2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团八年级（下）开学联考英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团八年级（下）开学联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 377.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 15:18:31 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团八年级（下）开学联考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
1. The food festival will last for .
A. two days B. three days C. four days
2. How much is the ticket to the food festival？
A. Thirteen yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five dollars.
B
Dear students，
We have improved our school website.Next week you can not only learn about the latest information about our school，but also upload（上传） your articles to the website.Here are some rules.
Create your real account（账户），including your real name，your class and student number.
Upload your poems（诗歌），nice school days，and even worries here. Don't share or copy others' articles.
Don't upload videos to the website.
Don't use impolite words.
P.S.Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.
3. Who can use the students' accounts to visit the school website if they want？
A. Their parents. B. Their classmates.
C. Their teachers.
4. Which of the following rules is not mentioned？
A. Create your real account.
B. Upload poems or articles.
C. Don't visit the website at home.
5. The notice above is to .
A. introduce a school B. ask for some advice
C. tell students some rules
C
Do you still remember the rabbit in the movie Alice in Wonderland？Rabbits live almost everywhere around the world except Antarctic.After the Spring Festival，Chinese come into the new year of Rabbit.Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations（装饰品） with pictures of rabbis at home.
In Chinese culture，Chang'e lived on the moon with the Jade Rabbit.Rabbits are seen as lovely and gentle symbols，so many people like to play with them and even keep rabbits as pets.And people in the past thought the more kids they had，the happier they would be.Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies，so people saw them as symbols of good luck，too.
Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter（复活节）.It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21.It is celebrating for rebirth of Jesus Christ.Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter，so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs.The eggs are in the grass，near the house or in the trees.
Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture.People think they will be lucky if they meet a rabbit.Another tradition for good luck in North America and the UK is to say "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.
In most people's eyes，the rabbit is brave and smart，and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture.
6. How do many Chinese celebrate the new year of Rabbit？
A. They usually keep rabbit as pets like Chang'e.
B. They hang some decorations with rabbit pictures at home.
C. They play with rabbits during the Spring Festival.
7. Easter Sunday is in .
A. spring B. summer C. fall
8. Why do American children carry small baskets on Easter？
A. Because they want to celebrate Easter with their friends.
B. Because they want to look for chocolate eggs.
C. Because they want to catch the rabbits.
9. Which of the following is TRUE for both Chinese and Western people？
A. They see rabbits as a symbol of good luck.
B. They see rabbits as lovely pets.
C. They see rabbits as a symbol of many family members.
10. What's the best title of this passage？
A. The lovely and smart rabbits.
B. The Spring Festival and Easter.
C. Rabbits in Chinese and Western culture.
D
There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see.Thanks to photomicrographers（微观摄影师），we can see the amazing small worlds.
Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers.In the past two years，the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot（拍摄）the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths（蛾）in his free time.His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award（奖）at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult，because they are often really small.Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild.He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them.
To take photos of eggs，Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools.But a photo can shoot only a small part of the egg.To fully show an egg，he first takes about 500 to 1，000 photos.Then，he uses a computer technology to turn the photos into one.It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo，with the longest one taking 21 hours. "I'm not a full-time photomicrographer，so I don't have enough time to shoot and make photos."Zhang said.
Although it has many difficulties，taking photos also brings Zhang surprises.While he uses LED lights to light the photos，the temperature can help the incubation（孵化）of the egg.So he was able to see how a larva（幼虫）turns into a butterfly.
"I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light，"Zhang said.
11. What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of？
A. Stars. B. Moth eggs. C. Elephants.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A. Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition.
B. It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs.
C. Zhang usually spends much time making a piece of photo.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word "magnifying" in paragraph 3？
A. 放大的. B. 缩小的. C. 智能的.
14. When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly，he felt .
A. surprised and happy B. angry and sad
C. tired but excited
15. The passage is probably from .
A. a magazine B. a story book C. a diary
16. I'm a piano teacher.I can feel clearly how talent and hard work make a big difference to my students.
（1） For example，some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well.But other students need to learn for years.Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before，but talent doesn't always bring a good result.When playing the piano seems easy to a student，he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.（2）
Some of my students work very hard.（3） I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing.However，it just does not work for these students.In my eyes，it is not necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any talent for something，the best way is to give up.（4）
（5） If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can.Don't give up half way.
A.Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.
B.In fact，not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world.
C.Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.
D.And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more，so they give up，too.
E.But they still can't play the piano beautifully.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.
Becoming a Minimalist（极简主义者）
I had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess（杂乱）.I had shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism（极简主义）.
Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of（处理掉）everything else.After reading about minimalism，I feel encouraged（受到鼓舞的）to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected（收集）bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself，"I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？"But the thing was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind.The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value（珍惜）the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads（广告）try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more mindful of what I buy.And I will make an effort（努力）to get rid of what I don't need.
(1) Why was the writer upset about her messy bedroom？
(2) When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem？
(3) How did the writer get rid of her clothes？
(4) Is the writer's bedroom tidy now？
(5) What is the main idea behind minimalism？
Days ago，I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today，I noticed（注意）a message on my phone on WeChat.It was my friend saying， "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very（1） ，but my daughter doesn't like the patterns（图案）on the skirt.Could you change it？"
I felt angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight.One day，Grandma decided to（2） my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it，and she （3） doing that.When Grandma finished，she was so happy.But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror，my（4） went cold.
"You can go out and play now，"Grandma said，smiling.
I nodded（点头）and （5） walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend，Liu Mei，saw me and waved（挥手）at me to go outside，but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair，but I couldn't tell Grandma （6） I felt.
Finally，I went into Grandma's room and said in a（7） voice， "Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad，but didn't（8） a word，she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently（轻柔地）.I realized（意识到）she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings（9） hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat，"I am glad to（10） it."
18. A. nice B. ugly C. common
19. A. put on B. dress up C. cut up
20. A. hated B. refused C. enjoyed
21. A. head B. heart C. hand
22. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily
23. A. what B. how C. that
24. A. relaxed B. surprised C. scared
25. A. speak B. say C. tell
26. A. after B. with C. before
27. A. change B. keep C. break
28. All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up.Some of them even think it important to name their children（1） （different）.So they may spend a long time（2） （pick）special names for them.
Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra，welcome their（3） （two）child in November.Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different（4） others.At first，inspired by technology（受科技的启发），he（5） （plan）to choose a name among "Windows，iPhone，Microsoft and iOS".But finally，the father decided to name his son "Google".
It really took almost everyone in this family a long time to get used to（习惯）the name.For Mother Ella，she would tell people the（6） （boy）name was "baby boy" when they asked her during the first three（7） （month）after his birth.Father Andi said the name Google had（8） important meaning — he hoped his son could "help" lots of people and "be（9） （use）"one day，just like the search engine（搜索引擎）.And Andi added that he refused（10） （give）his son a family name because that would make the name Google become less meaningful.
How interesting the name and the parents were!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. It's normal for us to get worried sometimes.This kind of feeling is not always bad.It can help us think about possible problems and help push us forward.
（1） However，some of us take problems too seriously.Sometimes we are so worried that we can't live a normal life.Worrying too much is bad for our life and health.And we may also find ourselves in poor health. （2） 因此太担忧是没有意义的。 Here is some advice for you.
Learn from the past.You meet many different things every day.Some of you may think those things mean nothing to you after you finish them.But in fact，each of them is a good teacher for you.（3） After you experience the things，you can better yourself. You will know what to do if you meet something similar next time.Then you can successfully avoid being worried.
Solve problems step by step.Write down everything you worry about.Solve one or two problems at a time.Usually it's hard to solve all problems at once.So it will be much easier for you to deal with problems in a step-by-step way.It's also a good way to talk to others.（4） Unless you talk to others，you'll certainly feel worse.
Learn to relax for some time.（5） 有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。 In fact，it's good to let it go and take a rest.Just relax for a while and after that，you may be able to think about things differently.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办"传播传统文化，喜迎新春佳节"联欢会。你打算邀请美国交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Peter 简要介绍我国的春节（日期以及习俗等），告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排，并告知他需要为此做些什么准备。
要求：
必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，但不要出现真实姓名和校名；
注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰；
词数：80词左右。
可能用到的词：除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month
Dear Peter，
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Friday to Sunday（周五到周日）可知美食节将持续三天。故选B。
（2）根据＄5可知美食节的门票5美元。故选C。
短文讲了美食节的时间和费用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四P.S.Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.（附言：如果您的父母愿意，可以使用您的帐户访问我们的网站。）可知他们的父母。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格二 Create your real account（账户），including your real name，your class and student number. Upload your poems（诗歌），nice school days，and even worries here.（ 创建您的真实账号，包括您的真实姓名、班级和学号。 在这里上传你的诗，美好的学校时光，甚至烦恼。）可知没有提到不要在家访问这个网站。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Here are some rules.（这里有一些规则。）可知上面的通知是告诉学生一些规则。故选C。
短文讲了学校改进了学校网站，及其学校网站的一些规则。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations（装饰品） with pictures of rabbis at home.（许多中国人在家里挂一些带有兔子画的装饰品来庆祝新年。）可知，中国人通过在家里挂一些兔子画的装饰品来庆祝兔年。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21.（它是在满月后的第一个星期天或3月21日之后。）可知，复活节的星期天在春天。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter，so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs.（那里的孩子们相信复活节兔子会在复活节带来巧克力蛋，所以他们带着小篮子寻找彩蛋。）可知，美国孩子在复活节背小篮子是因为他们想找巧克力蛋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies，so people saw them as symbols of good luck，too.（兔子很容易生孩子，所以人们也把它们视为好运的象征。）倒数第二段Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture.（在西方文化中，兔子也意味着好运。）可知，他们认为兔子是好运的象征是正确的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了中西文化中的兔子所代表的的含义。故文章的最佳标题应是"中西文化中的兔子"。故选C。
短文主要讲述了中西文化中的兔子所代表的的含义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past two years，the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot（拍摄）the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths（蛾）in his free time.（在过去的两年里，这位来自江苏的41岁工程师在空闲时间拍摄了数百只蝴蝶和飞蛾的卵。）可知，微照片摄影师可能会拍摄蛾卵。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段.It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo，with the longest one taking 21 hours. （完成一张照片通常需要大约6个小时，最长的一张需要21个小时。）可知，张通常会花很多时间拍一张照片是正确的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Looking for moth eggs is very difficult，because they are often really small.Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild.（寻找蛾卵非常困难，因为它们通常很小。张在野外旅行时通常会带上……镜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"放大的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Although it has many difficulties，taking photos also brings Zhang surprises.While he uses LED lights to light the photos，the temperature can help the incubation（孵化）of the egg.So he was able to see how a larva（幼虫）turns into a butterfly.（尽管有很多困难，但拍照也给张带来了惊喜。当他使用LED灯来照亮照片时，温度可以帮助孵化卵。因此，他能够看到幼虫是如何变成蝴蝶的。）可知，当张看到一只幼虫如何变成蝴蝶时，他感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了微照片摄影师张业飞拍摄微照片的事情。多亏了微照片，让我们看到了令人惊叹的小世界。故推理出，这段话可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
世界上有许多人类眼睛看不到的小奇观。短文主要讲述了微照片摄影师张业飞拍摄微照片的事情。多亏了微照片，让我们看到了令人惊叹的小世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句For example，some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well.But other students need to learn for years.（例如，我的一些学生只花了不到半年的时间就把钢琴弹好了。但其他学生需要学习数年。）可知，并不是所有人都有学钢琴的天赋。B选项"事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文but talent doesn't always bring a good result.（但天赋并不总能带来好结果。）可知，有天赋的人也会放弃学钢琴。D选项"而有天赋的学生有时还有其它他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据后句I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing.However，it just does not work for these students.（我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们从未停止练习。然而，这并不适用于这些学生。）可知，努力的学生弹不好琴。E选项"但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句When you really don't have any talent for something，the best way is to give up.（当你真的对某件事毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。）可知，要讲述放弃之后的事情。A选项"然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后句If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can.（如果你想做到最好，你需要追随你的天赋，尽你所能努力工作。）可知，天赋和努力都很重要。C选项"天赋和努力在学习中都发挥着重要作用"符合语境。故选C。
本文作者以学习钢琴为例，说明天赋和努力都很重要。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17.【答案】【小题1】Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
【小题2】After reading about minimalism.
【小题3】The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity./By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
【小题4】Yes （，it is）.
【小题5】To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom.（我很沮丧，因为我的卧室从来没有空间。）可知，作者对她凌乱的卧室感到沮丧因为作者的卧室里从来没有任何空间。故填：Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After reading about minimalism，I feel encouraged（受到鼓舞的）to solve my problem.（在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，我倍受鼓舞去解决我的问题。）可知，作者在阅读了关于极简主义的文章之后倍受鼓舞去解决这个问题。故填：After reading about minimalism.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I collected（收集）bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.（我收集了几袋衣服捐给慈善机构。）可知，作者收集了几袋衣服捐给慈善机构来处理掉他的衣服。/通过收集成袋的衣服捐给慈善机构来处理掉他的衣服。故填：The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity./By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.（在把很多东西从我的房间里拿出来之后，看到这个整洁的房间有一些新的空间，我真地很兴奋。）可知，作者的卧室现在很整洁。故填：Yes （，it is）.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value（珍惜）the thing you have.（极简主义背后的主要理念是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的。）可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。故填：To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
本文介绍了"极简主义"的理念。作者通过自身的经历，分享了极简主义带来的好处和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~27.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我知道你在裙子上很努力，看起来很漂亮，但我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。A.nice漂亮的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.common普通的。根据前半句I know you worked hard on the skirt（我知道你在裙子上很努力）以及后半句but my daughter doesn't like the patterns（图案）on the skirt.（但我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。）可知，裙子很漂亮，但是图案不合女儿的心意。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。A.put on穿上；B.dress up打扮，装饰；C.cut up切碎。根据倒数第三段Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice.（奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。）可知，是用花装饰头发。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在这上面花了很长时间，而且她喜欢这样做。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.enjoyed喜爱，享受。根据后句When Grandma finished，she was so happy.（当奶奶完成时，她很高兴。）可知，奶奶很喜欢用花装饰作者的头发。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己时，我的心凉了。A.head头；B.heart心；C.hand手。根据倒数第三段Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice.（奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。）可知，作者不喜欢，所以看到镜子里的自己时，会心凉。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我点了点头，慢慢走向门口。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.happily开心地。根据后文I knew everyone would laugh at my hair（我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发）可知，作者不喜欢这个发型，不想被朋友看到，所以就会慢慢走向门口。故选A。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.that宾语从句引导词，可不译。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，根据句意结合选项可知，是指无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，用害怕的声音说："奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。"A.relaxed轻松的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的。根据前文"但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的"结合选项可知，作者有点害怕告诉奶奶自己的真实感受。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但一句话也没说，她把我扶到镜子前的椅子上。A.speak说（语言）；B.say说（内容）；C.tell告诉。根据a word可知，是指一个字都没有说，侧重指说的内容。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：我意识到她深深地爱着我，所以她把我的感受放在了她的感受之前。A.after在......之后；B.with和；C.before在......之前。根据前句While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently（轻柔地）.（奶奶在轻轻地拔花。）可知，奶奶把我的感受放在了她的感受之前。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很乐意去改变它。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.break打破。根据第一段Could you change it？（你能换一下吗？）可知，作者很乐意去改变裙子上的图案。故选A。
本文作者回忆奶奶给自己做头发的经历，使作者明白了我们要把
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
28.【答案】【小题1】differently
【小题2】picking
【小题3】second
【小题4】from
【小题5】planned
【小题6】boy's
【小题7】months
【小题8】an
【小题9】useful
【小题10】to give
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词differently"不同地"。故填：differently。
（2）考查动名词。句意：因此，他们可能会花很长时间为他们取一些特别的名字。spend...doing sth."花费……干某事"，固定语法。故填：picking。
（3）考查序数词。句意：母亲埃拉 卡林和父亲安迪 卡亚 萨普特拉将于11月迎来他们的第二个孩子。根据空前their"他们的"的提示可知，考查应用序数词second"第二"。故填：second。
（4）考查介词。句意：父亲安迪想给他们的儿子取一个特别的名字，因为他想让他与其他人不同。be different from"跟……不同"，固定短语。故填：from。
（5）考查动词。句意：起初，受科技的启发，他计划在"Windows、iPhone、微软和iOS"中选择一个名字。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式planned。故填：planned。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：对于母亲埃拉来说，当人们在男孩出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们他的名字是"男婴"。根据句意可知，空处表示"……的"，故应用名词所有格。故填：boy's。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于母亲埃拉来说，当人们在男孩出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们他的名字是"男婴"。month"月"，可数名词，因之前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：months。
（8）考查冠词。句意：父亲安迪说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望儿子能"帮助"很多人，并且"有用"。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：父亲安迪说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望儿子能"帮助"很多人，并且"有用"。空处的词在系动词be之后，应用形容词useful"有用的"。故填：useful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：安迪补充说，他拒绝给儿子起姓氏，因为这会让谷歌这个名字变得不那么有意义。refuse to do sth."拒绝干某事"，固定用法。故填：to give。
短文主要介绍了一些父母认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要，所以他们可能会花很长时间为孩子取一些特别的名字的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
【小题2】So it's meaningless to worry too much.
【小题3】在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
【小题4】除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
【小题5】Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
【解析】英译互译题。
（1）根据However然而，some of us我们中的一些人，take problems too seriously.把问题看得太严重了，故答案为：然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
（2）根据语境so因此，后面是固定句型it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样，meaningless无意义的，too much太多，故答案为：So it's meaningless to worry too much.
（3）根据After you experience the things在你经历了这些事情之后，you can你能，better yourself.变得更好，故答案为：在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
（4）根据Unless 除非，you talk to others你和别人说话，you'll certainly否则你肯定 feel worse.感觉更糟，故答案为：除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
（5）根据有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。时态是一般现在时，Some people一些人，may可能，keep thinking about 持续思考，the same problem.同一个问题，故答案为：Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
短文主要说的是生活中的烦心事并不总是坏事，并对怎么对待这些事提出了几条建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival usually falls in January and February.We will eat dumplings and receive red envelopes，etc.We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（联欢会的时间和地点）We can sing and dance．We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）
If you can come，please let me know by this weekend.I'm loo king forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school.我们打算下周五下午四点在我们学校的音乐教室举行聚会be going to将要。
【高分句型二】
You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday.你需要准备一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子，下周一第二节课结束后，我们将在音乐教室进行排练。a pair of 一条。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团八年级（下）开学联考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
1. The food festival will last for .
A. two days B. three days C. four days
2. How much is the ticket to the food festival？
A. Thirteen yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five dollars.
B
Dear students，
We have improved our school website.Next week you can not only learn about the latest information about our school，but also upload（上传） your articles to the website.Here are some rules.
Create your real account（账户），including your real name，your class and student number.
Upload your poems（诗歌），nice school days，and even worries here. Don't share or copy others' articles.
Don't upload videos to the website.
Don't use impolite words.
P.S.Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.
3. Who can use the students' accounts to visit the school website if they want？
A. Their parents. B. Their classmates.
C. Their teachers.
4. Which of the following rules is not mentioned？
A. Create your real account.
B. Upload poems or articles.
C. Don't visit the website at home.
5. The notice above is to .
A. introduce a school B. ask for some advice
C. tell students some rules
C
Do you still remember the rabbit in the movie Alice in Wonderland？Rabbits live almost everywhere around the world except Antarctic.After the Spring Festival，Chinese come into the new year of Rabbit.Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations（装饰品） with pictures of rabbis at home.
In Chinese culture，Chang'e lived on the moon with the Jade Rabbit.Rabbits are seen as lovely and gentle symbols，so many people like to play with them and even keep rabbits as pets.And people in the past thought the more kids they had，the happier they would be.Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies，so people saw them as symbols of good luck，too.
Rabbits in America and Canada have to do with a popular holiday — Easter（复活节）.It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21.It is celebrating for rebirth of Jesus Christ.Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter，so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs.The eggs are in the grass，near the house or in the trees.
Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture.People think they will be lucky if they meet a rabbit.Another tradition for good luck in North America and the UK is to say "rabbit" on the first morning of every month.
In most people's eyes，the rabbit is brave and smart，and that's shy the rabbit is popular in both Chinese and Western culture.
6. How do many Chinese celebrate the new year of Rabbit？
A. They usually keep rabbit as pets like Chang'e.
B. They hang some decorations with rabbit pictures at home.
C. They play with rabbits during the Spring Festival.
7. Easter Sunday is in .
A. spring B. summer C. fall
8. Why do American children carry small baskets on Easter？
A. Because they want to celebrate Easter with their friends.
B. Because they want to look for chocolate eggs.
C. Because they want to catch the rabbits.
9. Which of the following is TRUE for both Chinese and Western people？
A. They see rabbits as a symbol of good luck.
B. They see rabbits as lovely pets.
C. They see rabbits as a symbol of many family members.
10. What's the best title of this passage？
A. The lovely and smart rabbits.
B. The Spring Festival and Easter.
C. Rabbits in Chinese and Western culture.
D
There are many small wonders that human eyes can't see.Thanks to photomicrographers（微观摄影师），we can see the amazing small worlds.
Zhang Yefei is one of the photomicrographers.In the past two years，the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot（拍摄）the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths（蛾）in his free time.His photo of moth eggs won him a top 20 award（奖）at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition in October.
Looking for moth eggs is very difficult，because they are often really small.Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild.He uses it to look for the leaves with eggs on them.
To take photos of eggs，Zhang uses a microscope and some special tools.But a photo can shoot only a small part of the egg.To fully show an egg，he first takes about 500 to 1，000 photos.Then，he uses a computer technology to turn the photos into one.It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo，with the longest one taking 21 hours. "I'm not a full-time photomicrographer，so I don't have enough time to shoot and make photos."Zhang said.
Although it has many difficulties，taking photos also brings Zhang surprises.While he uses LED lights to light the photos，the temperature can help the incubation（孵化）of the egg.So he was able to see how a larva（幼虫）turns into a butterfly.
"I'll try and find out more interesting things about the small world and bring them to light，"Zhang said.
11. What will a photomicrographer probably take pictures of？
A. Stars. B. Moth eggs. C. Elephants.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A. Zhang Yefei won 20 awards at the 2022 Nikon Small World Competition.
B. It is easy for Zhang Yefei to look for moth eggs.
C. Zhang usually spends much time making a piece of photo.
13. What's the meaning of the underlined word "magnifying" in paragraph 3？
A. 放大的. B. 缩小的. C. 智能的.
14. When Zhang saw how a larva turned into a butterfly，he felt .
A. surprised and happy B. angry and sad
C. tired but excited
15. The passage is probably from .
A. a magazine B. a story book C. a diary
16. I'm a piano teacher.I can feel clearly how talent and hard work make a big difference to my students.
（1） For example，some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well.But other students need to learn for years.Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before，but talent doesn't always bring a good result.When playing the piano seems easy to a student，he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.（2）
Some of my students work very hard.（3） I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing.However，it just does not work for these students.In my eyes，it is not necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any talent for something，the best way is to give up.（4）
（5） If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can.Don't give up half way.
A.Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.
B.In fact，not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world.
C.Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.
D.And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more，so they give up，too.
E.But they still can't play the piano beautifully.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.
Becoming a Minimalist（极简主义者）
I had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess（杂乱）.I had shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read something about minimalism（极简主义）.
Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of（处理掉）everything else.After reading about minimalism，I feel encouraged（受到鼓舞的）to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected（收集）bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself，"I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？"But the thing was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind.The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value（珍惜）the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things.Ads（广告）try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more mindful of what I buy.And I will make an effort（努力）to get rid of what I don't need.
(1) Why was the writer upset about her messy bedroom？
(2) When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem？
(3) How did the writer get rid of her clothes？
(4) Is the writer's bedroom tidy now？
(5) What is the main idea behind minimalism？
Days ago，I made a skirt for a friend's daughter.Today，I noticed（注意）a message on my phone on WeChat.It was my friend saying， "I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very（1） ，but my daughter doesn't like the patterns（图案）on the skirt.Could you change it？"
I felt angry and wanted to call her back.Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight.One day，Grandma decided to（2） my hair with some flowers.She spent a long time on it，and she （3） doing that.When Grandma finished，she was so happy.But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror，my（4） went cold.
"You can go out and play now，"Grandma said，smiling.
I nodded（点头）and （5） walked towards the door.I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.My best friend，Liu Mei，saw me and waved（挥手）at me to go outside，but I couldn't move.I knew everyone would laugh at my hair，but I couldn't tell Grandma （6） I felt.
Finally，I went into Grandma's room and said in a（7） voice， "Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice."
Grandma looked sad，but didn't（8） a word，she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror.While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently（轻柔地）.I realized（意识到）she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings（9） hers.And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.
I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat，"I am glad to（10） it."
18. A. nice B. ugly C. common
19. A. put on B. dress up C. cut up
20. A. hated B. refused C. enjoyed
21. A. head B. heart C. hand
22. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily
23. A. what B. how C. that
24. A. relaxed B. surprised C. scared
25. A. speak B. say C. tell
26. A. after B. with C. before
27. A. change B. keep C. break
28. All the parents want their children to be great and famous when they grow up.Some of them even think it important to name their children（1） （different）.So they may spend a long time（2） （pick）special names for them.
Mother Ella Karin and Father Andi Cahya Saputra，welcome their（3） （two）child in November.Father Andi would like to give their son a special name because he wanted him to be different（4） others.At first，inspired by technology（受科技的启发），he（5） （plan）to choose a name among "Windows，iPhone，Microsoft and iOS".But finally，the father decided to name his son "Google".
It really took almost everyone in this family a long time to get used to（习惯）the name.For Mother Ella，she would tell people the（6） （boy）name was "baby boy" when they asked her during the first three（7） （month）after his birth.Father Andi said the name Google had（8） important meaning — he hoped his son could "help" lots of people and "be（9） （use）"one day，just like the search engine（搜索引擎）.And Andi added that he refused（10） （give）his son a family name because that would make the name Google become less meaningful.
How interesting the name and the parents were!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. It's normal for us to get worried sometimes.This kind of feeling is not always bad.It can help us think about possible problems and help push us forward.
（1） However，some of us take problems too seriously.Sometimes we are so worried that we can't live a normal life.Worrying too much is bad for our life and health.And we may also find ourselves in poor health. （2） 因此太担忧是没有意义的。 Here is some advice for you.
Learn from the past.You meet many different things every day.Some of you may think those things mean nothing to you after you finish them.But in fact，each of them is a good teacher for you.（3） After you experience the things，you can better yourself. You will know what to do if you meet something similar next time.Then you can successfully avoid being worried.
Solve problems step by step.Write down everything you worry about.Solve one or two problems at a time.Usually it's hard to solve all problems at once.So it will be much easier for you to deal with problems in a step-by-step way.It's also a good way to talk to others.（4） Unless you talk to others，you'll certainly feel worse.
Learn to relax for some time.（5） 有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。 In fact，it's good to let it go and take a rest.Just relax for a while and after that，you may be able to think about things differently.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 寒假临近，春节将至。假如你是李华，你们学校国际部将举办"传播传统文化，喜迎新春佳节"联欢会。你打算邀请美国交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封邀请函，给Peter 简要介绍我国的春节（日期以及习俗等），告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，活动安排，并告知他需要为此做些什么准备。
要求：
必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，但不要出现真实姓名和校名；
注意时态，要求字迹工整，语意连贯，条理清晰；
词数：80词左右。
可能用到的词：除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month
Dear Peter，
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Friday to Sunday（周五到周日）可知美食节将持续三天。故选B。
（2）根据＄5可知美食节的门票5美元。故选C。
短文讲了美食节的时间和费用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3~5.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四P.S.Your parents can use your account to visit our website if they would like.（附言：如果您的父母愿意，可以使用您的帐户访问我们的网站。）可知他们的父母。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格二 Create your real account（账户），including your real name，your class and student number. Upload your poems（诗歌），nice school days，and even worries here.（ 创建您的真实账号，包括您的真实姓名、班级和学号。 在这里上传你的诗，美好的学校时光，甚至烦恼。）可知没有提到不要在家访问这个网站。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Here are some rules.（这里有一些规则。）可知上面的通知是告诉学生一些规则。故选C。
短文讲了学校改进了学校网站，及其学校网站的一些规则。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many Chinese celebrate the new year by hanging some decorations（装饰品） with pictures of rabbis at home.（许多中国人在家里挂一些带有兔子画的装饰品来庆祝新年。）可知，中国人通过在家里挂一些兔子画的装饰品来庆祝兔年。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It is on the first Sunday after the full moon or after March 21.（它是在满月后的第一个星期天或3月21日之后。）可知，复活节的星期天在春天。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Children there believe that the Easter Rabbit brings chocolate eggs at Easter，so they carry small baskets to look for coloured eggs.（那里的孩子们相信复活节兔子会在复活节带来巧克力蛋，所以他们带着小篮子寻找彩蛋。）可知，美国孩子在复活节背小篮子是因为他们想找巧克力蛋。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Rabbits were easy to give birth to babies，so people saw them as symbols of good luck，too.（兔子很容易生孩子，所以人们也把它们视为好运的象征。）倒数第二段Rabbits also mean good luck in Western culture.（在西方文化中，兔子也意味着好运。）可知，他们认为兔子是好运的象征是正确的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了中西文化中的兔子所代表的的含义。故文章的最佳标题应是"中西文化中的兔子"。故选C。
短文主要讲述了中西文化中的兔子所代表的的含义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the past two years，the 41-year old engineer from Jiangsu has shot（拍摄）the eggs of hundreds of butterflies and moths（蛾）in his free time.（在过去的两年里，这位来自江苏的41岁工程师在空闲时间拍摄了数百只蝴蝶和飞蛾的卵。）可知，微照片摄影师可能会拍摄蛾卵。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段.It often takes him about six hours to finish one piece of photo，with the longest one taking 21 hours. （完成一张照片通常需要大约6个小时，最长的一张需要21个小时。）可知，张通常会花很多时间拍一张照片是正确的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Looking for moth eggs is very difficult，because they are often really small.Zhang usually takes a magnifying glass during his trip into the wild.（寻找蛾卵非常困难，因为它们通常很小。张在野外旅行时通常会带上……镜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"放大的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Although it has many difficulties，taking photos also brings Zhang surprises.While he uses LED lights to light the photos，the temperature can help the incubation（孵化）of the egg.So he was able to see how a larva（幼虫）turns into a butterfly.（尽管有很多困难，但拍照也给张带来了惊喜。当他使用LED灯来照亮照片时，温度可以帮助孵化卵。因此，他能够看到幼虫是如何变成蝴蝶的。）可知，当张看到一只幼虫如何变成蝴蝶时，他感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了微照片摄影师张业飞拍摄微照片的事情。多亏了微照片，让我们看到了令人惊叹的小世界。故推理出，这段话可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
世界上有许多人类眼睛看不到的小奇观。短文主要讲述了微照片摄影师张业飞拍摄微照片的事情。多亏了微照片，让我们看到了令人惊叹的小世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句For example，some of my students just spend less than half a year learning to play the piano well.But other students need to learn for years.（例如，我的一些学生只花了不到半年的时间就把钢琴弹好了。但其他学生需要学习数年。）可知，并不是所有人都有学钢琴的天赋。B选项"事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前文but talent doesn't always bring a good result.（但天赋并不总能带来好结果。）可知，有天赋的人也会放弃学钢琴。D选项"而有天赋的学生有时还有其它他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据后句I teach them again and again and they never stop practicing.However，it just does not work for these students.（我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们从未停止练习。然而，这并不适用于这些学生。）可知，努力的学生弹不好琴。E选项"但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句When you really don't have any talent for something，the best way is to give up.（当你真的对某件事毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。）可知，要讲述放弃之后的事情。A选项"然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后句If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can.（如果你想做到最好，你需要追随你的天赋，尽你所能努力工作。）可知，天赋和努力都很重要。C选项"天赋和努力在学习中都发挥着重要作用"符合语境。故选C。
本文作者以学习钢琴为例，说明天赋和努力都很重要。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
17.【答案】【小题1】Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
【小题2】After reading about minimalism.
【小题3】The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity./By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
【小题4】Yes （，it is）.
【小题5】To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom.（我很沮丧，因为我的卧室从来没有空间。）可知，作者对她凌乱的卧室感到沮丧因为作者的卧室里从来没有任何空间。故填：Because the writer never had any space in her bedroom.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After reading about minimalism，I feel encouraged（受到鼓舞的）to solve my problem.（在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，我倍受鼓舞去解决我的问题。）可知，作者在阅读了关于极简主义的文章之后倍受鼓舞去解决这个问题。故填：After reading about minimalism.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I collected（收集）bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.（我收集了几袋衣服捐给慈善机构。）可知，作者收集了几袋衣服捐给慈善机构来处理掉他的衣服。/通过收集成袋的衣服捐给慈善机构来处理掉他的衣服。故填：The writer collected bags of clothes to give to charity./By collecting bags of clothes to give to charity.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.（在把很多东西从我的房间里拿出来之后，看到这个整洁的房间有一些新的空间，我真地很兴奋。）可知，作者的卧室现在很整洁。故填：Yes （，it is）.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value（珍惜）the thing you have.（极简主义背后的主要理念是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的。）可知，极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西。故填：To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
本文介绍了"极简主义"的理念。作者通过自身的经历，分享了极简主义带来的好处和感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~27.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我知道你在裙子上很努力，看起来很漂亮，但我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。A.nice漂亮的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.common普通的。根据前半句I know you worked hard on the skirt（我知道你在裙子上很努力）以及后半句but my daughter doesn't like the patterns（图案）on the skirt.（但我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。）可知，裙子很漂亮，但是图案不合女儿的心意。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。A.put on穿上；B.dress up打扮，装饰；C.cut up切碎。根据倒数第三段Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice.（奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。）可知，是用花装饰头发。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：她在这上面花了很长时间，而且她喜欢这样做。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.enjoyed喜爱，享受。根据后句When Grandma finished，she was so happy.（当奶奶完成时，她很高兴。）可知，奶奶很喜欢用花装饰作者的头发。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己时，我的心凉了。A.head头；B.heart心；C.hand手。根据倒数第三段Grandma，I don't think the flowers in my hair look nice.（奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。）可知，作者不喜欢，所以看到镜子里的自己时，会心凉。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我点了点头，慢慢走向门口。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.happily开心地。根据后文I knew everyone would laugh at my hair（我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发）可知，作者不喜欢这个发型，不想被朋友看到，所以就会慢慢走向门口。故选A。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.that宾语从句引导词，可不译。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，根据句意结合选项可知，是指无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最后，我走进奶奶的房间，用害怕的声音说："奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。"A.relaxed轻松的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的。根据前文"但我无法告诉奶奶我的感受是怎样的"结合选项可知，作者有点害怕告诉奶奶自己的真实感受。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但一句话也没说，她把我扶到镜子前的椅子上。A.speak说（语言）；B.say说（内容）；C.tell告诉。根据a word可知，是指一个字都没有说，侧重指说的内容。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：我意识到她深深地爱着我，所以她把我的感受放在了她的感受之前。A.after在......之后；B.with和；C.before在......之前。根据前句While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently（轻柔地）.（奶奶在轻轻地拔花。）可知，奶奶把我的感受放在了她的感受之前。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很乐意去改变它。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.break打破。根据第一段Could you change it？（你能换一下吗？）可知，作者很乐意去改变裙子上的图案。故选A。
本文作者回忆奶奶给自己做头发的经历，使作者明白了我们要把
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
28.【答案】【小题1】differently
【小题2】picking
【小题3】second
【小题4】from
【小题5】planned
【小题6】boy's
【小题7】months
【小题8】an
【小题9】useful
【小题10】to give
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词differently"不同地"。故填：differently。
（2）考查动名词。句意：因此，他们可能会花很长时间为他们取一些特别的名字。spend...doing sth."花费……干某事"，固定语法。故填：picking。
（3）考查序数词。句意：母亲埃拉 卡林和父亲安迪 卡亚 萨普特拉将于11月迎来他们的第二个孩子。根据空前their"他们的"的提示可知，考查应用序数词second"第二"。故填：second。
（4）考查介词。句意：父亲安迪想给他们的儿子取一个特别的名字，因为他想让他与其他人不同。be different from"跟……不同"，固定短语。故填：from。
（5）考查动词。句意：起初，受科技的启发，他计划在"Windows、iPhone、微软和iOS"中选择一个名字。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式planned。故填：planned。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：对于母亲埃拉来说，当人们在男孩出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们他的名字是"男婴"。根据句意可知，空处表示"……的"，故应用名词所有格。故填：boy's。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于母亲埃拉来说，当人们在男孩出生后的前三个月问她这个男孩的名字时，她会告诉他们他的名字是"男婴"。month"月"，可数名词，因之前有three修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：months。
（8）考查冠词。句意：父亲安迪说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望儿子能"帮助"很多人，并且"有用"。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：父亲安迪说，谷歌这个名字有着重要的意义——他希望儿子能"帮助"很多人，并且"有用"。空处的词在系动词be之后，应用形容词useful"有用的"。故填：useful。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：安迪补充说，他拒绝给儿子起姓氏，因为这会让谷歌这个名字变得不那么有意义。refuse to do sth."拒绝干某事"，固定用法。故填：to give。
短文主要介绍了一些父母认为给孩子取不同的名字很重要，所以他们可能会花很长时间为孩子取一些特别的名字的事情。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】【小题1】然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
【小题2】So it's meaningless to worry too much.
【小题3】在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
【小题4】除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
【小题5】Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
【解析】英译互译题。
（1）根据However然而，some of us我们中的一些人，take problems too seriously.把问题看得太严重了，故答案为：然而，我们中的一些人把问题看得太严重了。
（2）根据语境so因此，后面是固定句型it is adj to do sth做某事怎么样，meaningless无意义的，too much太多，故答案为：So it's meaningless to worry too much.
（3）根据After you experience the things在你经历了这些事情之后，you can你能，better yourself.变得更好，故答案为：在你经历了这些事情之后，你可以变得更好。
（4）根据Unless 除非，you talk to others你和别人说话，you'll certainly否则你肯定 feel worse.感觉更糟，故答案为：除非你和别人说话，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。
（5）根据有些人可能持续思考同一个问题。时态是一般现在时，Some people一些人，may可能，keep thinking about 持续思考，the same problem.同一个问题，故答案为：Some people may keep thinking about the same problem.
短文主要说的是生活中的烦心事并不总是坏事，并对怎么对待这些事提出了几条建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
30.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival usually falls in January and February.We will eat dumplings and receive red envelopes，etc.We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school．（联欢会的时间和地点）We can sing and dance．We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members．（表演的节目） You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday．（所做的准备）
If you can come，please let me know by this weekend.I'm loo king forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are going to have the party at four o'clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school.我们打算下周五下午四点在我们学校的音乐教室举行聚会be going to将要。
【高分句型二】
You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers，we are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday.你需要准备一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子，下周一第二节课结束后，我们将在音乐教室进行排练。a pair of 一条。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录