一切都很了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合下文中的“But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions.”可知，此处指的是“孩子们觉得自己理解父母的一切”，所以此处应为“一切”。故填everything。
9．
考查连词。句意：尽管我父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他写满了好几页书的正反面。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，且句子结构倒装，应为as或者though引导的让步状语从句。故填though/as。
10．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想不请自来就进入她心中最神圣的地方除非她希望被倾听。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定用法wish to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式，且listen to与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应为不定式的被动形式。故填to be listened。
2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
21．because##as
22．be tempted
23．where
24．trying
25．to charm
26．so that
27．dissatisfied
28．have started
29．by
30．should
【导语】
本文是说明文。讲述了一种网络骗局，提醒读者，网上交友需谨慎。
21．
考查状语从句连接词。句意：你认为她一定是个模特，因为她所有的照片看起来都很专业。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据句意是表原因，应该用because/as引导。故填because/as。
22．
考查动词语态。句意：你可能会忍不住接受她的请求并向她问好，但你最好三思，因为你可能会被骗!分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，且主语you和tempt之间是被动关系，所以应be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be tempted。
23．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Catfishing是一种网络欺骗，指某人在社交媒体平台上伪装成别人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是online cheat，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：就像电影里一样，大多数Catfishing欺骗都是从诱饵试图用甜言蜜语让受害者爱上自己开始的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词start，所以try应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语catfish是主动关系，故用动名词的一般式和catfish构成动名词的复合结构作start with的宾语。故填trying。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些诱饵试图诱使受害者相信自己，然后向他们要钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：attempt to do意为“尝试做……”。故填to charm。
26．
考查状语从句连接词。句意：还有一些人会要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用这些信息敲诈受害者，让他们给他们钱。分析句子结构可知，前句结构完整，所以空处引导状语从句，根据句意是表目的，所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
27．
考查形容词。句意：但在某些情况下，诱饵只是孤独的人，对自己的生活不满意，利用社交媒体生活在另一个现实中。be dissatisfied with“对……不满”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填dissatisfied。
28．
考查动词时态。句意：在社交媒体上，即使你已经开始与某人建立关系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句子结构可知，本句是after引导的状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以start作本句谓语，主语是you，两者是主动关系，根据句意，强调过去对造成的影响，用现在完成时。故填have started。
29．
考查介词。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多人在网上寻找爱情，与2020年相比，catfishing等浪漫计划增长了80%。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：rise by意为“增加了”。故填by。
30．
考查情态动词。句意：然而，每个人都应该小心隐藏在阴影中的鲶鱼。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词原形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根军句意，此处表达“应该”之意，所以填情态动词should。故填should。
2023届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
21．that##which
22．while##though##although
23．are##have been
24．to improve##improving
25．stuck
26．with
27．can##could##may##might
28．what
29．their
30．have stretched##have been stretching
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是睡前一小段伸展运动有助于睡眠。
21．
考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，轻度伸展的低水平体育活动，如瑜伽或太极，有助于提高睡眠质量。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词activities指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
22．
考查状语从句。句意：尽管在一天中的任何时候拉伸都很好，但睡前温和安静的常规活动最有助于向大脑发送一个信号，告诉大脑现在是睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系意为“尽管”。故填while/though/although。
23．
考查谓语动词。句意：你可以购买或订阅很多锻炼应用程序，它们都有指导程序。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上文中的谓语动词doesn’t require可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，there be结构中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于就近的名词plenty of exercise apps，所以使用are；另外结合句意可知，此处可以表示“已经拥有大量的应用apps供你购买或者订阅”，所以可是使用现在完成时态强调动作已经发生以及对现在造成的影响，be动词后为名词复数，所以使用have been意为“已经存在”。故填are/have been。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现基于订阅的应用Sweat and center有很好的、简短的程序和明确的指导来改善你的姿势。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，improve与short routines and clear instructions之间为主动关系，强调未发生的动作可以使用不定式形式；也可用现在分词。故填to improve/improving。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：网上有无数的私人教练和瑜伽教练为困在家里的人提供免费课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，stick与people之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式。故填stuck。
26．
考查介词。句意：Adriene的瑜伽是最著名的，有一个巨大的视频库。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“有”应使用介词with。故填with。
27．
考查情态动词。句意：如果你想亲自练习，你也可以在当地社区找到免费的瑜伽和太极课程，并把它们带回家。分析句子结构可知，动词原形前应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“可以”应为can/could/may/might。
28．
考查主语从句。句意：当然，什么对你有效取决于你目前的身体状态。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事情。故填what。
29．
考查代词。句意：我见过80多岁的女人在我可怜、痛苦的身体上方做侧手翻。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“in one’s +基数词的复数”结构，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处填形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是women。故填their。
30．
考查谓语动词。句意：所以很明显我不是专家，但从去年开始，我就在睡前做伸展运动，我发现在做伸展运动的晚上我总是睡得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状状语since last year可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，句子主语为复数，且与主语为主动关系，所以使用have stretched；结合句意，此处也可以理解为“自从去年以来一直睡前作伸展运动”，所以此处也可使用现在完成进行时态，即have been stretching。故填have stretched/have been stretching。
2023届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题
14．【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了Vanessa Nakate是一名来自乌干达的气候活动家，也是联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使。这是Vanessa Nakate接受采访回答的六个问题。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：成为一个儿童基金大使意味着什么。这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式to be...作真正的主语。故填to be。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我把工作看成为这些人发声。这里as是介词，后面接动名词。故选making。
（3）考查宾语从句。句意：我想在气候变化和如何影响人做些事情。用how引导的宾语从句。故填how。
（4）考查介词。句意：发表演讲关于气候变化的影响。使用短语impact on sth对......有影响。故填on。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被给予机会要求领导做成一些事情。和上文的spoke一致用一般过去时，I和present是被动关系，主语是I。故填was presented。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：看到这些气象灾害很难过。使用see+宾语+doing sth意为"看见......正在做某事"。故填happening。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你在采访我，我觉得这太鼓舞人心了。作is的表语，用形容词，修饰it用现在分词形式的形容词。故填inspiring。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：看到年轻人在为地球做事，让她很有动力。根据句意可知"年轻人在为地球做事"，这里thing应该是复数。故填things。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：我发起一个项目，就是给乌干达学校提供太阳能电池板。根据句意可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是 a project，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管不知道结果怎么样，还是要去做。用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。