2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路3步解题流程课件(共27张PPT)

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名称 2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路3步解题流程课件(共27张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-04-18 18:04:02

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(共27张PPT)
第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路——3步解题流程
清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力
练重点练难点·创新应用体验
清迷点扫盲点
提升审题能力
[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them,this 25 year old is doing it __41__.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive __42__,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __43__.
They're part of a new form of the __44__ economy: an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no cost stays in __45__ homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __46__.
41.A.indoors B.online C.single handed D.full time
42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了杰西卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。
41.答案与解析:D 根据后文“She and her husband...from Paris to Singapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。
42.答案与解析:C 结合上文可知,杰西卡在环球旅行,所以是假期。
43.答案与解析:D 对应上文“It might sound like one long,expensive”,这听起来是个昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行变得可负担得起。
44.答案与解析:C 根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可知是共享经济。
45.答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。
46.答案与解析:D 根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's”可推知,此处指在房主不在的时候他们喂宠物、给植物浇水。
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully __47__ their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__.But house sitting also offers a level of __49__ they can't find in a hotel.“It's like __50__ at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high __51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's __52__.For Jessica,that means __53__ plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house __54__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __55__,” she says.
47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
47.答案与解析:A 根据后文“__47__ their trips,scheduling their days”可知此处指计划旅行。
48.答案与解析:D 根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to __48__”可知,某些宠物有时很难照管、取悦。
49.答案与解析:B 结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。
50.答案与解析:B 根据后文“at a friend's house”可知,此处表示像待在朋友家,应用stay at。
51.答案与解析:A 根据后文“__51__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。
52.答案与解析:C 上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期。
53.答案与解析:C 根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知,此处指给房主发送宠物的照片。
54.答案与解析:A 根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。
55.答案与解析:B 是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以他们想让房主感觉做了正确的决定。
◎掌握3步解题流程——解题求稳◎
◎谨防失分绝招◎
1.词不离句、句不离篇原则
做题时避免见空填空,即看到一个空格,直接看选项进行选择,失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面、篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时,务必读到第二空,很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索,依次类推。
2.无关词排除原则
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线,结构很紧凑,正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线,一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项,可以排除在外。
3.末段紧扣主题原则
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华,或是主旨大意的概括,或是作者思想境界的提升等,总之与主题密切相关,与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
练重点练难点
创新应用体验
Test 1
[2022·潍坊市高中素养测评] One day, rain was falling. I saw an old,wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar around his neck was __1__ and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn't had a(n) __2__ meal in many days. My heart __3__ ! I ran into my kitchen, __4__ an old bowl,filled it with so much food and went outside.
The old dog __5__ me with alarm. I could see he didn't completely trust strangers. I called him __6__ , put the bowl down and __7__ a few steps back. I kneeled down in the wet grass and __8__ . Finally,the old dog smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadn't had a __9__ in a long time either. I wondered if he was __10__ or just lost. He bent down his head and rapidly ate the contents of the bowl __11__ .
1.A.worn B.tight C.rare D.delicate
2.A.superb B.full C.simple D.ordinary
3.A.raced B.failed C.ached D.danced
4.A.fetched B.noticed C.prepared D.grabbed
5.A.eyed B.kicked C.nosed D.attacked
6.A.jokingly B.cheerfully C.anxiously D.gently
7.A.skipped B.took C.followed D.tripped
8.A.waited B.trembled C.hesitated D.shouted
9.A.meal B.walk C.bath D.break
10.A.affected B.adopted C.injured D.abandoned
11.A.skillfully B.attentively C.greedily D.leisurely
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事——但做善举,莫问前程
【语篇解读】 作者在一个雨天发现了一条饥肠辘辘的狗,于是作者给它拿吃的,待它吃完之后,作者赶紧跑回家再去拿吃的,然而当作者出来的时候,它已经不见了。作者不禁感慨:每次善举皆是财富,但照顾不必一定按我们期待的那样发展。
1.答案与解析:A 根据“faded”可知,狗脖子上的皮颈圈已经褪色了,说明已经用旧了。worn“用坏的;用旧的;磨薄的”。
2.答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“I could see the ribs(肋骨)sticking out of his sides”可以推断出,它应该很久没有吃饱饭了。
3.答案与解析:C 根据空后一句可以看出,看着瘦骨嶙峋的狗,作者心里很难过,于是他跑到厨房、抓取了一个旧碗、给狗装了很多食物出来了。
4.答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。
5.答案与解析:A 根据语境和常识可知,狗警觉地注视着作者。
6.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,作者是一个富有爱心的人,他看到狗如此警觉,于是温柔地叫它过来吃东西。
7.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,狗不完全信任陌生人,很警觉,于是作者后退了几步。
8.答案与解析:A 根据语境可知,作者给狗放下食物后,后退了几步,在湿草丛中跪下来等着,它才会慢慢地向前。
9.答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“His own smell came before him”可以推断出,它很久没洗澡了。
10.答案与解析:D 根据下文中的“or just lost”可知,作者在想它是被人遗弃了还是只是走丢了。
11.答案与解析:C 根据上文可知,它已经很久没有吃饱了,因此见到食物后狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
Then for just a moment he gave me a(n) __12__ little smile. I hurried inside, refilled the bowl, and went back out but he was already gone. I had wanted to __13__ him and give him a home. Instead we just shared a meal and a moment of love. I said a little __14__ that his future would be better.
Every moment of love you create is a __15__ . But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to go.
12.A.awkward B.curious C.familiar D.happy
13.A.rescue B.protect C.observe D.reward
14.A.belief B.prayer C.promise D.request
15.A.recreation B.treasure C.commitment D.comfort
12.答案与解析:D 根据语境可知,这条狗吃完食物后应该很开心。
13.答案与解析:A 根据下文中的“give him a home”可知,作者想要救下它然后收留它。
14.答案与解析:B 根据空后的“his future would be better”可知,这是作者对它的祝愿。
15.答案与解析:B 结合全文大意可知,你创造的善举皆是财富,但这份照顾不必一定要按照我们期待的那样进展。
Test 2
[2022·广州市高三综合测试] I'd worked four months at a university when we had a going away party for Sandy, who was moving to London. When I got to work the next day, I was __1__ to see Sandy there. “Aren't you supposed to be in London?” I asked. She __2__ me and said, “I'm Helen.”
I then found out that I have a rare disease—face blindness. This __3__ sent me to the doctor. I didn't think much about it. __4__ , I was a successful adult—who would care if my __5__ wasn't quite like everyone else's Then, I met Dr. Smith. “Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,” he said. “As for cures, nothing so far has been very __6__.” After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears.
1.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.pleased
2.A.stared at B.thought of
C.got away from D.reached out for
3.A.disaster B.accident C.discovery D.expectation
4.A.However B.Somehow C.Anyway D.Moreover
5.A.illness B.growth C.face D.brain
6.A.promising B.popular C.cheap D.comfortable
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——患有脸盲症
【语篇解读】 作者偶然发现自己患有一种罕见的疾病——脸盲症。医生告知作者该疾病到目前为止没有治愈的可能性,作者因此很绝望。作者的父亲提了一些建议,这些建议改变了作者,作者认识了很多朋友,学会了以新的视角看世界。
1.答案与解析:B 根据上文中的“a going away party for Sandy”可知,空前讲作者为Sandy送行,第二天上班时又看到了“Sandy”,因此作者肯定很吃惊。故选B。
2.答案与解析:A 根据空前的“你难道现在不应该在伦敦吗?”和空后的“我是Helen”可推知,对方应是盯着作者看。故选A。
3.答案与解析:C 根据空前的“found out”可知,此处是作者发现自己患有脸盲症,这一发现促使作者去看医生。disaster“灾难,灾害”;accident“(交通)事故”;discovery“发现”, expectation“预期,期望”。故选C。
4.答案与解析:C 作者对这件事没想太多。因为不管怎样作者是一个成功的成年人,如果自己的大脑与其他人的不一样,谁又会在意呢?据此可知,anyway“无论如何,至少”符合语境,故选C。
5.答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。故选D。
6.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“After a sad goodbye,I fled in tears”可推知,此处应是说医生认为作者的脸盲症没有治愈的希望。promising“有希望的”,故选A。
I was __7__ until Dad gave me some important advice. “Everyone just wants to talk about themselves,” he said. “Just ask questions.” This __8__ transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I __9__. If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to __10__.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn't able to __11__. I was fine with that. __12__, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I'd rather spend that time on something I __13__, like looking at birds. I get such a __14__ identifying them.
__15__ my face blindness, I've learnt to see the world.
7.A.unconcerned B.impatient C.desperate D.annoyed
8.A.tip B.question C.explanation D.warning
9.A.hesitated B.smiled C.panicked D.waited
10.A.students B.strangers C.colleagues D.patients
11.A.invite B.trust C.greet D.recognise
12.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Actually D.Hopefully
13.A.remember B.ignore C.miss D.enjoy
14.A.chance B.thrill C.shock D.trouble
15.A.According to B.Regardless of C.In fear of D.Thanks to
7.答案与解析:C 根据上文中的“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears”可推知,作者很绝望。unconcerned“不关心的”;impatient“没有耐心的”;desperate“绝望的”;annoyed“生气,恼怒”。故选C。
8.答案与解析:A 根据空前的“Dad gave me some important advice”以及作者的父亲所说的话可推知,此处表示父亲给作者的指点改变了作者的生活。tip“指点,实用的提示”;explanation“解释”;warning“警告”。故选A。
9.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处是如果有人看向作者,作者会微笑。hesitate“犹豫”;panic“(使)惊慌”。故选B。
10.答案与解析:B 根据语境可知,此处表达的是作者逐渐变得擅长与陌生人交谈。故选B。
11.答案与解析:D 根据上文中提到作者患有脸盲症可推知,来给作者庆祝生日的六十多位朋友当中,有很多人作者都辨认不出来。故选D。
12.答案与解析:D 根据语境尤其是空后的but可知,此处表达的是“事实上,我能通过上课来治疗我的疾病,但我更想把时间花费在我喜爱的事情上,比如看鸟”,故选C。eventually“最后,终于”;fortunately“幸运地”;hopefully“有希望地”。
13.答案与解析:D 参见上题解析。故选D。
14.答案与解析:B 根据空前提到的内容可知,作者更想把时间花费在自己喜爱的事情上,而看鸟就是作者喜爱的事情之一,所以作者辨认这些鸟时会有一种兴奋的感觉。thrill“兴奋”。故选B。
15.答案与解析:D 根据上文内容尤其是空前的“I was...looking at birds”可知,此处表达的是“由于脸盲症,作者学会了以新的视角看世界。故选D。