Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 第2课时 (Section A GF-3b) 教学课件（39张PPT）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册同步备课

(共39张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here Section A GF-3b
01
Lead-in
Let’s review
Let’s talk
Look and say
Where is the pay phone
The payphone is _____________ the library.
across from
Let’s talk
Look and say
Where is the pay phone
The payphone is ________ the post office ______ the library.
between
and
Let’s talk
Look and say
Where is the pay phone
The payphone is ___________ the library.
in front of
02
Presentation
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
there be结构一般用来表示什么含义
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
怎样问路与指路呢？
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的问路句式
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
常见的指路句式
03
Practice
Let’s practice
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
Let’s practice
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
Let’s practice
Look at the map and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.________________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3b
Let’s practice
Now write five sentences about our school using there is/are and proper prepostions. The following facilities may be mentioned.
classroom building
library
office building
dining hall
dormitory building
playground
Let’s practice
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
—Where are the trees
—They are _______ the house.
—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.
behind
in front of
Let’s practice
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
—___ _____ a pay phone near here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant.
Is there
there is
across
from
Let’s practice
—Where is the _____ _______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
post
next to
office
Complete the conversation according to the pictures.
04
Production
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
There is a new town of about 950 people. If you are the mayor of the new town, you do have the responsibility to design the town. And how will you design this town
Brainstorm
I’m trying to become a good mayor of this place.....
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
Group work
3c
Draw a map of our school and list the names of facilities and streets. Then write a passage to describe the map and your school life.
Let’s describe
1. What facilities are there in your school
2. Where are these places
3. What do students or teachers usually do in these places？
4. What do you think of your school and your school life
05
Language Points
Language points
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
语法概述
Language points
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
there be结构的基本句型
Language points
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
there be结构的主谓一致
1
2
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
3
Language points
there be结构与have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
06
Exercises
Exercise
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1
2
3
4
—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
There _____ some water in the glass.
There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
Exercise
二、单项选择
1
2
3
【2020·青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be
—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are
—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, _________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is
C
A
A
Exercise
There is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ______ a pay phone near the school
The bank is across from the hotel. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ______ the bank
Is there a bird in the tree （作否定回答）
No, _____ ________.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
Is there
Where is
1
2
3
there isn’t
07
Summary
Summary
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here (Section A Grammar-3c)
Word & Expressions
Grammar
Sentences
North Street
there be 句型
—Where’s the hotel —It’s behind the police station.
—Is there a bank near here —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
问路与指路
north
take turns to do sth.
08
Homework
Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.
用今天所的学介词 (near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and) 来描述在你所在地周围地标性建筑的位置。
Thanks for listening !