Units1-2培优2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

8B Units1-2 培优
一、单项选择
1 He isn’t good at playing _____ piano, but he plays _____ Chinese chess well.
the, the B. the, / C. / , / D. / , the
2 I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _____ five minutes ago.
will leave B. has left C. left D. leaves
3 It_____ me two hours _______ my maths homework.
took , to finish B. cost , to finish C. paid, for finishing D.spent, finishing
4My uncle got married _____ 2010 and he has had a happy family ____ 2010.
in ,in B. since , since C. in , since D. since , in
5.—High speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C.have been made D. made
6.—________ he ________ a new bike for his son —No, not yet.
A.Has; buy B.Did; buy C.Has; bought D.Will; buy
7.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I'm sure someone ________ it up.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned
8.—________ have you been in Dalian —I have been in the city for over 15 years.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
9. The _______ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990.
A. lonely; has gone to B. alone; has left C. lonely; has been in D. alone; has been to
10. It has been half a year they met each other last time.
A. until B. before C. while D. since
11 --- Why didn’t you answer the phone when I called you ---Sorry, I _______ to music in my bedroom.
A. have listened B. was listening C. listened D. listen
12. Sandy _______ see the film with us because she _______ it.
A. doesn’t; will see B. won’t; see C. won’t; has seen D. won’t; saw
13. —Your father has never been to Guangzhou, _______ he —_______. He went there last year.
A. has; No B. has; Yes C. hasn’t; No D. hasn’t; Yes
14 The river runs _______ the beautiful village. It is clean and quiet.
A. cross B. crossing C. passing D. through
15. Ten years _______ since I left my hometown. How I miss my parents!
A. has past B. has passed C. have past D. have passed
二、词汇检测
1. Protecting our _____________(环境) is the most important thing that we must do.
2. He lives _____________(独自), so he often feels lonely.
3. What are they doing at present They are ___________(采访) Mr. Green.
4. Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.
5 You can’t dump waste into the river, or it will be ___________(污染).
6 It's ______ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.
7. Shenzhen is in the ______ ( south) part of China.
8. Jin Yong is one of the oldest __________ (live) writers in China.
9. The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got ______ (marry).
三、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. During our stay in Beijing, we (take) a few wonderful photos.
2. My grandparents___________(plan)their trip carefully this time yesterday.
3. It was really an (please) trip. I felt sick from morning to evening.
4.Tom feels sorry because he ________________（forget）to buy the newspaper for his father.
5. I ___________________ (not realize) I lost my money until I arrived at the restaurant.
四、完形填空
There was a blind(瞎的) girl who hated herself because she wasn’t able to see anything. In fact, she loved nobody except her 1 , for he was always ready to help 2 . She often told her boyfriends, “If I could see the world, I would marry 3 .”
One day, someone donated(捐献) a pair of 4 to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the 5 time. He asked her, “Now that you could see everything, will you 6 me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 7 . She had never hoped that. She wouldn’t like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her 8 ,so she refused(拒绝) to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 9 to her, saying,”My dear, take good care of your eyes. 10 they are yours, and they were mine.”
This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when ours status(地位) changes. Only a few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for 11 than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the 12 of your food, think of someone who has nothing to 13 . Before you complain about you old 14 , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So 15 what you have and don’t forget your past.
( )1.A.father B.boyfriend C.brother D.doctor
( )2.A.her B.himself C.her boyfriend D.others
( )3.A.the doctor B.a handsome boy C.a teacher D.you
( )4.A.shoes B.glasses C.trousers D.eyes
( )5.A.first B.second C.next D.last
( )6.A.follow B.love C.marry D.see
( )7.A.handsome B.sick C.short D.blind
( )8.A.room B.life C.friends D.world
( )9.A.diary B.note C.song D.story
( )10.A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11.A.less B.more C.larger D.smaller
( )12.A.taste B.size C.color D.look
( )13.A.do B.wear C.eat D.make
( )14.A.food B.house C.clothes D.bus
( )15.A.spend B.enjoy C.pay D.take
五、阅读理解。
My name is LiYu. I am a 16-year-old girl. As a citizen(居民) of Nanjing for 11 years, I have seen many great changes since I moved here
I can still remember I went to and from my kindergarten(幼儿园). We didn't have a car at that time Every morning I had to get up early because I had to catch a bus to my kindergarten before the rush-hour traffic! And there were always too many people on the bus, so my grandma and I had to stand all the way to the kindergarten. It was even worse on hot summer days, because the bus was not air conditioned(装有空的). In the afternoon, my grandma and I had to take the stuffy bus home. And we ha to climb up the stairs to the sixth floor. Life at home and in the kindergarten was happy, but the journeys between home and the kindergarten were really terrible
Things have become much better now. The roads in the city are smooth and wide. New buses with comfortable seats and air conditioners go everywhere. There's also a light rail near my home. We have moved into a bigger flat on the 24th floor of a building with lifts, so we can go up and down easily. On weekends we can drive our own c along the highway to a quiet suburban(郊区的) home with a beautiful garden. Life better than what I dreamed of years ago.
1. Li Yu moved to Nanjing when she was years old.
A. sixteen B，fifteen C. eleven D. five
2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. What Li Yu's kindergarten was like.
B. What Li Yu's home was like.
C. How Li Yu travelled to and from the kindergarten.
D. Why Li Yu's grandma sent her to the kindergarten.
3. The underlined word "stuffy" means
A. warm and comfortable B. cold and dry
C. hot without fresh air D. cool with plenty of fresh air
4. When Li Yu was young, was happy.
A. life in the kindergarten B. time with her grandma
C. travelling around the city D. the journey back from the kindergarten
5. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Yu's life at present
A. Her family seldom goes to the suburban home by car.
B. In her building, she takes the lift up and down.
C. It is just the same as what she dreamed of years ago.
D. Her grandma used to drive her to school.
六、信息还原
Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. 1 You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表)and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
2 This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. 3
You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
4 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home.
What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down,then put them up on the wall. 5
A. You can also be a good pet owner bymaking sure you clean up after your pet. B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that. D. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. E. Keeping pets is good for us. F. Your pet should be trained(训练)properly to make sure it lives well.
七、综合填空
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient(有效率的) 1____________the help of big data(大数据)。
The government 2 ___________ (collect) lots of important information already
3___________example, there are sensors(传感器)that measure(测量)noise, pollution and traffic. This is famous as“smart city technology(技术)”.In 4____________ future, the data will make our lives much 5____________ (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts(路灯柱)which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 6______ (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology 7________ (change)what cities look like in the future. If self driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination(目的地), there will be much fewer traffic 8__________(accident) and much more space for people to walk or ride a bike. People may stop 9___________(buy) cars so that there may be less pollution.
In a word, cities will be different in the future. What kind of city would you like 10 ______________ (live) in when you grow up
8B Units1-2 培优
一、单项选择1-5BCACA6-10CDACD11-15BCBDB
二、词汇检测1environment 2 alone 3interviewing 4 wives 5polluted6impolite7southern 8 living 9 married
三、用所给动词适当形式填空1have taken 2 planned 3pleaseant 4 has forgotten 5didn`t realized
四、完形填空1-5DBDDA6-10CDBBD11-15BACBB
五、阅读理解。DCCAB
六、信息还原DACFB
七、综合填空 1with 2has collected 3For 4the 5easier 6us 7will change 8 accidents 9 buying 10 to live