2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2023届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A (10分)
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Understanding Your Loved Ones
Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were written decades ago ___1___ my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever ___2___ (write) anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you ” Mom asked with a hint of a smile. The letters ___3___ (address) to my mother in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled back to Italy to carefor his sick mother, leaving his wife and me behind in Toronto, ___4___ my parents had immigrated to in 1956.
I sat back and listened while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy ” My father was proud and stubborn (固执的), and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___5___ (lead) to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___6___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a sad tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been different if she had been ___7___ (proud).
As children, we often assume we know ___8___ about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils (化石). A man of few words ___9___ my father was, he had filled the front and back of several pages.
These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother also wrote back to my father. I begged her to read them to me, but she only smiled. I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ____10____ (listen) to. But she has assured me that one day she will share them with me.
2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4
OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.
The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to 25000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT. Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it _____21_____ (launch) in November 2022. Popular requests for it include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework, _____22_____ teachers say students shouldn’t use it. ChatGPT answers questions _____23_____ (employ) natural human-like language, and it can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its knowledge database.
There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently _____24_____ (do) by humans. OpenAI said it _____25_____ (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback. However, it warned that it _____26_____ still be subject to sharing disinformation.
GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers, _____27_____ pay $20 per month for easy access to the service. It’s already powering Microsoft’s Bing search engine platform. The tech giant has invested $10b_____28_____ OpenAI.
GPT-4 has “_____29_____ (advanced) reasoning skills” than ChatGPT, OpenAI said. The model can, for example, find available meeting times for three schedules.
OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application for the visually impaired, _____30_____ (create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.
However, like its predecessors (被替代的事物), OpenAI has warned that GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and it may invent facts or make reasoning errors.
2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A Short Stretch Before Bed
Many people may struggle to sleep. I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works: a short stretch before bed.
Studies have shown that low-level physical activities ___21___ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality. And ___22___ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.
Most importantly, stretching doesn’t require money. There ___23___ (be) plenty of exercise apps for you to buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines. I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centr has good, short routines and clear instructions ___24___ (improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people ___25___ (stick) at home. Yoga from Adriene is the best known, ___26___ a huge library of videos available. If you’d rather perfect your technique in person, you ___27___ also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and take those lessons home.
And of course, ___28___ works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___29___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I ____30____ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, us one word that best fits each blank.
Emily Dobek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she(21)______(win) a national prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
Dobek races her interest in space and the universe back (22) ______Grade Three when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食)— on the roof of their house. She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passion (23)______has yet to run out of fuel.
So (24) ______her teacher, An drew Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, she immediately had one student in mind．
“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said．“When she started, bone density (骨密度) of astronauts (25)______(research) immediately to figure out how to survive on Mars.”
According to Dobek’ design, the Mars Storage Station ( MSS ) will be built (26)______(accommodate) the need for sufficient supplies. She explains how her spacecraft — the Adventure — will be joined to a space station before flying to the MSS to load supplies. Her design includes the Self Growing Farm, and she details (27)______it would work with elements on Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator (模拟器) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms with circular ceilings allow astronauts to watch (28)______(download) shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.
Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire (29)______with this project. “I want to tell other kids to follow their passions,” dock said, “(30)______they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.”
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A New Orchid was Found in Japan
Nature is full of secrets. There are still many things to find out about it. One of those things was discovered last week in Japan. It is rare to find a new plant in Japan. An amateur naturalist came across a new species of orchid __21__ other flowers in Tokyo. Scientists also found the flower elsewhere in other districts, an indication that the new species __22__ deserve further investigation.
The newly-found orchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, around __23__ grow tiny, bell-shaped flowers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) look like they are made from glass. The flower is a neighbor to a(n) __24__ (relate) orchid species common in Japan.
Sometimes unknown species are often living right under our noses — in parks, gardens and even in planters on balconies. That’s __25__ researchers in Japan recently recognized this new species of orchid. Professor Kenji Suetsugu from Kobe University said the discovery of new species in usual places means it is necessary to keep exploring, even in everyday places that __26__ (not look) so remarkable.
There are about 28, 000 orchid species worldwide. The new orchid belongs to a class called Spiranthes. There are about 50 different kinds of Spiranthes. They are __27__ (familiar) kind of orchid in Japan, for they appeared in a Japanese poem dating to 759 AD. Professor Suetsugu said he and his colleagues were “delighted __28__ (identify) a new species”. He said it was exciting because it wasn’t found hidden deep in a rainforest or jungle. The discovery of the new orchid is good news. However, many orchids are on the endangered species list due to habitat loss. We need to protect natural environments to stop flowers __29__ (disappear). The world will be far less colourful __30__ we lose more orchids.
答案：
2023届上海市嘉定区高三下学期二模英语试卷
【答案】1. in2. writing
3. were addressed
4. which5. led
6. read7. less proud
8. everything
9. though##as
10. to be listened
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者通过母亲读父亲写给她的信时的情绪变化，明白了如何理解所爱的人。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些信是几十年前我父亲工整的笔迹写的。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意可知，此处与writing搭配的“用”应为介词in。故填in。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，imagine后应为动名词复合结构作宾语，my serious father是动名词的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系。故填writing。
【3题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1974可知，此处使用一般过去时态，且address与句子主语之间为被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填were addressed。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些信是1974年写给我母亲的，当时父亲回到意大利照顾他生病的母亲，把妻子和我留在了多伦多，我的父母1956年移民到多伦多。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词to的宾语，先行词为Toronto指物。故填which。
【5题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在他们58年的婚姻中，他们的固执经常导致冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During their 58-year marriage可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填led。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，当我年迈的母亲用悲伤的语调大声朗读父亲年轻时的话语时，我感到苦乐参半。分析句子结构可知，此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，read与宾语my father’s youthful words之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填read。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道她在想，如果她不那么骄傲，会有什么不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处指的是母亲觉得要是自己不那么的骄傲的话，情况可能会不一样了，所以此处是与过去自己的骄傲相比较，应使用比较级，且意义相反。故填less proud。
【8题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为孩子，我们经常认为我们对父母的一切都很了解。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合下文中的“But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various dimensions.”可知，此处指的是“孩子们觉得自己理解父母的一切”，所以此处应为“一切”。故填everything。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管我父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他写满了好几页书的正反面。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，且句子结构倒装，应为as或者though引导的让步状语从句。故填though/as。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想不请自来就进入她心中最神圣的地方除非她希望被倾听。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定用法wish to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式，且listen to与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应为不定式的被动形式。故填to be listened。
2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
【答案】21. was launched
22. although
23. employing
24. being done##done
25. had spent
26. may##might
27. who28. in##on
29. more advanced
30. to create
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。OpenAI开发除了GPT-4，这是其非常受欢迎的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的最新版本，文章介绍了其功能，以及人们对该产品的态度。
【21题详解】
考查动词时态、语态。句意：自2022年11月ChatGPT推出以来，已有数百万人使用它。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中，其中的时间状语为in November 2022，应用一般过去时，launch与逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词为was。故填was launched。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：最受欢迎的要求包括写歌、写诗、写营销文案、写计算机代码和辅导家庭作业，尽管老师们说学生不应该使用它。逗号前后转折关系，应用连词although，引导让步状语从句。故填although。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT使用自然的类人语言回答问题，它还可以模仿其他写作风格，如词曲作者和作家，使用互联网作为其知识库。句子谓语为answers，设空处为非谓语动词，employ与逻辑主语 ChatGPT之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填employing。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有人担心，有一天它可能会取代目前由人类完成的许多工作。此处考查many jobs的后置定语，do与逻辑主语many jobs之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处应用过去分词done，根据时间状语currently，也可用现在分词的被动语态，表示正在被进行，故填done / being done。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：OpenAI表示，他们花了6个月的时间来研究GPT-4的安全功能，以及人类的反馈。句子谓语动词为said，宾语从句的动作发生在said前，从句应用过去完成时。故填had spent。
【26题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：然而，该公司警告称，它仍可能受到分享虚假信息的影响。设空处应用情态动词may或might，表示可能性。故填may/might。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：T-4最初将提供给ChatGPT Plus用户，他们每月支付20美元即可轻松使用该服务。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ChatGPT Plus subscribers，为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：这家科技巨头已向OpenAI投资100亿美元。此处考查动词短语invest...on/in...，意为“（把资金）投入……”，设空处应用介词in或on，后接宾语OpenAI。故填in/on。
【29题详解】
考查形容词比较等级。句意：OpenAI表示，GPT-4拥有比ChatGPT“更高级推理技能”。根据语境，设空处在名词短语reasoning skills之前，句中有than，设空处应用形容词比较级，作前置定语。需填more advanced。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenAI还宣布与语言学习应用多邻国(Duolingo)和面向视障人士的应用Be My Eyes建立新的合作伙伴关系，以创建可以使用自然语言帮助用户的人工智能聊天机器人。句子的谓语为announced，设空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
2023届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】21. that##which
22. while##though##although
23. are##have been
24. to improve##improving
25. stuck26. with
27. can##could##may##might
28. what29. their
30. have stretched##have been stretching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是睡前一小段伸展运动有助于睡眠。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，轻度伸展的低水平体育活动，如瑜伽或太极，有助于提高睡眠质量。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词activities指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管在一天中的任何时候拉伸都很好，但睡前温和安静的常规活动最有助于向大脑发送一个信号，告诉大脑现在是睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系意为“尽管”。故填while/though/although。
【23题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：你可以购买或订阅很多锻炼应用程序，它们都有指导程序。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上文中的谓语动词doesn’t require可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，there be结构中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于就近的名词plenty of exercise apps，所以使用are；另外结合句意可知，此处可以表示“已经拥有大量的应用apps供你购买或者订阅”，所以可是使用现在完成时态强调动作已经发生以及对现在造成的影响，be动词后为名词复数，所以使用have been意为“已经存在”。故填are/have been。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现基于订阅的应用Sweat and center有很好的、简短的程序和明确的指导来改善你的姿势。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，improve与short routines and clear instructions之间为主动关系，强调未发生的动作可以使用不定式形式；也可用现在分词。故填to improve/improving。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网上有无数的私人教练和瑜伽教练为困在家里的人提供免费课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，stick与people之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式。故填stuck。
26题详解】
考查介词。句意：Adriene的瑜伽是最著名的，有一个巨大的视频库。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“有”应使用介词with。故填with。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：如果你想亲自练习，你也可以在当地社区找到免费瑜伽和太极课程，并把它们带回家。分析句子结构可知，动词原形前应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“可以”应为can/could/may/might。
【28题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：当然，什么对你有效取决于你目前的身体状态。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事情。故填what。
【29题详解】
考查代词。句意：我见过80多岁的女人在我可怜、痛苦的身体上方做侧手翻。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语“in one’s +基数词的复数”结构，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，所以此处填形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此处指的是women。故填their。
【30题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：所以很明显我不是专家，但从去年开始，我就在睡前做伸展运动，我发现在做伸展运动的晚上我总是睡得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状状语since last year可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，句子主语为复数，且与主语为主动关系，所以使用have stretched；结合句意，此处也可以理解为“自从去年以来一直睡前作伸展运动”，所以此处也可使用现在完成进行时态，即have been stretching。故填have stretched/have been stretching。
2023届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题
21. Has won 22． to 23. that / which 24. when 25. was researched
26.to accommodate 27．how 28．downloaded29．others 30．whatever
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Emily Dobek是一名七年级学生，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。文章讲述
了她发明的过程和这一设计的作用。
【小题21】考查时态。句意：最近，她设计了一个前往火星的空间站，获得了国家奖。根据Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has won。
【小题22】考查介词。句意：Dobek对太空和宇宙的兴趣可以追溯到三年级，当时她和父亲在他们的屋顶上观看了血月——月全食。短语back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。
【小题23】考查定语从句。句意：她说，那天晚上看月食喷醒了她的激情，她的激情还没有耗尽。修饰先行词passion，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which。故填that/which。
【小题24】考查状语从句。句意：因此，当她的老师Andrew Smeeton得知全国挑战赛的消息时，她马上想到了一个学生。引导时间状语从句，表示"当. . . . . 时候"应用when。故填when.
【小题25】考查时态语态。句意：当她开始时，宇航员的骨密度立即被研究出来，以弄清楚如何在火星上生存。主语与调语构成被动关系，根据上文started可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为bone density of astronauts，谓语甲单数。故填was researched
【小题26】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Dobek的设计，火星储存站（MSS）的建造将满足充足供应的需要，此处accommodate 作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to accommodate。
【小题27】考查宾语从句。句意：她的设计包括自我生长的农场，她详细介绍了它将如何与火星上的元素一起工作。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。
【小题28】考查非谓语动词。句意：有圆形天花板的房间可以让宇航员观看下载的节目，甚至可以看到地球上的地方，比如他们的家。修饰后文名词shows应用过去分词downloaded，作定语。故填downloaded。
【小题29】考查代词。句意：她说，她的首要目标是用这个项目激励其他人。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词others。故填others。
【小题30】考查状语从句。句意：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该推动它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。
2023届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
21. among 22. may / might 23. which 24. related 25. where
26. don’t look 27. the most familiar 28. to have identified
29. disappearing 30. if
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一种新的兰花在日本被发现。
【小题21】考查介词。句意：一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花。由“other flowers in Tokyo”可知，句子表示“一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花”，空格处意为“在……中”，用介词among，故填among。
【小题22】考查情态动词。句意：科学家们在其他地区也发现了这种花，这表明这种新物种可能值得进一步研究。空格后动词是原形，因此空格处是情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示"科学家们在其他地区也发现了这种花，这表明这种新物种可能值得进一步研究"，空格处意为"可能"，用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。
【小题23】考查定语从句。句意：它是粉红色和白色的，它有一个中央茎，周围生长着细小的钟形花朵，它精致的花瓣看起来像玻璃做的。空格处是"介词"which/whom"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词stem是物，因此空格处用which，故填which.
【小题24】考查形容词。句意：这种花是日本常见的一种相关兰花的邻居。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词orchid species，relate的形容词是related，意为"相关的"，故填related。
【小题25】考查表语从句。句意：日本的研究人员最近在那里发现了这种新品种的兰花。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示"日本的研究人员最近在那里发现了这种新品种的兰花"，空格处意为"在……的地方"，故填where。
【小题26】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：神户大学的Kenji Suetsugu教授说，在普通地方发现新物种意味着有必要继续探索，即使是在看起来不那么引人注目的日常地方。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词places是复数，因此空格处是don't look。故填don't look。
【小题27】考查最高级。句意：它们是日本最常见的兰花，因为它们出现在公元759年的一首日本诗中。由“in Japan”和语境可知，句子表示"它们是日本最常见的兰花"，空格处用最高级the most familiar。故填the most familiar。
【小题28】考查不定式。句意：Suetsugu教授说，他和他的同事“很高兴发现了一个新物种”。be delighted to do是固定短语，意为"很高兴做某事"，此处表示"很高兴发现了一个新物种"，因此空格处用不定式的完成式，即to have done，故填to have identified。
【小题29】考查动名词。句意：我们需要保护自然环境，防止花朵消失。stop sb. （from）doing是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词，故填disappearing。
【小题30】考查连词。句意：如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩"，空格处意为"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。