外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 1 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.She won overnight _____ (名声) with her first novel.
2.I'm f_____ behind with my work; I must try to catch up.
3.The inquiry _____ (结束) that the accident had been caused by human error.
4.I can't explain this c_____ legal problem to you.
5.She said it in a w_____, so I couldn't hear.
6.It's _____ (残忍的) to treat animals like that.
7.It is not a good idea to put your friend on the s_____.
8.Mark Twain is famous for his _____ (妙趣横生的) remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
amuse, complicate, conclude, cruel, deserve, examine, impress, interact, remark, roar
1. The matter has become too _____ for me to deal with, so I come for your advice.
2. The police _____ from all the clues that the woman must have been murdered by someone she knew.
3. Yue Yunpeng's witty words and funny performances often make the audience _____.
4. At that time, all of us were _____ with laughter.
5. What _____ us most in Hangzhou is the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
6. Madame Curie _____ the Nobel Prize for her great contribution to the discovery of radioactive elements.
7. Ellen later regretted _____ about my personal affairs. She apologised to me for having said so.
8. With so many ordinary people killed, the people in the country began to be aware of the _____ of war.
9. Several policemen are _____ his car in search for the hidden drugs.
10. The _____ between teachers and students in class is essentially important in improving the effect of a class.
三、阅读理解
I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build up this
——Radha Karnik
This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.
When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.
Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the "funny" tag to an otherwise normal sentence.
Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.
In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important. Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.
I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour.
And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.
Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.
In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.
Yours,
Brad
1. Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't _____.
A. have friends B. know the functions of humour
C. understand others, humour D. have a good sense of humour
2. By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that _____.
A. laughter is the best medicine
B. laughter and humour go hand-in-hand
C. a sense of humour can be developed
D. a sense of humour helps impress others
3. In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _____.
A. good language ability B. loyalty
C. learning from life D. confidence
4. Radha Karnik is warned _____.
A. not to be funny improperly B. not to be funny frequently
C. not to be funny naturally D. not to be funny differently
四、 语法填空
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes is parked at a special station. This is part of the city's bike-sharing program ①_____(call) "Nice Ride".
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books ②_____ are borrowed and returned by people. To rent a bike, you ③_____ (simple) use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes ④_____ 138 stations throughout the city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, ⑤_____ just to enjoy the city's many bike paths.
The rise of bike-sharing programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking. ⑥_____ (concern) about the environment, as well as rising gas prices, have also gotten people to ride.
Today, bike-sharing systems ⑦_____ (find) in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona and Melbourne. The ⑧_____ (large) program—with 70,000 bikes—is in Wuhan, China.
⑨_____ (make) roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested(投资) more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went towards ⑩_____ (build) thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes named green ways.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：fame
2.答案：falling
3.答案：concluded
4.答案：complicated
5.答案：whisper
6.答案：cruel
7.答案：spot
8.答案：witty
二、
答案：1.complicated; 2.concluded; 3.amused; 4.roaring; 5.impressed; 6.deserved; 7.remarking; 8.cruelty; 9.examining; 10.interaction
三、答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。
2.推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。
3.推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。倒数第二段中布拉德提醒：幽默定要根据情况合理运用。
四、答案： called; that/ which; simply; from/ at; or; Concerns; are found/ have been found; largest; To make; building
解析：①空白处所填单词及其后的内容在句中做定语，修饰program,且program与call所表示的动作为逆辑上的被动关系，故填call的过去分词形式called。
②that/ which are borrowed and returned by people是定语从句，修饰先行词the library books,其中关系代词that/ which在从句中做主语。
③空白处所填单词修饰谓语动词，故填simple的副词形式simply。
④根据语境可知，此处填from，表示“从……”，或填at，表示“在……”。
⑤根据语境可知，此处填连词or，表示选择关系。
⑥根据谓语动词have可知，此处填concern的复数形式。
⑦根据句首的Today可知用一般现在时或现在完成时；主语bike-sharing systems是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
⑧根据语境可知，此处表示比较，故填large的最高级形式。
⑨此处为不定式短语做目的状语。
⑩towards是介词，后面需跟动名词做宾语
2
一、单词拼写
1.She won overnight _____ (名声) with her first novel.
2.I'm f_____ behind with my work; I must try to catch up.
3.The inquiry _____ (结束) that the accident had been caused by human error.
4.I can't explain this c_____ legal problem to you.
5.She said it in a w_____, so I couldn't hear.
6.It's _____ (残忍的) to treat animals like that.
7.It is not a good idea to put your friend on the s_____.
8.Mark Twain is famous for his _____ (妙趣横生的) remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
amuse, complicate, conclude, cruel, deserve, examine, impress, interact, remark, roar
1. The matter has become too _____ for me to deal with, so I come for your advice.
2. The police _____ from all the clues that the woman must have been murdered by someone she knew.
3. Yue Yunpeng's witty words and funny performances often make the audience _____.
4. At that time, all of us were _____ with laughter.
5. What _____ us most in Hangzhou is the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.
6. Madame Curie _____ the Nobel Prize for her great contribution to the discovery of radioactive elements.
7. Ellen later regretted _____ about my personal affairs. She apologised to me for having said so.
8. With so many ordinary people killed, the people in the country began to be aware of the _____ of war.
9. Several policemen are _____ his car in search for the hidden drugs.
10. The _____ between teachers and students in class is essentially important in improving the effect of a class.
三、阅读理解
I have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build up this
——Radha Karnik
This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.
When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.
Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the "funny" tag to an otherwise normal sentence.
Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.
In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important. Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.
I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour.
And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.
Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.
In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.
Yours,
Brad
1. Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't _____.
A. have friends B. know the functions of humour
C. understand others, humour D. have a good sense of humour
2. By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that _____.
A. laughter is the best medicine
B. laughter and humour go hand-in-hand
C. a sense of humour can be developed
D. a sense of humour helps impress others
3. In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT _____.
A. good language ability B. loyalty
C. learning from life D. confidence
4. Radha Karnik is warned _____.
A. not to be funny improperly B. not to be funny frequently
C. not to be funny naturally D. not to be funny differently
四、 语法填空
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes is parked at a special station. This is part of the city's bike-sharing program ①_____(call) "Nice Ride".
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books ②_____ are borrowed and returned by people. To rent a bike, you ③_____ (simple) use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes ④_____ 138 stations throughout the city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, ⑤_____ just to enjoy the city's many bike paths.
The rise of bike-sharing programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking. ⑥_____ (concern) about the environment, as well as rising gas prices, have also gotten people to ride.
Today, bike-sharing systems ⑦_____ (find) in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona and Melbourne. The ⑧_____ (large) program—with 70,000 bikes—is in Wuhan, China.
⑨_____ (make) roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested(投资) more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years. The money went towards ⑩_____ (build) thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes named green ways.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：fame
2.答案：falling
3.答案：concluded
4.答案：complicated
5.答案：whisper
6.答案：cruel
7.答案：spot
8.答案：witty
二、
答案：1.complicated; 2.concluded; 3.amused; 4.roaring; 5.impressed; 6.deserved; 7.remarking; 8.cruelty; 9.examining; 10.interaction
三、答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I don't have a very good sense of humour.”可以得出答案。
2.推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。
3.推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚，故选B项。
4.细节理解题。倒数第二段中布拉德提醒：幽默定要根据情况合理运用。
四、答案： called; that/ which; simply; from/ at; or; Concerns; are found/ have been found; largest; To make; building
解析：①空白处所填单词及其后的内容在句中做定语，修饰program,且program与call所表示的动作为逆辑上的被动关系，故填call的过去分词形式called。
②that/ which are borrowed and returned by people是定语从句，修饰先行词the library books,其中关系代词that/ which在从句中做主语。
③空白处所填单词修饰谓语动词，故填simple的副词形式simply。
④根据语境可知，此处填from，表示“从……”，或填at，表示“在……”。
⑤根据语境可知，此处填连词or，表示选择关系。
⑥根据谓语动词have可知，此处填concern的复数形式。
⑦根据句首的Today可知用一般现在时或现在完成时；主语bike-sharing systems是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，故用被动语态。
⑧根据语境可知，此处表示比较，故填large的最高级形式。
⑨此处为不定式短语做目的状语。
⑩towards是介词，后面需跟动名词做宾语
2