2023届浙江省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届浙江省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 00:05:40 | ||
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浙江省部分市2023届高三下学期二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It's not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games. __36__. Here's how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷) , and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis. __37__ That's why we need to try doubly hard to do self-
assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and
hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in "cheat days". They are like days off from a strict diet. __38__ It can also help to schedule days off from our habits - whether it's running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
__39__ Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he's allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he'll be able to hop on his favorite app.
__40__ Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students' phones so they can't use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable over
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.
There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. ___17___
It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities. It is because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. ___18___ It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to see. Try going for a night hike instead! Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off.
___19___ That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.
When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. ___20___
A．Get prepared for the wonder above.
B．Just go outside at night and look up.
C．You are supposed to avoid the full moon.
D．It also matters which direction you observe.
E．In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
F．What is the better way to experience the great wonder
G．Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hilde’s father was a reporter. He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.____16____She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town, and Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.
____17____Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.
Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.____18____She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.’’
That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl.____19____Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.
Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced. Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.____20____But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
A．But she never let that stop her.
B．Hilde was upset by the complaints.
C．For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.
D．When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.
E．Her great success in reporting has changed her life.
F．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.
G．She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis.
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on And once you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.
Get up close and personal.____16____ Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.
Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece ____17____ What are they doing How are they related
Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. ____18____ That’s called anamorphic art.
Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. ____19____ This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.
Consider the subject of the art. That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination.____20____
A．So just keep an open mind.
B．What have they gone through
C．When you stand to the side, it changes.
D．How are the figures in the piece arranged
E．We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.
F．When looking at sculptures, try the poses with your body.
G．It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.
参考答案
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
36．E
37．C
38．F
39．B
40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。
36．
空前说“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．
空后说“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
38．
空前说“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
39．
空后说“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
40．
空后说“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
16．B
17．C
18．E
19．F
20．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。
16．
上文“You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
17．
上文“For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18．
上文“The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中the Milky Way表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“these places”代指上文提到的“open, hilly areas or the coast.”。故选E。
19．
下文“That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。
20．
上文“You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. (你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．A
19．E
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
16．
根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
17．
根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
18．
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
19．
根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
20．
上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．B
19．A
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议，赞扬了Hilde不怕挑战，迎难而上的品质。
16．
上文“He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.”（他经常带她一起去工作，她对新闻故事及报道产生了强烈的兴趣。）说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣，结合下文“She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.”（她负责撰稿，她的妹妹Izzy负责拍照，她父亲帮她排版和打印报纸。）可知，Hilde开始自己制作报纸，D项“When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.”（当她八岁时，Hilde开办了自己的报纸。）衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。
17．
上文“Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.”（很快，全国各地的新闻机构都在报道Hilde。）可知，Hilde有了名声，结合下文“Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.”（有些人批评她的父母允许她报道一些像谋杀这样令人不快的事情。）可知，并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为，F项“Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.”（但是，并不是每个人都欣赏Hilde做出的努力。）衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。
18．
上文“Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.”（有些人批评她说她假装记者。还有一些人甚至建议她应该玩洋娃娃。）描述了人们对Hilde各种各样的批评，空处应该承接上文，指出Hilde对此做出的反应，B项“Hilde was upset by the complaints.”（Hilde对这些抱怨感到不安。）中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评，衔接恰当。故选B项。
19．
上文“Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl.”（有时候，是因为她的年龄，有时候是因为她的性别。）说明了人们批评Hilde的其他原因，结合下文“Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.”（Hilde继续她的报道，她作为记者的行为使她非常出名。）可知，Hilde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“But she never let that stop her”（但她从未因此而停止。）衔接恰当。故选A项。
20．
下文“But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.”（但是她才15岁，有大量的时间去决定她想从事的工作。）可知，前句与其构成转折，C项“For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.”（现在，Hilde说她已经不再报道新闻了。）说明她现在不再报道新闻了，衔接后文“虽然如此，但她年龄还小，有大量的时间去决定日后从事的工作”符合句意。故选C项。
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
16．E
17．D
18．C
19．F
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。
16．
由上文“Get up close and personal. (近距离接触，亲密无间)”和下文“Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work. (因此，花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这包括它的外观和表面的感觉，画笔留下的痕迹，以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径)”可知，只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品，承接上下文，E选项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。
17．
由上文“Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece (退后。接下来，后退几步，站在中心，观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事？)”和下文“What are they doing How are they related (他们在做什么？它们是如何关联的？)”可知，后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义，可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系，下文中的“they”指代D选项中的“the figures in the piece”，承接上下文，D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切题，且与前后句式一致。故选D项。
18．
由上文“Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. (从一个角度看。然后试着从侧面看一件艺术品，因为你可能会看到一些你可能没有直接看到的东西。如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使，如果你站在侧面，你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西)”和下文“That’s called anamorphic art. (这就是变形艺术)”可知，不同角度看变形艺术，你会看到不同的东西，该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的，C选项“当你站在一边时，它会改变。”切题。故选C项。
19．
承接上文“Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. (移动你的身体。如果你在看一幅画，你可以把一根手指举到空中，追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动)”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系，F选项“看雕塑时，试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。故选F项。
20．
由小标题“Consider the subject of the art. (想想艺术的主题)”和上文“Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. (以安德鲁·怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》为例，这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家。这幅画体现了决心)”可知，本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系，以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题（决心）为例，该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用，承接上下文，G选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量，可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。故选G项。
七选五
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It's not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games. __36__. Here's how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷) , and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis. __37__ That's why we need to try doubly hard to do self-
assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and
hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in "cheat days". They are like days off from a strict diet. __38__ It can also help to schedule days off from our habits - whether it's running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
__39__ Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he's allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he'll be able to hop on his favorite app.
__40__ Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students' phones so they can't use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It's hard to be mindful of why we do what we do
D. Limiting tech overuse can't be only your responsibility
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable over
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing
G. However, don't be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.
There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. ___17___
It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities. It is because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. ___18___ It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to see. Try going for a night hike instead! Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off.
___19___ That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.
When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. ___20___
A．Get prepared for the wonder above.
B．Just go outside at night and look up.
C．You are supposed to avoid the full moon.
D．It also matters which direction you observe.
E．In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
F．What is the better way to experience the great wonder
G．Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hilde’s father was a reporter. He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.____16____She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.
The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town, and Hilde was the first person to report it. Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.
____17____Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.
Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.____18____She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so that people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.’’
That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously. Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl.____19____Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.
Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced. Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself, struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.____20____But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.
A．But she never let that stop her.
B．Hilde was upset by the complaints.
C．For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.
D．When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.
E．Her great success in reporting has changed her life.
F．Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.
G．She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis.
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums can be overwhelming. With thousands of pieces there, how do you know which to focus on And once you see a piece you like, how do you interact with it Here is some advice on how to have a meaningful connection when you look at art.
Get up close and personal.____16____ Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work.
Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece ____17____ What are they doing How are they related
Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. ____18____ That’s called anamorphic art.
Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. ____19____ This can help you see and feel what it might be like to make this artwork from the artist’s perspective.
Consider the subject of the art. That can have a profound effect on how you feel about the work-and perhaps you can learn something from it. Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination.____20____
A．So just keep an open mind.
B．What have they gone through
C．When you stand to the side, it changes.
D．How are the figures in the piece arranged
E．We have the luxury of seeing the real thing at a museum.
F．When looking at sculptures, try the poses with your body.
G．It can in a way relieve your stress to know we have this inner strength.
参考答案
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
36．E
37．C
38．F
39．B
40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。
36．
空前说“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．
空后说“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
38．
空前说“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
39．
空后说“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
40．
空后说“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
16．B
17．C
18．E
19．F
20．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观星这一简单但引人入胜的活动，并就如何更好地观星给出建议。
16．
上文“You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家，就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动：观星)”说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单，B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
17．
上文“For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright.(为了获得最佳效果，请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”说明观星时，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18．
上文“The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast.(观星的最佳地点是开阔的丘陵地区或海岸)”说明观星的最佳地点，以及下文“It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我们的银河系，横跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最为明显)”介绍银河系的相关信息，E项中the Milky Way表示“银河系”，是关键词，E项“在这些地方，你可以寻找银河系。”承上启下，“these places”代指上文提到的“open, hilly areas or the coast.”。故选E。
19．
下文“That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营)”说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营，F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么？”提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合题意，和下文构成一问一答。故选F。
20．
上文“You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. (你可能也想带上相机，这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西，你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来，等待着探索)”介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备，A项中prepared是关键词，A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．A
19．E
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
16．
根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
17．
根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
18．
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
19．
根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
20．
上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（二）英语试题
16．D
17．F
18．B
19．A
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议，赞扬了Hilde不怕挑战，迎难而上的品质。
16．
上文“He often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.”（他经常带她一起去工作，她对新闻故事及报道产生了强烈的兴趣。）说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣，结合下文“She did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.”（她负责撰稿，她的妹妹Izzy负责拍照，她父亲帮她排版和打印报纸。）可知，Hilde开始自己制作报纸，D项“When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.”（当她八岁时，Hilde开办了自己的报纸。）衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。
17．
上文“Soon, news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.”（很快，全国各地的新闻机构都在报道Hilde。）可知，Hilde有了名声，结合下文“Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.”（有些人批评她的父母允许她报道一些像谋杀这样令人不快的事情。）可知，并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为，F项“Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts, though.”（但是，并不是每个人都欣赏Hilde做出的努力。）衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。
18．
上文“Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter’’. Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls.”（有些人批评她说她假装记者。还有一些人甚至建议她应该玩洋娃娃。）描述了人们对Hilde各种各样的批评，空处应该承接上文，指出Hilde对此做出的反应，B项“Hilde was upset by the complaints.”（Hilde对这些抱怨感到不安。）中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评，衔接恰当。故选B项。
19．
上文“Sometimes, it was because of her age. Other times, it was because she was a girl.”（有时候，是因为她的年龄，有时候是因为她的性别。）说明了人们批评Hilde的其他原因，结合下文“Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.”（Hilde继续她的报道，她作为记者的行为使她非常出名。）可知，Hilde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“But she never let that stop her”（但她从未因此而停止。）衔接恰当。故选A项。
20．
下文“But she is still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.”（但是她才15岁，有大量的时间去决定她想从事的工作。）可知，前句与其构成转折，C项“For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting.”（现在，Hilde说她已经不再报道新闻了。）说明她现在不再报道新闻了，衔接后文“虽然如此，但她年龄还小，有大量的时间去决定日后从事的工作”符合句意。故选C项。
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
16．E
17．D
18．C
19．F
20．G
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。
16．
由上文“Get up close and personal. (近距离接触，亲密无间)”和下文“Therefore, take your time to observe qualities about a work that may not come through on a computer screen. That includes its look and the feel of its surface, the marks made by the brush and the path your eyes take when viewing the work. (因此，花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这包括它的外观和表面的感觉，画笔留下的痕迹，以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径)”可知，只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品，承接上下文，E选项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。
17．
由上文“Stand back. Next, take a few steps back, stand in the center — and observe what’s happening in the big picture. What’s going on in the piece (退后。接下来，后退几步，站在中心，观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事？)”和下文“What are they doing How are they related (他们在做什么？它们是如何关联的？)”可知，后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义，可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系，下文中的“they”指代D选项中的“the figures in the piece”，承接上下文，D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切题，且与前后句式一致。故选D项。
18．
由上文“Look at it from an angle. Then try looking at an artwork from its sides, because you might catch something you might not have seen straight on. If it’s something like The Ambassadors by Holbein at The National Gallery in London, if you stand to the side, you’ll see something that from front on looks very different. (从一个角度看。然后试着从侧面看一件艺术品，因为你可能会看到一些你可能没有直接看到的东西。如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使，如果你站在侧面，你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西)”和下文“That’s called anamorphic art. (这就是变形艺术)”可知，不同角度看变形艺术，你会看到不同的东西，该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的，C选项“当你站在一边时，它会改变。”切题。故选C项。
19．
承接上文“Move your body. If you’re looking at a painting, you can take a finger to the air and trace the outline of the figure or the movement of the brushstrokes. (移动你的身体。如果你在看一幅画，你可以把一根手指举到空中，追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动)”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系，F选项“看雕塑时，试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。故选F项。
20．
由小标题“Consider the subject of the art. (想想艺术的主题)”和上文“Take the example of Andrew Wyeth’s famous painting, Christina’s World, which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling across a field to get to her home in the distance. The painting personifies (体现) determination. (以安德鲁·怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》为例，这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家。这幅画体现了决心)”可知，本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系，以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题（决心）为例，该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用，承接上下文，G选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量，可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。故选G项。