外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using Language同步课时作业(含答案）

Unit 1 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.The guidance also provides _____(实际的) examples to aid educators in ensuring the safety of their students.
2.I can't wear that! I'd be a _____(笑) stock.
3.I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was _____(使留下深刻印象) by the size of the diamonds.
4.So I have to take out what I think is the really _____(必不可少的) part and cover them in the lecture.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
deserve, grin, impress, essential
1. She _____ a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day!
2. The tickets for his concert are hard to buy, so it is _____ to book in advance.
3. Seeing such a pretty girl standing before him, he _____ at her like an idiot.
4. The film _____ the value of hard work on the audience, and the effects were _____.
三、阅读理解
Something fun
A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating guilt. However, the body is not found.
In the defense's(辩护) dosing statement, the lawyer, knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like he'll probably be convicted, resorted to a clever trick.
"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury(陪审团), I have a surprise for you all," the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. "Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this courtroom," he says and he looks towards the courtroom door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.
Finally the lawyer says, "Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict(裁决) of no guilty."
The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.
A very few minutes later, the jury returned and a representative pronounces a verdict of guilty.
"But how " enquires the lawyer. "You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door."
The representative answers, "Oh, we did look. But your client didn't."
1. Why was the person on trial according to the passage
A. Because he couldn't pay off the debts.
B. Because he was is accused of murder.
C. Because he did not pay the tax in time.
D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.
2. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick
A. To find the body. B. To annoy the jury.
C. To help his client. D. To save himself.
3. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly
A. The lawyer's words must be true.
B. They expected his family to come in.
C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.
D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.
4. What did the representative's answer mean in the last paragraph
A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed.
B. The behaviour of the client gave him away.
C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.
D. The lawyer's words were worth thinking about.
四、 语法填空
A few years before hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, a new expensive automobile stopped at the top of the Mississippi River Bridge and a gentleman stepped out of the car ①_________(wear) very expensive clothes.
He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform ②_________ the roadway preparing to jump. Cars started stopping and the traffic backed up for miles. The police ③_________ (hurry) arrived with the fire department and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he may not die; he may break all of his bones and ④_________ (paralyze) for life. About half mile back in traffic was an old truck with lawnmowers, rakes, and shovels. An elderly ⑤_________ (garden) got out of his truck and walked up to where the crowd was gathered.
He made ⑥_________ way through the people, looked over the side and shouted down to the man on the ledge, "Hey, I got to go to work. Either jump or get off the bridge. If you decide ⑦_________ (jump), tomorrow is going to be better! "
With that the man ⑧_________ (climb) up onto the bridge. The police arrested him. The gardener walked back to his truck waiting for the traffic ⑨_________ (move). The police reported to ⑩_________ press that all the way to the hospital the man kept saying over and over, "Tomorrow is going to be better."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：practical
2.答案：laughing
3.答案：impressed
4.答案：essential
二、
答案：1.deserves; 2.essential; 3.grinned; 4.impressed; impressive
三、答案：1-4 BCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话“A person is on trial for murder in a courtroom in Oklahoma.”可知这个人是因为谋杀罪被审判，故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict（裁决） of no guilty.”可知，他的目的是为犯罪嫌疑人辩护，故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，律师耍了个伎俩，迷惑了陪审团，故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一句话“The representative answers，'Oh, we did look. But your client didn't.'”可知，虽然陪审团被迷惑了，可诉讼委托人心里明白，所以他的行为反而暴露了自己。本题选B项。
四、答案：wearing; below; hurriedly ; be paralyzed ; gardener; his; not to jump; climbed; to move; the
解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个富人准备跳河自杀,结果引起了道路堵塞,很多人劝说无果,听了一位老人对他说“如果你不跳河的话,明天会更好”之后,这个人终于明白了人生的意义。
①分析句子结构可知,这里应用现在分词做伴随状语。
②根据空前的“the bridge onto a platform”和后面的“the roadway”可知平台在路下面,故使用介词below。
③此处应用副词修饰后面的动词arrived。
④“终身残疾”应用 be paralyzed for life
表示,其中包含了被动含义。
⑤结合语境可知,此处表示一个园艺工人。
⑥此处是一个固定词组make one's way(走向……)。
⑦分析句意可知此处表示“如果你决定不跳下去的话,明天会更好”。 decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。
⑧根据全文时态可知,此处应用过去时。
⑨此处为wait for sb. to do sth. (等待某人做某事)结构。
⑩the press新闻界,为固定表达。
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