2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空 （含答案）

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
选词填空
2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
architects B. influenced C. merely D. aimed E. projected F. deliberate boundaries H. significantly I. contain J. producing K. range
An entirely new art form is developing. This art form goes beyond 31 giving viewers one thing to look at. Instead, it surrounds them with images and sounds. This usually takes the form of rooms where music plays and images are 32 onto walls, changing when visitors interact with them. Sometimes pleasant smells are added to draw people in through yet another sense. These rooms are known as immersive(沉浸式的) exhibits because they seek to involve viewers completely.
The most famous company 33 immersive exhibits is called teamLab. What this company does is draw on people with a huge range of skill sets: artists, engineers, 34 and even mathematicians. All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for. Much of the company's art is based on nature. This is a(n) 35 choice as their goal is to help people feel more connected to the rest of the world. This goal reflects some traditional Asian philosophies, which makes sense because teamLab is a Japanese company. TeamLab's philosophy states that it seeks to transcend(超越) the 36 that people have set up to separate them from other things.
Other companies are also developing immersive exhibitions 37 at providing entertainment, education or both. For example, American company Imagine Exhibitions has designed over 40 exhibitions, which combine art, lighting, textures, scents and more. Physical objects are carefully selected and placed throughout the exhibits to add to their realism. The topics of their exhibits 38 from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games such as Angry Birds.
Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are 39 by older art forms. Some immersive exhibits are even apparently about the work of artists who worked in other media, such as the painter Vincent van Gogh. Even those who do not reference other artists so clearly are often influenced by older art styles. And many of the immersive exhibits also 40 some form of music.
By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways for people to experience art.
2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. astronomical B. awe C. enduring D. facilitated E. generated F. massive G. pointing H. primitive I. represented J. spirit K. isolation
Stonehenge
Stonehenge in southern England ranks the world’s most symbolic archaeological(考古的) sites and one of its greatest mysteries. The huge stone circle on Salisbury Plain inspires 31 and fascination—but also intense debatesome 4, 600 years after it was built by ancient Britons who left no written record.
The monument’s mysterious past has 32 countless tales and theories. According to folklore, Stonehenge was created by Merlin, who magically transported the 33 stones from Ireland, where giants had put them up. Another legend says the armies from Denmark put the stones up, and another theory says they were the ruins of a Roman temple.
Modern debate over the monument’s meaning has two main camps: those who see it as a religious site, and others who believe it represents a scientific observatory and also a kind of 34 computer used for working out dates. Both camps base their theories on the site’s 35 influence. The position of the stones 36 to the sun and moon is taken as evidence of rituals linked to the changing seasons and the summer and winter solstices(冬至和夏至).
Competing to solve the 37 prehistoric puzzle is Sheffield University’s Mike Parker Pearson, co-leader of the Stonehenge Riverside Project, which is partly funded by the National Geographic Society. Discoveries by the project team supported the claim that Stonehenge was a center for religious activities linked by the River Avon and two ceremonial avenues to a matching wooden circle at nearby Durrington Walls. The two circles with their temporary and permanent structures 38 , respectively, the living and the dead, according to Parker Pearson.
“Stonehenge isn’t a monument in 39 , ” he says. “It is actually one of a pair—one in stone, one in wood. The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of 40 home to the ancestors. ”
2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. applications B. connections C. emotions D. identify E. intervene F. notifications
G. sacred H. shared I. specialize J. stressed K. technological
Animal Communication
Many pet owners long to talk with their animals. After all, if pets were able to talk, people could take care of them more easily and have closer emotional ___11___ to them, so a number of companies are working on devices and apps that could translate what animals say.
One such app is called MeowTalk. Using voice recognition software, this app recognizes different sounds a cat makes and offers English translations of them. For example, one type of sound might mean “feed me” while another could be translated “let me outside.” The app can use machine learning to assess its translations and improve at recognizing one particular cat’s voice. In other words, it can ___12___ in understanding your cat in particular. This is important because cats do not all have a(n) ___13___ language, but individual cats frequently use particular sounds to mean certain things.
In the future, MeowTalk could connect to a smart collar that would hear the cat meow and play the translation out loud. Perhaps if the cat is outside and needs to be let in, it could even send ___14___ to the owner’s phone.
For dogs, a Japanese company called Inupathy has developed a harness (保护带) with a heart rate monitor and an app. The heart rate monitor is used to assess a dog’s ___15___. This is possible because, like humans, dogs’ heart rates go up when they are excited or ___16___. The harness also has a light that turns red when the dog is excited, but when the dog is relaxed, the light is blue.
The most obvious use of this technology is to help pet owners ___17___ with and provide for their pets better. The more owners know about their pets, the easier it is to meet their needs.
There are other ___18___ of technology that help us understand animals. For example, some sheep farmers are using artificial intelligence to scan and determine if they are in pain, which helps them find out sick animals. As a result, they can ___19___ more quickly to treat the animal.
Anyone who interacts regularly with animals could benefit from understanding their animals better. Thus these ___20___ developments might transform the way we interact with the creatures around us.
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. content B. overextend C. develop D. innovate E. pursued
F. top G. surface H. addiction I. emerge J. cloud
K. licensed
On TikTok, “Self-care” has 28. 2 billion views, while the hashtag (主题标签) can be found on over 66 million Instagram posts. Also, books about self-care often 31 many people’s shopping lists.
On the 32 , it makes complete sense. Who wouldn’t like the idea of making oneself feel better and taking care of their mind, body and soul Yet, we have to be careful not to view self-care as a cure-all solution to our problems. Self-care 33 without awareness of your specific needs and consistent (一致的) evaluation can cause emotional, financial, mental and physical consequences.
According to Zishan Khan, a psychologist with Mindpath Health, self-care can lead to a person becoming frustrated when met with a sea of suggestions, which 34everywhere from podcasts to self-help books. “So, don’t allow what others suggest to 35 your internal voice, ” says Khan. “Self-care can only benefit a person if it’s consistent with their goals and values. ”
Khan further emphasizes the danger of uncontrolled physically-centered self-care advice, such as from influencers. “Their 36 often overly focuses on beauty and improving one’s looks. This can unintentionally lead to body image concernand thus actually worsen one’s mental health, ” she says.
Another danger can come when self-care actions reach the level of 37, says Melissa Boudin, a psychologist of Choosing Therapy. “When you spend a large amount of time thinking about or practicing a certain self-care behavior, this may be that self-care has gone from beneficial to harmful, ” she says, using the example of self-care through healthy eating and then going so far as to 38 an eating disorder.
Lena Suarez-Angelino, a(n) 39 clinical social worker, has recommended creating a list of activities that make you feel better but don’t 40 you. Worthwhile and beneficial self-care may include anything from time with loved ones to walking. While self-care is important, it should not be overdone.
2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. manually B. alternative C. approaches D. trained E. promise F. sorting
G. categories H. advanced I. potentially J. equivalent K. anticipating
Will AI be the first to discover ET or alien life
From the hills of West Virginia to the flats of rural Australia, some of the world’s largest telescopes are listening for signals from distant alien civilizations. The search for extraterrestrial(地球外的) intelligence, known as SETI, is an effort to find signals that might have come from a(n) ____31____ civilization in a far-away solar system. Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is used to help astronomers quickly filter the vast amounts of data. As AI reshapes many scientific fields, what ____32____ does it hold for the search for life beyond Earth
“It is a new era for SETI research that is opening up thanks to machine-learning technology,” says Franck Marchis, a planetary astronomer at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. When it comes to analyzing data, going through millions of observations ____33____ isn’t practical. A common ____34____ method is to use algorithms(算法) that look for signals matching astronomers’ expectation. But those algorithms can overlook ____35____ interesting signals that are slightly different from what astronomers are expecting.
When it comes to AI, machine-learning algorithms are ____36____ on large amounts of data and can learn to recognize the Earthly interference. Thus, it makes them very good at ____37____ out the noise. Machine learning is also good at picking up the extraterrestrial signals that don’t fall into conventional ____38____ and so might have been missed by earlier methods, says Dan Werthimer, a SETI scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. Peter Ma, a mathematician and physicist at the University of Toronto, Canada, agrees. “We can’t always be ____39____ what ET might send to us,” he says.
Still, SETI will probably continue to use a mixture of classical and machine-learning ____40____ to screen through data, says Jean-Luc Margot, an astronomer at UCLA. Classical algorithms remain excellent at picking up candidate signals, and machine learning is “not a cure-all”, he says. “The machines can’t do it all, yet,” agrees Werthimer.
答案：
2023届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
31-40 CEJAF GDKBI
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让参观者完全融入展览当中的沉浸式展览。
【小题31】考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式不再只是展示一件物品让参观者去欣赏。根据下句“Instead，it surrounds them with images and sounds（相反，它还要用影音环绕他们I"可知，此处指"不只是"，C. "merely"仅仅，只是"符合语境，故选C。
【小题32】考查动词。句意：这种展览通常由数个空间形式通过播放音乐以及在墙面上投影量现出来，并在参观者与之百动时产生变化。根据空前的“image”及空后的“onto walls”可知，此处指“在墙上投影”，E项projected“投影”本句为一般现在时的被动语态。符合语境。故选E。
【小题33】考查动词。句意：制作沉浸式展览最知名的公司就是teamLab。根据下文“All of these skills are necessary to produce the complex immersive exhibits teamLab is known for. （要制作出像teamLab那样著名的复杂沉浸式展览，这些技能全都不可或缺）"可知，teanLab公司制作沉浸式展览最出名，J项producing"制作"符合语境。与company为主动关系用现在分词。故选J。
【小题34】考查名词。句意：该公司所做的就是调动具备广泛技能的人才：艺术家、工程师、建筑师，甚至是数学家。空处和“artists，engineers”及“mathematicians”并列，故A项architects“建筑师”符合语境，故选A。
【小题35】考查形容词。句意：这是经过慎重考虑的选择，因为他们的目标是帮助人们与世界的其他部分产生更紧密的联结。空处修饰名词choice，应填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“这是一个深思熟虑的选择”，F项deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”符合语境，故选F。
【小题36】考查名词。句意：teamLab的哲学态度表明了他们试图超越人类将自己与其他事物隔绝所设定的界限。根据“that people have set up to separate them from other things"可知，此处指“人类将自己与其他事物隔绝所设定的界限”，G项boundaries“界限，边界”符合语境，作宾语。故选G。
【小题37】考查动词。句意：其他公司也在开发沉浸式展览，旨在提供娱乐、教育或两者兼而有之。根据“providing entertainment，education or both"可知，此处指"目的是提供娱乐、 教育或两者兼而有之”，D项aimed“旨在，目的是”符合语境，be aimed at“旨在”，为固定短语，空处为过去分词作定语。故选D。
【小题38】考查动词。句意：他们展品的主题从古埃及历史到自然，再到电视节目和《愤怒的小鸟》等游戏。根据“from the history of ancient Egypt to nature to TV shows and games"可知，此处指“从古埃及的历史到自然，再到电视节目和游戏”，K项range“（在一定范围内）变化，变动”符合语境，本句为一般现在时。故选K。
【小题39】考查动词。句意：沉浸式展览可能是一种新的发展，但它们受到了更古老的艺术形式的影响。根据“by older art forms"可知，此处指"受到了更古老的艺术形式的影响"，B项influenced"影响"符合语境，本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故洗B。
【小题40】考查动词。句意：许多沉漫式展品还包含其种形式的音乐，根据“some form of music. ”可知，此处指“许多沉浸式展品还包含某种形式的音乐"，I项contain"包含"符合语境，本句为一般现在时。故选I。
2023届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】31. B32. E
33. F34. H
35. A36. G
37. C38. I
39. K40. J
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是巨石阵所引起的一些争论。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个Salisbury平原上巨大的石圈让人敬畏和着迷，但也引发了激烈的争论，因为它是由古英国人建造的，没有留下任何文字记录。由上文“Stonehenge in southern England ranks the world’s most symbolic archaeological (考古的) sites and one of its greatest mysteries”可知，这个Salisbury平原上巨大的石圈让人敬畏和着迷，空格处意为“敬畏”，是awe。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：这座纪念碑神秘的过去产生了无数的故事和理论。由下文“countless tales and theories”可知，这座纪念碑神秘的过去产生了无数的故事和理论，空格处意为“产生”，是generate，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词。故选E。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据民间传说，巨石阵是由梅林创造的，他神奇地将巨石从爱尔兰运来，巨人们在那里建造了巨石阵。由上文“The huge stone circle”可知，空格处意为“巨大的”，用形容词massive作定语，修饰名词stones。故选F。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现代关于这座纪念碑意义的争论有两大阵营：一派认为它是一个宗教场所，另一派认为它代表着一个科学天文台，也是一种用于计算日期的原始计算机。由下文“computer used for working out dates”可知，句子表示“另一派认为它代表着一个科学天文台，也是一种用于计算日期的原始计算机”，形容词primitive作定语，修饰名词computer。故选H。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：两个阵营的理论都建立在该遗址对天文的影响上。由下文“The position of the stones __6___ to the sun and moon is taken as evidence of rituals linked to the changing seasons and the summer and winter solstices”可知，两个阵营的理论都建立在该遗址对天文的影响上，空格处意为“天文学的”，用形容词astronomical作定语，修饰名词influence。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：石头指向太阳和月亮的位置被认为是与季节变化和夏至、冬至有关的仪式的证据。由下文“to the sun and moon is taken as evidence of rituals linked to the changing seasons and the summer and winter solstices”可知，句子表示“石头指向太阳和月亮的位置被认为是与季节变化和夏至、冬至有关的仪式的证据”，空格处意为“指”，是point，句中谓语是is taken，空格处用非谓语动词，stones和point之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故选G。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：谢菲尔德大学的Mike Parker Pearson正在努力解决这个经久不衰的史前难题，他是巨石阵河畔项目的联合负责人，该项目的部分资金由国家地理学会提供。由上文“intense debate some 4,600 years”可知，此处表示“这个经久不衰的史前难题”，空格处意为“经久不衰的”，是enduring，修饰名词puzzle。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：根据Parker Pearson的说法，这两个带有临时和永久结构的圆圈分别代表着生者和死者。由下文“the living and the dead”可知，这两个带有临时和永久结构的圆圈分别代表着生者和死者，空格处意为“代表”，是represent，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故选I。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说：“巨石阵并不是一座孤立的纪念碑。”由下文“It is actually one of a pair”可知，巨石阵并不是一座孤立的纪念碑，空格处意为“孤立”，用名词isolation作宾语。故选K。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：理论上，巨石阵是祖先的一种精神家园。由下文“home to the ancestors”可知，巨石阵是祖先的一种精神家园，空格处意为“精神”，用spirit，作定语修饰名词home。故选J。
2023届上海市崇明区高三下学期二模英语试卷
【答案】11. B12. I
13. H14. F
15. C16. J
17. D18. A
19. E20. K
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些公司正在开发能够翻译动物话语的设备和应用程序，介绍了其中一款应用名为MeowTalk，可以识别猫发出的不同声音，并提供英语翻译。还有其他的技术应用可以帮助我们了解动物。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟，如果宠物能说话，人们就能更容易地照顾它们，并与它们建立更紧密的情感联系，因此一些公司正在开发能够翻译动物话语的设备和应用程序。结合句意表示“联系”可知应填名词connection，作宾语，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填connections。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：换句话说，它可以专门了解你的猫。结合句意表示“专门”可知应填动词specialize，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填specialize。故选I。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一点很重要，因为并不是所有的猫都有共同的语言，但个别的猫经常用特定的声音来表示某些事情。结合句意表示“共同的”可知应填形容词shared，作定语修饰名词language。故填shared。故选H。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：也许如果猫在外面，需要让它进来，它甚至可以向主人的手机发送通知。结合句意表示“通知”可知应填名词notification，作宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填notifications。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：心率监测器被用来评估狗的情绪。结合句意表示“情绪”可知应填名词emotion，作宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填emotions。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是有可能的，因为和人类一样，狗狗在兴奋或紧张时心率会上升。结合句意表示“紧张”可知应填形容词stressed，作表语。故填stressed。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：这项技术最明显的用途是帮助宠物主人更好地认识和照顾他们的宠物。结合句意表示“认识”可知应填动词identify，此处为短语help sb. do sth.。故填identify。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有其他的技术应用可以帮助我们了解动物。结合句意表示“应用”可知应填名词application，作主语，结合上文are other可知应用复数。故填applications。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，他们可以更快地干预治疗动物。结合句意表示“干预”可知应填动词intervene，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填intervene。故选E。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，这些技术的发展可能会改变我们与周围生物互动的方式。结合句意表示“技术的”可知应填形容词technological，作定语修饰名词developments。故填technological。故选K。
2023届上海市闵行区高三下学期二模英语试卷
31. F 32. G 33. E 34. I 35. J 36. A 37. H
38. C 39. K 40. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家指出，自我护理可能会导致一个人在遇到从播客到自助书籍等无处不在的建议时感
到沮丧。
【小题31】考查动词。句意：此外，关于自我护理的书籍经常名列许多人的购物清单之首。结合句意表示“名列……之首”可知应填动词top，根据often可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形，故填top。故选F。
【小题32】考查名词。句意：从表面上看，这完全有道理。结合句意表示"从表面上看"可知应填名词surface，作宾语，故填surface。故选G。
【小题33】考查动词。句意：在没有意识到自己的具体需求和一致评估的情况下进行自我护理，可能会造成情绪、经济、心理和身体上的后果。结合句意表示“追求”可知应填动词pursue，与Self-care构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语，故填pursued。故选E。
【小题34】考查动词。句意：据心理健康心理学家Zishan Khan说，自我护理可能会导致一个人在遇到从播客到自助书籍等无处不在的建议时感到沮丧。结合句意表示“出现”可知应填动词emerge，作从句谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，先行词为suggestions，谓语用原形。故填emerge。故选I。
【小题35】考查动词。句意：Khan说：“所以，不要让其他人的建议蒙蔽了你的内心。”结合句意表示“蒙蔽”可知应填动词cloud，且为短语allow sth. to do sth. 。故填cloud。故选J。
【小题36】考查名词。句意：它们的内容往往过于关注美丽和改善一个人的容貌。结合句意表示“内容”可知应填名词content，作主语，故填content。故选A。
【小题37】考查名词。句意：选择治疗的心理学家Melisa Boudin说，当自我护理行为达到上瘾的程度时，另一个危险就会出现。结合句意表示“上瘾”可知应填名词addiction，作宾语。故填addiction。故选H。
【小题38】考查动词。句意：“当你花大量时间思考或实践某种自我保健行为时，这可能是自我保健已经从有益变为有害，”她说，以通过健康饮食进行自我保健为例，然后发展到饮食失调。结合句意表示“发展”可知应填动词develop，此处作用不定式作结果状语，空处填动词原形。故填develop。故选C。
【小题39】考查形容词。句意：Lena Suarez-Angelino是一名执业临床社会工作者，她建议创建一个活动清单，让你感觉更好，但又不会让你过度劳累。结合句意表示"得到许可的"可知应填形容词licensed，作定语。故填licensed。故选K。
【小题40】考查动词。句意：Lena Suorez-Angeling是一名执业临床社会工作者，她建议创建一个活动清单，让你感觉更好，但又不会让你过度劳累。结合句意表示“过度劳累”可知应填动词overextend，don”后接动词原形。故填overextend。故选B。
2023届上海市奉贤区高三下学期二模英语试卷
31-35 HEABI 36-40 DFGKC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人工智能会不会第一个发现外星人或外星生命的话题展开，论述了人工智能在寻找外星生命上的研究。
【小题31】考查形容词。句意：搜寻地外文明，即SETI，是一项寻找可能来自遥远太阳系的先进文明的信号的努力。结合句意表示“先进”可知应填形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。故选H。
【小题32】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能重塑许多科学领域，它对寻找地球以外的生命有什么希望？结合句意表示"希望"可知应填名词promise，作宾语，故填promise。故选E。
【小题33】考查副词。句意：在分析数据时，手动查看数百万个观测数据是不现实的。结合句意表示“手动”可知应填副词manually，修饰动词短语going through。故填manually。故选A。
【小题34】考查形容词。句意：一种常见的替代方法是使用算法来寻找符合天文学家预期的信号。结合句意表示“替代”可知应填形容词alternative，作定语修饰名词method。故填alternative。故选B。
【小题35】考查副词。句意：但这些算法可能会忽略一些可能有趣的信号，这些信号与天文学家预期的略有不同，结合句意表示“可能”可知应填副词potentially，修饰动词overlook，作状语。故填potentially。故选I。
【小题36】考查动词。句意：在人工智能方面，机器学习算法接受了大量数据的训练，可以学习识别地球干扰。结合句意表示“训练”可知应填动词train，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填trained。故选D。
【小题37】考查动词，句意！因此，这使他们非常善干分类噪音，结合句章表示"分类"可知应填动词sort. 作个词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填sorting。故选F。
【小题38】考查名词。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的SETI科学家Dan Werhimer说，机器学习还擅长捕捉不属于传统类别的外星信号，这些信号可能被早期的方法忽略了。结合句意表示"类别"以及上文没有冠词，可知应填名词categories，故填categories，故选G。
【小题39】考查动词。句意：他说："我们不能总是期待ET可能会给我们发送什么。"结合句意表示"期待"可知应填动词anticipate，结合上文always be可知应用-ing形式，故填anticipating。故选K。
【小题40】考查名词。句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校的天文学家Jean-Luc Margot说，SETI可能会继续混合使用经典和机器学习的方法来筛选数据。结合句意表示“方法”可知应填名词approach， 根据上文a mixture of classical and machine-learning可知为复数形式。故填approaches。故选C。