初中英语必备常见短语汇总(按字母表顺序--D开头)
day after day adv.一天又一天
在句中作时间状语,放在句末。尤指枯燥无味,今人厌烦的重复性,略含贬义。
She hated doing the same thing day after day.她讨厌每天做一样的工作。
day by day adv.一天天地
辨析:day by day:指一天天地有变化,可以反映出事物的渐变过程,强调动作的变化。 day after day:指一天天地没有变化,强调动作的重复性。
She learnt more about her job day by day.她逐渐了解了自己的工作。
day off adv.(因病或节假日休息;不工作;不上学)
On our next day off, we will volunteer our time to visit the old people’s home.下次休假时,我们将会自愿抽出时间去拜访敬老院。
deal with v.处理;解决;应付;对付
辨析:deal with:用于疑问句时,用how提问。
do with:用于疑问句时,用what提问。
Do you know how to deal with this problem 你知道怎样解决这个问题吗
decide on/upon v.决定;选定
在此为不及物动词,on为介词。后接名词/动词ing形式作宾语。
Have you decided on /upon a date for your wedding 你们结婚的日子选好了没有
decide to do sth v.决定做某事
Tina' s decided to go to Prague for her holidays蒂娜已经决定去布拉格度假
decorate...with v.用…装饰
在此为及物动词,意为“装饰”,with为介词,意为 “用...,以...”,表示使用的材料、成分等
I decorated the Christmas tree with bells.我用铃铛装饰这棵圣诞树。
depend on/ upon v.视……而定;决定于;依靠;依据
常见的形式为: depend on /upon +sb/sth(+动词不定式/ing形式);
depend on /upon+从句。
When to start depends on the weather conditions.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
die of v.死于
辨析:die of:表示因人体自身衰老等原因造成的死亡。
die from:一般表示因环境等外部原因造成的死亡
There were many people dying of hunger during those years.那些年有很多人死于饥饿。
die out v.消失;灭绝
die for为…而死; die off相继死去
The old traditions are dying out旧传统正在消失。
differ from v.和……不同
A differs from B意为“A与B有区别;A不同于B";
A differs from B in意为“A与B在……方面不同”。
French differs from English in many ways在很多方面法语和英语不同。
divide into v.分为;除去
一般指把原来的整体分为若千部分,有时也可指把连在一起的东西分开。
Take the orange and divide it into quarters把橘子拿去,分为4份。
do a survey v.进行调查
carry out a survey进行调查
First of all, you' ll have to do a market survey首先,你得先做市场调研
do chores v.处理琐事;干家务
do the housework做家务
Do you often do chores at home 你在家经常做家务吗?
do harm to v.对...造成伤害
harm前可以用no, great, much, serious,little等词修饰
do good to对…有好处
Drinking too much will do harm to your health过度饮酒将会对你的健康造成危害。
do /try one’s best v.尽某人的最大努力
该短语可单独使用,也可后接to do不定式。
I will try my best to help you我将尽我所能帮助你。
do one’s homework v.做家庭作业
I’ll do my homework after the baseball game在棒球赛结束之后,我将会做家庭作业
do some cleaning v.打扫卫生
do some cooking做饭 do some washing洗衣服 do some sightseeing游览
Every few days I will do some cleaning and tidying to get things in order.每隔几天,我会做一些清洁和整理工作,让每样东西都井然有序。
do some reading v.阅读
do some listening练习听力 do some writing写些东西
I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them与其和他们去购物,我宁愿留在家读点书。
do some shopping v.买东西;购物
go shopping购物
She has gone out to do some shopping她出去买东西了。
do the dishes v.洗餐具
wash the dishes洗餐具
It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.今晚轮到你洗碗了。
do the laundry v.洗衣服
dry the laundry晾干/烘干衣服 fold the laundry叠衣服 iron the laundry熨衣服
I can't do the laundry because the washing machine is broken.因为洗农机坏了,所以我无法洗衣服。
do well in v.在……方面做得好
be good at擅长;在……方面做得好 do better in在…方面做得更好
I’m sure that you will do well in your interviews.我确信你肯定会在面试中表现出色的。
don’t worry v.别担心
Don't worry, everything's under control不要担心,一切都在控制中。
dozens of adj. 几十;许多
dozen前如果有具体数宇时, dozen不加-s,且不与of连用
如没有具体的数字修饰时,则用 dozens of
I have collected dozens of stamps so far到目前为止,我已经收集了许多邮票了。
dream of v.梦想;幻想;向往
后接名词或动词ing形式。 dream的过去式、过去分词分别为: dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt
dream about梦想;梦到
Many young girls dream of becoming models.许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特。
dress up v.穿上盛装;装扮
dress sb up意为“把某人打扮起来;给某人穿上某种衣服”
dress up as后通常接某种角色;
dress up in后通常接衣服等事物
They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.他们组织了活动,职员们打扮成小丑。
drop by v.顺便(或偶然)拜访
I can’t leave my home now. David will drop by later this morning.我现在不能出门。戴维今天早上晚点会来拜访。
drop in v.顺便走访
drop in on sb顺便看某人 drop in at some place顺便到某处
I dropped in at Tom’s house yesterday昨天我顺便去了汤姆家
drop off v.让(人)下车;从(车等)下来:减少
drop off为”让(人)下车”时,其后能直接接宾语,若宾语为人称代词宾格,应放在drop和off之间。 drop off意为“从(车等)下来;减少”时,为不及物动词短语
Can you drop me off at the airport 你能让我在机场下车吗
drop out v.中途退出;辍学
当表示“从……退出;从……辍学”时,要用介词of
Dwyer had to drop out of the race because of injury.德怀尔由于受伤不得不退出比赛。
dry up v.干涸;擦干(碗碟)
The river dried up这条河干了。
due to prep.由于;因为
due to其后接名词/代词,在句中作表语或状语,不可以置于句首。
The school was closed due to the heavy snow.由于大雪,学校停课了。
Do one thing at a time, and do well.
一次只做一件事,做到最好!初中英语必备常见短语汇总(D开头)练习
adv.一天又一天
adv.一天天地
adv.(因病或节假日休息;不工作;不上学)
v.处理;解决;应付;对付
v.决定;选定
v.决定做某事
v.用…装饰
v.视……而定;决定于;依靠;依据
v.死于
v.消失;灭绝
v.和……不同
v.分为;除去
v.进行调查
v.处理琐事;干家务
v.对...造成伤害
v.尽某人的最大努力
v.做家庭作业
v.打扫卫生
v.阅读
v.买东西;购物
v.洗餐具
v.洗衣服
v.在……方面做得好
v.别担心
adj. 几十;许多
v.梦想;幻想;向往
v.穿上盛装;装扮
v.顺便(或偶然)拜访
v.顺便走访
v.让(人)下车;从(车等)下来:减少
v.中途退出;辍学
v.干涸;擦干(碗碟)
prep.由于;因为
一次只做一件事,做到最好!