(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课
语法：there be 句型
Learning objectives
1.继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，能正确使用there be句型询问或描述事物的所在位置 。
2.学习以where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句询问事物的具体位置。
3.能正确使用各种方位介词表述事物的地理位置 。
4.初步掌握问路和指路相关句型。
Warming-up
Tony is new in town.
城里
He doesn't know about
the way here.
He is asking Linda for the way.
Lead-in
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1). Where does Tony want to go
2). Who is new in town
3). Where is the bank
4). Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。
城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。
相当于far away from, 意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。
不客气
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Excuse me 打扰别人或请求帮助时
How can I help you 主动提供帮助时
Oh, that’s great. 表扬别人或赞同别人时
No problem. 回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时
Daily expressions.
Hi, excuse me.对不起打扰下。
excuse me为习惯用语,意为“对不起;打扰了;请原谅”,用于打扰别人,不赞成、不同意或失礼时的道歉用语。
sorry 侧重用于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。
例如： 打扰了。我可以知道你的名字吗
______________________________
很抱歉。我来晚了。______________________________
Excuse me.May I know your name
I’m sorry. I’m late.
Language points
How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。
类似的句子还有:
May I help you 我能帮助你吗
Do you need any help 你需要帮助吗
Is there anything I can help (you) with 有什么能帮助你的吗
What can I do for you 我能为你做些什么
Language points
Well,I'm new in town.
town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区, 城里, 为不可数名词。
in town 短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。
例如： 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗 我来自城外。 ______________________________
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。______________________________
Is there a good place to eat here I’m from out of town.
My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
Language points
Is there a bank around here
around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。
around还可作副词，意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。
还可意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。
例如： 我们围火而坐。______________________________
现在大约是六点钟。______________________________
我可以听见周围的笑声。______________________________
We sat around the fire.
It’s around six o’clock.
Language points
I could hear laughter all around.
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Tony: Hi, ....
Linda: Yes. ...
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. ...
Linda: Yes, ... It’s .... It’s ...
Tony: Oh…
Linda: It’s .... I can ....
Tony: Oh, that’s ...! Thanks ...
Linda: ....
Role play
Practice
1. 附近有银行吗？_______________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。 ___________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________
4.有，在邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________
5. 旅馆在哪里？ _______________________
6. 它在公安局后面。___________________________________
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里？ ________________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。________________________
9. 公园在哪里？______________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_______________________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _____________________________________________
Where’s the bank
It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
They’re between the post office and the library.
Where are the pay phones
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
语法重点：There be句型；简单问路指路
What can you see in the picture
There is a girl in the park.
There is a rabbit near the girl.
There are some trees in the park.
There are some flowers in the park.
一、There be 句型
There be(有)+人/物 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
There is a girl in the park.
There is a rabbit near the girl.
There are some trees in the park.
There are some flowers in the park.
There be 句型
陈述句
There be 句型，肯定句变否定句：
There isn’t a girl in the park.
There isn’t a rabbit near the girl.
There aren’t any trees in the park.
There aren’t any flowers in the park.
some一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用any代替some
Is there a dog in the park
Yes, there are.
There be 句型
一般疑问句及其回答
No, there isn’t.
Are there any butterflies in the park
there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。
答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。
e.g.—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？—Five.五个。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
there be结构的基本句型
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
there be结构的主谓一致
1
2
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
3
there be结构与have/has
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的问路句式
二、如何问路和指路
It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
常见的指路句式
常用介词用法歌诀 ：
in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；
above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。
若表正上用over，under表示正下方。
in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through，表面通过across。
进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。
【拓展】
区别near、next to、beside和by
near
next to
by/beside
next to 表示“挨着”，距离非常近；
by/ beside 表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；
near 表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。
【拓展】
at和 in表示“在……
in London
at the office
at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
【拓展】
区分“在……上/在.....下”
on
over
under
below
above
under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk
below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.
above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the tables.
【拓展】
in front of和in the front of
Jack is sitting in the front of the bus.
Mary is standing in front of the bus.
in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
3b
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
轮流做某事
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S3: Is it behind the hotel
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the park
S2: Yes it is.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes it is.
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