2023届浙江省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 2023届浙江省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-04-18 00:09:09

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浙江省部分市2023届高三下学期二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at college, my roommate didn't seem to appreciate my ____41____. I am not sure why they____42____us together. Kim was extremely organized. She____43____everything and each item she owned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each other. She would be mad at my dirty clothes and I would____44____washing powder headaches. She would push my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her____45____desk.
However, it all came to an end one late evening and I didn't even know why we had both returned to each other's____46____. When the phone rang, she picked it up and I could tell from her end of the conversation that her father was____47____ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers and I could hear her quiet____48____. Though I didn't mean for it to happen, 1 could feel the warm feelings of____49____rising up in my heart. It was something no girl should_____50_____alone. What to do I smiled as I got the idea.
Slowly, 1 began to clear up my side of the room. I took back the_____51_____I had set on her desk. I got so_____52_____in my work that I didn't even notice Kim had come out from under the covers. She was watching my every move, her tears dried and her expression one of_____53_____. When I was finally done, I went and sat at the end of her bed. Her hand was warm as it_____54_____over to grasp mine. I looked up into Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year. We didn't always see eye to eye, but we learned the_____55_____to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
41.A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege D.capability
42.A.persuaded B.stuck C.limited D.recorded
43.A.recognized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled
44.A.puzzle about B.inquire about C.complain about D.joke about
45.A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged C.fully-occupied D.well-designed
46.A.annoyance B.company C.responsibility D.absence
47.A.deadly B.slightly C.moderately D.gradually
48.A.breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sobbing
49.A.forgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding. D.comfort
50.A.sort out B.come across C.switch off. D.go through
51.A.book B.sock C.clothing D.pencil
52.A.absorbed B.relieved C.overwhelmed D.deserted
53.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.disbelief D.frustration
54.A.knocked B.reached C.swept D.got
55.A.aim B.agreement C.objection D.key
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ___21___ home had no yard. So my parents ___22___ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants ___23___ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ___25___ your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to ___26___ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked ___27___ , “Can you help us with a ___28___ Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with ___29___ .
That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to ____30____ . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest stood against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the front. It ____33____ that all the plants would get sunlight.
All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone ____34____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit of ours to Portland.
21.A.big B.green C.new D.sweet
22.A.made B.rebuilt C.explored D.decorated
23.A.sliding B.hanging C.climbing D.running
24.A.dealer B.agent C.expert D.enthusiast
25.A.spots B.admires C.expects D.examines
26.A.take up B.search for C.make use of D.fit in with
27.A.eagerly B.proudly C.casually D.patiently
28.A.routine B.project C.business D.campaign
29.A.hesitation B.respect C.gratitude D.pleasure
30.A.donate B.continue C.contribute D.dig
31.A.dirt B.water C.seeds D.tools
32.A.most beautiful B.most special C.freshest D.shortest
33.A.proved B.suggested C.guaranteed D.confirmed
34.A.showing B.sharing C.finding D.treasuring
35.A.lent B.left C.gave D.brought
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But ____21____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s ____22____ how intentions can change.
Staring over the ____23____ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I ____24____ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be ____25____ into this It was crazy!
My palms were ____26____, and my heart was pounding.
“Five.” They started the ____27____ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.
“Four.”
“Three.”
“Two.” In that instant I ____28____ my mind a million times and came to the final ____29____ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground.
_____30_____ my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to _____31_____ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of _____32_____ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth _____33_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them _____34_____ my victory over fear.
Jumping out of the cable car put me on _____35_____ of the world, and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.
21.A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing
22.A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny
23.A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling
24.A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually
25.A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned
26.A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy
27.A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown
28.A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made
29.A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage
30.A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch
31.A.approve of B.complain of C.think about D.dream about
32.A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic
33.A.head B.hands C.feet D.back
34.A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding
35.A.end B.top C.outside D.center
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试(二)英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in the midwinter, and a couple trudged(跋涉)along the roadway, seeking shelter. The father- to- be____21____the roadside for a place where his____22____companion might rest safely for the night. She labored along, her way made heavier by the new____23____growing inside her. They needed a ____24____place safe from the bitter wind.
They were not man and wife, but____25____a pair of beagles(比格犬).
That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home when he____26____ the pair. He parked the truck,____27____the animals, and carefully placed them in his truck. Then he called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew____28____.“I gave those dogs away. They’re not mine anymore.” Then he hung up. These beagles were____29____.
Then Gus called his wife, Katie Kiebel.“Y ou cannot put them back in the snow,“ she said.“Bring them home.”Although Gus had_____30_____owning beagles, keeping this pair was out of the question - they already had a dog.
The next day, they took the dogs to a no- kill shelter to drop them off, with one_____31_____. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’ re going to_____32_____them,“ she said. The shelter workers_____33_____they would keep the couple together.
In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter_____34_____to check up on the beagles. Soon after Christmas, they were_____35_____as a pair, by a loving family.
21.A.left B.searched C.chose D.changed
22.A.struggling B.serious C.caring D.adaptable
23.A.fear B.curiosity C.idea D.life
24.A.warm B.clean C.spacious D.remote
25.A.anyway B.also C.rather D.even
26.A.caught B.spotted C.hit D.recognized
27.A.protected B.trained C.studied D.approached
28.A.calm B.bored C.defensive D.shocked
29.A.blamed B.abandoned C.forgotten D.misunderstood
30.A.dreamed of B.believed in C.objected to D.worried about
31.A.purpose B.task C.plan D.request
32.A.abuse B.cage C.separate D.kill
33.A.predicted B.wished C.promised D.concluded
34.A.repeatedly B.nervously C.casually D.secretly
35.A.cured B.adopted C.saved D.released
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A week ago, in search of an extremely ____21____ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows.
My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____22____ to climb the mountain without a ____23____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____24____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____25____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____26____. At worst, you get completely ____27____.”
I asked Vagoni ____28____ this worst case had happened before. “____29____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____30_____!”
Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____31_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____32_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____33_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes.
An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____34_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____35_____ up in the mist.
21.A.delicate B.beautiful C.rare D.tiny
22.A.slow B.funny C.foolish D.weak
23.A.rope B.guide C.walking stick D.sleeping bag
24.A.cut into B.search for C.look around D.make out
25.A.forest B.grass C.snow D.fog
26.A.way B.water C.shelter D.flower
27.A.mad B.lost C.exhausted D.defeated
28.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
29.A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently D.Exactly
30.A.chance B.shock C.schedule D.mess
31.A.with B.to C.for D.at
32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides
33.A.impressive B.urgent C.unique D.tough
34.A.excitement B.interest C.curiosity D.fear
35.A.straightened B.steamed C.pushed D.broken
参考答案
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.C
50.D
51.A
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不爱整洁,不爱收拾,但她遇到一个非常爱干净的大学室友,两个人不同的生活习惯导致了矛盾。在室友遭遇悲痛之时,作者以实际行动表达自己的同情之心,从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理:让步、整理房间和坚持是处理好室友关系的关键。
41.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我进入大学时,我的室友似乎并不喜欢我的邋遢。A. untidiness不整洁;B. dignity尊严;C. privilege荣幸;特权;D. capability能力。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”可知,我的室友不喜欢我的邋遢。故选A。
42.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他们为什么把我们粘在一起。A. persuaded劝说;B. stuck粘住;C. limited限制;D. recorded记录。根据上文“I was never very neat. ”以及“Kim was extremely organized.”可知,作者不明白性格迥异的两人为什么会成为好朋友。stick together意为“把……粘在一起”。故选B。
43.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给所有东西贴上标签,每一件她拥有的东西都有自己的位置。A. recognized认出;B. acquired获得;C. simplified简化;D. labeled贴标签于。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. (Kim非常有条理。)”可以看出,Kim爱整洁,所以会给所有东西贴上标签。故选D。
44.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她会对我的脏衣服很生气,我也会抱怨洗衣粉头疼。A. puzzle about困惑于;B. inquire about询问;C. complain about抱怨;D. joke about开玩笑。根据上文“I was never very neat. (我从来都不是很整洁。)”以及“She would be mad at my dirty clothes”可知,我不爱干净,所以会抱怨洗衣粉。故选C。
45.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她会把我的衣服推到一边,我会把一本书放在她整理整齐的桌子上。A. newly-furnished新装修的;B. neatly-arranged整齐排列的;C. fully-occupied完全占用的;D. well-designed设计得好的。根据上文“Kim was extremely organized. She  3  everything and each item she owned had its place.”可知,我会把一本书放在Kim整理整齐的桌子上。故选B。
46.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这一切在一个深夜结束了,我甚至不知道为什么我们都回到了对方的陪伴。A. annoyance恼怒;B. company陪伴;C. responsibility责任;D. absence缺席。根据下文“Kim and I stayed roommates for the rest of that year.”可知,作者和室友在那一天晚上和好了,回到了对方的陪伴。故选B。
47.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当电话铃响时,她拿起了电话,从她谈话的最后,我可以看出她父亲病了。A. deadly及其;非常;B. slightly稍微;C. moderately适度地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文室友的悲伤的反应以及“It was something no girl should  10  alone.”可知,她父亲病得很重。故选A。
48.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她挂断电话时,她迅速爬到被子下面,我可以听到她安静的哭泣。A. breathing呼吸;B. murmuring低声说;C. warning警告;D. sobbing哭。根据下文“her tears dried and her expression one of  13  ”可知,室友在得知父亲生病后哭了。故选D。
49.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我不是故意要发生这种事,但我能感觉到理解的温暖情绪在我心中升起。A. forgiveness原谅;B. anxiety焦虑;C. understanding理解;D. comfort舒适。根据下文“What to do I smiled as I got the idea.”以及作者的具体做法可知,作者理解Kim的遭遇并且打算做点事情。故选C。
50.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。A. sort out整理;B. come across偶遇;C. switch off关闭;D. go through经历。根据上文“her father was  7  ill”可知,这是任何女孩都不应该独自经历的事情。故选D。
2023届浙江省台州市高三下学期4月第二次教学质量评估英语试题
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了波兰,新家没有院子,于是父母在室内做了一个花园。邻居吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园,她的妈妈更是邀请作者父母帮忙做一个项目,即利用社区狭小空间来种植植物。项目开始时,社区的人都来帮忙。秋天来了,作者和吉尔采摘了足够多的野炊食物,这样每个人都能分享收获的喜悦。
21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的新家没有院子。A. big大的;B. green绿色的;C. new新的;D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.(去年春天,我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知,此处指我们的新家,故选C。
22.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A. made制作;B. rebuilt重建;C. explored探索;D. decorated装饰。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里,爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知,父母做了一个室内花园,故选A。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来,房子看起来相当漂亮。A. sliding滑行;B. hanging悬挂;垂下;C. climbing爬;D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them from hooks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知,藤蔓植物垂下来,故选B。
24.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉尔是我家隔壁的一位园艺爱好者,她在我家待了很长时间。A. dealer商人;B. agent代理人;C. expert专家;D. enthusiast热衷者。由下文“spent much time at my home.”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事。)”可知,吉尔很喜欢作者家的花园,由此可知,她是一个园艺爱好者,故选D。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到达后,吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A. spots认出;B. admires钦佩;欣赏;C. expects期望;D. examines检查。由下文“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知,吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园,故选B。
26.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:妈妈解释说,她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A. take up从事;B. search for寻找;C. make use of利用;D. fit in with适应。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知,此处指吉尔的母亲说,她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了,故选C。
27.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光,渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗?”A. eagerly渴望地;B. proudly骄傲地;C. casually随便;D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked”可知,吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙,所以此处指渴望地问,故选A。
28.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光,急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗?”A. routine路线;B. project项目;C. business商业;D. campaign活动。由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知,此处指一个项目,project属于同词复现,故选B。
29.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A. hesitation犹豫;B. respect尊敬;C. gratitude感恩;D. pleasure快乐;高兴。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知,爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙,所以是高兴地点点头,故选D。
30.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,社区里的每个人都同意出力。A. donate捐赠;B. continue继续;C. contribute做贡献;出力;D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.(邻居们带来了种子,工具和泥土。)”可知,社区里的人都过来帮忙,即出力,故选C。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们用泥土填满它们。A. dirt泥土;B. water水;C. seeds种子;D. tools工具。由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知,此处指用泥土填满盒子,故选A。
32.
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:最高的靠着后墙站着,最矮的站在前面。A. most beautiful最漂亮的;B. most special最特别的;C. freshest最新鲜的;D. shortest最短的。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the front.”可知,while此处表示对比,高的植物放在后面,最矮的植物放在前面,故选D。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这能保证所有的植物都能得到阳光。A. proved证明;B. suggested建议;C. guaranteed确保;D. confirmed确信。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the___12___was in the front.”和下文“that all the plants would get sunlight.”可知,高的植物放在后面,最矮的植物放在前面,这样能确保所有的植物都能得到阳光,故选C。
34.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:秋天快到了,我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物,每个人都能感到收获的喜悦。A. showing展示;B. sharing共享;C. finding找到;D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知,我们为社区采摘了足够多的野炊食物,这样每个人都能共享收获的喜悦,故选B。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很骄傲爸爸妈妈把我们的东西带到了波特兰。A. lent借出;B. left离开;C. gave给;D. brought带来。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit of ours to Portland.”可知,作者很骄傲爸爸妈妈把他们的东西带到了波特兰。故选D。
2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行,朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下,起初作者感到恐惧,想要放弃,但最终战胜了恐惧,挑战成功。
21.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋,从缆车上跳下近875码,并不是我计划的一部分。A. sliding滑动;B. jumping跳;C. running跑;D. climbing爬。根据下文“But instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知,我是从缆车上向下跳,由此可知,句中指从缆车上跳下近875码。故选B项。
22.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:意图如何改变是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的;B. important重要的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip.”可知,我本来决心进行一次冒险,但现在不敢从缆车上跳下去,由此可知,对我来说,这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。
23.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凝视着缆车的边缘,我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部;B. edge边缘;C. middle中间;D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知,我准备从缆车上跳下去,由此可知,凝视着缆车的边缘,我感到害怕。故选B项。
24.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A. correctly正确地;B. frequently频繁地;C. barely几乎不;D. actually事实上。根据上文“my heart was in my throat”可知,当时我很紧张,由此可知,紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢?太疯狂了!A. talked说话;B. looked看;C. checked检查;D. turned转动。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.”可知,“从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分,由此可知,是别人说服我这样做的,“talk into”意为“说服”,符合语境。故选A项。
26.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的手心出汗,心跳加速。A. warm温暖的;B. dry干燥的;C. sweaty满是汗的;D. icy冰冷的。根据句中“my heart was pounding”可知,我心跳加速,由此可知,当时我很紧张,紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。
27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时,无视我无用的抗议。A. encouragement鼓励;B. order命令;C. process过程;D. countdown倒计时。根据句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知,朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。
28.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“二。”在那一刻,我改变了一百万次主意,然后做出了最后的决定,我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. changed改变;B. fixed使固定;C. focused集中(注意力);D. made制造。根据上文“How could I have let myself be _____ into this It was crazy!”可知,我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车,由此可知,在犹豫的过程中,我改变了一百万次主意。故选A项。
29.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“二。”在那一刻,我改变了一百万次主意,然后做出了最后的决定,我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. attempt尝试;B. decision决定;C. destination目的地;D. stage阶段。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,“不让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车”是我做出的最后的决定。故选B项。
30.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:请解开我的脚踝!A. Untie解开;B. Hold拿着,抱住;C. Unfold展开;D. Catch抓住。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,我决定不跳下缆车,由此可知,我请求解开我脚踝上的橡皮筋。故选A项。
31.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果有时间再考虑一下,我早就阻止我自己了。A. approve of对……予以认可;B. complain of抱怨;C. think about考虑;D. dream about梦见。根据上文“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,我决定不跳下缆车,但没来得及阻止,由此可知,如果有时间再考虑一下,我早就阻止我自己了。故选C项。
32.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty犹豫;B. freedom自由;C. trust信任;D. panic恐慌。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知,我所有的恐惧、不安全感和疑虑都被释放了,由此可知,我感到了巨大的自由感。故选B项。
33.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次头朝地面落下时,我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我,我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. head头;B. hands手;C. feet脚;D. back背部。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知,我要从缆车上跳下,由此可知,我是头朝着地面落下。故选A项。
34.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次头朝地面落下时,我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我,我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫;B. waving挥手;C. claiming宣称;D. applauding鼓掌。根据句中“hear”和“my victory over fear”可知,我战胜了恐惧,由此可知,朋友们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌,我听到了他们的掌声。故选D项。
35.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从缆车上跳下来让我登上了世界之巅,我决心在那里度过余生。A. end末端;B. top顶端;C. outside外部;D. center中心。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知,“从缆车上跳下来”让我摆脱了恐惧、不安全感和疑虑,我战胜了自己,获得了自由,由此可知,我登上了世界之巅,到达了我想到达的境界。故选B项。
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试(二)英语试题
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对充满爱心的夫妻拯救了一对被遗弃的比格犬的故事。
21.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位准爸爸在路边寻找一个能让他筋疲力尽的伴侣今晚安全休息的地方。A. left离开;B. searched寻找;C. chose选择;D. changed改变。根据上文“seeking shelter”及下文“for a place”可知,他在寻找一个可以休息的地方。故选B项。
22.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位准爸爸在路边寻找一个能让他筋疲力尽的伴侣今晚安全休息的地方。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的、吃力的;B. serious严肃的;C. caring关心的;D. adaptable有适应能力的。根据下文“She labored along, her way made heavier”可知,他的伴侣跋涉了很久,非常疲惫。故选A项。
23.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她跋涉了很久,肚子里孕育的新生命使步履更加沉重。A. fear害怕;B. curiosity好奇;C. idea想法;D. life生命。根据前文“The father- to- be”可知,她正孕育新生命。故选D项。
24.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们需要一个温暖的地方躲避凛冽的寒风。A. warm温暖的;B. clean干净的;C. spacious宽敞的;D. remote偏远的。根据后文“from the bitter wind”可知,他们需要一个温暖的地方避风。故选A项。
25.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们不是人类夫妻,而是一对比格犬。A. anyway无论如何;B. also也;C. rather准确地讲、而是;D. even甚至。根据后文“a pair of beagles”可知,它们不是人类,而是比格犬。故选C项。
26.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:十二月的一个晚上,Gus Kiebel开车回家的时候看到了这对小狗。A. caught抓住;B. spotted看见;C. hit撞击;D. recognized认出。根据后文“He parked the truck”可知,他看到了狗狗,停下了车。故选B项。
27.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他停下卡车,走近它们,把它们小心地放在车上。A. protected保护;B. trained训练;C. studied研究;D. approached靠近。根据后文“carefully placed them in his truck”可知,他靠近狗狗,然后把狗狗放在车上。故选D项。
28.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个人接了电话,立即变得戒备起来。A. calm冷静的;B. bored无聊的;C. defensive有戒心的;D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“I gave those dogs away. They’re not mine anymore”可知,这个人害怕Gus Kiebel会把狗狗送回去,变得非常抵触。故选C项。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两只比格犬被遗弃了。A. blamed责备;B. abandoned遗弃;C. forgotten忘记;D. misunderstood误解。根据前文“They’re not mine anymore”可知,狗狗被遗弃了。故选B项。
30.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管Gus一直梦想拥有比格犬,但留这对狗狗在身边是不可能的,因为他们已经有一只狗了。A. dreamed of梦想;B. believed in相信;C. objected to反对;D. worried about担忧。根据前文“Although”可知,虽然Gus一直梦想拥有比格犬,但他们已经有一只狗狗了。故选A项。
31.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,他们把狗带到一个禁止捕杀的收容所,只有一个要求。A. purpose目的;B. task任务;C. plan计划;D. request要求。根据后文“I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’ re going to____12____them”可知,他们把狗狗留下的要求是不能把狗狗分开。故选D项。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“如果你们把狗狗分开的话,我不会把狗狗给你们。”A. abuse滥用;B. cage关在笼子里;C. separate分开;D. kill杀死。根据后文“The shelter workers____13____they would keep the couple together.”可知,Gus妻子要求不能把狗狗分开。故选C项。
33.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作人员承诺他们会让这对比格犬呆在一起。A. predicted预测;B. wished希望;C. promised承诺;D. concluded得出结论。根据后文“they would keep the couple together”可知,工作人员承诺不让狗狗分开。故选C项。
34.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:接下来的几天,Katie不断给收容所打电话,确保狗狗情况良好。A. repeatedly不断地;B. nervously紧张地;C. casually随意地;D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“In the days following”可知,Katie不断给收容所打电话。故选A项。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节后不久,它们就被一个有爱的家庭收养了。A. cured治愈;B. adopted收养;C. saved节约;D. released释放。根据后文“by a loving family”可知,这对比格犬被收养了。故选B项。
2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者想去找一种罕见的花,没有犯蠢,听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山,经过艰难险阻,终于找到花,但因为雾气太重,戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。
21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一周前,为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花,我去了塔韦尼,这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. rare稀少的、罕见的;D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant only grows (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知,名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
22.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他还告诉我,在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢慢的;B. funny有趣的;C. foolish愚蠢的;D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情,这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
23.
考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意:他还告诉我,在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rope绳子;B. guide向导;C. walking stick手杖;D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情,这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
24.
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说:“你将在陡峭的便道上,然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林,有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾,而且一直在下雨。”A. cut into切入;B. search for寻找;C. look around(四处)转转;D. make out理解。由本处的“You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you   4   the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知,此处讲先在便道上走,然后从没有标记的小路上切入(即驶入)雨林。故选A项。
25.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“你将在陡峭的便道上,然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林,有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾,而且一直在下雨。”A. forest森林;B. grass草;C. snow雪;D. fog雾。由常识,下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知,雨林气候炎热,老下雨,会有浓雾,呼应下文的“got lost in the cloud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。
26.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:往好了说,你找不到花。A. way路;B. water水;C. shelter庇护所;D. flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有,“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知,鉴于找花的艰难,好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
27.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:往坏了说,会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的;B. lost迷路的;C. exhausted筋疲力尽的;D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知,鉴于找花的艰难,坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
28.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我问瓦戈尼,这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否;B. how如何;C. when当……时候;D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知,作者问瓦戈尼,这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过,瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
29.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“经常!”他说。A. Accidentally意外地;B. Basically大体上;C. Frequently频繁地、经常;D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了)”可知,对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况,瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答,“Frequently”符合文意,呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
30.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:真是一团糟!A. chance机会;B. shock震惊;C. schedule日程;D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去,在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知,在雨林中寻找迷失的人,这真是一团乱。故选D项。
31.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山,到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用;B. to到、至;C. for为了;D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知,作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
32.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我很快发现,塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知,该空与上文形成转折关系,用However。故选A项。
33.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我很快发现,塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的;B. urgent紧急的;C. unique独特的;D. tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”,下文的“I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles (在倒下的树下躲避,爬过其他障碍物)”可知,攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
34.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋;B. interest兴趣;C. curiosity好奇心;D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. (“看!tagimoucia!”他喊道)”可知,向导发现花了,此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见,因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直;B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾;C. pushed推;D. broken打破。由上文的“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知,作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。