外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 19:40:51 | ||
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Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.A__________ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
2.The doctor e__________ him thoroughly in the hospital yesterday.
3.I don't know what it was that did the t__________, but I am definitely feeling much better.
4.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything e__________.
5.He c__________ on the work in hand, and didn't notice evening approaching.
6.He sprained(扭伤) his right a__________ when playing soccer.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
advertisement, amuse, bore, entertain, examine, employ, mood, tense
1. Only she failed in the driving test, so she would be in no __________ to celebrate.
2. They __________ for skilled workers on a variety of __________.
3. After the __________ and sporting competitions, they were __________ with delicious food.
4. __________ have the responsibility to treat all their __________ equally once they are __________.
5. Few __________ can be provided here. The only thing that __________ people is to watch TV.
6. You are coughing so badly, so you should have your lungs __________ After the __________, have a good rest first.
7. Her work is already very competitive and __________, so your words will add to her __________.
8. I am aware of your __________ in my home, but you shouldn't be so __________ with the funny programme on TV.
三、阅读理解
Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.
The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
The US dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year's winner, Norway, came in second place, followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
"The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012," co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. "In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."
Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).
"The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born," Helliwell said in a statement. "Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose."
Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, and the UK was 19th, followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize "the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives".
1.The US ranked ________ in 2017.
A.14 B.10 C.18 D.22
2.What is the most significant finding of the report
A.Immigrants are different from residents in the country.
B.Immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C.Immigrants become happy when they leave the country.
D.Immigrants and the locals feel the similar level of happiness.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B.People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness
D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.World Happiness Day B.The Pursuit of Happiness
C.What's Your Happiness Index(指数) D.The 2018 World Happiness Report
四、 语法填空
Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy tele-vision series of the same name. The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good night, Mr.Bean was shown on 31st October 1995. During its five-year run, the series ①________(gain) a large audience in the UK and ②________ the world. People are most amused by the antics (滑稽动作) of Mr. Bean — a child in a grown man's body.
③________ seems that Mr. Bean is often short of worldly experience. The programme usually features his attempts to complete ④________ would normally be considered simple tasks, such as going swimming or taking ⑤________ exam. But he is quite clever in dealing with the problems ⑥________ (present) to him each time, such as not knowing a single answer in an exam, changing into his swimsuit at the beach without taking ⑦________ his pants first, and so on. The humour largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his totally ⑧________ (pay) no attention to others when solving them.
The role of Mr. Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate. Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin. In all of his shows, he ⑨________ (success) shows a typically conservative(保守的) man from the British middle class. His humour leaves a deep ⑩________ (impress) on the audience.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Approaching
2.答案：examined
3.答案：trick
4.答案：entertaining
5.答案：concentrated
6.答案：ankle
二、
答案：1. mood
2. advertised, advertisements
3. entertainment, entertained
4. Employers, Employers, employed
5. amusements, amuses
6. examined, examination
7. tense, tension
8. boredom, bored
三、答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)周三发布的这份报告根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The US dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place” 可知答案为A项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born” 可知答案为D项(移民和当地人的幸福感相似)。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the UN declared to recognize 'the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives'”可知答案为B项(当制定政策时要考虑人们的快乐和幸福)。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告,根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知,D项 (2018年世界幸福报告)适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
四、答案：gained ; throughout/across ; It; what ; an ; presented ; off ; paying ; successfully ; impression
解析：①解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
②解析:固定表达方式,表示“全球;全世界”用across/throughout/all over the world。
③解析:固定句式It seems that...中it为形式主语,没有实际意义,that引导的是表语从句。
④解析:及物动词complete后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what。
⑤解析:名词exam可数,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示“一次考试”。
⑥解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰problems,表示被动。
⑦解析:固定短语take off表示“脱掉”。
⑧解析:本空作comes from的宾语,且前面有形容词his修饰,故用动名词形式。
⑨解析:修饰动词shows,故用副词。
⑩解析:不定冠词和形容词后面应该接名词。
2
一、单词拼写
1.A__________ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
2.The doctor e__________ him thoroughly in the hospital yesterday.
3.I don't know what it was that did the t__________, but I am definitely feeling much better.
4.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything e__________.
5.He c__________ on the work in hand, and didn't notice evening approaching.
6.He sprained(扭伤) his right a__________ when playing soccer.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
advertisement, amuse, bore, entertain, examine, employ, mood, tense
1. Only she failed in the driving test, so she would be in no __________ to celebrate.
2. They __________ for skilled workers on a variety of __________.
3. After the __________ and sporting competitions, they were __________ with delicious food.
4. __________ have the responsibility to treat all their __________ equally once they are __________.
5. Few __________ can be provided here. The only thing that __________ people is to watch TV.
6. You are coughing so badly, so you should have your lungs __________ After the __________, have a good rest first.
7. Her work is already very competitive and __________, so your words will add to her __________.
8. I am aware of your __________ in my home, but you shouldn't be so __________ with the funny programme on TV.
三、阅读理解
Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.
The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of wellbeing: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
The US dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year's winner, Norway, came in second place, followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
"The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012," co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. "In a division with such excellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected."
Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico 24th overall, but 10th in immigration).
"The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born," Helliwell said in a statement. "Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose."
Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, and the UK was 19th, followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize "the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives".
1.The US ranked ________ in 2017.
A.14 B.10 C.18 D.22
2.What is the most significant finding of the report
A.Immigrants are different from residents in the country.
B.Immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C.Immigrants become happy when they leave the country.
D.Immigrants and the locals feel the similar level of happiness.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B.People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness
D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.World Happiness Day B.The Pursuit of Happiness
C.What's Your Happiness Index(指数) D.The 2018 World Happiness Report
四、 语法填空
Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy tele-vision series of the same name. The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good night, Mr.Bean was shown on 31st October 1995. During its five-year run, the series ①________(gain) a large audience in the UK and ②________ the world. People are most amused by the antics (滑稽动作) of Mr. Bean — a child in a grown man's body.
③________ seems that Mr. Bean is often short of worldly experience. The programme usually features his attempts to complete ④________ would normally be considered simple tasks, such as going swimming or taking ⑤________ exam. But he is quite clever in dealing with the problems ⑥________ (present) to him each time, such as not knowing a single answer in an exam, changing into his swimsuit at the beach without taking ⑦________ his pants first, and so on. The humour largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his totally ⑧________ (pay) no attention to others when solving them.
The role of Mr. Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate. Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin. In all of his shows, he ⑨________ (success) shows a typically conservative(保守的) man from the British middle class. His humour leaves a deep ⑩________ (impress) on the audience.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Approaching
2.答案：examined
3.答案：trick
4.答案：entertaining
5.答案：concentrated
6.答案：ankle
二、
答案：1. mood
2. advertised, advertisements
3. entertainment, entertained
4. Employers, Employers, employed
5. amusements, amuses
6. examined, examination
7. tense, tension
8. boredom, bored
三、答案：1-4.ADBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Development Solutions Network)周三发布的这份报告根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The US dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place” 可知答案为A项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born” 可知答案为D项(移民和当地人的幸福感相似)。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the UN declared to recognize 'the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives'”可知答案为B项(当制定政策时要考虑人们的快乐和幸福)。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告,根据人们在收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个方面的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。由此可知,D项 (2018年世界幸福报告)适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
四、答案：gained ; throughout/across ; It; what ; an ; presented ; off ; paying ; successfully ; impression
解析：①解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
②解析:固定表达方式,表示“全球;全世界”用across/throughout/all over the world。
③解析:固定句式It seems that...中it为形式主语,没有实际意义,that引导的是表语从句。
④解析:及物动词complete后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what。
⑤解析:名词exam可数,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示“一次考试”。
⑥解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰problems,表示被动。
⑦解析:固定短语take off表示“脱掉”。
⑧解析:本空作comes from的宾语,且前面有形容词his修饰,故用动名词形式。
⑨解析:修饰动词shows,故用副词。
⑩解析:不定冠词和形容词后面应该接名词。
2