13-14人教新课标 高一英语 期末词汇练习

13-14下新课标高一期末词汇练习
Ⅰ. 根据括号里的汉语提示，补全下列句子。
1. People with a 　　　　(均衡的) diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
2. I just don’t understand why the old man prefers 　　　　(漂泊) on the street to going home.
3. You are a specialist in this field, and we would welcome your 　　　　(评论) on our work.
4. The two girls were 　　　　(低语) to each other and didn’t notice the head teacher standing behind them.
5. My cellphone has lots of 　　　　(作用), but I only use it to make phone calls or send short messages.
6. The young man gave me a hand when I was lifting my heavy 　　　　(行李).
7. Large parts of Britain were under Roman 　　　　(占领) in history.
8. We must let kids know that it’s illegal to use the fire alarm except in case of 　　　　(紧急情况).
9. After the Spring Festival, almost all the clothes which are suitable to be worn in winter are now available at a 　　　　(折扣).
10. The computer 　　　　(系统) broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
Ⅱ. 根据所给单词的首字母，补全下列句子。
1. The project spent a large amount of money, but it was really of great b　　　　 to the local people.
2. We get along well with one another and the a　　　　 in the office is quite free and easy.
3. The report, d　　　　 by Premier Li Keqiang at the meeting, attracted the attention of the whole world.
4. I played online games for nearly three years, but I’ve never r　　　　 giving it up.
5. Their first attempt to climb the tallest mountain in the world ended in f　　　　, but they didn’t lose heart.
6. When he found himself s　　　　 by the police, he threw his gun and gave in to them.
7. Smoking is not p　　　　 here. Put out your cigarette at once!
8. They o　　　　 the difficulties they met and finally completed the project on time.
9. With the s　　　　 of the local government, the two graduates set up their own company.
10. Don’t circulate it on the Internet, for the news is f　　　　.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Contrary to your 　　　　(believe) that we will fail, I’m confident that we will succeed.
2. I must warn you that I almost lose my 　　　　(patient), so you’d better tell me the truth immediately.
3. They looked at him with a 　　　　(mix) of horror, envy and respect.
4. Her observations of animal 　　　　(behave) helped her work out their social system.
5. I thought he must have 　　　　(understand) me, so I repeated the name of the village.
6. The spokesman for the company gave a detailed 　　　　(explain) for the events leading to the accident.
7. It was very 　　　　(consider) of you to remind me to attend the party yesterday.
8. I have been to Beijing and Shanghai, both of which are very 　　　　(impress).
9. The argument that smoking is 　　　　(harm) to health has been generally accepted.
10. Jobless and 　　　　(penny), the poor young man had to sleep under the bridge for several months.
Ⅳ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
turn up, cut down, by accident, in time, settle down,
refer to, build up, pick out, at ease, come to life
1. They ran all the way to the bus stop just 　　　　　 to see the bus disappearing up the street.
2. In order to make their mother happy, they decided never to 　　　　　 that matter again.
3. When the famous footballer entered the court, the match suddenly 　　　　　.
4. It’s time to set off, but no one 　　　　　. What has happened to them?
5. Charlie doesn’t like going out, because he doesn’t feel completely 　　　　　 in the strange surroundings.
6. Yesterday I came across a piece of news about my former teacher, Mr. Yang, 　　　　　 while I was watching TV.
7. We have to 　　　　　 our expenses, because my husband has been out of work for nearly half a year.
8. The Greens have lived in several parts in England and finally they decided to 　　　　　 in Norfolk.
9. Through taking care of the dogs and cats, the shy children began to 　　　　　 their confidence.
10. Can you 　　　　　 your mother among the girls in the picture taken in the 1980s?
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. balanced 2. wandering 3. comments 4. whispering 5. functions 6. baggage/luggage7. occupation
8. emergency/emergencies 9. discount 10. system
Ⅱ. 1. benefit 2. atmosphere 3. delivered 4. regretted5. failure 6. surrounded 7. permitted 8. overcame
9. support10. false
Ⅲ. 1. belief 2. patience3. mixture 4. behaviour 5. misunderstood 6. explanation 7. considerate 8. impressive
9. harmful 10. penniless
Ⅳ. 1. in time 2. refer to 3. came to life 4. has turned up 5. at ease 6. by accident 7. cut down 8. settle down
9. build up 10. pick out