人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement Words and expressions课件（38张ppt）

(共38张PPT)
People of Achievement
——Word Study
XB1 U1
At the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. master the use of key words and phrases;
2. use the words learned to describe people of
achievement and their contributions
Learning objectives
PART
1
Word guessing
physiology
artemisinin
malaria
crucial
objective
botanical
flee
property
boil
liquid
relativity
patent
flee
PART
2
Word formation
1. adj.至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv. 关键地
2. adj.极其重要的；充满生机的→________ n. 生命力;活力
3. v. 承诺；全心全意投入; 犯(错误、罪行等)
→_____________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；
4. n. 性质; 特征 → __________pl. 财产
5. n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学术的 →
adv.学术地
6. adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地→_________n. 植物学 →___________ n.植物学家
7. vt.评价; 评估→_____________n.评估
8. adj.清晰的；有区别的→___________n.区别；差别
9. vt. 承认;(公开)感谢→
___________________ n.承认;感谢
10. vt. 分析→___________ n. 分析→ (pl.)
crucially
vitality
academic
academically
botanically
botany
botanist
crucial
vital
commit
commitment
committed
property
properties
academy
botanical
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
analyses
11. adj.科学(上)的→_____________ adv. 科学地
→ __________ n. 科学→___________ n.科学家
12. n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
13. vt.创建；创立→__________ pt./pp.→
n.建立者;发起人→ n. 基础；基金会
14. v.推断; 推定→ n.推论;推断→ pt./pp. 15. adj. 温柔的; 文静的→ _______adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地
n. 温和;温柔
16. n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的
→______________adv. 热情地；强烈地
17. n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的→ adv.因此
18. n.目标;adj.客观的→ _________n. 物品 v. 反对
→ adj.主观的
scientifically
scientist
infer
scientific
science
conclusion
conclude
found
founder
foundation
inference
inferred
gentle
gently
gentleness
passion
passionate
passionately
consequence
consequent
consequently
objective
object
subjective
founded
19. adv.显然→_________ adj. 显而易见的
20. n. 长篇小说 adj.新颖的→_________ n. 小说家
21. n.政治家→________n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n. 政策
22. adj.众多的→ n.数量
23. adv. 逐渐地→ ________adj. 逐渐的 24. n. 相对论；相对性→________adj. 相对的；比较的
→_____________adv. 相对地；比较而言
25. adj. 不一般的→__________adj. 普通的
26. n.教授→ __________n. 行业;职业→ . adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士→ adv.在工作上
27. adj.非凡的→ adv.非凡地；格外
→ n.谈论，言论 v.说起；谈论；评论
28. v.总结 n.总结，概括
apparent
number
apparently
novel
novelist
politician
policy
numerous
gradual
gradually
relativity
relative
relatively
extraordinary
politics
political
ordinary
professor
profession
professional
professionally
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
PART
3
Key words
crucial
vital
commit
acknowledge
insist
conclusion
circumstance
consequence
adj. 关键性的；至关重要的
adj. 极其重要的；充满生机的
v. 犯(错、罪等); (使)承担义务；投入
vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
v. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
n. 结论;结束
n.条件，环境；状况(常用复数)
n. 结果；后果；影响
key words
The early learning years are crucial to/for a child’s educational development.
It is crucial for teenagers to develop into mature and responsible members of society.
It is crucial that the problem should be solved immediately.
The city of Mycenae played a crucial role/part in the
history of Greece.
1. crucial
adj. 关键性的；至关重要的
be crucial to/for (doing) sth. 对于…至关重要
It is crucial for sb to do… 做某事对某人来说是至关重要的
It is crucial that…(should) do…极为重要的是…; 关键是…
play a crucial role/part in sth. 在…中起到关键作用
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, .
most Chinese students.
which
完成句子
is
crucial
for/to
在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言至关重要。(crucial，非限制性定语从句)
be vital to/for (doing) sth 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that…(should) do …是至关重要的
be of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
Exercise keeps her young and vital.
Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
In addition, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
It’s vital that we (should) help children set correct values.
Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
2. vital
adj. 极其重要的；充满生机的
An accurate analysis of data is vital _______ scientific research.
As far as I’m concerned, it is vital for teenagers___________ (maintain) a positive attitude towards life.
Besides, it is vital that you _______________(mind) your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.
(写作——餐桌礼仪)
for/to
to maintain
(should) mind
单句语法填空
Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
A committed scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian, committed himself to his research in geophysics.
LangLang finds his passion for piano, and is committed to practicing it.
Commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.
3. commit
vi.&vt 犯(错误,罪行); 投入(时间、钱…)
承诺；保证；全心全意投入(工作，活动)
commit murder/a crime/a mistake 杀人/犯罪/犯错
committed adj. 坚定的, 尽心尽力的,尽职尽责的
commitment n. 奉献，承诺，(资金/精力/资源等)的投入，
commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth 致力于；使自己/某人承诺
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于；承诺做…
commit...to (doing) sth. 把(时间/钱)……投入……
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
What impressed me most was the effort and commitment shown by the scientists.
We are grateful to the government for its commitments of food and medical aid.
Never have I imagined that Brady committed such a brutal murder.
Nelson Mandela was strongly committed to the fight for equal rights.
Read and tell the Chinese meaning
投入
奉献,不可数
尽心尽力的
致力于
犯罪
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________, she seldom played with her children.
Committed to the project
[拓展]　
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best novelists.
It is widely acknowledged that Vitamins are crucial for maintaining good health.
With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen the lady’s purse.
They acknowledged that they were defeated.
I was sent a free copy of the magazine in acknowledgement of my contribution.
4. acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
be acknowledged as/to be… 被公认为/是…
It’s generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…众所周知/普遍认为……
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事
acknowledge that+宾语从句 承认……
acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢
完成句子
1. 人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(一句多译)
People _____ __________ _______ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
___ ___ _____ _______________ _______ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
widely acknowledge that
It is widely acknowledged that
2. They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
（改为简单句）
→They refused to acknowledge _____ _________.
being defeated
1）She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
2）Tu Youyou and her team members insisted on testing the medicine to make sure that it was safe.
3）My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first.
4）Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
5. insist
v. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事；执意继续做某事
insist that...
坚持说/坚持认为…… [从句的谓语按实际选择时态]
强烈要求/坚持主张…… [从句用虚拟语气 (should) do…]
坚决要求某人做某事
坚持要/执意做某事
坚决要求，坚持主张
坚持说
单句语法填空
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ____________ (drive) me there.
The doctor insisted that he ________ (be) seriously ill and that he ______________________ (operate) on immediately.
Insisting that Tom ______________________, Mr Smith insisted that ______________________________.
由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
driving
was
(should) be operated
had stolen his car
he (should) be put into prison
补全句子
6.conclusion
n.结论；结束；结尾
come to/reach/draw a/the conclusion (that)…
得出(……的)结论
in conclusion= to conclude 总而言之, 最后
conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束
conclude sth. from…从......中推断出sth.
conclude…with sth. …以某事结束
1)I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not suitable for the job.
2) In conclusion/To conclude, laws to ban(禁止) TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
3) He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
4) I would like to conclude my speech with an old saying:” A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Practice
The program concluded a song.
What can you conclude what he said
When he brings his speech to a nice (conclude), the teacher invites the rest of the class to praise him.
It (conclude) that they agreed to make joint effort to improve the working conditions.
with
from
conclusion
was concluded
Her circumstances are beyond our control.
Under/In the circumstances, you’d better analyze the data for a second time to draw the right conclusion.
Under no circumstances will I miss this opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
7. circumstance
n. (常用复数) 条件，环境；状况
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不
(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
翻译句子
无论如何我都不会向任何人提及这个秘密。
Under no circumstances shall I mention the secret to anyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
1) As a consequence/In consequence, he fled America.
2) As a/In consequence of food waste, more environmental problems are caused.
3) The warming of the earth and the consequent climate change affect us all.
4) She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
8. consequence
n. 结果；后果；影响
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;结果
一句多译
因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。
My father coughs frequently .
___________________________________smoking.
2. 我父亲吸烟，结果他经常咳嗽。
My father smokes, and, .
, he coughs frequently.
as a consequence of/
in consequence of
/as a result of/because of
as a consequence/in consequence/
consequently/as a result
PART
4
Key phrases
1. 对……极为重要的/必不可少的
2. 承诺/保证(做某事)
4. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
5. 承认(做了)某事
6. 被认为是……
7. 众所周知/普遍认为
7. 很显然……
8. 坚决要求（做）某事
9. 坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气)
10.结果
11.因为
12.担任；任职
13.总之
be vital to/for
be committed to (doing) sth.
acknowledge doing sth.
be acknowledged as.../to be...
insist on (doing) sth.
insist (that)…(should) do…
It is apparent/ clear/obvious that...
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result
take up a position
to sum up=in conclusion=to conclude
commit oneself to (doing)sth...
It is universally acknowledged that…
as a consequence of…=in consequence of…
=as a result of…
13.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
14.(开始)掌权；上台
15.与…截然不同的/有区别的
16.得到许可
17.学术成就
18.得出结论
19.偶然碰到…
20.绝不，无论如何都不
21.在理论上/实践上
22.一大笔钱/少量的钱
23.目的是…
24.酷爱…
25.白开水(煮开过的);正在沸腾的水
wear and tear
obtain permission
academic achievements
draw/reach/come to a conclusion
in theory/practice
a large/small sum of money
come to power
in/under no circumstances
with the objective of doing…
have a passion for…=be passionate about…
boiled water；boiling water
be distinct from…
encounter sth=have an encounter with sth.
be of crucial/vital importance to…
commit oneself to doing…
be acknowledged as/to be…
acknowledge doing…
insist on doing…
in a conclusion
under/in no circumstances
as a/in consequence=consequently
as a/in consequence of…
apparently,…=it is apparent that…
have an encounter with…
with the objective of doing…
be passionate about…
be of great importance to…
devote oneself to doing…
be recognized as/to be…
admit doing…
stick to doing…
to conclude=to sum up
by no means
as a result
as a result of…
obviously,…=it is obvious that…
encounter…
with the aim of doing…
have a passion for…
synonyms
PART
5
Exercise
Exercise is a c factor in keeping healthy.
A man can be destroyed but not (defeat).
Further information can be (obtain) from our head office.
John paused, (apparent) lost in thought.
We return in September for the start of the new . (academy) year.
Here’s some (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.
After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species.
What makes the writer unique is not only his great works but also his (commit) to what he loves.
He held the bird rescued just now_______( gentle) in his hand.
根据提示完成句子
crucial
defeated
obtained
apparently
academic
boiled
analysis
commitment
gently
10. The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day.
11. We are both (passion) about acting.
12. (consequent), China will make even more scientific progress.
13. I attach great importance to training my body and mind with the (object) of improving myself.
14. I draw a (conclude) from my own experience that “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”
15. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
16. Although she (found) her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.
17. The meaning of the new word can be (推断) from the context.
passionate
was evaluated
Consequently
objective
conclusion
distinction
founded
inferred
完成句子
1. The president (开始掌权;上台) several years ago, and until now he has been in power for 4 years.
2. Tom (担任，任职) as head of the sales department after the new leader had been in office.
3. He (公认为) a responsible and thoughtful person, because he helping and caring about his family and friends.
4. He and his colleagues get together regularly to .
(总结) their work.
5. He (坚决要求) paying for the meal in return for my assistance.
6. The bag shows scarcely any sign of .
(磨损，损耗).
came to power
took up a position
commits himself to
sum up
is acknowledged as
insisted on
wear and tear
句子翻译
1. 对科学有着极大的热情，他全身心投入到科学研究中，这使他成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。(doing作状语+非限制性定语从句）
Having a great passion for science, he was committed to scientific study, which enabled him to become the first person in China to win the Nobel Prize.
2. 听到他们的女儿已经实现了人生目标的消息，这对父母非常高兴。(to do作原因状语+同位语从句)
The parents were very delighted to hear the news that their daughter had achieved her life objective.
句子翻译
3. 显而易见水资源对我们来说至关重要。(apparent, vital)
It is apparent that=Apparently,=obviously,=It is obvious that…
It is apparent that water resources are of vital importance to us.
4. 直到律师给法官提供了一些关键性证据，他才认罪。
(倒装句)
Not until the lawyer provided the judge with some crucial evidence did he acknowledge committing the crime.
Thank you!