Unit 5 Section A (3a～3c) 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 5 Section A (3a～3c)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. It has hardly rained in this _______ for a long time. The farmer will not have a good harvest..
A. area B. wood C. factory D. house
2. I’d like to make a fire. Please give me a box of _______ .
A. water B. matches C. candles D. flashlight
3. Don't stand ______ the wall.
A．through B．against C．across D．with
4. —Can you see the birthday cake ________ 10 candles on it
—Yes，Lily's mother bought it ________ her.
A．with；to B．of；for C．with；for D．of；to
5. It is known that the sun ________ in the east every day.
A．goes B．lifts C．raises D．rises
6. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ________ you.
A．win B．beat C．fail D．hit
7. She didn’t feel well this morning. She didn’t feel like ________ anything.
A. to eat B. eats C. eating D. ate
8. —Who ______ the singing competition
—Joe ______ Jill in the competition.
A．won；beat B．beat；won
C．won；won D．beat；beat
9. ________ Peter was swimming，his mother was shopping in the shop.
A．Though B．Since C．Until D．While
10. ______ Sam came to visit me, I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A．Unless B．Until C．After D．When
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
It was very cold on a winter morning.Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry __1__ help.He turned around but could see nobody.He stopped and looked here and there.At that moment，a boy __2__ to him.The boy was in such a hurry __3__ he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. __4__ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She was __5__ a piece of wood.It was carrying her away. It was too __6__.
Without a word, Mr. Black took off (脱下) his clothes as __7__ as he could, and jumped into the river. He __8__ to the girl, took her back near the bank (岸) and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull (拉) her out of the __9__. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the __10__. At last, the girl's life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
1.A.in B．for C．at D．on
2.A.walked up B．looked out C．put out D．ran up
3.A.so B．if C．that D．but
4.A.All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
5.A.holding B．pushing C．taking D．picking
6.A.heavy B．exciting C．dangerous D．interesting
7.A.slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly
8.A.swam B．ran C．flew D．walked
9.A.food B．water C．money D．time
10.A.house B．school C．park D．hospital
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9：50 p．m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7：30 a．m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12：30 p．m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last(持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6：00 p．m.
Still no power. Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1：00 p．m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
1.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry.　　B．Sad.
C．Scared. D．Shocked.
2.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
3.What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water.
C．Batteries. D．Food.
4.How long did the storm last
A．Two days.
B．Three days.
C．Less than two days.
D．More than three days.
5.The material is probably from a ________．
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。(每题2分，共10分)
1．We had to stay at home because of the _________(暴风雨) today.
2．The newspaper ________(报道) the price of food went up a lot last month.
3．I got up early to see the sun _________ slowly in the east.
4．There is a __________ in my room and I can see the sea through it.
5．I'd like to make a fire，so please pass me a box of ___________．
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1．I saw a ___________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.
2．The Internet ___________________(bring) us closer than before.
3．I __________________(read) when the rainstorm came.
4．He was too tired, so he fell ____________(sleep) sitting on the chair.
5．Go to your teacher for help if you are in any _________(difficult).
六、选择方框中所给单词并用适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
beat storm light match window
1．We have to stay at home because of the ________today.
2．Please open all the_________. It's too hot in the house.
3．I want to make a fire. Please pass me a box of ________．
4．The ______in the room is too poor. We should let the sunshine in.
5. I was so nervous that I could hear the ________of my heart.
七、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分)
A: Hey, Bill. I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon. But you were not in. Where were you
B: 1. ________
A: At around three o'clock.
B: 2. ________ We didn't have any classes yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.
A: 3. ________
B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
A: What was Mary doing
B: 4. ________
A: What about Linda
B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.
A: Yes. 5. ________
B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. What did she do B. How strange it was! C. Did you have a good time there D. We were in the park at that time. E. What were you doing at that time F. When did you come to my classroom G. She was singing and dancing with some girls.
八、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．确保一切准备就绪。
______________ that everything is ready.
2．你的卧室太乱了，你最好打扫一下。
Your bedroom is ____________．You'd better clean it up.
3．外面太嘈杂了，以至于我睡不着觉。
It was so noisy outside that I couldn't _____________．
4．直到风减弱了我才睡觉。
I didn't sleep until the wind __________．
5．起初，汤姆什么都不想说。
__________，Tom didn't want to say anything.
九、短文还原(每题2分，共10分)
I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman Losing His Horse （《塞翁失马》）. According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “1. ______”
The old man’s son loved to ride. 2. ______ People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing ” A year later, a war（ 战争）broke out.
Every young man should fight on the battlefield（战场）. 3._____ But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.
Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. 4.________ But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends.
5._______ When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the others answer with the word “However” to speak out the good side.
A . There I had a really bad time. B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day. D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea. E. Many of them died. F. I like to play a game “However” with people. G. Sometimes you have to give up.
参考答案
一、1-5ABBCD 6-10CCADD
二、1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CCABD
三、1-5BDACB
四、1. storm 2.reported 3.rise 4.window 5.matches
五、1. fallen 2.brought 3.was reading 4.asleep 5.difficulty
六、1. storm 2.windows 3.matches 4.light 5.beating
七、1-5 FDEGC
八、1. Make sure 2.in a mess 3.fall asleep 4.died down 5.At first
九、1-5BCEAF