人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three yearsSection B 习题课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B
第4课时（1a~1d）
一、单项填空。
( )1.He has worked for three years. He is ______ twenty-five years old now．
A.at last B.at times C.at least D.at first
C
( )2.I’m certain ______ to the airport on time．
A.get B.will get C.to get D.getting
C
( )3.—I’m sorry， Mary. I ______ your dictionary for such a long time．
—Never mind．
A.have borrowed B.have kept C.have lent D.have returned
B
( )4.Beihai is a relaxing and peaceful place， but I have ______ been there before．
A.ever B.already C.never D.yet
( )5.John ______ this iPad since last July. He ______ it when he just started to work．
A.has had; buys B.bought; has owned C.bought; bought D.has had; bought
C
D
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1.那件粉红色的毛衣给我带回了甜蜜的回忆。
That pink sweater __________ _______ me sweet memories．
brought
back
2.我有几个问题要问你。
I have got ____ _________ _____ questions to ask you．
a
couple
of
3.说实在的，我不喜欢吃比萨。
_____ _____ _________， I don’t like eating pizza．
To
be
honest
4.你一个月至少应该看一本书。
You should read one book a month _____ _______．
at
least
5.李先生捐赠一些钱给那些处于困境中的人。
Mr. Lee _______ some money ________ to the people in need．
gave
away
三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
problem they many or have
sometimes easy hard throw either
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, 1.________.
Life today has brought new 2.___________. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution 3.______ made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more 4.________. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s 5._______ to all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, and 6.____________ the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean 7. _______ water before it is poured away. They mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
either
problems
has
easily
hard
sometimes
their
We need to do 8.________ other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and don’t 9._______them on the ground. We can go to work by bus 10._____ with our friends in the same car. If fewer people drive cars, there will be less air pollution.
many
throw
or
四、任务型阅读。
What are your favourite possessions（私人物品） 71-year-old Kong Xiangming thinks the postcards are his most prized（珍贵的） possessions.
During the past 48 years, Kong has collected more than 6,000 postcards. They have different themes, including the landscape（风景） of different areas, China’s reform and opening-up（改革开放） and the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
Kong bought the first set of postcards in 1971. He knew little about postcards then, but as a veteran（退伍军人）, he felt excited to see beautiful Yan’an （in Shaanxi） on them, so he bought the set quickly. He also bought two other sets showing Shaoshan （in Hunan） and Jinggangshan （in Jiangxi）. From then on, Kong started collecting different postcards. Whenever he goes to a new city, he visits the post office to find new postcards.
Kong enjoys collecting postcards and showing them to others. During the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, he selected 2,008 postcards from his collection and held a postcard show near the Bird’s Nest. Many people came to have a look. “I felt quite proud of my country and also enjoyed telling them interesting stories about the collection,” he said. “They showed great interest in seeing the changes and development of China.”
Kong said fewer and fewer people bought postcards, but he will continue adding to his collection.
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
1.When did Kong buy his first set of postcards
__________
2.What are Kong’s first three sets of postcards about
______________________________
3.How did Kong feel when he showed his collection to others during the Beijing Olympic games
__________
In 1971.
The landscape of some places.
Pround.
第5课时（2a~2d）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1.依据她的看法，一些事情永远不会改变。
______________ her， some things will never change．
According to
2.迈克的父母几乎五年没有回过家。
Mike’s parents haven’t been back home in_________ five years．
close to
3.我们都把他看作英雄。
We all _______________ a hero．
regard him as
4.这个音乐厅在这儿至少有20年了。
The concert hall__________________ for __________20 years.
has been around
at least
5.这些学生过去一年回两次家。
These students______________________ twice a year.
used to return home
6.那棵古老的大树已经成为这个地方的一个标志。
That big old tree _________________________the place.
7.这些玩具在我们心底留下了许多温柔又甜蜜的回忆。
These toys have left many__________________________ in our hearts.
8.我们一起玩耍，度过了如此快乐的一个周末。
We played _________________________a happy weekend.
has become a symbol of
soft and sweet memories
together and spent such
二、完形填空。
The old house had been empty for six months. . .1. . someone was moving in. Betsy saw an old woman in a wheelchair getting out of the car. Betsy thought she might be . .2. . and started feeling sorry for her.
The next morning Betsy and her . .3. . decided to bring some cookies for their new neighbor. The lady came to the door and said her name was Emily Harris. She . .4. . them into her house. Betsy and her mom introduced . .5. . and stayed only for a short time.
“If you need . .6. ., let us know. We will come soon and give you a hand,” said Betsy’s mom. “Thank you very much,” said Ms. Harris.
The next day, Betsy went to Ms. Harris. She rang the doorbell but didn’t get a（n） . .7. .. The door was unlocked, . .8. . Betsy went inside. She saw Ms. Harris lying on the floor.
Betsy hurried to Ms. Harris and asked her . .9. . she was OK. “When I was walking to the kitchen, I . .10. . fell down and broke my arm.” Betsy ran back home and told her mom about that. Her mom called an ambulance（救护车） . .11. . once, and then she went to the . .12. . with Ms. Harris. Later, Betsy . .13. . the room.
When Ms. Harris returned home on Sunday, she was . .14. . by Betsy’s hard work. “You’re a very kind girl. I’m so . .15. . to have bought this house next to you! ” Betsy smiled and said,“ Welcome to the neighborhood.”
( )1.A.Probably B.Especially C.Finally D.Simply
( )2.A.happy B.lonely C.understanding D.truthful
( )3.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
( )4.A.broke B.put C.turned D.invited
( )5.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
( )6.A.help B.money C.food D.service
( )7.A.idea B.answer C.gift D.notice
C
B
A
D
D
A
B
( )8.A.so B.but C.if D.or
( )9.A.how B.when C.whether D.why
( )10.A.seriously B.suddenly C.carefully D.comfortably
( )11.A.to B.for C.at D.in
( )12.A.hospital B.park C.police station D.school
( )13.A.checked out B.gave away C.fixed up D.cleaned up
( )14.A.surprised B.scared C.interested D.bored
( )15.A.sorry B.worried C.lucky D.funny
A
C
B
C
A
D
A
C
三、阅读理解。
Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities（社区） in Beijing in recent years.
“The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago, ” said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.
She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.
Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes to the kitchen. It is open from 7: 30 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m.
“I brought my oven and noodle press（压面机） to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don’t want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty,” said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.
Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. For her, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. “Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I’m glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others,” said Mrs. Wang.
The purpose of setting up the kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life.
( )1.Why did Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen
A.Because she often felt hungry when she worked. B.Because she wanted to do something for the old.
C.Because she hoped to make herself famous. D.Because she was interested in cooking.
( )2.What can we learn from Guo Qiuling’s words
A.She wasn’t good at making biscuits. B.She wanted to live in the shared kitchen.
C.She lived a richer life than other old people. D.Her cooking tools gave the old people much help.
B
D
( )3.What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph
A.Mrs. Wang lives a lonely life. B.Mrs. Wang does a lot for the shared kitchen.
C.The shared kitchen means a lot to Mrs. Wang. D.Mrs. Wang always feels lonely in the shared kitchen.
( )4.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Shared Life in China. B.A Shared Kitchen in Beijing.
C.Old People’s Life in Beijing. D.How to Run a Shared Kitchen.
C
B
第6课时（3a~Self Check）
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—How long ______ it _______（be） there？
—For a month．
has
been
2.I ___________（have） a lovely dog since 4 years ago．
have had
3.Tony _________（work） in this factory 3 months ago．
worked
4.The park ________________（open） for at least 15 years．
has been open
5.I _________（buy） the car 2 years ago. So I ___________（have） it for 2 years．
bought
have had
二、阅读理解。
What do people do with their old， out-of-date but still useful computers？ Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away at homes. Much more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
At last， some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）. Dell， Hewlett-Packard and other companies take back some old computers.
In some countries， laws are being passed， puter companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）．
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers， others can’t afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers．
The computers then are given away to schools， charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into other people’s useful thing and cut down on waste， too．
( )1.Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Sony. B.Dell. C.IBM. D.Hewlett-Packard.
( )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.All companies have to collect and recycle their computer waste.
B.Computer companies should recycle all of their computer waste.
C.Computer companies don’t have to pay for the waste．
D.The laws aim to encourage the companies to make computers cheaper to repair and update．
C
D
( )3.What do many organizations do with the waste problem？
A.They tell the computer companies to collect the old computers．
B.They collect old computers， fix them up and give them away．
C.They repair and sell the old computers．
D.They make cheaper computers and upgrade them．
( )4.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.Recycle old computers. B.Encourage companies to make cheaper products．
C.Help those who have no computers． D.Give away old computers．
B
A
三、阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Animals with six legs are called insects. 1.____ Some insects such as locusts（蝗虫） eat crops. They are not farmers’ friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. 2.____
But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects 3.____ The dragonfly（蜻蜓） is one of them.
Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes（蚊子）. 4.____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meals.
The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are on the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragonfly can see very well. 5.____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.
B
D
G
A
C
A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.
B. There are more insects than any other kind of animal.
C. It can see a moving insect far away.
D. They are farmers’ friends.
E. It can dance in the sky.
F. A dragonfly can not help people at all.
G. They are also friends of farmers.
四、书面表达。（请自备作文纸进行写作）
假设你是琳达,下周你将要搬家，你决定把一些玩具送给表妹安迪。虽然你已经很久不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给安迪写一封邮件，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。
A toy monkey I slept next to it when I was a child.
A train and railway set It was a gift for my fifth birthday.
A toy piano I have owned it for...
要求：1. 所写内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 不少于80词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
My family are moving to another city next week.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Linda
I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. Although I haven’t played with these toys for a long time, they always remind me of my happy childhood. One of them is a toy monkey. I like it so much that I slept next to it every night when I was a child. Can you see the train and railway set It was a gift from my parents for my fifth birthday. I know you love music, so I’ll give you a toy piano. I’ve owned it for six years, but it still works well. I hope you’ll like these toys.