七年级下Unit 7 It’s raining! 知识点汇总

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名称 七年级下Unit 7 It’s raining! 知识点汇总
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更新时间 2023-04-18 15:19:54

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Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、重点短语:
1. 在公园 1.at/ in the park
2. 在一个晴朗的天/寒冷的下雨的早晨 2.on a sunny day/cold rainy morning
3. 在春/夏/秋/冬 3.in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
4. 为他捎口信 4.take a message for him
5. 叫某人(不)做某事 5.tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.
6. 给我回电话 6.call me back
7. 没问题 7.no problem
8. 再一次见到你 8.see you again
9. 拜访游客/参观某地 9.visit the visitors/ visit sp.
10. 开心地做某事 10.have a great time/ have fun doing sth.
11. 我的一些老朋友 11.some of my old friends
12. 很高兴做某事 12.be happy to do sth.
13. 此刻,现在 13.right now
14. 每天三小时 14.for three hours every day
15.上暑假(补习)班 15.go to summer school
16. 坐在池塘边 16.sit by the pool
17. 喝橙汁 17.drink orange juice
18. 暑假 18.summer holiday/vacation
19. 快给我写信 19.write to me soon
20. 在/去度假 20.be/ go on (a) vacation
21. 努力学习/工作 21.study/ work hard
22. 辛苦的工作 22.hard work
23. 在山上 23.in the mountains
24. 恰好适合散步 24.just right for walking
25. 在雪中玩 25.play in the snow
26. 在许多/其他国家 26.in many/other countries
27. 堆雪人 27.make snowmen/ a snowman
28. 给某人照相 28.take photos of sb.
29. 在下雪的天气里 29.in the snowy weather
30. 去购物/钓鱼/滑冰 30.go shopping/fishing/skating
31. 学了很多 31.learn a lot
二、重点句子:
1.今天的天气如何? 在下雨/在下雪。
What’s the weather like today =How’s the weather today
It’s raining/rainy/snowing/snowy.
2.你在做什么?我在做饭。
What are you doing I’m cooking.
3.他们在做什么?他们在公园里打篮球
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
4.他在做什么 他在他朋友家学习。
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
5.你近况如何?回答(4种)
How’s it going with you It’s great/ pretty good/ not bad/ terrible.
三、考点讲解
考点1 询问天气的句型结构:How+be+the weather(+地点)?
回答:It’s adj/v-ing. 中it指天气......。
常见的表天气的词:raining下雨, rainy下雨的, snowing下雪, snowy下雪的,winding刮风,windy刮风的,clouding刮风,cloudy多云的,sun太阳,sunny晴朗的,等。
考点2 询问最近事情发展如何?/身体如何?
How’s it going=How’s everything going 近来情况怎样 进展如何?
Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so!很好/相当好/不坏/很糟糕/一般。
How’s it/everything going ( with sb/sth. ) 询问某人或某事进展如何
考点3 表天气的名词:rain/snow/wind/cloud/fog是不可数名词,拓展:但表示一阵强风,一场大雨/大雪,一团云是可数名词a strong wind, a hard rain/snow, a black cloud
名词 形容词 动词
rain ______ 多雨的 rain
snow ______ 下雪的 snow
sun ______ 晴朗的
wind ______ 多风的
cloud ______ 多云的
fog ______ 有雾的
考点4 固定搭配
固定搭配:take a message for sb. 给某人留信。(可数)
(不可数名词有 news新闻; information信息;advice建议: a piece of news/information/advice)
固定搭配:tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
固定搭配:have a good/great time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心。
1.Can I take a message for him 翻译:_________________
2.Could you just tell him to call me back 翻译:_________________
--Sure,no problem. 翻译:_________________
3.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 翻译:__________________
考点5 back adv. 回来,返回 (用在动词后)
1)给某人回电话 call sb. back call me/him/her back
2)回到某地(去)go back to sp 回到某地(来)come back to sp
come back from school/work 放学/下班回来
3)write back to sb 给某人写回信
考点6 感叹句
1) What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n+ (主语+谓语)! What a fine day it is today!
2) How+adj/adv+(主语+谓语)! How fine it is today!
a. ________ a happy family! b.________ good weather/news!
c.________ beautiful the garden is! d.________ hard he studies!
e.________ clever boys they are! f. __________ interesting movie it is!
考点7 hard
1)adv. 努力地,猛烈地(修饰动词,放动词后)study/work hard努力学习/工作
2)adj. 困难的=difficult 反义词:________
a.他在学校努力学习。He ________ hard at school.
b.夏天雨经常下得很大。It often ______ ______ in summer.
c.学好英语对他来说有点难。It’s ____________/_________ for him to study English well.
d.如果你现在不努力工作,将来会很难找到工作。
If you don’t work _______ now, it will be _______ for you to find a _______ .
考点8
1)玩得开心:have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
(oneself: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves )
这些天他们玩得很开心。
They are having fun these days.= __________________________
have fun (in) doing sth. =have a good/great time (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事
他们正在河面上开心地溜冰。
They are having a great time _________(skate) on the river.
2)很高兴做某事be happy to do sth.
见到他的老朋友她很开心。She’s happy__________(see) her old friends.
考点9 be on (a) vacation 在度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假
a.我和我的家人在度假。My family and I _______ ________ vacation.
b.我们去度假吧。Let’s ________ __________a vacation.
考点10
国家 形容词 人 语言
China Chinese Chinese (单复同形) Chinese
America American American(s) English
Australia Australian Australian(s) English
Russia Russian Russian(s) Russian
Canada Canadian Canadian(s) English/French
Japan Japanese Japanese (单复同形) Japanese
※国人的复数:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。Frenchman/woman, Englishman/woman
a. We are ____________ and we are from ___________. We can speak ________________.
考点11 be right for (doing) sth. 适合(做)某事
a.今天的天气适合锻炼。The weather today is _______ _____ ________.
b.今天天气晴朗。适合散步。It’s sunny. It’s just right for___________(take) a walk.
考点12 work 用来表示仪器、设备的“运作;运行;工作”。这种情况下,若用于否定结构,大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如:
The clock isn’t working now. 现在钟停掉了。
Can I come to your house this evening and watch the NBA game with you My TV doesn’t work.
我能今晚来你家跟你一起看NBA比赛吗?我家电视坏了。
现在进行时
大多用来表示“当前一段时间手头上正在从事的事情,而非说话的当时正在做的动作。这是现在进行时态的又一主要表意功能。这样使用时,比用一般现在时所写相同概念的句子读起来更加形象、逼真,好像事情就发生在眼前。例如:
I’m reading an interesting book these days. 这几天我在看一本有趣的书。
拓展:反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是一个简略问句。通常前面部分用肯定形式,后面部分用否定形式,前面用否定形式,后面用肯定形式,前后两部分时态要一致。例如 (前肯后否,前否后肯)
You know her, don’t you 你认识她,不是吗?
They won’t come, will they 他们不会来,是不是?
( )It's very hot today, ________?
A.is it B.isn't it
C.does it D.doesn't it
( )—Lucy isn't a teacher,is ________?
—________.
A.Lucy;Yes,she isn't
B.she;No,she is
C.she;Yes,she is
D.Lucy;No,she is
今天不是很热,是吗?
It isn't very hot today,______
答案:BC is it